XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Refrigerator Airflow direction into ice storage compartment

Refrigerator Air Supply Tunnel

Ice Storage Compartment Airflow direction to ice storage compartment in refrigerator door

Refrigerator Compartment Evaporator behind Crisper Bins

Freezer Compartment Evaporator Ice Maker Compartment

Leveling

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

Whirlpool Confidential

2

Right Door Adjustment

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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3

Refrigerator Compartment (RC)

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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4

5

6

Model Number Tag

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7

Removing the Left RC Door Hinge

Remove Phillips head screw and hinge cover

X

X

Disconnect wire harness and water tube

Remove 2 black T-27 Torx AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

Whirlpool Confidential

8

Removing Ice Maker Fascia

Pull out bottom of fascia to disengage upper tabs

Insert wide blade into slots and twist

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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Insulation and foil tape are used for reducing condensation 9

Removing the Reservoir cover

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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10

Water Filter Switch New feedback switch located in filter housing

The filter switch position identifies when a filter is installed. When a new filter is installed, the change in switch position resets the software counter. Switch is open when filter is installed. Switch is closed with filter removed. Note: Use Diagnostic test 67 to check AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

Whirlpool Confidential

11

Removing the Reservoir Cover 4 Receptacles

4 Tabs

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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12

Removing the Reservoir Cover –Cont.

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13

Reservoir Cover

If the cover is hard to install or doesn’t fit properly, check the tabs for damage.

Whirlpool Confidential

14

Frenchdoor Dual Evaporator Water Flow Schematic

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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15

Frenchdoor Dual Evaporator Water Flow Schematic

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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16

Removing the Ice Maker Assembly – Cont.

Disconnect the ice maker fill tube

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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17

Removing the Ice Maker Assembly

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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18

Removing the Ice Maker Assembly – Cont.

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19

Removing the Ice Maker Assembly – Cont

Drop down the front of the ice maker assembly and slide out to disengage the 2 tabs from the slots in the top of the cabinet.

Whirlpool Confidential

20

Removing the Ice Maker Assembly – Cont

Peel back fill tube heater to reveal hidden screw.

Remove 5 ¼” hex head screws

Remove foil heater

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21

Accessing the Ice Maker and Fan Motor

Remove the foam block

Lift off the cover

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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22

Accessing the Ice Maker and Fan Motor Fill - 49 ML 10 Tablespoons

Lift out ice maker and disconnect the wire harness.

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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23

Accessing the Ice Maker and Fan Motor

Lift out the fan and disconnect the wire harness

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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24

Removing LED Module

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25

Accessing Water Reservoir and Valves

Remove 3 ¼ hex head screws

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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26

Accessing Water Reservoir and Valves Disconnect the fill tube from the isolation valve connected to the filter head

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27

Accessing Water Reservoir and Valves – Cont. Drop the front of the housing and disengage the 3 rear tabs from the three slots in the top of the refrigerator cabinet.

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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28

Accessing Water Reservoir and Valves –Cont.

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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29

Water Reservoir Assembly Components Reservoir

Dual Water Valve

Filter Head

Filter Switch

Reservoir 1100 ML /37 OZ.

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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30

Water Reservoir Assembly Components

Disconnect ¼” reservoir water tube from dual valve

Cut the 5 nylon wire ties and lift out reservoir

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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31

Dual Water Valve

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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32

Removing the Filter Switch Cover Depress tab and lift up on filter cover

Disengage the 2 tabs on opposite side of the cover

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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33

Removing/Changing Filter Switch Depress release and push the switch through

Disconnect wires

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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34

Removing the Air Tower

Release 6 locking, 2 tabs at 3 locations along the center shelf rail

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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35

Removing the Air Tower Drop down the air tower and remove

Whirlpool Confidential

36

Removing RC Evaporator Cover

Remove 2 ¼” hex head screws

Remove RC evaporator cover

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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37

RC Evaporator Components

Deli Air Damper

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

RC Evaporator Fan motor

Whirlpool Confidential

RC Evaporator Thermistor

38

Removing the Rail Caps There are 4 tabs securing the cap to the rail, 2 on the outside of the cap and two on the inside between the cap and the liner

Insert a wide straight blade between the cap and the rail approximately 1” from the bottom of the cap and twist. Repeat at the top of the cap if necessary AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

A loud snap may be heard when the tabs release. Repeat process on the opposite side

Whirlpool Confidential

39

Accessing Deli User Interface Control Board

Release the 2 tabs in top of the wire harness cover and lift off

Remove the harness from the channels and unplug

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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40

Accessing the Deli User Interface Control Board

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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41

Accessing the Deli User Interface Control Board

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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42

Accessing the Deli User Interface Control Board Remove the 2 - ¼” hex head screws on the bottom of the user interface and separate the control

