6.5.3.- Grammar Gramática (hub 3B) Full infinitive, Bare infinitive

Sánchez Herrera José de Jesús infinitivo completo, infinitivo incompleto

Full infinitive. (p. 11) Infinitivo completo (to + base form of verb) (to + forma básica del verbo) Jerry went to the park to meet his friends. Jerry fué al parque a reunirse con sus amigos. I’ve planned to go on a trip next week. Yo he planeado ir en un viaje la próxima semana. I was happy to get an e-mail from Jim. Yo estaba feliz de recibir un correo electrónico de Jim It isn’t easy to learn Chinese. No es facil aprender chino This Math problem is too difficult to solve. Este problema de matemáticas es demasiado difícil de resolver This Math problem isn’t easy enough for me to solve. Este problema de matemáticas no es suficientemente fácil para que yo lo resuelva Bare infinitive. Infinitivo sin la preposición to (base form of verb without to) (forma básica del verbo sin to) Young children shouldn’t watch TV all day Los jovenes pequeños no deberían ver TV todo el día My dad doesn’t let me take the car every evening. Mi papa no me permite usar el carro todas las noches The coach made us train for an extra hour. El entrenador nos hizo entrenar una hora extra. Note: Jack helped me fix/to fix my broken radio. Nota: Jack me ayudo a arreglar/ mi radio roto Infinitive Infinitivo

(p. 65)

We use the full infinitive (to + base form of the verb): Usamos el infinitivo completo (to + la forma básica del verbo): Página 1 Nombre_________________________________________Grupo:_______Turno_______

6.5.3.- Grammar Gramática (hub 3B) Full infinitive, Bare infinitive  

Sánchez Herrera José de Jesús infinitivo completo, infinitivo incompleto

To express purpose. Para expresar propósito. She went to the supermarket to buy some orange juice. Ella fue al supermercado a comprar algo de jugo de naranja.

 

After certain verbs: want, would like, would love, decide, forget, learn, teach, need, plan, promise, try, hope, manage, arrange, choose, offer, refuse, expect. Después de ciertos verbos: querer, querría, amaría, decidir, olvidar, aprender, enseñar, necesitar, planear, prometer, tratar, esperar, manejar, arreglar, escoger, ofrecer, refutar, esperar. I decided to buy a house near the sea. He decidido comprar una casa cerca del mar.

 

With too and enough. Con demasiado y suficiente. This coffee is too hot to drink Este café es demasiado caliente para beber

 

After the structure it + be+ adjective. Después de la estructura de it + be + adjetivo. It’s difficult to understand this text Es difícil entender este texto

 

After certain adjectives e.g. afraid, surprised, free, happy, ready, and sorry. Después de ciertos adjetivos como, con miedo, sorprendido, libre, feliz, listo, y lo siento. James was happy to see his best friend after all those years. James estaba feliz de ver a su mejor amigo después de todos estos años.

We use the bare infinitive (base form of the verb without to): Usamos el infinitivo incompleto (forma básica sin to):  

After modal verbs (can, could, will, would, should, may, might, must) Después delos verbos modales (poder, podría, futuro, condicional, debería, podría, posiblemente podría, tener que)` Will you stop talking? Pararas de hablar? You must visit the doctor today. Tienes que visitar al doctor ahora.

Página 2 Nombre_________________________________________Grupo:_______Turno_______

6.5.3.- Grammar Gramática (hub 3B) Full infinitive, Bare infinitive  

Sánchez Herrera José de Jesús infinitivo completo, infinitivo incompleto

After the verbs let and make Después de los verbos permitir y hacer She makes me study all the time. Ella me hizo estudiar todo el tiempo. Mom, let me go to the party, please! Ma, dejame ir a la fiesta, por favor! Note: Nota: We can use the verb help with a bare or full infinitive. Podemos usar el verbo ayudar con el infinitivo incompleto o completo. I always help my brother do his homework. Siempre ayudo a mi hermano a hacer su tarea. I always help my brother to do his homework. Siempre ayudo a mi hermano a hacer su tarea. Escuela Preparatoria Regional de Cihuatlán Módulo San Patricio

Página 3 Nombre_________________________________________Grupo:_______Turno_______

653 Grammar Full infinitive, Bare infinitive (hub 3B).pdf

It isn't easy to learn Chinese. No es facil aprender chino. This Math problem is too difficult to solve. Este problema de matemáticas es demasiado difícil de ...

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