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tIm-S¼p-g _m-h ap-kven-bmÀ

apl½Zv an³lmPv

A_q-\m-Pn \-Cuan

XmPpÂ De-a:

13 \_n-{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ

33 t\Àh-gn sX-fn-¨ a-lm-Kpcp

hn-ip-²- Xmh-gnIÄ

tUm. A-ÐpÂ l-Iow kAZn

imln-Zv Ip-a-cw-]p-¯qÀ

W-§-fp-sS tLm-j-bm{X 18 {]amAko-kv k-Jm-^n sh-Å-bqÀ

bq-«-en-sâ a-X-coXn 40 apeapPo-_v k-Jm-^n sh-Åm-«v-]d¼v

25 ]mÝm-Xy-hn-aÀ-i-I-cpsS

t]-Sm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ 44 a¡Ä A_q-_-¡À A-lvk-\n ]-d-¸qÀ

Úm-\hn-tcm[w

ssk-\p-±o³ CÀ-^m-\n am-WqÀ

Zo\n-sâ F-¡m-e-s¯bpw h-gn-Im-«n-I-fm-bn N-cn-{X¯nÂ \nd-ªv \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-l-¯p-¡-sfÃmw J-_À kn-bmd-¯v sN-bv-X-hcpw A-Xn-\v t{]m-Õml-\w \ÂIn c-N-\ \-S-¯n-b-hcpw A-XnÂ km-bqPyw A-\p-`hn-¨-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p

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J_À knbm-d¯pw ap-kv-enw-tem-Ihpw AÐpd-lv-am³ Zm-cn-an ko-t^mÀ¯v

ap-J-sam-gn-þ4 \nhmcWwþ42 h\nX tImÀWÀþ44 kwL-Ne\wþ47 a-dp-samgn-þ50

RNI: 29471/77KL/CT/48/2015/17

e¡w 7 ]p-kv-X-Iw 36 / 2016 Unkw_À 16þ31 1438 d.A-ÆÂ þ d. B-JÀ hne `12 Sunni Voice Fortnightly, Samastha Islamic Centre Near Planetarium, Eranhippalam P.O, Kozhikode - 673006 Tel: +91 495 2772845, Fax: 2771538 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.sunnivoice.net

Publisher Kanthapuram A.P Aboobacker Musliyar Chief editor Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar Managing Editor Alavikkutty Faizy Edakkara Editor in charge Ibrahim Saquafi Puzhakkattiry Assistant Editor Abdul Gafoor Nizami Melmuri Web Editor Salim Sidheeqi Tottupoyil Design & Layout Yasir Meppadan

hW-§p-I, Cu XymK¯n-\p-ap-¼nÂ C

kvem-anI IÀa-imkv{Xw Hcp alm-Ûp-X-am-Wv. JpÀ-B³, lZokv hN-\§ - fpw CPvam-Av, Jnbmkv F¶o A\p-_-Ô-§fpw Ah-ew-_n¨v Hcp h³ kap-{Z-ambn Cu Úm\-imJ ]SÀ¶p ]´-en-¨p. aZvl-_nsâ Camap-am-cmWv {Ia-amb coXn-bnÂ ^nJvlv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. XZm-h-iymÀ°w AhÀ kln¨ XymK-§Ä¡v I¿pw IW-¡p-an-Ã. B[p-\nI kuI-cy-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯, kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambn adn-¨p-t\m-¡m³ {]nâv sNbvX Hcp d^-d³kv {KÙw-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ B L«-¯nÂ, F´n\-[nIw \sÃmcp t]\-t]m-ep-an-Ãm-¯-t¸mÄ C{X- hn-]pe-amb ]T\w \S¯n Ah t{ImUo-I-cn¨psh-¡m³ Cu alm-ßm-¡Ä F{X kml-k-s¸-«n-«p-ïm-Ipw. AÃmlp Ah-cpsS A[zm-\-¯n\v {]Xn-^ew \ÂI-s«. Ahsc XpSÀ¶p-h¶ alm-a-\o-jn-Ifpw Ckvem-anI Úm\-tem-I¯ - n\v ImhÂ\n-¶p. ]gb kml-Nc - y-§f - nÂ kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶ Nn´-t]mepw t]mg-¯-ambn Xocp¶ {] iv\-§ÄXs¶bpw Úm\-Zr-jvSn-sImïv ChÀ Dulns¨-Sp-¯p. A¶s¯ sshZy-imkv{X \nb-a-§-sf-hsc AhÀ tNmZyw sNbvXp. A§s\ km¦Â]nI {]iv\§Ä¡pw AhÀ bpàhpw {]am-W_ - ² - h - p-amb ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in-¨p. AXp-sImïv GXv B[p-\m-Xp\ Isï-¯ep-IÄ¡p-ap-¼nepw Xe DbÀ¯n-\nÂ¡m³ ^nJvln\p Ign-bp-¶p. KÀ`-]m-{X-am-äw, AÞ-¯nÂ ]cn-hÀ¯\w hcp-¯p-¶-Xv, sSÌv äyq_v inip t]mepÅ k¦oÀW-hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu e¡-¯nse {][m\ NÀ¨.

FUnäÀ

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A½ H-t¶-bpÅq c-ïnÃXs¶! tIm-S¼p-g _m-h ap-kven-bmÀ

P-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ KÀ-`-]m-{X-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ a-IÄ F-an-en¡v A-½ ta-cn kz´w KÀ-`-]m{Xw \ÂIn. B KÀ-`-]m{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-an-en X-sâ `À-¯m-hv Um-\nb-en\p H-cp in-ip-sh {]-k-hn¨p. C¯-cw \q-X-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä cwK-¯p h-cp-t¼mgm-Wv C-kveman-I IÀ-aim-kv-{X-¯n-sâ {]-k-ànbpw hym-]v-Xnbpw k-a{K-Xbpw Im-en-I-Xbpw a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-hk-cw e-`n-¡p-¶Xv.

{]

]-©w A-Ûp-X-§fp-sS I-e-h-d-bmWv. F-¶mÂ {]m-]-©n-Im-Ûp-X-§-fnÂ G-ähpw hen-b A-Ûp-Xw a\p-jy-\m-Wv. hn-iz-hn-Jym-X Ad-_o {]-kw-K-I-\m-bn-cp-¶ "C-_v-\p \-_m-XXnÂ an-kvcn' F-¶ ]-ÞnX-sâ {]-kv-Xmh-\ C-hn-sS kv-a-c-Wo-bw:

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"a-\p-jy ]p-{Xm, tem-I hn-kv-ab-§Ä \n-s¶ Iu-Xp-I-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«pïv. F-¶mÂ A-h-tb¡m-sfÃmw hen-b A-Ûp-Xw \o X-s¶-bmWv'. A-Xn-cpw- FXn-cp-anÃm-¯ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv im-kv-{Xþkm-t¦-Xn-I- cw-K-¯p a-\p-jy³ ssI-h-cn-¨p sIm-ïncn-¡p-¶Xv. \m-fp-IÄ tXm-dpw

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

{]-]-©sa¶ a-lm {K-Ù-¯nsâ Xm-fp-IÄ a-dn¨p-sIm-ïv a-\p-jy³ {]-m-]-©n-I c-l-ky§Ä hm-bn-¨p ap-t¶-dn-s¡mïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-¶-se-IfnÂ Ah\p kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ t]mepw I-gn-bm-Xncp-¶ ]-e Im-cy-§fpw imkv{Xw C-¶p bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡n-bn-«pïv. Cu-b-Sp-¯ Im-ew h-sc A-{]m-]y-sa-¶p I-cp-Xnbn-cp-¶ ]-eXpw im-kv-{Xhpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw Ct¸mÄ \-ap-¡v {]m-]y-am-¡n-¯-cp¶p. ssh-Zy im-kv-{X þ B-tcmKy cwK-¯v A-ÛpX-Icam-b ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv D-ïm-bn-«p-ÅXv. Po-h im-kv-{X-¯nÂ AY-hm _-tbm-f-Pn-bn-ep-ïm-bn-«p-Å h³]p-tcm-KXn, ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ hn-h-c§fpw h³-t\-«-§fpw t\-Sn-¯-¶n-«pïv. a-\p-jy\

tIm-i-§-fp-Å _lp-tIm-i Po-hn-I-fp-apïv. _lp-tIm-i Po-hn-bm-b a-\p-jy³ h-fÀ¨ {]m-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-sâ i-co-c-¯nÂ 1014 tIm-i-§-fpïm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v I-W-¡m¡n-bn-cn¡p¶p. h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS A-SnØm-\ L-S-I-am-Wv tImiw (Cell). Po-hn-I-fp-sS L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fp-sSbpw B-[m-cw tIm-i§-fmWv. am-{XaÃ, h-fÀ-¨-¡pw hn-Im-k-¯n \pw I-gn-hp-Å {]-]-©-¯n-se G-ähpw sNdn-b L-S-I-am-Wv tImiw. h-ep-¸-¯nepw B-IrXn-bnepw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw tIm-i-§Ä hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fmsW-¦nepw FÃm tIm-i-§fnepw tIm-i-kv-Xcw, aÀaw, ssk-täm-¹m-kw F-¶o aq-¶v A-SnØm-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-

t{]m-t«m-¹m-kw F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p. tIm-i-tI{µw AY-hm \yq-¢n-bkv (Nucleus) B-Wv tIm-i-aÀaw. tIm-i-{]-hÀ-¯\§-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-Xv aÀ-a-amWv. tIm-i-¯n-sâ a-[y`m-K-¯m-bm-Wv km-[m-c-Wbm-bn aÀ-aw Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. P-\n-X-I h-kv-Xp-¡fmb DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid)bpw amw-ky kw-tÇ-j-W-¯nÂ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) bpw aÀ-a-¯n-\I-¯m-Wp-ÅXv. {]-[-m-\-s¸-« c-ïp \yq-¢n-Iv A-¾-§-fmWv DNA bpw RNA bpw. DNA hn-`-P-\hpw RNA \nÀa-m-Whpw aÀ-a-¯n-em-Wv \-S-¡p-¶Xv. tIm-i-hn`-P-\ k-ab-¯v aÀ-a-¯n-\-I¯v DNA km{µo-I-cn¨p Z-Þp cq-]-¯n-em-

im-cocnI tIm-iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p {]-XypÂ-]mZ-\w km-[y-sa-¦nepw A-Xp {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-²hpw a-\p-jy\n-µ-bpw A-cm-P-I-Xz-¯n-\p Im-c-Whp-am-Ip¶-Xp sIm-ïv \n-jn-²-amWv. [mÀanI ss\Xn-I \n-b-a-§Ä-¡p hn-cp-²-hp-amWnXv.

S¡w Po-hn-I-fp-sS i-co-c-§Ä Ah-b-h hyh-Ø (Organ System) DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶p-sh¶pw Cu hy-h-Ø A-hb-h (Organ) §-sf-bpw A-h-b-h-§Ä Ie (Tissue) I-sfbpw I-e-IÄ tIm-i-§-sfbpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶p-sh¶pw A-h-bp-sS hy-hØm]n-X [À-a-§Ä F-s´Ãmam-sW¶pw I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨-tXm-sS ico-c im-kv-{Xhpw ssh-Zy-imkv-{Xhpw Xn-f-¡-amÀ-¶ t\-«§Ä ssI-h-cn¨p. FÃm Po-hn-Ifpw tIm-i-§fmÂ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. Hä tIm-iw am-{X-ap-Å G-ItIm-i Po-hn-Ifpw At\I

e-I-fp-ïm-Ipw. tIm-i-kvXcw tIm-i-¯n-sâ G-ähpw ]pd-¯v B-h-c-W-am-bn \n-es¡m-Åp¶p. A-Xv tImi-s¯ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶p thÀ-Xncn-¨p \nÀ-¯n kw-c-£n-¡p¶p. tIm-i-{Z-h-am-Wv ssk-täm¹mkw. tIm-i-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ tIm-i-kv-X-c-¯n-\I-¯v Im-Ws¸-Sp-¶ aÀ-aw AY-hm tIm-i tI{µ-sam-gn-sI-bp-Å `m-K-amWv ssk-täm-¹m-kw AY-hm tIm-i-{Zhw. tIm-i-¯n-se hnhn[ tIm-i L-S-I-§Ä ssk-täm-¹m-k-¯n-em-Wp-ÅXv. ssk-täm-¹m-khpw tIm-i-tI{µhpw tNÀ-¶ `m-K-¯n-\p

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bn Im-W-s¸-Sp¶p. C-Xm-Wv t{Im-a-tkmw. t{Im-a-tkm-ap-Ifn-em-Wv Po-\p-I-fp-Å-Xv. DNA bp-sS sN-dp I-jv-W-§-fmWv Po-\pIÄ. tIm-i-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Po-\p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-tZim-\p-km-c-am-Wv \-S-¡p¶Xv. ]mc-¼-cy Kp-W-§-fp-sS hmlIw (Po³) B-bn h-À¯n-¡p-¶ ]-ZmÀ-°-am-Wv Un.F³.F. tIm-i-hn`-P-\ th-f-bnÂ A-Xn-se C-c-« C-g Un.F³.F X-·m-{X-IÄ G-I C-g-I-fm-bn thÀ-]n-cnªv Hmtcm C-gbpw A-Xn-\v A-\pcq-]-Iam-b ZznXo-b Cg-sb

kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ amXr-tImi-¯n-se ]m-c-¼-cy Kp-W-§Ä ]p-{Xo-tIm-i-§Ä¡pw kn-²am-Ip¶p. 3.5 _n-ey³ hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v tIm-i-§Ä `q-apJ-¯p {]-Xy-£-s¸-«n-«p-sï-¶v im-kv{X-Ú-·mÀ A-\p-am-\n-¡p-¶psï-¦n-epw kq£v-a ZÀ-in\n (Microscope) I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡p¶Xph-sc tIm-i-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v im-kv-{X tem-I-¯n-\v A-dn-hpïm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. 1665þÂ BwKte-b im-kv-{X-Ú\mb tdm_À-«v lq¡v (Robert Hooke) B-Wv tIm-iw I-sï-¯n-b-Xv. e-`yam-b km-[m-c-W kq£v-a ZÀ-in-\n D-]-tbm-Kn¨v At±lw Hcp tImÀ-¡n-sâ ar-XIe (Dead Tissue) I-sï¯p-I am-{X-am-Wp-ïm-bXv. ]n-¶o-Sv im-kv-{X-ÚÀ k-tN-X-\-§-fnÂ K-thj-Ww \-S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ P-´p kkym-Zn-I-sfÃmw tIm-i-\n-ÀanX§fm-sW-¶p I-sï-¯n. 1831þÂ {_u¬-tdm-_À«v (Brown Robert) F-¶ Po-h im-kv-{X-Ú³ tIm-i-§Ä¡I¯v tKm-fm-Im-cam-b aÀ-aw I-sï¯n. C-Xm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv \yq-¢n-bkv (Nucleus) F-¶ t]-cnÂ A-dn-b-s¸« tIm-itI-{µw. 1839-þÂ PÀ-a³ Po-h im-kv-{X-Úcm-b tP¡-_v jv-fo-U-\pw (Jakod Schleide), Xn-tbm-tUmÀ-jzm-\pw (Theodor Schwann) tNÀ¶v tIm-i-kn²m´w (Cell Theory) B-hnjv-I-cn¨p. C-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv tImi-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-h-c-§Ä tem-Isa§pw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv. tIm-i kn-²m-´ {]-Jym]-\-¯n-\p 20 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw 1859þÂ dp-tUmÄ-^v hnÀ-tjm (Rudolf Virchow) F-¶ PÀ-a³ `uXn-I im-kv{X-Ú³ tIm-i kn-²m-´w ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨p. 1880 Hm-sS \yq-¢n-b-kn-se t{Im-a-tkm-apIÄ I-sï¯n. Cu t{Ima-tkm-ap-IÄ ]m-c-¼-cy-¯nsâ am-{X-Ifm-b Po-\pI-sf DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-bn 1904þÂ sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸«p. Po-\p-IÄ k-¦oÀ-W-§fm-b \yq¢ntbm t{]m-«o-\p-I-fmÂ \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-

«n-cn-¡p¶p. AY-hm t{]m-«o-\pI-fp-sSbpw \yq-¢nb-kv A-¾-§fp-sSbpw bu-Kn-I-§Ä sImïv. \yq-¢nb-kv A-¾w c-ïp hn-[-apïv. H¶v DNA (Deoxyribonuclic acid), c-ïv RNA (Ribouclic acid). 1944þÂ DNA bm-Wv P-\n-X-I h-kv-Xp F-¶p I-ïp-]n-Sn¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv, 1953þÂ DNA bp-sS ]n-cn-b³ tKmh-Wn t]m-se-bp-Å L-S-\ I-ïp-]nSn-¨p. C-Xv 20þmw \q-äm-ïn-se G-äw an-I-¨ I-ïp-]n--Sn-¯-ambn K-Wn-¡-s¸«p. ]n-¶o-Sv DNA bpsS DÄkmcw ap-gp-h³ hm-bn-¡m-\p-Å {iaw XpSÀ-¶p. 1991 H-tÎm-_-dnÂ C-Xn-\m-bn 18 cm-Py-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-Å K-th-j-I-cp-sS Iq-«mbv-a-tbm-sS lyq-a³ Pn-t\mw ]²-Xn B-cw-`n¨p. ]qÀW P\n-X-I km-c-¯n-\m-Wv Pnt\mw F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. am\-h Pn-t\m-an-sâ B-Zy I-c-Sv 2000 Pq¬ 26þ\v A-hÀ ]p-dp-¯p-hn«p. a-säm-cp kz-Im-cyØm-]-\hpw A-tX Znh-kw X-s¶ B-ZyPn-t\mw Ic-Sv ]p -d-¯n-d¡n. Cu I-c-Sp-IÄ A]qÀ-W-§fpw ]n-g-hp-IÄ ]n-Wª-h-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. ]ng-hp-IÄ am-än 99.99 i-X-am-\w kw-ip-²-sa-¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ Po-t\mw am-¸v X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xmbn 2003 G-{]nÂ 15þ\p Pn-t\mw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS h-àm¡Ä {]-Jym-]n¨p. a-\pjy DNA bn-se 310

