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Code No: NR322002

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III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr/May 2009 METAL FORMING (Production Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

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1. (a) Discuss the procedure for constructing a three dimensional stress system for a metal forming process. Indicate various stress points. How it can be helpful for metal deformation.

Ultimate tensile strength Offset yield strength Breaking stress Elongation Reduction of Area

[8+8]

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i. ii. iii. iv. v.

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(b) A 13 mm diameter tensile specimen has a 50 mm gage length. The Load corresponding to 0.2 percent offset is 6800 Kg and the maximum load is 8400 Kg. Fracture occurs at 7300 Kg. The diameter after fracture is 8 mm and the gage length at fracture is 65 mm. Calculate

2. (a) Differentiate between a crystal, a dendrite, a grain and grain boundary. (b) Why F.C.C. metals are in general more ductile than B.C.C. and H.C.P. metals. Discuss. [8+8] 3. (a) Explain the process of bending operation? Discuss various types of bending with neat sketches.

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(b) How can spring back be offset? Explain the factors influencing spring back. What is its application and relative merits. [8+8]

4. (a) What is meant by “Throat Depth” of a press? A 200 KN Triple action Hydraulic press is used to punch Hexagonal blanks of 25 mm side having a shear of 2 mm and 50% penetration. Calculate the necessary blanking force?

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(b) Differentiate between Structural components and Guiding components of a press? Discuss the tonnage capacity of Mechanical and Hydraulic presses? [8+8]

5. (a) Discuss various forces in Extrusion process. (b) What are the variables that affect force required to extrude a section ? Explain the concept of Lubrication in Hot extrusion process ? [8+8]

6. (a) Sketch and describe the construction and working of hydrostatic extrusion and mention some of its applications and advantages. 1 of 2

NR

Code No: NR322002

(b) Discuss the effects of deformation speeds, lubricants and different die materials in hot and cold working processes. [8+8] 7. Discuss the following: (a) Residual stress and grain flow characteristics in forged metals

8. (a) Define the following terms in Rolling operation Roll Gap Camber Neutral Point Draft How camber is helpful?

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[8+8]

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(b) Forgeability of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

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(b) Explain the function of backing rolls? Discuss with a neat sketch about the operationof Single and Double backing rolls? [8+8]

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NR322002 III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Apr ...

the concept of Lubrication in Hot extrusion process ? [8+8]. 6. (a) Sketch and describe the construction and working of hydrostatic extrusion and mention some of ...

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