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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43

Accessing the Deli Thermistor

Disconnect wire harness. Release Thermistor locking tab and remove Thermistor Deli Thermistor

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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44

Machine Compartment & Refrigerant System

45

Machine Compartment 3 Way Valve

Condenser Fan

Drain Tube

Drier Compressor

Smart Valve

Inverter Mufflers Check Valve

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

Whirlpool Confidential

Evaporation Pan

46

3 Way Rotary Valve

Refrigerant to Evaporator Refrigerant to Evaporator Refrigerant from Drier

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

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47

Frenchdoor Dual Evaporator Refrigerant System Heat Loop

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48

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Refrigeration system is called a sequential dual evaporator system. • Uniqueness • Two separate evaporator coils and capillary tubes – One for the refrigerator – One for the freezer

• A 3 way valve is used to direct refrigerant flow to either the refrigerator or freezer evaporator coil depending on the compartment in need of cooling. – Refrigerant flow is only directed through one evaporator at a time and therefore the use of the word sequential cooling.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation – Pull down • When first plugged in and the cabinet is warm the 3 way valve moves to the closed position. At the same time the compressor, condenser fan, refrigerator evaporator fan turn on. • With the 3 way valve still in the closed position the compressor evacuates the refrigerant from the low side of the system and pumps it into the high side of the refrigerant system.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation (Pull down cont.) • After a predetermined time (approximately 2 minutes) the 3 way valve changes position allowing refrigerant to flow from the high side, through a capillary tube, and into the refrigerator evaporator coil allowing cooling of the refrigerator compartment. The refrigerator evaporator fan also turns on and circulates air across the evaporator coil. Heat is removed from the air and recirculated back to the compartment. • The refrigerator compartment cooling will always be first.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation (Pull down cooling cont.) • After 20 minutes the 3 way valve changes position from cooling the refrigerator to cooling the freezer. At this point refrigerant flows from the high side, through a capillary tube, and into the freezer evaporator coil allowing the cooling of the freezer compartment. The freezer evaporator fan also turns on and circulates air across the evaporator coil. Heat is removed from the air and reticulated back to the compartment. • Cooling of the freezer compartment continues for 15 minutes and then switches back to the refrigerator. • This operation continues until either compartment is satisfied at which point normal cooling mode begins.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation – Normal cooling • If the refrigerator compartment is calling for cooling the control determines if the refrigerator evaporator coil temperature has been above a predetermined temperature (approximately 35°F) for 15 minutes. This is to assure the evaporator coil is defrosted. • If the evaporator coil is below the predetermined temperature the refrigerator fan turns on to circulate air over the evaporator coil to defrost it. The fan will operate until the evaporator coil is above the predetermined temperature for 15 minutes. • If the evaporator coil is above the predetermined temperature but for less than 15 minutes the refrigerator fan turns on to circulate air over the evaporator coil to defrost it. This continues until the 15 minute time is met.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation (Normal cooling cont.) • When the evaporator coil is above the predetermined temperature for 15 minutes or more the 3 way valve moves to the closed position. At the same time the compressor, condenser fan, refrigerator evaporator fan turn on. • With the 3 way valve still in the closed position the compressor evacuates the refrigerant from the low side of the system and pumps it into the high side of the refrigerant system. • After a predetermined time (approximately 2 minutes) the 3 way valve changes position allowing refrigerant to flow from the high side, through a capillary tube, and into the refrigerator evaporator coil allowing cooling of the refrigerator compartment. The refrigerator evaporator fan also turns on and circulates air across the evaporator coil. Heat is removed from the air and recirculated back to the compartment.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation (Normal cooling cont.) • When the refrigerator temperature cools below the control setting it will either • turn the compressor, condenser fan, and evaporator fan off and switch the 3 way valve to the open position. • or if the temperature in the freezer compartment is above the control setting or is within a predetermined amount from the cut in temperature the 3 way valve changes position allowing refrigerant to flow from the high side, through a capillary tube, and into the freezer evaporator coil allowing the cooling of the freezer compartment. The freezer evaporator fan also turns on and circulates air across the evaporator coil. Heat is removed from the air and recirculated back to the compartment.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation – Normal cooling • If the freezer compartment is calling for cooling and the refrigerator is satisfied the compressor, condenser fan, evaporator fan turn on and 3 way valve changes position allowing refrigerant to flow from the high side, through a capillary tube, and into the freezer evaporator coil allowing the cooling of the freezer compartment.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation (Normal cooling cont.) • When the freezer temperature cools below the control setting the control will either: • Turn the compressor and condenser fan off and switch the 3 way valve position to open. • Or if the temperature in the refrigerator compartment is above the control setting the cooling system will switch to cooling the refrigerator compartment. • In either case the freezer evaporator fan will turn off unless the ice storage temperature control is calling for cooling.