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tIm-Sn cm-km-£-c-§-sfbpw ]qÀ-W-am-bn hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶XnÂ im-kv{X-tem-Iw hn-P-bn¨-Xm-bn A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. 35000 Hm-fw Po-\p-I-fm-Wv a-\p-jy-sâ Po-hÂ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡m-[m-c-am-b ap-gp-h³ ssP-hþcm-k {]-hÀ-¯-\-§sfbpw \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-sX-¶p K-th-j-IÀ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«pïv. Cu I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯-t¯msS Pn-t\mw bp-Kw ]n-d-¶n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. C-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Nn-In-Õm k-{¼-Zm-b§-sf A-Sn-ap-Sn am-äm\pw ssh-Zy-imkv-{X-¯n-\v C-\nbpw ]n -Sn-In-«m-¯ B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\§Ä-¡p ]-cn-lm-c-ap-ïm-¡m \pw \n-ch-[n am-dmtcm-K§-sf h-cp-Xn-bn-em-¡m\pw Pn-t\mw am-¸v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-¶p hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS kz-`m-h hn-ti-j-§Ä k-´m-\-§-fn-te¡p ]-I-cp-¶ {]-{Inb-¡p hwi-]m-c-¼-cyw (Heredity) F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fnÂ \n-¶p `n-¶-am-bn k-´m-\-§Ä {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ kz`m-h hn-tij-W-§Ä-¡p hy-Xn-bm-\§Ä (Variations) F¶pw ]-d-bp¶p. C-h c-ïn-s\bpw Ip-dn-¨p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ im-kv-{X imJ-bm-Wv P-\n-X-I im-kv-{Xw (Genetics). Hmkv-{Sn-b-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶ {Kn-KÀ sPm-lm³ a³-UÂ (1822þ1884) B-Wv P-\n-X-I im-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

kv-{X-¯n-sâ ]n-Xmhv. am-Xm]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS {]-XypÂ-]m-Z\ tIm-i-§-fn-se Nn-e L-S-I-§fmWv k-´m-\-§-fp-sS kz-`mh-§Ä \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v 1865þÂ sa³-UÂ {]-kn-²-s¸Sp¯n-b ]-co-£-W-§-fnÂ k-aÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. ]t£, ]m-c¼-cy kz-`m-h-§-fp-sS hm-l-IÀ t{Im-a-tkm-ap-I-fnÂ A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Po-\p-I-fmsW-¶v 1903þÂ hm-Ä-«À Fkv k«¬ F-¶ im-kv-{X-Ú-\mWv I-sï-¯n-bXv. C-Xn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]nÂ-¡m-e ¯v P-\n-X-I F-©n-\o-b-dnwKv cq-]w sIm-ïp (Genetic Engineering). B-h-iyam-b Po-\-p-IÄ \o-¡w sNbvtXm Iq-«n-t¨Àt¯m H-cp Po-hn-bpsS kz-`m-h-¯nÂ Øn-cam-b am-ä-ap-ïm-¡p-¶ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv P-\n-X-I F-©n-\o-b-dnwKv. tcmK-Im-c-W-§fm-b Po-\pI-sf \o¡w sN-bv-Xp ]I-cw A-tcmK Po-\pI-sf {]-Xn-jvTn-¨p ]m-c¼-cy tcm-K-§-fnÂ \n-¶p c-£-s¸-Sm-\p-Å amÀ-Kw P-\n-änIv F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv sh-«n-s¯fn-bn¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. Ccp-]Xmw \q-äm-ïn-sâ km-bmÓw Cu cwK-¯p H-cp Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«w X-s¶ kr-ãn¨p. 1952þÂ tdm-_À-«v {_-Kvkv, tXma-kv Inw-Kv F-¶o c-ïp A-ta-cn-¡³ im-kv-{X-Ú-·mÀ B-Zy-am-bn P-´p-¡-fnÂ t¢mWnw-Kv \-S¯n. X-h-f ap-«-bnÂ \n-¶p A-Xn-sâ \yq-¢nb-kv AY-hm aÀ-aw ]-dn-s¨-Sp¯v, A-Xn-\p ]-Icw X-h-f-bp-sS icoc tIm-i-¯nÂ \n-¶p ]-dn-s¨-Sp-¯ a-säm-cp \yq-¢nb-kv A-hn-sS Øm-]n¨p. ap-« h-fÀ¯n a-säm-cp X-hf-¡v A-hÀ P-·w \Â-In. 1978 Pq-sse 25þ\p e-ï-\nse HmÄUmw tlm-kv-]n-ä-enÂ {]-Y-a sS-ÌvSyq-_v in-ip-hn-\p P-·w \Â-Ins¡m-ïv im-kv{Xw A-Xn-sâ t\-«-§-fp-sS cm-P-]m-X-bnÂ H-cp \m-gn-I-¡Ãp-Iq-Sn \m«n. ]t£, Cu {]-hÀ-¯\w, A-Xp h-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p h-¶ P-\n-X-I X-¯z-§Ä-¡v H-cp shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. kv-{Xobp-sS A-Þhpw ]p-cpj-sâ _o-Phpw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯p H-cp

sS-ÌvSyq-_nÂ {`q-Ww cq-]-s¸Sp¯n kv-{Xo-bp-sS KÀ-`m-ib-¯nÂ X-s¶ \n-t£-]n-¨p H-cp in-ip-hn-\p P-·w \Â-IpI-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. AI-¯p \-S-t¡-ï _o-P-k-¦e-\w ]pd-¯p \-S-¶p-sh-¶p am-{Xw. F-¶mÂ 1997 s^-{_p-h-cnbnÂ kv-tIm-«vemâp-Im-c\m-b C-bm³ hnÂ-ap-«v tem-I-¯n-\p Im-gv-Nsh¨ tUmfn F-¶ t¢mWnw-Kv ar-Kw C-cp-]Xmw \q-ämïn-se a-lm-Ûp-Xhpw \n-e-hnep-ïm-bn-cp-¶ [mÀ-anIþss\ Xn-I \n-b-a-§Ä-¡v I-\-¯ shÃp-hn-fn-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. ImcWw, k-kv-X-\nbm-b H-cp sN-½-cn-bm-«n-em-Wv hnÂ-ap-«n-

t¢m-Wn-wKnÂ A-Þ¯n-se \yq-¢nb-kv -I-fbp-Ibpw XÂ-Øm\-¯v i-co-c-tIm-i-¯n-se \yq-¢nb-kv sh-¡p-I-bpam-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. AXpsIm-ïv A-Xp ]qÀ-Wambpw {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-²amWv. sSÌv Syq-_v in-iphn-em-Is«, AI-¯p \-St¡-ï _o-P-k-¦e-\w ]pd-¯p \-S-¯n-sb-¶ H-ckm-[m-c-WXzw am-{X-ta bpÅq; DÂ-]m-Z-\ L-S-I§-sfÃmw kzm-`m-hn-Ihpw {]-Ir-Xn k-l-P-hp-amWv. sâ t¢m-Wnw-Kv hn-P-bn-¨Xv. A-t¸mÄ a-\p-jy-\nÂ A-Xp hn-P-bn-¡p-sa¶v, G-sd-¡p-sd D-d-¸m-bn-¡-gn-ªn-cp¶p. AXpsIm-ïv Xs¶ "C-¶v tUmfn, \m-sf C-S-b³' F-¶v hnÂ-ap-«v k-[ocw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-Ibp-ïmbn. A-Xp kw-`-hn-¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. temI-s¯ \-Sp-¡n-s¡m-ïv 2002 Un-kw_-dnÂ H-¶ma-s¯ t¢m-Wnw-Kv a-\p-jy³ ]nd-hn sIm-ï-Xm-bn

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

8

dn-t¸mÀ-«p h¶p. {`q-W im-kv-{X-Ú\mb tUm. C-bm³ hnÂ-ap«v (Dr. Ian Wilmut) H-cp sN-½-cn-bm-Sn-sâ A-In-SnÂ \n-s¶-Sp-¯ km-[mcW tIm-i-¯n-se \yq-¢nb-kv a-säm-cp sN-½-cn-bm-Sn-sâ \yq¢nb-kv \o-¡w sNbv-X AÞ-hp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-¸n¨p. A§-s\ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sbSp-¯ {`q-Ww aq-¶m-a-sXm-cp sN-½-cn-bm-Sn-sâ KÀ-`m-i-b¯nÂ \n-t£-]n¨p. A-Xp tIm-i-sa-Sp-¯ sN-½-cn-bm-Snsâ X-\n-¸-IÀ¸m-b H-cp sN-½cn-bm-Sn-s\ {]-k-hn¨p. C-§s\-bm-Wv A-t±-lw t¢m-Wnw-Kv -km-[y-am-¡n-bXv. C-Xn-sâ c-lkyw C§-s\ kw-{K-ln-¡mw: H-cp km-[mcW tIm-i-¯nÂ 23 tPm-Un A-Y-hm 46 t{Im-a-tkm-ap-Ifm-bn-cn-¡pw Dïm-hp-I. H-cp tIm-iw c-ïm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡pt¼mÄ Hm-tcm-¶nepw X-ssY-h. F-¶mÂ ssewKnI tIm-i§fm-b A-Þ-_o-P-§-fnÂ Hm-tcm-¶n-epw 23 t{Im-a-tkmw am-{X-am-Wv D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I. 23 t{Im-a-tkm-ap-IÄ am-{X-ap-Å A-Þw H-cp X-cw kp-jp-]v-Xnbn-em-bn-cn-¡pw. _o-P-¯n-se 23 t{Im-a-tkm-ap-IÄ A-Þt¯m-Sp tNÀ-¶p 46 Xn-I-bpt¼mÄ AXv DuÀ-P-kz-e-am-hpIbpw hn-`P-\w Xp-S-§p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Cu c-lkyw a-\Ên-em¡n, P-\n-X-I K-th-j-IÀ A-Þ-¯n-se t{Im-a-tkm-apIÄ \o-¡n H-cp km-[m-cW tIm-i-¯n-se 46 t{Im-a-tkmap-IÄ F-Sp-¯v B iq-\yam-b A-Þ-¯nÂ h¨p. A-Xp bpK-f-ambn; hn-`-Pn-¨p {`q-W-ambn; KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nÂ h-¨p ]qÀ-W in-ip-hp-ambn. C-§-s\-bm-Wv hnÂ-ap-«pw A-\p-bm-bnIfpw t¢m-Wnw-Kv {]-Xn-`m-kw I-sï¯n-bXv. At¸mÄ Cu X¯zw kzo-I-cn¨v, H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-Þ-¯n-se \yq-¢nb-kv ]-dns¨-Sp-¯v XÂ-Øm\-¯v AXnt\m-Sv H-cp ]p-cp-jsâtbm kv-{Xo-bp-sStbm km-[m-cW tIm-i-¯n-se \yq-¢nb-kv kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¨p {`q-Ww \nÀan-¨p sImïv, B tIm-i-¯n-sâ D-S-

a-bp-sS X-\n-¸-IÀ¸m-b t¢m¬ a-\p-jy-s\ kr-ãn-¡mw. Zq-chym-]-I-am-b hn-]-¯p-IÄ¡pw km-aqlnI þ [mÀanI þ ss\ Xn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw C-S-h-cp¯p-¶ a-\p-jy t¢m-Wnw-Kns\ "CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ A-¡mZan Hm-^v lyq-a-Wn-Ìv' F-¶ kw-L-S-\-bS-¡w Nn-e imkv-{X-Ú-·mÀ A-\pIqen-¨p sImïv {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn-d-¡nsb-¦n-epw h³cm-{ã-¯-e-h·mcpw ap-kvenw þ ss{I-kv-Xh þ Pq-X a-X-t\-Xm-¡-·mcpw ] e ssP-h-im-kv-{X-Ú-cpw P-\nX-I K-th-j-Icpw i-à-am-bn F-XnÀ-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. 2016 H-tÎm-_À F-«n-\p ]-{X-§-fnÂ \mw H-cp h-mÀ-¯ hm-bn¨p. H-tc KÀ-`]m-{X-¯nÂ \n-¶v A-½-bpw a-I\pw P-\n-¨p-sh-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hmÀ-¯m-ioÀ-jIw. tÌm-t¡manÂ \n-¶p dn-t¸mÀ-«p sNbvX {]-kvXp-X hmÀ-¯-bp-sS Np-cp-¡w C-XmWv. "F-an-en F-dn-Ivkv' F-¶ ap¸-Xp h-bÊp-Im-cn P-\n¨-Xp KÀ-`]m-{X-anÃm-sX-bmWv. ]-Xn-\©p h-b-Êp-Å-t¸m-gm-Wv, KÀ`-]m{Xw CÃm-sX-bm-Wv Xm³ P-\n-¨-sX-¶ Imcyw F-an-en Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªXv. ]nÂ-¡me-¯v Ip-«n-IÄ th-W-sa-¶p tXm-¶nb-t¸mÄ KÀ-`-]m{Xw sh-¨p ]nSn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨v B-tem-Nn¨p. H-cp Znh-kw A-½ ta-cn F-dn-Iv-k-tWm-Sv C-¡mcyw NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xp. 53 Im-cn-bm-b A-½ s]-s«-¶p ]-dªp: F-\n-¡v C-\n KÀ-`]m{Xw th-ï-tÃm, A-sX-Spt¯m-fq. F-an-en-bp-sS `À-¯mhn\pw k-½-Xw. A§-s\ A-½bpw a-Ifpw tUm-Î-dp-sS A-Sp-s¯¯n. i-kv-{X-{In-b hn-P-b-I-c-ambncp¶p. H-cp hÀj-¯n-\p ti-jw F-an-en- KÀ`n-Wn-bmbn. A-½-bp-sS KÀ-`] m-{X-¯nÂ \n-¶p BÂ-_n³ F-¶ a-I³ ]n-d¶p. A§-s\ A-½ ]n-d-¶ KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯nÂ \n-¶p X-s¶ a-I\pw P\n¨p. A-Xmb-Xv H-tc KÀ-`-]m-{X¯nÂ \n-¶p A-½bpw a-I \pw ]n-d¶p. Cu kw-`-h-¯n-\p sXm-«pap-¼v 2016 sk-]v-Xw-_À 29þ\p

]-{X-§-fnÂ \mw a-säm-cp AÛp-X hmÀ-¯ hm-bn¨p. A-Xn\p "A-Ñ-s\m-¶v A-½ c-ïv' F-¶v am-Xr-`q-an ioÀjIw sIm-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ "\mw aq-¶v \-ap-s¡m-cp I¬a-Wn' F-¶m-Wv a-t\m-c-a X-e-hmNIw Ip-dn-¨Xv. aq-¶p t]-cp-sS Un.F³.F-bp-am-bn temI-s¯ B-Zy-in-ip sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bnÂ ]n-d¶p. tPmÀ-±m³ Z-¼-XnamÀ-¡m-Wv G-{]nÂ B-dn-\v C§-s\ H-cp Ip-ªp P-\n¨Xv. A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ \n-tcm[n-¨ k-t¦-X-am-b-Xn-\mÂ sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bnÂ t]m-bm-Wv Z-¼-Xn-amÀ ]-co-£-W-¯n-\p hn-t[-b-cm-bXv. C¯-cw Ir-{Xna KÀ-t`mÂ-]m-Z-\-¯n-\v (sF. hn.F^v) \n-b-am-\p-a-Xn-bpÅ G-I cmPyw {_n-«-\mWv. "kv-¹n-UnÂ \yq-¢n-bÀ {Sm³kv-^À' F-¶ hn-Zy D-]-tbmKn-¨v am-Xm-hn-sâ A-Þ-¯nse aÀ-aw thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¯v Zm-Xm-hn-sâ aÀ-aw \o¡n-b A-Þ-¯n-te-¡v kw-tbm-Pn¸n¨p. Kp-cp-X-cam-b ]m-c¼-cy \mUo-tcmKw (eo-kn³-{Uw) Ip-«n-¡v h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-Wv ]pXn-b k-mt¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. Cu tcm-K-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v C-h-cp-sS c-ïp Ip-«n-IÄ a-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-½-bnÂ \n-¶mWv Cu tcm-K¯n-\p Im-c-Wam-b Po-\p-IÄ Ip-ªn-se-¯p-¶Xv. A-½bp-sS tIm-i-¯n-se ssatäm tIm¬-{Un-b-bn-emWv Cu Po-\p-I-fp-ÅXv. aÀ-a-¯n-se {][m\ Un.F³.F-bneÃ. AXpsIm-ïv A-½-bp-sS A-Þ-¯nse aÀ-aw thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp¯v A-Xp a-säm-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS (Zm-Xm-hnsâ) A-Þ-¯n-te¡v A-Xn-sâ aÀ-aw \o-¡w sN-bv-X ti-jw sh¨p. ]ns¶ ]n -Xm-hn-sâ _o-Phpw cq-]-am-äw h-cp¯n-b ]pXn-b A-Þhpw tNÀ-¯v am-Xm-hn-sâ KÀ-`-]m{X-¯nÂ \n-t£-]n¨p. AXmb-Xv \yq-¢n-bÀ Un.F³.F am-Xm-hn-tâXv, ssatäm tIm¬{Un-bÂ Un.F³.F Zm-Xm-hntâ-Xv. KÀ-`-[m-c-Whpw {]-khhpw A-½ X-s¶. A§-s\ A-½ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å H-cp in-ip-hn-s\ {]-k-hn¨p. Kp-cp-X-

9

c P-\n-XI tcm-K-ap-Å-hÀ¡pw B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å- Ip-ªn-\v P-·w \Â-Im-sa-¶ {]-Jym-]-\-am-bncp-¶p CXv. C-Xn-sâ Zq-jy-h-i§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]-ecpw ap-¶-dnbn-¸p \Â-In-bn-«pïv. {]-Ir-Xn \n-b-a§-sf \n-tj-[n-¨p H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS P-\n-X-I cq-] tc-J am-än a-dn-¡p¶-Xp [mÀanI {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-fp-ïm-¡psa¶pw Ip-ªp§-sf Unssk³ sN-bv-Xp P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bv-¡p Im-c-W-am-Ipsa¶pw Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¨n-«pïv. CXym-Zn {]-XypÂ-]m-Z-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS km-[y-X bpw km-[p-Xbpw C-kveman-I IÀ-a-im-kv{Xw hy-àamtbm hyw-Kyamtbm NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xn«pïv. C¯-cw \q-X-\ {]-iv-\§Ä cwK-¯p h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv C-kveman-I IÀ-aim-kv-{X-¯nsâ {]-k-ànbpw hym-]v-Xnbpw k-a{K-Xbpw Im-en-I-Xbpw a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-hk-cw e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ssewKn-I _-Ô-¯n-eq-sS-bÃm-sX X-s¶ _o-Pw kzo-I-cn-¡msa-¶ k-¦Â]-s¯ t\c-s¯ C-kvemw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw X-Z-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \n-ch-[n \n-b-a-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. C-kv-XnZvJmÂ F-¶ ]-Z-am-Wv A-Xn-\v ^n-Jv-lv {K-Ù-§Ä D-]-tbmKn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. ssew-Kn-tI-X-c amÀtK-W KÀ-` [m-c-W-¯n\p-Å km[y-X \n-tj-[n-¨ ]qÀ-hIm-e im-kv-{X-Ú-·m-cpsS A-`n-{]mb-s¯ C-kvemw X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I-bm-Wp-ïm-bXv.

