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Code No: NR310302

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III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND SYSTEMS (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. (a) Derive an expression for the force exerted by a jet on a stationary curved plate when the jet strikes the curved plate at one end tangentially when the plate is unsymmetrical.

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(b) A plate is acted upon at its center by a jet of water of diameter 20 mm with a velocity of 20 m/s. The plate is hinged and is deflected through an angle of 150 . Find the weight of the plate if the plate is not allowed to swing. What will be the force required at the lower edge of the plate to keep the plate in vertical position. [6+10]

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2. A Francis turbine works a head of 150 m while running at 750 rpm. The outer and inner diameter of the runner is 1.4 m and 0.85 m. The water enters the runner with a velocity of 30 m/s. the outer angle of the guide blades is 100 . Estimate the runner blade angles at inlet and outlet, if the discharge is radial and velocity of flow is constant through the runner. Also calculate the hydraulic efficiency. [16]

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3. (a) Write a short note on the factors influencing the performance of turbines? (b) Obtain an expression for the specific speed of a turbine?

[8+8]

4. (a) Show from first principle, the work saved against friction in the delivery pipe of a double-acting reciprocating pump by fitting air vessel is 39.2%

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(b) A double acting reciprocating pump running at 60 r.p.m has a plunger diameter of 250 mm and a stroke of 500 mm. The delivery pipe is 100mm diameter and 50m long. If the motion of the pump is simple harmonic, find the power required to overcome friction of delivery pipe when a large air vessel is fitted at the center line of the pump. Assume f=0.01. [8+8]

5. (a) Derive the equation for the head developed by the impeller in a centrifugal pump.

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(b) Derive the equation for minimum starting speed of a centrifugal pump. [8+8]

6. (a) What are the common problems associated with the working of a centrifugal pump ? What are their remedial measures? (b) What are the similarity laws? What is the significance of each law?

[8+8]

7. (a) Describe with neat sketch the working of a hydraulic press. (b) A hydraulic press has diameter of ram 200 mm and of plunger 40 mm. It is provided with a lever for applying force to the plunger. If the ratio of leverage is 10, determine the weight lifted by the press, when the force applied to the level is 100 N. [8+8] 1 of 2

NR

Code No: NR310302

8. (a) What are hydraulic systems? Describe briefly a hydrostatic and hydro-kinetic system and cite examples. (b) Describe the principle of working of a vane pump with a neat sketch.

[8+8]

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NR310302 III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May ...

(b) A hydraulic press has diameter of ram 200 mm and of plunger 40 mm. It is provided with a lever for applying force to the plunger. If the ratio of leverage.

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