XXL FDBM Dual Evaporator Operation Cooling operation (Normal cooling cont.) • When the ice storage compartment temperature is above the control setting • Both the freezer evaporator fan and ice maker blower turn on to circulate cold air from the freezer compartment to the ice making compartment and ice storage bin

• When the ice storage compartment temperature is below the control setting either of the following will occur • Both the freezer evaporator fan and ice maker blower turn off • Or if the freezer compartment is in it cooling state only the ice maker blower will shut off.

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

59

60

61

Voltage Measurement Safety Information When performing live voltage measurements, you must do the following: Verify the controls are in the off position so that the appliance does not start when energized. Allow enough space to perform the voltage measurements without obstructions. Keep other people a safe distance away from the appliance to prevent personal injury. Always use the proper testing equipment. After voltage measurements, always disconnect power before servicing.

Check for proper voltage by completing the following steps: 1. Unplug refrigerator or disconnect power. 2. Connect voltage measurement equipment to the proper terminals. 3. Plug in refrigerator or reconnect power, and confirm voltage reading. 4. Unplug refrigerator or disconnect power.

62

Power Supply Board

1

P1

POWER SUPPLY

FROM TO P1

P1-1 P1-2 P1-3 P1-4

VOLTAGE 115VAC

P2-1 P2-4 P2

P2-2 P2-5 P2-3 P2-6

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

P2

1

Conditions Constant 115 VAC Constant 115 VAC Constant 14VDC

14VDC

Constant 14VDC Constant 14VDC

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63

Control Board P2

P1

P12

P3

1

1

1

1

1

P13 P9 1

1

P14

P6 P8 1

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

P4

1

P5

P7

1 1

1

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64

Control Board P1

P2

P12 1

1

P3 1

1

Constant 115VAC Constant 115VAC RC or FC Door open 115V. Doors Closed = 0V Air Baffle feedback. Activate Service Test 3, Step 3 Heater, Bi-Metal bypass. Service Test 6. 115V if Bimetal closed. 115VAC Water Filter removed 115V. Filter Installed 0V Air Baffle output. Activate Service Test 3, Step 3 Fill Tube heater output. Service Test 19. 01=115v, 02=0v Heater output, w/Bi-Metal. Service Test 6. 115V

P1-1 P1-2 P2-1 P2-2 P2-3 P2-4 P2-5 P2-6 P2-7

P1-2 P1-4 P1-2 P1-2 P1-2 P1-2 P1-2 P1-2 P1-2

P12

P12-4 P12-6

P1-2 P1-2

115VAC

P3

P3-1 P3-5 P3-7

P2-1 P1-2 P3-8

RC or FC Door open 115V. Doors Closed = 0V Left RC door must be closed =115V. Open= 0V 130VDC Auger output. LH RC door Closed, Activate Ice Paddle = 130-140VDC

P1

P2

115VAC

Pantry heater output. Test 73. 01=115VAC IM heater output. Test 58. SW3 to activate 01= 115VAC

115VAC

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65

Control Board

1

P13-1 P13-3 P14-1 P-14 P14-3 P14-7 P13

P13 P9 1

1

3way refrigerant valve, Cannot check voltage output P13-2 3way refrigerant valve, Cannot check voltage output P13-4 FC Fan Motor Output. Activate Service Test 3, step 2 P14-2 14 RC Fan Motor Output. Activate Service Test 3, step 3 P14-4 VDC Constant 14VDC P14-6

P14 P8

P9

P9-2

P9-3

P8

P8-1 P8-3 P8-7

P8-2 P8-4 P8-8

1

AK12 36 IN. DUAL EVAPAPORATOR FRENCH DOOR

14 VDC Icebox fan output. Test 36. SW3 to activate. 01=14VDC Ice Bin Thermistor output = 1.5-5.0 VDC RC Evap. thermistor output = 1.5-5.0 VDC 3-6VDC Inverter output 3-6 VDC Constant 5VDC

Whirlpool Confidential

66

Control Board P6

P4

1

P5 1

1

J6

P4

P5 P7

P7

1

J6-1

J6-3

14VDC Dispenser light on.

P4-1

P4-4

14 VDC Constant 14VDC

P4-3

COMMUN ICATION

P5-1 P5-3 P7-1 P7-5

P5-2 P5-4 P7-2 P7-6

Cannot be checked RC thermistor output = 1.5-5.0 VDC FC thermistor output = 1.5-5.0 VDC 5VDC IM thermistor output = 1.5-5.0 VDC 14VDC IM Motor Output. Test 57, SW3 to activate. Up to 2min delay 5VDC

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67

LED Driver Board

120 VAC

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68

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