]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯ _oP-s¯ hm-bp Zp-jn-¸n-¨p I-f-bp¶XpsIm-ïv A-XnÂ \n-¶p Ip-«n P-\n¡p-I km-[yaÃ F-¶ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Ú-·m-cp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ tIh-ew \n-Ka-\w am-{X-amWv. A-Xp b-YmÀ-°¯nÂ km-[yX-¡p hn-cp-²aÃ

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

(Xp-lv-^: C-_v-\p l-PÀ 8/231). A{]-Im-cw Xs¶, ssew-KntI-Xc tIm-i-¯nÂ \n-¶p-Å {]-XypÂ-]mZ-\w A-\p-h-Z\o-b-a-sÃ-¦nepw A-Xn-\p-Å km-[y-X, A-Xp A-kw-`-hy-ambn-¡-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ Ime-¯p X-s¶ C-kvem-an-I IÀa-imkv{Xw Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¨n-«pïv. ssew-Kn-tI-Xc tIm-iw þ im-cocnI tIm-iw þ D-]-tbm-Kn¨m-WtÃm t¢m-Wnw-Kv \-S-¯p¶Xv. t¢m-Wnw-Kv \-S-¯p-¶ km-[m-cW tIm-iw _m-ly¯nÂ ssew-Kn-tI-X-c-sa-¦nepw B-´-cn-I-am-bn C-Xp ssewKnI tIm-i-am-sW-¶p ]-d-bmw. Im-cWw, ssewKnI tIm-i§fm-b A-Þ-_o-P-§Ä tNÀ-¶pïm-b kn-àm-Þw H-cp tIm-i-amWv. C-Xp hn-`-Pn¨p hn-`-Pn-¨p e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p s]-cp-In-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-i-co-cap-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-t¸mÄ a-\p-jy i-co-c-¯nse Hmtcm tIm-i-¯n-sâbpw aqew ssewKnI tIm-i-amWv. Cu bm-YmÀ-°yw C-kvem an-I IÀ-a-im-kv-{X {K-Ù-§Ä hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Xp-lv-^bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ Im-Wp-I:

"a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nse Hmtcm tIm-ihpw kv{Xo ]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS (am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-·m-cpsS) _o-Pm-Þ-§-fnÂ \n-¶p kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXm-sW¶m-Wv l-Zo-kp-I-Ä Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv' (Xp-lv^: 1/258). Cu bm-YmÀ°yw ]n-¶o-Sv imkv-{Xhpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bpïmbn. tUm. kn.]n. ta-t\m³ F-gp-Xp-¶p: "]n-¶o-Sp-ïm-Ip¶ tIm-i-§-fnÂ ]-Ip-Xn kv-{XobnÂ \n-¶pw ]-Ip-Xn ]p-cp-j -\nÂ \n¶pw e-`n-¨ ]m-c-¼cyw H-¶m-bn-t¨À-¶v B-hÀ-¯n¡p¶p. Hmtcm ]p-cp-j-\nepw A§-s\ ]-Ip-Xn kv-{Xo-bmWv; a-dn¨pw' (a-\p-jy i-co-cw F-¶ AÛp-X b{´w t]-Pv: 58).

F¶mÂ im-cocnI tIm-iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p {]-XypÂ-]mZ-\w km-[y-sa-¦nepw A-Xp {]-IrXn hn-cp-²hpw a-\p-jy-\n-µ-bpw A-cm-P-I-Xz-¯n-\p Im-c-W-hpam-Ip¶-Xp sIm-ïv \n-jn-²amWv. C-Xp [mÀanI ss\Xn-I \n-b-a-§Ä-¡p hn-cp-²-hp-amWv. A-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa a-\pjytIm-iw DÂ-]m-Z-\m-h-iy-¯n\p th-ïn F-Sp-¡m-hXÃ. H-cm-fp-sS i-co-c-`mKw, A-Xp sN-dp-XmI-s« h-ep-XmI-s« F-Sp-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ, B i-co-c¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cyam-b H-cm-hiy-¯n-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww. A-\nhm-cy-aÃm-¯ B-h-iy¯nt\m a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-¯nt\m F-Sp-¡m-hXÃ. H-cm-fp-sS i-co-c`m-Kw ap-dn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ A-\nhm-cym-h-iy§Ä C-kveman-I Zr-ãym c-sï-®-amWv. H¶v, Nn-In-Õm-h-iymÀ°w ico-c¯n-sâ hÃ `m-Khpw ap-dn-¨p am-äpI, ap-dn-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-ïv Iq-Sp-XÂ A]-I-S km-[y-X-bnsÃ-¦nÂ i-co-c-`m-Kw ap-dn-¨pam-äp¶-Xpw a-säm-cp Øe-¯p sh-¨p ]n-Sn-¸n-¡m-\m-bn ap-dns¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Cu-bn-\-¯nÂ s]-Spw (an³-lm-Pv 177, ap-Kv\n 4/200, Xp-lv-^ 9/194, 201, 2/125þ127 t\m-¡pI). cïmas¯ B-hiyw `£-Ww In-«msX h-cp-t¼mÄ i-hw t]mepw e-`y-aÃm-¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ B-ß c-£mÀ°w i-co-c-`mKw ap-dn-s¨-Sp-¯p `-£n-¡pI. A]-I-S km[y-X Ip-d-hm-sW¦nte CXv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpÅq (an³-lm-Pv 188, Xp-lv-^ 9/397). Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ t¢m¬ in-ip-hn-s\ \nÀ-an-¡p-hm-³, icoc tIm-iw ap-dn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶Xv ap-I-fnÂ ]-d-ª hn-[-ap-Å A-\n-hm-cym-h-iy-§-fnÂ s]Sm¯-Xp sImïvXs¶ A-Xp \n-jn-²-amWv. t¢m-Wnw-Kn-\p th-ïn imcocnI tIm-iw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p¶-Xp l-dm-am-sW-¶- t]m-se sS-Ìv Syq-_v in-ip \nÀ-am-W¯n-\v A-\n-hm-cy L-«-¯nÂ ssewKnI tIm-i-§fm-b _o-Pm-Þ tIm-i-§Ä i-co-c¯nÂ \n-s¶-Sp-¡p¶-Xv l-dmam-hnÃ. a-\p-jy i-co-c-am-Ip¶ sIm-«m-c-¯n-sâ L-S-I-§fm-b

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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C-ãn-I-I-fm-Wv i-co-c-tImi§Ä. A-\n-hm-cy km-l-N-cy¯n-eÃm-sX A-hbn-sem¶pw F-Sp-¡m³ ]m-SnÃ. F-¶mÂ C-XnÂ \n-¶p hf-sc hy-Xy-kvX-§-fm-Wp ssewKnI tImi-§-fm-b A-Þ-_o-P§Ä. A-h ]qÀW Z-i {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ bm-{´n-I-ambn¯-s¶ A-Þm-i-b-¯nÂ \n-¶pw _o-Pm-i-b-¯nÂ \n ¶pw ]p-d¯p-t]m-bn-s¡m-ïncn-¡pw. A-h-bp-sS e£yw X-s¶ k-´-XypÂ-]m-Z-\-am-Wv. A-Xp kp-K-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p thïn-bm-Wp ssew-Kn-Im-k-àn bpw X-Ö-\yam-b kw-tbmKhpw h-¨n-«p-ÅXv. bm-{´nI-am-bn hn-kÀ-Pn-¡s¸«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ _o-PmÞ-§Ä a-\:]qÀ-hw ]p-d-s¯Sp¡m-tam? AtX, c-ïp-]m -[n-I-tfmsS ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡mw. H¶v, F-Sp-¡p¶-Xv A-\p-hZ-\o-bamb ssew-Kn-Im-kzmZ-\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-hWw. cïv, {]-XypÂ-]m-Z-\ e-£y-¯n-\mIWw F-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. H-¶ma-s¯ D-]m-[n ew-Ln-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xp l-dmapw c-ïm-a-t¯-Xp ewLn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xp I-dm-l¯p-am-Ip-¶p (ap-Kv\n 4/144, Xp-lv-^ 9/104, k-hm-PnÀ 2/30 t\m¡pI). {`q-W-l-Xy-sb-¡p-dn¨pw KÀ`-Ñn-{Z-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]-d-ªt¸mÄ ^n-Jv-lv {K-Ù-§Ä _o-P-k-¦-en-Xam-b A-Þw AY-hm kn-àmÞw (Zygote) KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nÂ Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨-Xn-\p ti-jw KÀ-`-Ñn{Zw \-S¯Â {]-_-eam-b A-`n-{]m-b {]-Imcw, Po-h³ sh-bv-¡p-¶ {]m-bw (120 Zn-hkw) {]m-]n¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw l-dm-am-Ip-¶p F-¶p ]-d-ªn-«pïv (Xp-lv-^ 7/186 t\m¡pI). CXnÂ \n-¶v KÀ-`m-i-b¯nÂ Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xn-\p ap-¼v kn-àm-Þhpw kn-àm-Þw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p ap-¼v _o-Pm-Þ-§fpw i-co-c-¯nÂ \n-¶v F-Sp-¡mw, A-XnÂ sX-änÃ F-¶v a-\-Ênem-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. _o-Pm-Þ-§Ä ]p-d-s¯-Sp¯p k-¦e-\w \S-¯n {`q-Ww Syq-_nÂ h-fÀ-¯n, KÀ-`m-i-b-

¯nÂ sh-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xp {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-²-amIp-tam? {]-XypÂ-]m-Z-\-¯n-\v AÃm-lp a-\p-jy-\p \n-Ý-bn-¨p X-¶ amÀ-Kw ssewKnI tIm-i-§-fpsS kw-tbm-P-\-amWv. t¢m-Wn-w KnÂ C-Xn-\p hn-cp-²-am-bn A-Þ-¯n-se \yq-¢nb -kv ]-dn-s¨-Sp-s¯-dn-ªp-If-bp-Ibpw XÂ-Øm\-¯v _oP-s¯ A-h-K-Wn-¨p X-Ån i-co-c-tIm-i-¯n-se \yq-¢nb-kv sh-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-ïv A-Xp ]qÀ-Wambpw {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-²-amWv. sSÌv Syq-_v in-ip-hn-em-Is«, AI-¯p \-S-t¡-ï _o-P-k¦e-\w ]pd-¯p \-S-¯n-sb-¶ H-c-km-[m-c-WXzw am-{X-ta D-ïm-bn-«pÅq; DÂ-]m-Z-\ L-SI-§-sfÃmw kzm-`m-hn-Ihpw {]-Ir-Xn k-l-P-hp-amWv. B-I-bmÂ, KÀ-` [m-c-W¯n-\p XS-Êw t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ H-cp {]-Xn-hn-[n-sb-¶ \n-ebv-¡p \nb-Xam-b co-Xn-bnÂ `m-cym-`À-¯m-¡-·m-cp-sS _o-Pm-Þ-§-sf-Sp-¯p sS-Ìv Syq-_nÂ {`q-W kr-ãn \S-¯n `m-cy-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯nÂ \n-t£-]n-¨p in-ip-hn-\p P-·w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p sX-än-sÃ-¶p ^n-Jv-lv {K-Ù-§-fnÂ \n-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. C-\n \-ap-¡v ]cn-tim-[n¡m-\pÅXv Cu in-ip-¡fp-sS-sbÃmw ]n-Xr-Xz-s¯ kw-_-Ôn¨pw am-Xr-Xz-s¯¡p-dn-¨p-amWv. ]-e k-t¦X-§-fnepw C-Xp c-ïn\pw hy-àam-b \nÀ-h-N-\-§-fn-Ã. AXp-sIm-ïmWv "A-½ c-ïv' F-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-\- h-sc-bp-ïmbXv. ]t£, C-kvem-anÂ AXn-\p hy-àamb hni-Zo-I-cWapïv. AXp-sIm-ïv H-cn-¡epw A-½ c-ïm-hnÃ. ^n-Jv-ln-sâ sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ ]pXn-b {]-iv-\§Ä \mw hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ ]p-Xp-abpw ta-·bpw a-ln-abpw \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. H-cp Ip-«n am-Xm-hn-tet¡m ]n-Xm-hn-tet¡m _-Ôw tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p Nn-e D-]m-[nI-fpïv. {]-kvXp-X D-]m-[n-IÄ k-t½-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv Ah-sc Ah-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-

KÀ-` [m-c-W-¯n-\p XS-Êw t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ {]-Xn-hn-[nsb-¶ \n-e-bv-¡p \nb-Xam-b co-Xn-bnÂ `m-cym-`À-¯m¡-·m-cp-sS _o-Pm-Þ-§-sf-Sp-¯p sS-Ìv Syq-_nÂ {`q-W kr-ãn \S-¯n `m-cy-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯nÂ \nt£-]n-¨p in-ip-hn-\p P-·w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p sX-än-sÃ¶p ^n-Jv-lv {K-Ù-§-fnÂ \n-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. ¡-fm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡pI. H-cp in-ip-hp-am-bn H-cp kv-{Xo-¡p am-Xr_-Ôw Øm-]n-X-am-hW-sa-¦nÂ AY-hm A-Xn-sâ am-Xm-hm-bn Ah-sf ]-cn-K-Wn¡-W-sa-¦nÂ c-ïp \n-_-Ô-\I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. H¶v, A-Xv Ah-fp-sS i-co-c-`mKw (tImiw) B-hp-I. cïv, A-Xp ]qÀ-W a-\p-jy-\m-bn A-h-fnÂ \n-¶p ]pd-¯p h-cnI. Cu c-ïp \n_-Ô-\-IÄ H-¯p tNÀ-¶mÂ in-ip-hn-sâ am-Xm-hv A-hÄ Xs¶. AXp-sIm-ïm-Wp hy-`nNm-c-¯nÂ A-hÄ-¡p P-\n¡p-¶ in-ip-hn\v hy-`n-Nm-cn ]nXm-hm-In-sÃ-¦n-epw A-hÄ amXm-hm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv (Xp-lv-^ 7/299 t\m¡pI). ƒ

H-cp ]p-cpj-sâ _o-P-¯nÂ \n-¶p P-\n-¨ in-ip A-h-tâXm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ AY-hm B in-ip-hn-sâ ]nXm-hm-bn A-h³ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡s¸-S-W-sa-¦nÂ _o-P-kv-Je-\w \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. A-sÃ-¦nÂ in-ip-hn-\p am-Xm-

