Summary: Application of DDE in the imaging step

THE Question Once you have the calibration solution (direction, time, frequency dependent: beam, ionosphere, Faraday rotation, etc), how do you quickly recover the information on the sky state, in full polarisation?

- If the calibration solution is: - direction dependent - time and frequency independent THEN you can deal with DDE in the image plane - NOT POSSIBLE If the calibration solution is - direction, time and frequency dependent

The answers to the question Once you have the calibration solution (direction, time, frequency dependent: beam, ionosphere, Faraday rotation, etc), how do you quickly recover the information on the sky state, in full polarisation? - Facet based imager If facets are small enough you can deal with many effects G0

G1

G2

G3

G4

- AW Projection (S. Bhatnagar) - Multiplication in the image plane is a convolution in the Fourier plane

A-Projection

Bhatnagar 08

Convolution function (4*4)

Beam (4*4)

Convolution

W term (scalar)

2D FFT

This is an EXACT map from sky plane to the Visibilities in the UVW space!

Also UV Brick can do that in the future for computing fast predicts (talk by Iniyan)

A-Projection fully implemented for LOFAR

Cyril Tasse, Ger van Diepen, Joris van Zwieten, Bas van der Tol Sanjay Bhatnagar, Urvashi Rau, Kumar Golap

The dark side of A-Projection The inverse map is approximative! (based on pseudo-inverse)

Npix

Nvis

Npix

Nvis

= AHA

Npix

Npix See Urvashi Rau PhD thesis

The dark side of A-Projection The inverse map is approximative! (based on pseudo-inverse) Because UV UV coverage is not is continuous and infinite? and Because coverage not continuous

infinite? Npix

Is there any connection between this approximation and the “unitarity” of the various Jones Matrices in the ME? Nvis Npix

What kind of effect are weNvis introducing when we assume AHA is purely diagonal? H Npix

=A A

Is there a smart way not to make an Npix approximation in the gridding/imaging step? See Urvashi Rau PhD thesis

Convergence?

Visibilities

Grid the data

Approximative image Minor Cycle

Residual Visibilities

Exact degridding for substraction

Model image

Convergence? What are the parameters that affect Grid the data Approximative Visibilities image convergence speed? Minor Cycle

Which of the Mueller terms should be Model image Residual considered in the gridding step? Exact Visibilities degridding for substraction

How biased will the recovered fluxes of faint sources be, as those will be cleaned less?

Still a lot of work to be done....

Summary: Application of DDE in the imaging step - GitHub

This is an EXACT map from sky plane to the Visibilities in the UVW space! ... Because UV coverage is not continuous and infinite? Because UV ... Grid the data.

264KB Sizes 4 Downloads 224 Views

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