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hp-ïm-Ip-sa-¦nepw ]nXm-hp-ïm-bn-cn-¡nÃ. C-Xym-Zn hn-j-b-§-fn-seÃmw kw-t`m-K¯n-sâ Øm-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv _o-Pw I-b-äp-¶-Xn-\p-ap-ÅXv. "C-kv-Xn-Zv-JmÂ' F-¶ \m-a-amWv A-Xn-\p ^n-Jv-lv {K-Ù§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. ]-t£ kw-t`m-Khpw _o-Pw {]-th-in-¸n-¡epw X-½nÂ H-cp A-´-c-apïv. _o-Pw ]p-cp-j-\n Â \n-s¶-Sp-¡p-t¼mgpw kv-{XobnÂ {]-th-in-¸n-¡p-t¼mgpw \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. \n-b-a ew-L-\-¯n-eq-sS ]-hn{X-X \-ã-s¸-« co-Xn-bnÂ A-sX-Sp-¡p-Itbm I-b-äpItbm sN-bv-XmÂ ]n-XrXzw Øm-]n-X-am-hp-I-bnÃ. am-Xr Xzw Øm-]n-X-am-hm³ ap³ D]m-[n-IÄ am{Xw aXn. Cu \n_-Ô-\-bm-h-iy-anÃ (Xp-lv-^

7/302 t\m¡pI). Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, ^nJvln-sâ ho-£-W-¯nÂ H-cp kv-{Xobp-sS A-Þ-¯n-\p ]-¦pÅ {`qW-s¯ A-hÄ KÀ-`w

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

[-cn-¨p {]-k-hn-¨mÂ A-hÄ A-Xn-sâ am-Xm-hm-Ipw. A-Xp kw-t`m-Kw ap-tJ-\-bm-h-s«, A-sÃ-¦nÂ _o-Pw I-bäp-I h-gn-bm-hs«, \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-amhs«, AÃm-Xn-cn-¡s«. C-\n ]n-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ Imcyw ]-d-bmw. ]p-cp-j-_oPw ]p-d-¯p-h¶-Xp \n-bam-\p-kr-Xam-b kw-t`m-Kw h-gnbmsW¦nÂ _o-P¯nsâ D-S-a Ip-«n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hm-Ipw. A-{]-Im-cw X-s¶ l-emem-b hn-[-¯nÂ ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯ ]p-cp-j-_oPw l-emem-b amÀK-¯nÂ X-s¶ kv-{Xo-bpsS KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nÂ {]-thin-¸n-¨mepw A-XnÂ P-\n¡p-¶ Ip-ªn-sâ ]n-Xr-Xzw _o-P¯nsâ DS-a-bv-¡p-ïm-bncn-¡pw. Cu am-\-Z-Þ-§-fp-sS A-SnØm-\-¯nÂ t¢m¬ in-ip-hn\v H-cp km-l-N-cy-¯nepw ]n-Xm-hp-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bnÃ. ImcWw, i-co-c-tImiw H-cp ]p-cpj-\nÂ \n-¶m-sW-Sp-¯-sX-¦nepw {]Xyp-Â-]mZ\m-h-iy-¯n-\v A-sX-Sp-¡Â l-dm-am-bXpsImïv A-sX-Sp-¡p-t¼mtgm A-Þ-¯n-te-¡p {]-th-in¸n¡p-t¼mtgm ]-hn-{X-X-bnÃ. AXp-sIm-ïp ]n-Xr-Xz-hp-anÃ. H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS \yq-¢nb-kv \o-¡w sNbv-X A-Þ-t¯mSv kz-´w `À-¯m-hnsâ-tbm A-\y-]p-cp-jsâ-tbm a-säm-cp kv-{Xo-bpsStbm i-co-c-tIm-iw tNÀ-¯v A-h-fpsS (A-tÞm-Sa-bpsS) KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nÂ X-s¶ \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ A-hÄ B in-ip-hn-sâ am-Xmhp Xs¶. Imc-Ww A-tÞm-Sa X-s¶-bm-WtÃm in-ip-hn-s\ {]-k-hn-¨Xv. C-hnsS, A-tÞmS-a-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯nÂ

sh-¡m-sX a-sämcp kv-{Xo-bp-sS KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nÂ sh-¡p-Ibpw A-hÄ {]-k-hn¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXmÂ in-ip-hn-\p ]n-Xm-hn-sÃ¶ t]m-se am-Xm-hpanÃ, A-tÞm-S-a {]-k-hn-¡m¯-Xp sImïpw {]-k-hn¨-hÄ-¡p {`q-W-¯nÂ ]-¦nÃm¯Xp-sIm-ïpamWnXv. sS-Ìv Syq-_v in-ip-hn-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-sf \nÀ-W-bn-¡p¶Xpw C-tX am-\Z-Þw sh-¨p X-s¶-bmWv. Z-¼-Xn-am-cp-sS _o-Pm-Þ-§Ä \n-b-am-\p-krXw F-Sp-¯v k-¦e-\w \S-¯n Syq-_nÂ \n-t£-]n¨v {`q-Ww cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n A-tÞm-S-a-bp-sS X-s¶ KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nÂ h-¨p in-ip-hn-\p P-·w \Â-Ip-¶psh-¦nÂ B Z-¼-Xn-amÀ B inip-hn-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-Ipw. H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-Þ-t¯m-Sv A-\y-]p-cpj-sâ _o-P-am-Wv tNÀ-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ A-hÄ amXm-hm-Ip-sa-¦nepw Ip-«n-¡p ]n-Xm-hp-ïm-hnÃ. c-ïm-a-sXmcp kv-{Xo-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯nem-Wv {`q-Ww sh-¨-sX-¦nÂ B Ip-«n-¡p a-mXmhpw ]n-Xm-hpanÃ þ {]-k-hn-¨-hÄ A-tÞmS-a-bÃm-¯Xp-sImïpw A-tÞm-S-a {]-k-hn-¡m-¯XpsIm-ïpamWnXv. A-\y-kv-{XobnÂ sh¡p-I hgn {]-th-iw ]-hn-{X-aÃm-¯Xp-sIm-ïv ]n-Xr-_o-P-¯n-\p ]-hn-{X-XbnÃ. AXp-sIm-ïv A-h³ ]n-Xm-hpaÃ. "C-\n \-ap-¡v H-tc KÀ-` -]m-{X-¯nÂ \n-¶v A-½bpw a-I\pw' F-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«v (at\mc-a 8/10/2016) NÀ-¨-s¡-Sp¡mw. P-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ KÀ-`-]m-{X-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ a-IÄ F-an-en¡v A-½ ta-cn kz´w KÀ-`-]m{Xw \ÂIn. B KÀ-`]m{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-an-en X-sâ `À-¯m-hv Um-\n-b-en\p H-cp in-ip-sh {]-k-hn¨p. Ip«n-¡v A-hÀ BÂ-_n³ F-¶p \m-a-Ic-Ww sNbvXp. C-hn-sS A-½-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m-{Xw a-IÄ¡v \Â-In i-kv-{X-{In-bm\´-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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cw A-Xv k-Po-h-am-b-tXm-sS a-I-fp-tS-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. H-cmfp-sS A-hb-hw a-säm-cm-fnÂ ^n-äv sN-bv-XmÂ A-Xv k-Poh-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS c-ïma-sâ A-h-b-h-am-bn am-dp-sa-¶m-Wv \n-baw (iÀ-hm\n 1/44 t\m¡pI). A-t¸mÄ BÂ-_n³ F-¶ Ip-«n-¡v ]n-Xm-hpïv. Imc-Ww \n-b-am-\p-kr-Xamb ssew-Kn-I _-Ô-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv A-bmÄ-¡v B Ip-«n P-\n¨Xv. Ah-\p am-Xm-hp-apïv. A-Xv ta-cn-bÃ, Ah-cpsS a-Ifm-b F-an-en Xs¶. ImcWw A-h-fp-sS A-Þw A-S§p-¶ {`q-Ww KÀ-`w [-cn-¨mWv {]-k-hn¨Xv. C-\n "A-Ñ-s\m-¶v, A-½ c-ïv' F-¶ dn-t¸mÀ«v (amXr-`qan 29/9/2016) NÀ-¨-s¡Sp-¡mw. C-hn-sS A-Ñ-sâ _o-Phpw A-½-bp-sS A-Þ-hpsa-Sp-¯n-«pïv. ]-t£ A-½-bpsS ]m-c-¼cy-tcm-Kw in-ip-hnte-¡v ]-I-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ th-ïn A-Þ-¯n-se tcm-K-¯n-\v B-[m-cam-b Po-\p-IÄ \n-esIm-Åp¶ ssa-täm-tIm¬{Un-b H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-ïn A-XnÂ \n-¶v ap-àam-b aÀa`m-Kw am-{X-sa-Sp-¯v a-säm-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS aÀaw \o-¡n-b A-Þ-¯nÂ sh¨p. AÑ-sâ _o-Phpw am-äw h-cp¯n-b ]p-Xn-b A-Þhpw tNÀ-¯v A-½-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯nÂ \n-t£-]n¨p. A§-s\ A-½ {]-k-hn¨p. C-hn-sS \n-b-am\p-kr-X-am-Wv _o-Pw F-Sp¯-sX-¦nÂ `À-¯m-hv X-s¶ ]n-Xmhv. am-Xm-hv B-cmWv? A-Þ-¯nÂ C-t¸mÄ c-ïp kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ]-¦pïv. A-Xnse aÀ-aw A-bm-fp-sS `m-cy-bptS-XmWv, in-ã-`m-Kw a-säm-cp kv-{Xo-bp-tS-Xpw. am-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v \mw ]-d-ª \nÀ-h-N-\hpw am\-Z-Þhpw t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ `mcy-bmWv, A-hÄ X-s¶-bmWv, A-hÄ am-{X-am-Wv am-Xmhv. ImcWw, A-h-fp-sS A-Þ-`m-Kw DÄ-sIm-ï kn-àm-Þ-am-Wv C-hn-sS {`q-Whpw in-ip-hp-ambn am-dn-bXv. A-hÄ X-s¶bm-Wv in-ip-hn-s\ {]-k-hn-¨Xpw. A-t¸mÄ A-½ c-ïnÃ, H-t¶bpÅq!

\qdp ap-l½-Zv þ 2

\_n-{]-Im-i¯nsâ hnip² Xmhgn-IÄ tUm. A-ÐpÂ lIow kA-Zn

krjvSn-¸nsâ \mµn-Ip-dn-¡m³ AÃmlp sXc-sª-Sp¯ \_n-{]-Im-is¯ Xs¶-bmWv ]c-tem-I-¯nsâ XpS-¡-am-Ip¶ ]p\ÀP-·¯n\pw XpSÀ¶pÅ hninjvS kw`-h§Ä¡psams¡ AÃmlp Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-Xv.

{]

-Y-a a-\p-jy\pw a-\p-jy-Ip-e¯n-sâ ]n-Xm-hp-am-b B-Zw(A)sâ ap-XpInÂ-\n¶p ap-gp-h³ P-\-X-Xn-bp-sSbpw B-ßm¡-sf AÃm-lp ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-tijw \-S¯n-b kw-`m-j-W¯n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ B-Zw(A) AÃm-lphn-t\m-Sv ]-dªp: F-sâ B-cm-[y\pw D-S-abpam-b AÃmlpth, \-_n-{]-Im-i-¯n-eq-sS \o F-\n¡v a-l¯zhpw B-Z-chpw {]-`bpw {]-Imi-hpw Kmw-`o-cy-hpw hÀ[n-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-

13

Wv (AÂ-_n-Zm-b-¯p-h-¶n-lmb. 2/392). \-_n-{]-Imi-s¯ hn-ip-²cm-b kv{Xo-I-fn-eÃm-sX \n-t£-]n-¡-cp-sX-¶ AÃm-lp-hn-sâ I-cmÀ G-sä-Sp¯p-sIm-ïv B-Zw(A) ]-dªp: "AÃm-lpth, Rm³ tIÄ-¡p-Ibpw A-\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXn-cn-¡p¶p. \n-sâ I-cmÀ Rm³ kzo-Icn-¡p¶p. ]-cn-ip-²cpw ]-Xn-{h-X-I-fp-aÃm¯-h-cnÂ \-_n-{]-Imi-s¯ Rm³ \nt£-]n-¡p-I-bnÃ.' Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

B-Zw(A)sâ B-ßmhnt\m-sSm-¸w A-t±-l-¯n-sâ i-co-c-¯nÂ {]-th-in-¸n-¡-s¸Sp-Ibpw ap-Xp-InÂ Øn-Xn-sN¿p-I-bpw sNbv-X Xn-cp\-_n k-¯-bp-sS {]-Xn-^e-\w BZw(A)sâ ]n³-`m-K-¯m-bn-cp¶p D-ïm-bn-cp-¶Xv. a-e-¡pIÄ B-Zw(A)sâ ]n-¶nÂ AWn-\nc-¶v \-_n-{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ ku-µcyw B-kz-Zn-¨p-sIm-ïncp¶p. A-hÀ-W-\o-bam-b kuµcyw B-kz-Zn-¨v A-hÀ AÃmlp-hn\v X-kv-_o-lv \nÀ-h-ln¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. a-e-¡p-IÄ X-sâ ]n-¶nÂ A-Wn-\nc-¶v X-kv-_o-lv \nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶-Xv I-ï B-Zw(A) A-hÀ F-´n\m-Wv F-sâ ]n³-`mK-¯v A-Wn-\n-c-¶-sX-¶v AÃm-lphnt\mSv B-cmªp. \-_n-{]Im-iw I-ïv B-kz-Zn-¡p-I-bmsW-¶v Ah³ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-ªt¸mÄ {]-kvXp-X {]-Imi-s¯ X-sâ ap³-`mK-¯v {]-Xn-^en-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v \_n AÃmlphn-t\m-Sv {]mÀ-°n¨p. a-e¡p-IÄ X-sâ ap-¶nÂ X-\n-¡v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn A-Wn-\n-c-¡m³ th-ïn-bm-bn-cp-¶p CXv. A-§s\-bm-Wv \-_n-{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^e-\w B-Zw (A)sâ Xncp-s\-än-bnÂ cq-]-s¸-«-Xv (AÂa-ZvJÂ 2/30). a-[ym-Ó kq-cys\ t]m setbm ]-Xn-\memw cm-hn-se B-Im-i-a-[y-¯n-se ]qÀ-W N-{µ-\v Xpeytam B-b {]-Im-iam-bn-cp-¶p B-Zw(A)sâ C-cp\-b-\-§Ä-¡p at[y D-ïm-bncp-¶Xv. a-e-¡p-IÄ B {]-Imiw t\m-¡n B-kz-Zn-¡p-Ibpw ku-µ-cy-¯nÂ B-Ý-cy-s¸-«v X-kv-_o-lv \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-I bpw sN-bv-Xp.- B-Im-i-`q-anIfpw {]]-©-am-k-I-ehpw AÀipw IpÀ-kn¿p-sam-s¡ {]-kvXp-X {]-Im-iw sIm-ïv {]-tim-`n-X-am-bn- (AÂ A³hmÀ t]-Pv. 5). a-e-¡p-I-fp-sS B-Ý-cy hpw X-kv-_olpw H-s¡ {i²n¨- B-Zw(A) {]-kvXp-X {]-Imiw X-\n-¡pw Im-W-Wsa-¶v AÃm-lphn-t\m-Sv B-hiy-s¸«p. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v BZw(A)sâ Nq-ïp-hn-c-enÂ AÃm-lp A-Xn-s\ {]-I-S-am¡n-

sIm-Sp¯p. B-Ý-cy-`-cn-X\m-b B-Zw(A) Nq-ïp-hn-cÂ DÀ-¯n km-£y-hm-NIw (em Ceml CÃÃm-lp ap-l-½-ZpÀ-d-kqepÃmln) D-¨-cn-¨v B-Ýcyw {]-I-Sn-¸n¡pIbpw \-_n(kz) bp-sS taÂ kz-em-¯v \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶-h³ X-i-lv-lpZnÂ hn-cÂ D-bÀ-¯n k-Xykm-£y-hmN-Iw D-¨-cn-¡p¶Xpw Xn-cp-\-_n-¡v kz-em-¯v sNmÃp-¶Xpw B-Zw(A)sâ Cu {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ A-\p-kva-cn-¡m-\m-Wv (AÂ a-Zv-JÂ 2/31). i-Im-cn-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶ hncÂ (k-ºm-_¯v) F-¶v t]-cp-Å Nq-ïp-hn-c-en-\v X-kv-_o-lv sNmÃp-¶ hn-cÂ F-¶v t]À h-cm³ Imc-Ww B-Zw(A)sâ Nq-ïp-hn-c-enÂ {]-Xy-£-s¸-« \-_n-{]-Im-iw B hn-c-en-em-bn X-kv-_o-lv \n À-h-ln-¨-Xm-Wv (dq-lpÂ-_bm³ 7/229). B-Zw(A)sâ ap-Xp-InÂ \n¶pw B-ßm¡-sf ]p-d¯psIm-ïp-h-¶ k-ab-¯v A-t±lw AÃm-lp-hp-am-bn \-S¯n-b kw-`m-j-W-¯n-sâ H-cp-`m-Kw C-§-s\-bmWv: H-cp-e£-¯n C-cp-¯n-\mem-bn-cw {]-hm-N-I-·mcpw ap¶q-än-]-Xn\-©v apÀ-k-eo-§-fpw (Zq-X-·mÀ) B-Wv a-\p-jy-hw-i¯n-ep-ÅXv. A-h-cnÂ {]-Y-a³ Xm-¦Ä-Xs¶. Xm-¦-fp-sS ]p{X\pw F-sâ C-ã-Zm-k-\pam-b ap-l½-Zv(kz) B-Wv A-h-cnÂ A-h-km-\-t¯Xv. Xm-¦-fp-sS s\-än-¯-S-¯nÂ Pzen-¡p-¶

Rm³ krjvSn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶n-Ã. kzÀKw, \c-Iw, BImiw, `qan, XpS-§n-b-h-sbm¶pw krjvSn-¡p-In-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ BZw(-A) apl-½Zv\-_n(-kz)-bnÂ hniz-kn-¨p. kXy-km£yw Dcp-hn-«p. B \_n(-kz)-bpsS \nan-¯-¯mÂ Xm¦Ä¡v t{ijvTX hÀ[n-¸n¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B \-_n bnte¡v tNÀ¯v Xm¦Ä¡v D]-\m-ahpw \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Bb-Xn-\mÂ A_q-apl-½Zv F¶mWv Xm¦-fpsS D]-\m-aw. apl-½-Zv\-_n(-kz) Fsâ-b-Sp-¡Â F{X-t¯mfw kzoIm-cy-\m-sW¶v Xm¦Ä a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. Fs´-¦nepw Bhiyw t\cn-«mÂ B \_n(kz)-bpsS al¯zw \nan-¯am¡n Ft¶mSv {]mÀ°n-¡p-I. Rm³ \nd-th-än-¯-cpw. ]p \ÀP-·-\m-fnÂ J_-dnÂ \n¶v

BZw(-A)s\ krjvSn-¨-t¸mÄ \_n-{]-Im-is¯ ]qÀ-h-]n-Xm-hnsâ apXp-InÂ AÃmlp \nt£]n-¨p. BZw(-A) h^m-¯m-b-t¸mÄ AXns\ kwc-£n-¡m -\pÅ Npa-Xe iokv\-_n(-A)\v Bbn-cp-¶p. D-¶-Xam-b {]-Im-i-¯n-sâ D-Sa-bm-Wv ap-l½-Zv(kz). A-´y{]-hm-N-I\m-b ap-l-½-Zv\_n(kz)bp-sS i-coA-¯v Gähpw t{i-jvT-hpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ k-ap-Zm-bw A-Xyp-¯-a-cp-amWv. B \_nsb krjv-Sn-¡p-¶nÃm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ Xm¦sf

\hw-_À 1 þ 15 $ 2016

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BZy-ambn Fgp-t¶Â¡p-¶Xv apl-½-Zv\-_n(-kz)-bm-Wv. hnNm-c-W-\m-fnÂ in]mÀi DZv Lm-S\w sN¿p-¶Xpw apl-½Zv\-_n(-kz)-bm-Wv. B \_n(kz)-bpsS in]mÀi-bmWv {] Y-a-ambn kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. kzÀK-¯n-te-¡pÅ {]th-i-

t\m-ZvLm-S\w \nÀh-ln-¡m\ mbn kzÀK-¯nsâ hmXnÂ ap«n Xpd-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶Xpw apl-½-Zv\-_n(-kz)-bmWv. kzÀK-¯nÂ BZyw IS-¶v AXv DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-¶Xpw Xncp\_n(-kz)- Xs¶ (kw-Xzp¶pPqw 1/12). krjvSn-¸nsâ \mµn-Ip-dn¡m³ AÃmlp sXc-sªSp¯ \_n-{]-Im-is¯ Xs¶bmWv ]c-tem-I-¯nsâ XpS¡-am-Ip¶ ]p\ÀP-·-¯n\pw XpSÀ¶pÅ hninjvS kw`-h§Ä¡psams¡ AÃmlp Xncsª-Sp-¯-Xv. CXv {]hm-NI {]Im-i-¯nsâ AhÀW-\ob al¯z¯nsâ DÂtLm-j-amWv. \·-I-fn-eJn-e¯nepw {] Y-a³ Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-X-s¶. \_n-{]-Imiw BcpsS apXp-In-emtWm AsÃ-¦nÂ BcpsS KÀ`m-i-b-¯n-emtWm Ah-cpsS s\än-bnÂ {]kvXpX

{]Imiw {]Xn-^-en-¨n-cp-¶p. BZw(-A)t\mSmbn AÃmlp ]d-ªp: Xm¦-fpsS hZ-\-tc-JI-fnÂ {]Xn-^-en-¡p¶ {]Imiw Xm¦-fpsS kl-[ÀanWn lÆm-Av(-d)-bn-te¡v \o§p-¶Xm-Wv. A§s\ \o§n-bXp IïmÂ Rm\mWv AXns\ At§m«v amän-b-sX¶v Xm¦Ä a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. apl-½-Zv(-kz) a\p-jy-\mbn P\n-t¡ï kabw BIp¶-Xp-hsc ]nXr-ap-XpInÂ\n¶v amXr-KÀ`m-i-b-¯nte¡v Rm\-Xns\ amän-s¡mïn-cn-¡pw. C_v\p lP-À sslX-an (-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: BZw

(-A)s\ krjvSn-¨-t¸mÄ \_n{]-Im-is¯ \_n-bpsS apXpInÂ AÃmlp \nt£]n-¨p. BZw(-A) h^m-¯m-b-t¸mÄ AXns\ kwc-£n-¡m-\pÅ Npa-Xe iokv\-_n(-A)\v Bbn-cp-¶p. hnip-²-cmb kv{XoI-fpsS KÀ`m-i-b-¯n-eÃmsX \_n-{]-Im-is¯ \n t£-]n-¡-cp-sX¶ ]nXmhv BZw(-A)sâ \nÀtZiw Xsâ aI-t\mSv iokv(-A)- I-cmÀ sNbvXp. Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-bpsS ]nXmhv A_vZp-Ãm-ln(-d)-hsc ]nXr-]-c-¼-c-bnse FÃm-hcpw kz´w ]n³Km-an-ItfmSv {]kv XpX IcmÀ \S-¯n-s¡m-ïncp-¶p. AÔ-Im-c-bp-K-¯nse Nmcn-{X-I-f-¦-¯nÂ\ns¶Ãmw kpc-£n-X-ambn HSp-hnÂ Xncp\-_n(-kz) P·-sa-Sp-¯p. \nch[n lZo-kp-I-fnÂ ]pWy-dkqÂ(-kz) Cu hkvXpX {] kvXm-hn-¨n-«p-ïv. ]n¶oSv A_vZpÂ apXz-en-_v aI³ A_vZp-Ãm-ln(-d)-hns\ sImïv hl_nsâ ]p{Xn Ban-\ (-d)-sb -hn-hmlw Ign-¸n-¨p. A¡m-e¯v Jpssdin Xd-hm«nse D¶X alXn-bm-bn-cp¶p Ban-\(-d). A_vZpÃ(d) Ban-\(-d)-bp-ambn ssewKnI-_Ôw ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw AhÀ Xncp-\-_n(-kz)sb KÀ`w [cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncp-\-_n(-kz) KÀ`m-i-b¯n-em-bn-cp-¶-t¸mgpw P\n-¨t¸mgpw \nc-h[n AÛp-X-§Ä kw`-hn-¨p. Ah-sbÃmw ]p Wy-d-kqÂ(-kz)bpsS cnkm-e¯n-sâbpw cwK-{]-th-i-\-¯nsâbpw sXfn-hp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p (A-ivd-^pÂ hkm-CÂ t] Pv. 37). A_vZp-Ãm-ln_v\p Aºmkv(-d) Hcn-¡Â \_n(-kz)tbmSv tNmZn-¨p: "Hm, XncpZqXtc, BZw(-A) kzÀK-¯n-em-bncp-¶-t¸mÄ A§v Fhn-sS-bmbn-cp-¶p?' Xncp-\-_n(-kz) ] dªp: "Rm³ A¶v BZw (-A)sâ apXp-In-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶p. BZw(-A)sâ apXp-In-embn«v Xs¶ Rm³ `qan-bn-te¡v Cd-¡-s¸-«p. \qlv \_n(-A) sâ apXp-In-em-bn Rm³ I¸enÂ Ib-dn-bn-«p-ïv. C{_mlow-\-_n(-A)sâ apXp-In-em-

15

bn Rm³ Aán-bnÂ Fdn-bs¸-«n-«p-apïv. Fsâ amXm-]nXm-¡Ä Bcpw Xn·-bpsS hgn kzoI-cn-¨-h-c-Ã. hnip-²IfpsS apXp-Ip-I-fnÂ\n¶v hnip-²cpsS KÀ`m-i-b-¯n-te¡v \m Y³ Fs¶ amän-s¡m-ïn-cp¶p. X¶n-an¯w F\n¡pw hnip²n e`n-¨n-«p-ïv. {][m\-tKm{Xw D]-tKm-{X-§-fpambn ]ncn-bp-¶n-S¯v AhcnÂ D¯a tKm{X-¯n-emWv AÃmlp Fs¶ B¡n-b-Xv' (CwXmDÂ Akvam-Av 3/193). BZw-\-_n(-A) C´ybnepw lÆm-Av(d) Pn±-bnepw Ign-bp-¶Imew. `À¯m-hns\ Iïp-ap-«m-¯-Xn-epÅ AXnbmb ZpxJ-¯n-em-Wv lÆmAv(-d). Xe-apSn Iptd-sbms¡ sImgn-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw _m¡n-bp-ÅXv PS-]n-Sn-¡pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. icocw £oWn¨p hnfdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhÀ Ccp-ssI-IÄ DbÀ¯n {]mÀ°n-¨p. X\n¡v ]änb A_-²-¯nÂ k¦-Ss¸«v s]m«n-¡-c-bp-I-bm-W-hÀ: Bcm-[y-\mb AÃm-lp-th, \n sâ ASna lÆmAv \n¶nte¡v hn\-bm-\zn-X-bmhp-I-bm-Wv. Ai-àbpw ] cn-{`-an-¨-h-fp-am-Wv. {]bmkw Fs¶ hebw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p, Fs¶ \in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Bcm-[y-\mb AÃm-lpth Fsâ GIm-´-X-bpsS Imew hfsc ssZÀLyt-adnbn-cn-¡p¶p. Fsâ hn]¯v hep-Xm-Wv. \nsâ BÚ Rm³ ]m gm-¡n-b-XmWv CXn-s\ms¡ \nan-¯w. \nsâ krjvSn-N-cybpsS Bhn-jvIm-chpw Fsâ tXmg-\p-amb BZw(-A)anÂ\n¶mWv \o Fs¶ ]S-¨n-«p-ÅXv. Ft¶mSv ]dª Hcp Imcy-ap-ïv. At±-l-¯nsâ apJtc-J-I-fnÂ {]tim-`n¨ apl½Zv F¶p t]cmb Hcp aIsâ {]Im-iw. B aIsâ t]cn-emWv \o At±-l-¯n\v A_q-apl-½Zv F¶ D]-\maw \nÝbn-¨Xv. B aIsâ al¯zw a[y-hÀ¯n-bm¡n \nt¶mSv F´p-tNm-Zn-¨mepw \o AXv \ ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. \o Fs¶ krjv-Sn-¡m³ tlXp B aI-\mWv. BImi `qan-I-tfbpw aäv

\hw_À 1 þ1615þ 31 $ 2016 Unkw_À $ 2016

krjvSn-I-fJn-e-¯n-t\bpw krjvSn-¨Xpw XssY-h. B aI\v \nsâ-bSp-¡-epÅ kzoIm-cy-Xbpw kmao-]yhpw \n an-¯-am¡n Rm³ tNmZn-¡pI-bm-Wv. \o Ft¶mSv IcpW sN¿-tW. Fsâ k¦-Shpw Ai-à-Xbpw Zqco-I-cn-¡t-W. Fsâ ]Ým-¯m-]w kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. tam£w \ÂIWw. F¶n«v \nsâ CjvS-Zm-k\mb BZ(-A)ans\ F\n¡v ImWn-¨p-X-cn-Ibpw R§sf hoïpw kwK-an-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿t-W. At±-l-¯nsâ hnti-j-§Ä F\n¡v t\ cn«v ImWn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. XoÀ¨, \o tam£w \ÂIp¶-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\pam-Wv. AÃm-lp-th, Fsâ A_²w Rm³ Gäp-]-d-bp¶p. kz´w ico-cs¯ A{Ian-¨-h-fmWv Rm³. BI-bmÂ F\n¡v am¸v Xc-Ww. Fsâ ]Ým-¯m]w kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. F\n¡v A_-²-§-fnÂ\n¶pÅ kpc-£n-XXzw \ÂIWw. XoÀ¨ \obÃmsX am¸v \ÂIp-¶-h\nÃ. \o Xs¶bmWv tam£w \ÂIp-¶-h \pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\pw (knw-Xzp¶pPqw 1/21). Cu {]mÀ°\ Imc-W-am-bn-«mWv BZw(-A) bpw lÆm-Av(-d) hoïpw kwKan-¨-Xv. Ccp-hcpw Iïp-ap-«n-sb¦nepw BZw(-A) lÆm-Av(-d)bp-ambn ssewKn-I-_Ôw ]p eÀ¯n-bn-Ã. A§-s\-sbmcp Nn´-Xs¶ BZw(-A)sâtbm lÆm-Av(-d)-bp-sStbm lrZ-b¯nÂ DZn-¨-tX-bn-Ã. AÃm-lphn-t\m-SpÅ eÖ-bm-bn-cp¶p AXnsâ tlXp. AXns\ XpSÀ¶v AÃmlp BZw(A)\v hlvbv \ÂIn: "BZta, F´mWo k¦-Sw. F\n¡v {]nb-s¸« Zmk-\mWv Xm¦Ä. Fsâ ZqX³Iq-Snbmb Xncp-\_n apkvX-^(kz)-bpsS ]nXm-hmWv Xm¦Ä. AXn\p ap¼pÅ {]hm-NI-·mcp-sSbpw ]nXm-hm-Wv. Fsâ A\p-{K-lhpw BZ-chpw ImcWw Xm¦Ä kt´m-jn¡pI. Fsâ ASna lÆm-Av Xm¦Ä¡v `mcy-bm-Wv. Ah-cpambn ssewKnI _Ôw ]p

lÆm(d) {]mÀ-°n¨p: ap-l½-Zv F¶ aIsâ al¯zw a[y-hÀ¯nbm¡n \nt¶mSv F´ptNm-Zn-¨mepw \o AXv \ ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. \o Fs¶ krjv-Sn-¡m³ tlXp B aI-\m-WtÃm. B aI\v \n-sâ-bSp-¡-epÅ kzoImcy-Xbpw kmao-]yhpw \n-an¯-am¡n Rm³ tNmZn-¡p¶p, \o Ft¶mSv IcpW sN¿-tW. eÀ¯-Ww. kt´m-j-`-cn-X-\ mb BZw(-A) Cu hnh-c§Ä lÆm-Av(-d)sb Adn-bn¨p. Ahcpw BËm-Z-`-cn-X-cmbn. AÃm-lp-hn\v \µn {]I-Sn¸n¨psImïv kpPqZv sNbvXp (1/24). lÆm-Av(d) \nc-h[n XhW KÀ`w [cn-¨p. Ah-bnsems¡ Cc-«-I-fmWv P\n-¨Xv. Hcp BWpw Hcp s]®pw F¶n-§-s\. F¶mÂ iokv(A)s\ {]k-hn-¨Xv GI aI\m-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p. a¡-bnse ld-an\v ]p-d¯v BZw(-A) {]tXyIw `h-\-ap-ïm¡n lÆm-Av(-d)sb ]mÀ¸n-¨n-cp¶p. Ahn-sS-sh-¨mWv alXn iokv(A)sb KÀ`w [cn-¨-Xv. {]kvXpX KÀ`-¯nÂ BZw (-A)Â\n¶v lÆm-Av(-d)-bnte¡v \o-§nb \_n-{]-Imis¯ BZ-cn¨psImïv ld-an-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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te¡v t]mI-W-sa¶v AÃm-lphnsâ {]tXyI IÂ]\ Dïmbn-. iokv(-A)sâ KÀ`thf-bnsem-gnsI ssewKn-I-_Ôw ]p eÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v BZw-þ-l-Æm-Av Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡v hne¡v Dïm-bncp-¶n-Ã. {]hm-NI {]`sb _ lp-am-\n-¨p-sImïv iokv (-A)s\ KÀ`w [cn¨ thf-bnÂ ssewKn-I-_Ôw ]peÀ¯cp-sX¶v AÃmlp Ah-tcmSv IÂ]n-¨n-cp-¶p (t]Pv. 24, 35). BZw(-A) ssewKnI_ Ôw ]peÀ¯m³ Hcp-§pt¼mÄ ankvIv, Aw_À XpS§nb kpK-Ô-§Ä ]qim³ lÆm-Av(-d)tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸Spw. F\n¡v {]nb-s¸« aI³ apl-½-Zv(-kz)-bpsS Xncp-{]`sb Rm³ \n¶nÂ \nt£]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kzÀKob kpµcn-I-fntem aäv kv{XoI-fntem \nt£-]n-¡msX \n¶nÂ- AXp \nt£-]n-¡p-¶Xv \n\¡v _lp-a-Xnbpw {]tXy-I-X-bp-amWv. Fsâ Icmdpw DS-¼-Snbpw A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Aam-\-¯mWv Rm³ \n¶nÂ \nt£-]n-¡p¶-Xv. iokv(-A)s\ KÀ`w [cn¨-t¸mÄ ae-¡p-IÄ lÆm-Av (-d)sb kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw B iwk Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. iokv(-A)s\ {]k-hn-¨-t¸mÄ lÆm-Av(-d) Xncp-{]` aIsâ apJ¯v ZÀin-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. AhÀ AXn-bmbn kt´mjn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp (AÂA³hmÀ t]. 5). iokv(-A)s\ {]k-hn-¡p¶-Xn\v ap¼p-Xs¶ Pn_vcoÂ(A) lÆm-Av(-d)-bp-sSbpw C_v

eo-kn-sâbpw CS-bnÂ iàam-sbmcp kwc-£W IhNw Dïm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Aªqdv hÀjs¯ hgn-Zq-c-¯nepw Dbc-¯n-ep-apÅ {]Im-i-¯m-epÅ-Xm-bn-cp¶p {]kvXpX IhNw. {]k-h-¯n\v tijw Ggv hb-Êp-hsc {]kvXpX Ih-N¯nsâ kwc-£-W-¯n-em-bncp¶p iokv(-A). AÂap-Jm-hn-e-¯pÂ ss_fm-Av F¶ `mcy-bnÂ iokv(-A)\v P\n¨ A\qiv F¶ ]p{X-\m-bn-cp¶p Xncp\_n {]Imi kwc-£-W¯nsâ ]n³Kman. A\q-iv(-A)

bAv-Jq-_v(-A) ]dªp: C¶se cm{Xn Kmfn-d¯v Hcp B¬Ip-ªn\v P·w \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ BIm-i-§fpsS Ihm-S-§Ä Xpd-¡s¸-«p. `qan apXÂ BIm iw hsc {]` ]c-¯nb ]qÀW N{µ\v kam-\amb Hcp {]Imihpw Rm³ ZÀin-¨p. apl-½Zv(-kz)- \nan-¯-am-bn-«mWv CsXms¡ kw`-hn-¡p¶Xv. s\ KÀ`w [cn-¨-t¸mÄ amXmhv ss_fm-Av(d) BioÀhmZ Ai-co-cn-IÄ BIm-i-¯nÂ\n ¶v {ihn-¡pI-bp-ïmbn. ss_ bvfm-Av, \o `mKy-h-Xn-bm-Wv. BZy-Im-e-¡m-cnepw Ah-km\-Im-e-¡m-cnepw AXn-t{ijvTcpw temI-c-£n-Xm-hnsâ {]nb\pw {]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS t\ Xm-hp-amb apl-½Zv \_n(-kz)bpsS Xncp-{]` \n¶nÂ AÃmlp \nt£-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. \o kt´m-jn-¡p-I þ CXmWv AhÀtI« Biwkmh-N-\w. ]nXmhv BZw (-A)-X-t¶mSv sNbvX IcmÀ iokv(-A) ]p{X-\mb A\q-iv (-A)-t\mSv sNbvXn-«p-ïv (t]Pv 7). JoJm³(-d), alm-boÂ (-d), DZ-Zv(-d), DJv\qJv F¶

CZvco-kv(-A), apX-hiveJv (-d), epa-Iv(-d), \qlv(-A), kmw(-d), AÀ^-Jvi-Zv(-d) B_À(-d), ^men-Kv(-d), Khmknw(-d), imdq-Kv(-d), \mlqÀ (-d), Xmd-Jv(-d), C{_m-low(A), Ckvam-CuÂ(-A), JoZmÀ(-d), ssla-Av(-d), blv i-_v(-d), DZ³(-d) AZv\m³(-d), apA-±v(-d), \nkmÀ(-d) apfÀ (-d), CÂbm-kv(-d), apZvcnI¯v(d), Jpssk-a-¯v(-d), In\m-\-¯v(-d), Jpkz-¿v (-d), epA-¿v(-d), Kmen-_v(-d), ^nlvdv(-d), A_vZp-a-\m-^v(-d), lminw(-d) F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp¶p A\q-iv(-d)-hn\v tijw Xncp{]-Im-is¯ apXp-InÂ hln¨-hcpw AXnsâ kwc-£W IcmÀ Gäp-hm§n ]n³Km-an¡v ssIam-dn-b-Xpw (t]Pv. 7þ8). BZw(-A)Â\n¶v XpS§n Xsâ ]nXm-¡-·m-cn-eqsS ] c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn e`n¨ Xncp-tijn-¸p-IÄ AS-§nb s]«Iw (Xm-_q-¯v) ]nXr-hy-]p-{X-\mb bAv-Jq-_v \-_n(-A)\v ssIamd-W-sa¶v Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-bpsS ]nXm-a-l-·m-cnÂs]« JoZmÀ (-d)-hn\v AÃm-lp-hnÂ\n ¶v \nÀtZiw e`n-¨p. bAv-Jq_v(-A) (]p-cm-X\ imansâ `mK-am-b) I³-B³ \m«n-emWv. Xm_q¯pw Npa-enteän JoZmÀ(-d) At§m«v bm{X-bmbn. At±lw I³-B³ \mSn\v ASp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xncp-s]«Iw i_vZn-¨p. bAv-Jq-_v (-A) {]kvXpX i_vZw tI«p. tijw a¡-tfmSv At±lw ]dªp: JoZmÀ Xm_q-¯p-ambn hcp-¶p-ïv. A-Xn-\mÂ \ap¡v Ipd¨v At§m-«p-t]mbn At±-ls¯ kzoI-cn¨v sImïp-h-cmw. AhÀ At±ls¯ B\-bn-¨p-sIm-ïp-h¶p. JoZmÀ(-d) hnsâ apJ¯v bAv-Jq-_v(-A)\v ZÀin-¡m-\m b £oW-¯n-sâbpw tim` a§n-b-Xn-sâbpw ImcWambn bAv-Jq-_v(-A)sâ \b-\§fnÂ I®p-\oÀ \nd-ªp. At±lw tNmZn-¨p: "JoZmÀ, Xm¦Ä £oWn-X-\m-W-tÃm. apJw hnhÀW-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶tÃm. i{Xp-¡Ä Bsc-¦nepw Xm¦sf Iogvs]-Sp-¯ntbm? AX-Ã, Xm¦Ä hÃ Xn·bpw

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sNbvtXm?' At±-l-¯nsâ adp-]Sn: CÃ, AXv cïpw Dïm-bn-«n-Ã. F¶mÂ Fsâ apXp-InÂ \n¶p \_n-{]-Imiw \o¡w sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. AXmWv Xm¦Ä ZÀin-¡p¶ £oW¯nsâ tlXp. bAv-Jq_v(A) tNmZn-¨p: CkvlmJv k´-Xn-I-fnÂs]« kv{Xobn-te-¡mtWm {]kv XpX {]Imiw \o¡w-sN-¿-s¸«-Xv. JoZmÀ(-d): AÃ PpÀlqw hwi-¯nÂs]« Ad-_n-bmWhÀ. Kmfn-d¯v F¶mWv t] cv. bAv-Jq-_v(-A): icn, icn. apl-½-Zv(-kz)-bpsS t]cnÂ Ahsc kphn-tijw Adn-bn¡p-I. hnip-²-cmb Ad_v hwi-P-cmb kv{XoI-fn-emWv AÃmlp Xncp{]Im-iw \nt£-]n-¡p-I. AXn\p ]p dta Xm¦-tfmSv Hcp kphn-tijw ]d-bm-\p-ïv. JoZmÀ(-d): F´m-Wm-thm -AXv? bAvJq-_v(-A): C¶se cm{Xn Kmfn-d¯v Hcp B¬Ipªn\v P·w \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. JoZmÀ(-d): A§v Cu hnhcw F§s\ Adn-ªp? A§v kndn-b-bnepw AhÀ PpÀlqw tZi-¯p(-a-¡)-atÃ DÅ-Xv. bAv-Jq-_v(-A): AtX, C¶se cm{Xn BIm-i-§fpsS Ihm-S-§Ä Xpd-¡-s¸-«p. `qan apXÂ BImiw hsc {]` ]c-¯nb ]qÀW N{µ\v kam-\-amb Hcp {] Imihpw Rm³ ZÀin-¨p. Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-{K-l-§fpw hln-¨p-sImïv hm\-temI¯p\n¶v amem-J-amÀ Cd§n. apl-½-Zv(-kz)- \nan-¯-ambn-«mWv CsXms¡ kw`-hn¡p-¶-sX¶v F\n-¡-dn-bmw.' tijw JoZmÀ(-d) Xm_q¯v bAv-Jq-_v(-A)\v ssIamdn kztZ-i-t¯¡v Xncn-¨p. bAvJq-_v(-A) ]d-ª-Im-cy-§Ä kXy-am-bn-cp-¶p F¶v \m«nse-¯nb At±-l-¯n\v t\ cnÂ t_m[y-s¸-«p. Xsâ `mcy B¬Ip-ªn\v P·w-\ÂInbn-cn-¡p-¶p. \_n-{]-Imiw \h-Pm-X-in-ip-hnsâ s\än-¯S-¯nÂ sh«n-¯n-f-§p-¶p. (AÂ Iiv^p hÂ _bm³ 2/213) (Xp-S-cpw)

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

\-_n-Zn\m-tLmjw þ 2

C

Xncp\_n(kz)-bpsS P·-Zn-\-¯nÂ kt´m-jn-¡epw \_n(kz) aptJ\ \ap-¡pe-`n¨ A\p-{K-l-§Ä¡v \µn-Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xnsâ `mK-ambn hyXykvX Bcm-[-\-IÄ sNbvXv B Zn-h-k-s¯bpw amk-s¯bpw BZ-cn-¡p-¶Xpw ]pWy-Ic-am-Wv.

kvem-ansâ ]qÀ¯o-IcWw al-¯mb A\p-{K--l-ambn«pw F´p-sImïv \n§Ä AXm-tLm-jn-¡p-¶nÃ? F¶ PqXsâ tNmZy-¯n\v "AXv Ad^m-Zn-h-khpw shÅn-bm-gvN-bp-ambn-cp-¶p' F¶ Dadn(-d)sâ {]XnI-cWw {it²-b-am-Wv. Cu cïv Zn\-§fpw R§-fpsS BtLmj- kp-Zn-\-§-fm-sW¶ kqN\ Cu {]Xn-I-c-W-¯nÂ hyà-amWv. DaÀ(d)-\ÂInb adp-]-Sn-bpsS Dt±iyw hnh-cn¨v Camw \h-hn (-d)-F-gp-Xp-¶p: cïv cq]-¯n-eqsS B Zn-h-ks¯ R§Ä BtLmj-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶mWv Dadn(-d)-sâ Dt±-iyw.- Im-cWw B Zn-hkw Ad^m Zn\hpw

{]am-W-§-fp-sS tLm-j-bm{X Ako-kv k-Jm-^n sh-Å-bqÀ

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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shÅn-bmgvN Znh-k-hp-am-Wv. AXp-cïpw apkvenw-IÄ¡v BtLmj Znh-k-§-fm-W-tÃm (iÀlp apkvenw 9/394). blq-Zn-bpsS tNmZyhpw Dadn(d)sâ adp-]-Snbpw F§s\ tbmPn-¡p-¶p-sh¶ kwi-b-¯n\v C_v\p-l-PÀ(d) adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶p: Camw _pJmcn(d) Cu cnhm-b-¯nÂ kqN-\-sImïv aXn-bm-¡ns-b¶m-Wv Fsâ A`n-{]mbw. ImcWw CkvlmJv(d) J_okz(-d)-bnÂ \n¶v D²-cn¨ cnhm-b¯v \mw ap¼v hnh-cn¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. {]kvXpX cnhm-b-¯nÂ \n¶v Dt±iyw hyà-am-bn hmbn-s¨-Sp¡mhp¶-Xm-Wv. AXnse ]cmaÀiw C§-s\-bm-Wv: "Ad^m Znhkw shÅn-bm-gvN-bmWv {] kvXpX hN\w Ah-X-cn-¨Xv. AXp cïpw R§Ä¡v CuZm-Wv'. CXv Xz_vcn(-d)-bpsS {]tbm-K-am-Wv. Xz_vdm-\n(-d) bpsS ]cm-aÀiw "AXp-cïpw R§Ä¡v cïv Cu-Zp-I-fm-Wv' F¶mWv. CXp-t]mse C_v\p Aºm-kn(-d)Â \n¶v Camw XpÀap-Zn(-d) \nth-Z\w sNbvX lZo-knÂ C{]-Im-c-am-Wp-ÅXv: Hcp blq-Zn-bpsS tNmZy¯n\v DaÀ(d) C{]-Imcw adp-] Sn \ÂIn. cïv BtLm-j§-fpsS Zn\-¯n-emWv AXv Ah-X-cn-¨-Xv. shÅn-bmgvN, Ad^ Znh-kw. At¸mÄ {] kvXpX Bb¯v Ah-X-cn¨ Znh-ks¯ BtLm-j-Zn-hk-am-bn- kzlm-_¯v Iïncp¶p-sh¶v Dadn(d)-sâ adp-]Sn DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-sh¶v hyàam-b-tÃm. AXv shÅn-bm-gvNZn-h-k-am-Wv. s]cp-¶m-fnsâ cm{Xn-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ Ad-^-Zn\-t¯bpw BtLm-j-Zn-h-kambn ImWm-a-tÃm (^-Xvlp Â_m-cn:1/71). henb A\p-{Klw e`n¨ Znh-ks¯ _lp-am-\n¡msa¶pw Hmtcm hÀj hpw B Zn-hkw DÂk-h-ambn BN-cn-¡m-sa¶pw CXnÂ \n¶v hyà-am-Wv. Ad-^mZn\w lmPn-am-c-Ãm-¯-hÀ t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡Â ià-amb kp¶-¯m-Wv. 2-þAÃm-lp- ]-d-bp-¶p:

dlva¯v e`n¨ Imc-W-¯mÂ apkvenwIÄ kt´m-jn-¡-W-sa¶pw AXv asä-´n-t\-¡mfpw D¯-a-am-sW¶pw AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p. \_n(kz) temIÀ¡v dlva-¯m-sW¶v JpÀB³ Xs¶ ] d-ªn-«p-ïv. cïv Bb-¯pw- tNÀ¯phm-bn-¡pt¼mÄ \_n(kz)-sb¶ dlva-¯p-e`n-¨-Xnsâ t] cnÂ apkvenw-IÄ kt´m-jn-¡-W-sa¶v hcp-¶p. "aÀb-ansâ aI³ Cukm(-A)- ]-d-ªp: R§-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb AÃm-lpth! R§Ä¡v \o BIm-i-¯p-\n ¶v Hcp `£-W-¯-fnI Cd-¡n¯-c-W-ta. R§Ä¡v, R§fnse BZy-¯n-ep-Å-h\pw Ah-km-\-¯n-ep-Å-h\pw Hcp s]cp-¶mfpw \nsâ ]¡Â\n¶pÅ HcpZrjvSm-´-hp-am-bn-cn¡p-a-Xv. R§Ä¡v \o D-]-Poh\w \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿-W-ta. \o D]-Po-h\w \ÂIp-¶-h-cnÂ Gähpw D¯-a-\m-W-tÃm' (amCZ:114). Cukm-\-_n(-A) AÃmlp-hn-t\mSv Hcp henb A\p{Klw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ ImcyamWv {]kvXpX hN-\-¯nse ]cm-aÀiw. A\p-{K-ls¯ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶-Xp-Xs¶ \o A\p-{Klw sNbvXmÂ AsXmcp BtLm-j-kp-Zn-\-am¡n amämw F¶ hmKvZm-\-t¯m-sSbm-Wv. AÃmlp Xsâ ASn-aIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ al-¯mb A\p-{K-l-§Ä kmtLmjw sIm-ïm-Sp-¶Xv AÃm-lp-hn\v CjvS-s¸« {]hr-¯n-bm-sW¶v {]hm-N-I-\mb Cukm(-A) a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Cu hN\w hni-Zo-I-cn¨v C_v\p-PcoÀ(-d)-F-gp-Xp-¶p: `£-W-¯fnI Cd-§nb Znh-ks¯ R§Ä BtLm-j-am-¡p-I bpw B Zn-h-ks¯ R§fpw R§Ä¡v tijw hcp-¶-hcpw BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶mWv Bb-¯nsâ Bi-bw (-Pm-an-DÂ _bm³: 7/232). Camw dmkn(-d)- ]-d-bp-¶p: `£-W-¯-fnI Cd-§p¶ Znhks¯ R§Ä BtLm-j-am¡p-w. B Zn-h-ks¯ R§fpw R§Ä¡v tijw hcp-¶-hcpw

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BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-w. Rmb-dm-gvN-Zn-h-k-amWv X fnI Cd-§n-b-Xv. Bb-Xn\mÂ ss{IkvX-hÀ AXns\ BtLm-j-am-¡n (dmkn: 6/139). A\p-{Klw e`n¨ Znh-k§Ä BtLm-jn-¡m-sa¶v Cu JpÀ-B³ kqàhpw hyà-am¡p-¶p. 3þ AÃmlp ]d-bp¶p: "a\p-jytc, \nÝbw \n§fpsS \mY-\nÂ \n¶pÅ kZp]-tZ-ihpw lrZ-b-§-fn-ep-Åhbv¡p ia-\hpw \n§Ä¡v h¶p-In-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kXy hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v amÀK-ZÀi-\ hpw A\p-{K-lhpw (h-¶p-In-«nbn-cn-¡p-¶p) ]d-bpI: AÃmlp-hnsâ ImcpWyw sImïpw A\p-{Klw sImïpw AhÀ kt´m-jn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«. AXmWv AhÀ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnt\-¡mÄ D¯-a-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv' (bq-\pkv 57-, 58). dlva¯v e`n¨ Imc-W-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

¯mÂ apkvenwIÄ kt´mjn-¡-W-sa¶pw AXv asä-´nt\-¡mfpw D¯-a-am-sW¶pw AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p. \_n(kz) temIÀ¡v dlva-¯m-sW¶v AÃmlp Xs¶ ]d-ªn-«pïv. cïm-b-¯pw- tNÀ¯phmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ \_n(kz)-sb¶ dlva-¯p-e`n-¨-Xnsâ t]cnÂ apkvenw-IÄ kt´m-jn-¡-Wsa¶v hcp-¶p. AÃma Beqkn Fgp-Xp¶p: ASnØm\]c-amb {]tbmKw C§-s\-bm-Wv. "enb-^vdlq _n^-fven-Ãmln h_n dlvaXnln' (AÃm-lp-hnsâ Imcp Wyw sImïpw A\p-{Klw sImïpw AhÀ kt´m-jn¨p-sIm-Ås«). ]n¶oSv AXpsIm-ïp-am{Xw F¶À°w e`n¡m-\mbn "_n^-fven-Ãmln h_n-d-lva-Xnln' F¶-Xns\ "enb-^vdlq' F¶ ^nAv-ent\-¡mÄ ap´n-¡p-Ibpw Im-

cWw ImWpI; "AÃm-lp-hnsâ dlva-¯p-sIm-ï-ÃmsX asäm-¶p-sImïpw kt´m-jn¡m-Xn-cn-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-amWv F¶mWv Bb-¯nsâ XmÂ] cyw' (-dmkn 7/95). {]kvXpX Bb-¯nÂ ]cm-aÀin¨ dlva-¯nsâ XmÂ]cyw apl-½Zv \_n(kz)bm-sW¶v ap^-Ên-dp-I-fpsS t\Xmhv C_v\p-A-ºm-kv(-d) {]kvXm-hn-¨n-«p-ïv. Camw kpbq-Xzn(-d) Fgp-Xp¶p: C_v\pA-ºm-kn(-d)-Â \n¶v A_p-ssÈ-Jv(-d) \nth-Z\w sN¿p¶p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ "^fvÂ' hnÚm-\hpw Ahsâ "dlva¯v' apl-½Zv \_n(kz)bp-am-Wv. "temIÀ¡v dlva-¯mbn-«-ÃmsX Xm¦sf \mw \n tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃ' F¶v AÃmlp ]d-ªn-«p-ï-tÃm. (A-±pÀdpÂ a³kqÀ 4/368) CtX Bibw dqlpÂa-

\_n(kz)-sb-s¡mïv kt´m-jn-¨-Xnsâ t] cnÂ FÃm Xn¦-fmgvNIfnepw A_q-e-l-_n\v in£-bnÂ Cf-hp- e-`n-¡p-sa¶v lZo-knÂ h¶ncn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw dkqÂ(kz)sb sImïv kt´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw XuloZv kzoI-cn-¨-h-\mbn ac-W-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ASn-a-sb-¸än F´mWv hnNmcnt¡-ïXv? cWw ImWn-¡p¶ A£-camb ^mCs\ AXn-te¡v tNÀ¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ "_n^fvenÃmln h_n-d-lva-Xnln ^Â b^vdlq' F¶m-bn. ]n¶oSv Bi-bs¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m \pw Dd-¸n-¡m\pw thïn "^_n-Zm-enI ^Âb-^vdlq' F¶ {]tbmKw sImïp h¶p. ]n¶oSv cïmw ^nAvensâ Adn-bn-¸p-ïm-b-Xn-\pthïn H¶mw ^nAv-ens\ Ifb-s¸-«p. At¸mÄ ASn-Øm\ AÀ°w CXm-Wv. "hÃ-XpsImïpw AhÀ kt´m-jn¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ CXp-sImïv AhÀ kt´m-jn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«. asäm-¶p-sIm-ïp-aÃ' (dq-lpÂ aB\n 6/140). Camw dmkn(-d)bpsS hnh-

B\n (11/ 141) bnepw ImWmw. Camw kpbq-Xzn(-d) FgpXp¶p: JXzo-_v(-d), C_v\p-Akm-InÀ(-d) F¶n-hÀ C_v\pA-ºm-kn(-d)Â \n¶p-²-cn¡p¶p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ ^fvepsImïv kt´m-jn-¡pI F¶Xnsâ hnh£ \_n(kz) sb sImïv kt´m-jn-¡pI F¶m-Wv (A-±pÀdpÂ a³kqÀ 4/368). A_q-l-¿m³(-d) FgpXp¶p: C_v\p-A-ºm-kv(-d)bnÂ \n¶v flvlm-¡v(-d) D²cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ C{]-Imcw ImWmw; "^fvÂ hnÚm-\hpw dlva¯v apl-½Zv \_n(kz)bp-amWv' (-AÂ _lvdpÂ aploYv 5/171). A\p-{K-l-¯n\p \µn ImWn-¡m³ A\p-{Klw e`n¨

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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kabw Xs¶ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶Xv \Ã-XmsW¶v aqkm-\_n(-A)-bpsS kw`hw hyàam-¡p-¶p. aqkm-\-_n(-A)sbbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw AÃmlp c£-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv aplÀdw ]¯n-\m-W-tÃm. AXn\p \µn {]I-Sn-¸n¨mW tÃm aplÀdw ]¯n\v t\ms¼Sp-¡m³ Ckvemw \nÀtZ-in-¨Xv. hniz-hn-JymX ]Þn-X³ C_v\p- lPÀ AkvJem-\n (d) \_n-Zn-\m-tLm-j-¯n\p {]am-W-ambn FSp¯p ]d-bp¶Xv {]kvXpX kw`-h-am-Wv. At¸mÄ \_n-Zn-\-¯nsâ hmÀjnI Zn\-§-fnÂ, AXn\p {]tXyIw \µn {]I-Sn-¸n¨p kÂIÀa§Ä sN¿p-¶Xv ]pWy-am-sW¶pw \_n(kz) ]nd¶ amk-¯n-s\bpw IqSpXÂ ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIn BZ-cnt¡ï-Xm-sW¶pw D]-cypà {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ hyà-am-¡p¶p. 4þAÃmlp ]d-bp¶p: "\nÝbw AÃm-lphpw Ahsâ ae-¡p-Ifpw \_nbpsStaÂ kzem¯v \nÀhln-¡p-¶p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n§fpw \_n-bpsS taÂ kzem¯pw kemapw \nÀh-ln¡p-hn³' (-A-lvkm_v 56). {]kvXpX hN-\-¯nÂ ]cm-aÀin¨ kzem-¯nsâ AÀ°w hnh-cn¨v Camw _pJm-cn(-d) Ipdn-¡p¶p: A_pÂ Ben-b(-d) ]d-bp¶p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ kzem¯v ae¡p-I-fpsS k¶n-[n-bnÂ \_nsb hmgv¯n-¸-d-b-emWv. ae-¡p-I-fpsS kzem¯v {]mÀ°-\-bm-Wv. C_v\p-Aºm-kv(-d) ]d-bp¶p: AhÀ kzem¯v \nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶p F¶-Xn-\À°w AhÀ _d-I¯v sN¿p¶p F¶m-Wv (_p-Jmcn 14/483). kzem-¯nsâ hnhn[ AÀ°-§Ä hnh-cn¨ tijw C_v\p-l-PÀ AkvJ-em\n(-d) Fgp-Xp¶p: A_pÂ Ben-b(-d)sb D²-cn¨v t\ cs¯ hnh-cn¨ AÀ°-amWv kzem-¯nsâ AÀ°-§-fnÂ h¶ A`n-{]m-b-§-fnÂ sh¨v Gähpw \Ã-Xv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ kzem¯v AÃmlp \_n(kz)

sb hmgv¯n-¸-d-bepw BZ-cn¡epamWv F¶m-W-Xv. CX\p-k-cn¨v ae-¡p-I-fp-sSbpw aäp-Å-h-cp-sSbpw kzem¯v A¡mcyw AÃm-lp-hnÂ \n ¶v Bh-iys-¸-S-em-Wv. hÀ[-\ hv Bh-iy-s¸-S-emWv hnh-£. ASn-Øm\ kzem-¯-Ã. leo-an(-d) ipA-_nÂ ]d-bp¶p: Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS taen-epÅ kzem¯nsâ hnh£ \_n(kz) sb BZ-cn-¡epw hµn-¡-epam-Wv. At¸mÄ \mw "AÃmlp½ kzÃn Aem apl-½-Zn³' F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ "AÃmlpth apl-½Zv \_n(kz) sb \o _lp-am-\n¡v' F¶mWÀ°w. \_n(kz)-bpsS kvacW DbÀ¯Â sImïpw Ahn-Sps¯ Zo\n s\ hnP-bn¸n-¡Â sImïpw Ahn-Sps¯ ico-A-¯ns\ A´y-\m Ä hsc \ne\nÀ¯Â sImïpw sFln-I-tem-I¯pw \_n(kz)-bpsS {]Xn^ew hÀ[n¸n¡Â sImïpw Ahn-Sps¯ D½-¯n-\pthïn \S-¯p¶ in]mÀi kzoI-cn-¡Â sImïpw aJmapÂa-lvaqZv sImïv AhnSps¯ t{ijvTX shfnhm-¡Â sImïpw ]c-temI¯pw \_n(kz)sb hµn¡-emWv hnh-£. CX-\p-kcn¨v "kzÃq-A-sseln' F¶Xnsâ hnh£ \_n(kz)¡v kzem¯v sN¿m³ \n§Ä AÃm-lp-thmSv {]mÀ°n-¡Ww F¶m-Wv. C_v\p-l-PÀ(-d) XpS-

cp¶p: F¶mÂ \_n(kz)bpsS IpSpw-_-¯n-t\bpw `mcy-am-tcbpw k´m-\-§tfbpw dkqÂ(kz)-tbmSv kzem-¯nÂ tNÀ¯n-¸-d-bp¶-Xn\v Cu AÀ°w XS-Êa-Ã. ImcWw Ah-scbpw _ lp-am-\n-¡m³ AÃm-lp-thmSv {]mÀ°n-¡m-a-tÃm. Hmtcm-cp¯À¡pw e`n-¡p¶ _lpam\w Ah-c-h-tcmSv A\p-tbmPy-am-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-am{Xw. F¶mÂ kzem-¯nsâ AÀ°-¯nÂ A_pÂ-B-enb(-d)sb D²-cn¨v t\cs¯ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb AÀ°-amWv IqSp-XÂ hyàw. ImcWw AXp-{]-Imcw AÃm-lp-, ae¡p-I-Ä, kzem¯v sNm-Ãm³ \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸« kXy-hn-izmkn-IÄ F¶n-h-cn-te-s¡Ãmw tNÀ¯n kzem-¯n\v Hcp AÀ°w ]d-bm³ km[n-¡p-atÃm (^-XvlpÂ _mcn 14/137). CX-\p-k-cn¨v Bb-¯nsâ Bibw C{]-Imcw kw{Kln¡mw; "\nÝbw AÃmlphpw Ahsâ ae-¡p-I fpw \_n (kz)sb hmgv¯ns¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf \n§fpw \_n(kz)sb hmgv¯pI'. CXmWv Bb-¯nsâ hnh-£sb¶v C_v\p-I-ko dpw hyà-am-¡p¶p: AÃm-lphnsâ ASn-abpw {]hm-N-I-\pamb apl-½Zv \_n(kz)¡v AÃm-lp-hnsâ ASp-¡-epÅ Øm\hpw _lp-am\pw Xsâ ASn-a-Isf Adn-bn-¡-emWv Cu Bb-¯nsâ e£yw. hm\-tem-I-¯pÅ, AÃm-lphnsâ kmao]yw Ic-Ø-am¡nbhcmb ae-¡p-I-fpsS k¶n-[n-bnÂ sh¨v AÃmlp \_n(kz)sb {]iw-kn-¨p-sImïn-cn-¡p-¶p. ae-¡p-I fpw \_n(kz)sb {]iw-kn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶psh¶mWv AÃmlp ASn-a-Isf Adnbn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv `qan-bnep-Å-h-tcmSpw \_n(kz)¡v kzem¯pw kemapw t\ cm³ AÃmlp IÂ¸n-¡p-¶p. hm\-tem-I-¯p-\n¶pw `qanbnÂ \n¶pw \_n(kz)sb hmgv¯epw {]iw-kn-¡epw Dïm-Im-\mWv Ah³ A{]-

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Imcw IÂ¸n-¨-Xv (C-_v\p-IkoÀ 3/506). At¸mÄ \_n(kz)sb {]iw-kn-¡m\pw AhnSps¯ aZvlp-IÄ ]dbm\pw AÃmlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv taÂ hN-\-¯n-eqsS \nÀtZ-in-¡p¶p. Hcp {]Øm-\-¯nsâ t\Xm-hn-t\m-SpÅ BZ-chpw aXn¸pw _lp-am-\hpw A\pbm-bn-I-fnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡Â B {]Øm\¯nsâ \ne-\n Â¸n\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn¡pw A\nhm-cy-am-W-tÃm. AXnsâ t\ Xm-hns\ ]pI-gv¯epw t\Xmhnsâ khn-tijKpW-§Ä hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡epw {]Øm\-_-Ôp-¡-fpsS _m[y-X-bmWv. AXnsâ `mKa-m-bmWv \ mY³ A{]-Imcw \n ÀtZ-in-¨-Xv. Cu \nÀtZiw \S-¸n-em-¡m³ AÃmlp kab-]-cn[n \nÝ-bn-¨p-X-¶n«n-Ã. d_o-DÂ AÆÂ amk¯ntem \_n(kz) P\n¨ Znhk-¯ntem AXv ]mSn-sÃ¶pw Ah³ ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. AXn\mÂ A¶pw AÃm-¯-t¸mgpw AXv \nÀh-ln-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX Znh-k-¯nÂ Fsâ aZvlv ]d-bm³ ]mSn-sÃ¶v \_n(kz)bpw {]kvXm-hn-¨n«n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ AXv hne-¡p¶-XmWv _nZv-A-¯v. \_n-Zn\ tbmK-§-fnÂ sNdnb Ip«n-IÄ apXÂ henb {]kw-K-IÀ hsc \_n(kz)bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw IoÀ¯-\-§fpw Poh-N-cn-{X§-fp-am-WtÃm ]d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. AXn-\pÅ hyà-amb Hcp-{]am-W-am-bn-thWw {]kvXpX hN-\s¯ ImWm³. 5-þCamw _pJm-cn(-d) \n th-Z\w sN¿p¶p: C_v\pA-ºm-kn(-d)-Â \n¶v \nthZ\w: "\_n(kz) aZo-\-bnÂ h¶-t¸mÄ PqX-·mÀ aplÀdw ]¯n\v t\ms¼-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp Iïp. Ahn-Sp¶v AXns\-¸än At\z-jn-¨t¸mÄ AhÀ hniZo-I-cn¨p: "CsXmcp \Ã Znh-kam-Wv. _\q -C-kvdm-Cu-eysc i{Xp-¡-fnÂ \n¶v AÃmlp c£-s¸-Sp-¯nb Znh-k-am-WnXv. AXnsâ t]cnÂ aqkm (-A) t\ms¼-Sp-¯p'. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) ]dªp: "\n§-sf-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

¡mÄ aqkm-\-_n(-A)-bp-ambn _Ô-ap-Å-h³ Rm\m-Wv'. XpSÀ¶v \_n(kz) A¶v t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw t\ms¼-Sp-¡m³ IÂ]n-¡p-I bpw sNbvXp' (_p-Jmcn 1865). {]kvXpX lZokv ]cmaÀin-¨-tijw lm^nfv C_v\ pl-PÀ AkvJ-em-\n(d) \_n-Zn\m-tLm-j-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ^Xvh-bnÂ Fgp-Xp-¶p: Hcp \nÝnX Znhkw AÃm-lphnÂ \n¶p e`n¨ A\p-{Kl-¯n\p \µn{]I-Sn-¸n-¡msa¶pw Hmtcm hÀjhpw B Znhkw aS§nhcp-t¼mÄ \µn{]-I-S\w BhÀ¯n¡m-sa¶pw Cu kw`-h-¯nÂ \n¶v a\-Ênem-¡mw. kpPq-Zv,- t\m-¼v, Zm\-

6þCamw Xz_vdm-\n(-d), _ÊmÀ(-d) XpS-§n-b-hÀ D²cn-¡p¶p. A\-kv(-d) \nthZ\w: "\_n(kz) {]hm-N-IXz e_v[n¡p tijw kz´-s¯sXm«v AJoJ Adp-¯p'. lm^nfv \qdp-±o³ sslkan(-d) ]d-bp¶p: "_Êm-dpw(d), Xz_vdm-\n(-d) Huk-Xznepw CXp-²-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. Xz_vdm-\n(d)-bpsS \nth-Z-I-cnÂ sslkap-_v\p-P-aoÂ(-d) AÃm-¯-hÀ kzlo-lnsâ \nth-Z-I-cm-Wv. At±lw hnizm-k-tbmKy \pam-Wv' (aPva-D-Ê-hm-CZv 2/64). Camw ss_l-Jn(-d) kp\\n(9/300)-epw fnbm-DÂ aJvZkn(-d) AÂap-JvImd (5/205) epw Camw Xz_vdm-\n(-d)

[Àaw, JpÀ-B³ ]mcm-b-Ww XpS§n Bcm-[-\-bpsS hnhn-[C-\-§Ä sImïv \µn-{]-IS\w BIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. B Znh-k-¯nÂ (-d-_o-DÂAÆÂ ] {´-ïv)-tem-I-¯n-\-\p-{K-l-amb {]hm-N-IÀ(kz)-P-\n-¨psh¶ A\p-{K-ls¯--¡mÄ henb F´v A\p-{K-l-am-Wp-ÅXv? AXn-\mÂ aplÀdw ]¯nÂ aqkm-\-_n(A)-bpsS kw`-hhp-ambn tbmPn-¡m³ B Znhkw Xs¶ (\-_n-bpsS P·Zn-\w) \µn-{]-IS\w \St¶ aXn-bm-hq. Cu ]-cn-K-W\ \ ÂIm-¯-hÀ d_o-DÂ AÆÂ amk-¯nÂ GsX-¦n-ep-samcp Znhkw auenZv kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. NneÀ CXn-t\-¡mÄ hnime-X -ImWn¨v hÀj-¯nÂ HcpZn-hkw auenZv kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. AX-{X- i-cn-bm-sW¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã (AÂlmho enÂ ^Xmhm 1/196).

HukYv (1/298)epw Camw dpAvbm-\n(-d) apkv\Zv (2/386)epw Camw Xzlm-hn(-d) apivIn-epÂ BkmÀ (3/46)epw CXp-²-cn¨n-«p-ïv. {]kvXpX lZokv ZpÀ_-e-am-sW¶ hmZs¯ JÞn¨v C_v\p-l-PÀ sslXan(-d) Fgp-Xp¶p: {]hm-N-IXz-e-Ïn-¡p-tijw \_n(kz) Xs¶-sXm«v AJoJ Adp¯p-sh¶ lZokv _mXzn-emsW¶v Camw \h-hn(d) aPvaqCÂ ]d-ªn-«p-ïv. Camw ss_l-Jn(-d)bpw aäpw {] kvXpX lZo-kns\ hnaÀin-¨Xns\ A\p-I-cn-¨mWv Camw \h-hn(-d) A{]-Imcw ]d-ªsX¶p tXm¶p-¶p. F¶mÂ {]kvXpX lZo-knsâ FÃm hgn-I-fnepw AhÀ ]d-ª-t]mse-b-Ã ImcyapÅXv. ImcWw AlvaZv(d), _ÊmÀ(d), Xz _vdm-\n(-d) F¶n-hÀ hnhn[ hgn-I-fn-eqsS {]kvXpX

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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lZokv \nth-Z\w sNbvXn«p-ïv. Ah-bnÂ H¶n-s\lm^nfv sslk-an(-d) hne-bncp-¯p¶-Xn-§-s\; AXnsâ \nth-Z-IÀ kzlo-lnsâ \nth-Z-I-cm-Wv. HcmÄ HgnsI. AbmÄ hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-\p-amWv (Xp-lv^-XpÂ aplvXmPv: 9/371). Camw Pem-ep-±o³ kpbqXzn(-d) \_n-Zn-\m-tLm-j-¯n\v {]am-W-ambn Cu lZo-kns\ bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶pïv. At±lw Ipdn-¡p¶p: P·-Zn-\mtLm-j-¯n\v asäm-c-Sn-Øm\w Rm³ Isï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A\-kv(-d)-Â \n¶v Camw ss_l-Jn(d) \nth-Z\w sNbvX lZo-km-WnXv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-e-Ïn-¡p-tijw Xncp\_n(kz) Xs¶-sXm«v AJoJ Adp-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. \_n(kz) P\n-¨-Xnsâ Ggmw \mÄ AÐpÂ apXz-en_v AJoJ IÀaw \nÀh-ln-¨Xmbn Ønc-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. BhÀ¯n-¨p-sN-¿p¶ Hcp IÀa-aÃ AJo-J. AXn-\mÂ temIm-\p-{K-ln-bmbn Xs¶ krjvSn-¨-Xn\v AÃm-lp-hn\v \µn-Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mKam-bpw Xsâ kap-Zm-bs¯ ] Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-amWv dkqÂ(kz) Adp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¯-sX¶v a\Ên-em-¡mw. AtX-e-£y-¯n-\ mbn \_n(kz) Xsâ taÂ kzem¯v sNm-Ãn-bn-cp-¶p. BI-bmÂ kt½-fn¨pw A¶Zm\w \S-¯nbpw aäp Bcm[-\m-IÀa-§Ä \nÀh-ln¨pw \_n(kz)-bpsS P\\w sImïv \µn-{]-I-Sn-¸n-¡epw kt´m-j{]-I-S\w \S-¯epw \ap¡pw kp¶-¯m-Wv (AÂ lmho enÂ ^Xm-hm. 1/ 196). 7þCamw _pJm-cn(-d) kzlo-lnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: A_q-e-l-_nsâ ASn-a-bmWv kpssh-_-¯v. A_q-e-l_v Ahsc tamNn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v \_n(kz)¡v AhÀ ape-sIm-Sp-¯p. A§s\ A_q-e-l_v ac-W-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Abm-fpsS _Ôp-¡-fnÂs]« HcmÄ¡v hfsc tami-amb Ah-Ø-bnÂ Abmsf ImWn¡-s¸-«p. \nsâ Ah-Ø-sb´m-sW¶ tNmZy-¯n\v Abm

Ä \ÂInb adp-]Sn C{]-Im-cam-Wv. "\n§Ä¡p-tijw Hcp dml¯pw F\n¡v e`n-¨n-«n-Ã. F¶mÂ kpssh-_-¯ns\ Rm³ tamNn-¸n-¨-Xnsâ t]cn Â CXnÂ \n¶v(-XÅ-hn-c-en-\nS-bnÂ \n¶v) F\n¡v IpSn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp¶p' (-_p-Jmcn 4711). C_v\p-l-PÀ AkvJ-em\n(-d) Fgp-Xn: kpssl-en (-d)Â \n¶v D²-c-Ww. Aºmkv(d) ]d-bp¶p: A_q-el_v ac-W-s¸-«v Hcp hÀj¯n-\p-tijw hfsc tamiamb Ah-Ø-bnÂ Rm\-t±ls¯ kz]v\-¯nÂ Iïp. At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: "\ n§Ä¡p-tijw Hcp dml¯pw F\n¡v e`n-¨n-«nÃ. F¶mÂ FÃm- Xn-¦-fm-gvNbpw F\n¡v in£-bnÂ Cfhv e`n-¡p-¶p'. kpssl-en(-d) ]d-bp¶p; AXn\p-Im-cWw \_n(kz) P\n-¨Xv Xn¦-fm-gvN-bm-Wv. kpssh-_¯m-bn-cp¶p Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS P\\w sImïv A_qe-l-_ns\ kt´m-j-hmÀ¯ Adn-bn-¨-Xv. AXp-\n-an¯w A_q-e-l_v Ahsc tamNn-¸n¨p (^-XvlpÂ _mcn 14/344). JpÀ-B-\nÂ Hc-[ym-b-¯neqsS AÃmlp Bt£-]n¨ Ahn-izm-kn-bmb hyàn-bmWtÃm A_qe-l-_v. At±l-¯n-\p-t]mepw \_n(kz)bpsS P·--¯nÂ kt´m-jn¨v ASn-asb tamNn-¸n-¨-Xnsâ t] cnÂ in£-bnÂ Cf-hp -e-`n-¡p¶p-sh-¦nÂ hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-bmbn-Xs¶ ac-W-s¸Sp-Ibpw sNbvX HcmÄ \_n(kz)-bpsS P·-¯nÂ kt´m-jn¨v kÂIÀa-§Ä {] hÀ¯n-¨mÂ Ah-\p- e-`n-¡p¶ {]Xn-^ew F{X-bm-bn-cn¡pw?. lm^nfv iwkp-±o³ _n³ \kz-vdp-±o³ Znan-ivJn(-d) "aucnZp-Êzmho ^o auen-ZnÂlmZo' F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶p: imizX-ambn \c-Im-h-Im-inbm-sW¶pw \in-¨p-t]m-Is« F¶v JpÀ-B³ Bt£-]n-¡pIbpw sNbvX Im^ndm-WtÃm A_q-e-l-_v. Ah-\p-t]mepw \_n(kz)-sb-s¡mïv kt´mjn-¨-Xnsâ t]cnÂ FÃm Xn¦fmgvNIfnepw in£-bnÂ Cfhp-e-`n-¡p-sa¶v lZo-knÂ

h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ PohnX-Imew apgp-h\pw dkqÂ(kz) sb sImïv kt´m-jn-¡pIbpw XuloZv kzoI-cn-¨-h -\mbn ac-W-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ASn-a-sb-¸än F´mWv hnNmcnt¡ïXv? (AÂlmhn enÂ ^Xm-hm. 2/189). 8þCamw apkvenw(-d) kzlolnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A_qJ-Xm-Z(-d)-bnÂ \n¶p \nth-Z\w: Xn¦-fm-gvN -t\m¼n-s\-¸än dkq-ep-Ãm-ln(kz)tbmSv tNmZn¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Ahn-Sp¶v ]dªp: "AXv Rm³ P\n¨ Znh-kam-Wv. Rm³ {]hm-N-I-\mbn \ntbmKn-¡-s¸« Znh-khpw AXm-Wv' (apkvenw 1162, 2/819). \_n(kz) P\n¨ Znhkw {]tXy-I-ambn C_m-Z-¯pIÄ sN¿msa-¶v Cu lZokv

hyà-am-¡p-¶p. AXv t\m s¼-Sp¯pw A¶-Zm\w, ZnIvÀ, kzem¯v kt½-f-\-§Ä XpS§n Bcm-[-\-bpsS hy XykvX cq]-§Ä sIm-ïpamIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. "AXv Rm³ P\n¨ Znh-kamWv' F¶ \_n(kz)-bpsS ]cm-aÀi¯nÂ cïv Imcy§Ä DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p. B Znh-k-¯nsâ t]cmWv AXnsem-¶v. AXv Xn¦-fm-gvN-bmWv. hÀjm-hÀjw \_n(kz)bpsS P·-Zn-\-hp-ambn tbmPn¨p-h-cp¶ Znh-k-amWv asäm¶v. AXv d_o-DÂ AÆÂ ] {´-ïp-am-Wv. H¶ns\ AXnÂ \ns¶m-gn-hm-¡m-\pÅ sXfn-hnÃm-¯-Xn-\mÂ \nZm-\-im-kv{X¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ cïpw Dt±-iy-am-sW¶v \ap¡v a\Ên-em-¡mw. AXn-\mÂ {]hmN-IÀ(kz)-bpsS P·-Zn-\-amb

A\p-{K-l-¯n-\p \-µn Im-Wn-¡m³ A-\p{K-lw e-`n-¨ ka-bw X-s¶ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p¶-Xv \Ã-Xm-sW-¶v aq-km\-_n(A)bp-sS kw`-hw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. aq-km\-_n(A)sbbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw AÃm-lp c-£-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv ap-lÀ-dw ]-¯n-\m-W-tÃm. A-Xn-\p \-µn-{]-ISn-¸n-¨v ap-lÀ-dw ]-¯n-\v t\m-s¼-Sp-¡m³ C-kvemw \nÀ-tZ-in¨-Xv C-_v-\p l-PÀ A-kv-Jem-\n(d) \-_n-Zn\m-tLm-j-¯n-\p {]-am-W-am-bn F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bp¶p.

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Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

Xn¦-fmgvN Znh-ks¯ t\m¼v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS FÃm -Xn¦-fm-gvNbpw FÃm-hÀjhpw B Znh-k-¯nÂ AÃm-lp-hn\v \ µn-Im-Wn-¡m\mWv \_n(kz) kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\mÂ d_o-DÂ-A-ÆÂ ]{´-ïn\v hyXykvX Bcm-[\-I-Ä \nÀhln¨v AÃm-lp-hn\v \µn-ImWn-¡p-¶Xn\v Cu lZokpw hyà-amb tcJbm-Wv. 9þCamw apkvenw(-d) kzlo-lnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. \_n(kz) ]d-bp¶p: "kqcy\p-Zn-¡p¶ Znh-k-¯nÂ sh¨v Gähpw D¯-a-am-bXv shÅnbmgvN Znh-k-am-Wv. AXnÂ BZw(-A) krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p. A¶v BZw(-A) kzÀK-¯nÂ {]th-in-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. AXnÂ BZw(-A) kzÀK-¯nÂ \n¶v ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸-«p. shÅn-bmgvN Znh-k-¯n-e-ÃmsX A´y-\mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-I-bn-Ã' (ap-kvenw. 1411). {]kvXpX lZo-knsâ hniZo-I-c-W-¯nÂ C_v\p-A-d-_n (-d)sb D²-cn¨v Camw \h-hn (-d) Fgp-Xp-¶p: lZo-knÂ ] cm-aÀin¨ apgp-h³ Imcy-§fpw shÅn-bm-gvN-bpsS t{ijvT-XIÄ Xs¶-bm-Wv. BZw(-A) kzÀK-¯nÂ \n¶v ]pd-¯pt]m-¶Xv A¼n-bm-apÀk-epIfpw Huen-bm-¡fpw kzmenlo-§fpw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ henb k´m-\-]-c-¼-c-I-fp-ïmIm³ \nan-¯-am-W-tÃm. BZw (-A)-kzÀK¯nÂ \n¶v B«n-¸pd-¯m-¡-s¸-«-Xp-a-Ã. {]Xyp X, Nne Bh-iy-§Ä ho«m³ thïn t]m¶-Xm-Wv. ]n¶o-St±lw kzÀK-¯n-te-¡p-Xs¶ aS-§pw. A´y-\mÄ kw`-hn¡p-¶Xv A¼n-bm-¡Ä¡pw kzn±o-Jp-amÀ¡pw kzmen-lpIÄ¡pw Ah-c-h-cpsS {]Xn^ew thK-¯nÂ e`n-¡m\pw Ah-cpsS BZchpw _lp-am-\ hpw {]I-S-am-¡m\pw Imc-W-amW-tÃm. shÅn-bm-gvN¡v aäp-Znh-k-§-tf-¡mÄ t{ijvT-X-bpsï¶v Cu lZokv hyà-am¡p-¶p (iÀlp-ap-kvenw. 3/222). a\p-jy-]n-Xmhpw {]Ya {] hm-N-I-\p-amWtÃm BZw (-A). almsâ P·-Zn\w F¶XmWv shÅn-bm-gvN-bpsS

shÅn-bm-gv-N-tbm-Sv Xmc-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \-_n(kz) P-\n-¨ Xn-¦-fm-gvN-¡p-am-{X-aÃ _-lp-am-\ap-ÅXv. a-dn¨v, B-hÀ-¯n¨p-h-cp-¶ FÃm -Xn-¦-fm-gvN-IÄ¡pw hÀ-jm-hÀ-jw h-cp-¶ FÃm d-_o-DÂ AÆÂ ]-{´-ïn\pw A-Xpsï-¶ Imcyw hf-sc hyà-amWv.

al¯z-§-fnÂ {][m-\-s¸-«-Xv. BZw k´-Xn-I-fpsS A`-btI-{µhpw t\Xm-hp-amb apl½Zv \_n(kz) DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ aäp A¼n-bm-¡fpw Huen-bm¡fpw kzmen-lo-§-fp-saÃmw BZw(-A)sâ k´m-\-§-fmWv. AXn-\mÂ bYmÀ°-¯nÂ Ah-c-psSsb-Ãm-h-cp-sSbpw krãn¸pw AXnÂ AS-§n-bn-«pïv. Cu _lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-IÄ BZw \_n(-A)-bpsS krãn¸v \S¶ shÅn-bm-gvN-¡p-am-{X-aÃtÃm DÅ-Xv. adn¨v BhÀ¯n¨p-h-cp¶ FÃm shÅn-bm-gvNIÄ¡pw AXp-ïv. shÅn-bm-gvN-tbmSv XmcXayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ \_n(kz)

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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P\n¨ Xn¦-fm-gvN-¡p-am{XaÃ _lp-am-\-ap-Å-Xv. adn¨v BhÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp¶ FÃm Xn¦fm-gvN-IÄ¡pw hÀjm-hÀjw hcp¶ FÃm d_o-DÂ AÆÂ ]{´-ïn\pw AXpsï¶Imcyw hfsc hyà-am-Wv. BZw \_n(-A)-bpsS P\\w ImcWw shÅn-bm-gvN¡v al¯z-ap-sï-¦nÂ temI-¯nsâ t\Xmhpw A`-b-tI-{µ-hp-amb apl-½Zv \_n(kz)-bpsS P·Zn-\w F{X-am{Xw t{ijvT-ambncn-¡pw. AXn-\mÂ {]kvXpX lZokpw \_n-Zn-\m-tLm-j¯n\p hyà-amb tcJ-bm-Wv. 10þhnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]qÀh-Ime {]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS bpw a-lm-ßm-¡-fp-sSbpw Ncn{Xw AÃmlp hni-Zo-I-cn¡p-¶p-ïv. blvbm(-A), aÀbw (d), Cukm(-A) F¶n-h-cpsS P\-\hpw JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]cmaÀin-¡p-¶p-ïv AsXÃmw Xncp\_n(kz)-bpsS lrZ-b¯n\p im´nbpw kam-[m-\ hpw kpØn-c-Xbpw \ÂIm-\msW-¶mWv AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶Xv. "{]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS hr¯m´-§-fnÂ \n¶v Xm¦-fpsS a\-Ên\v kvssYcyw \ÂIp-¶sXÃmw Xm¦Ä¡v \mw hnh-cn¨p-X-cp-¶p' (lqZv 120). {]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS Ncn-{Xw hnh-cn-¡p-¶XnÂ a\-Ên\v ssØcyw ]I-cep-sï-¦nÂ apl-½Zv \_n(kz)-bpsS P\-\hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Ncn-{X-§Ä ]mcm-bWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS hnizm-kn-I-fmb \½psS a\Êp-IÄ¡v kvssYcyhpw Bthihpw e`n-¡p-sa¶Xpw XoÀ¨bm-Wv. Cu hn[-¯nÂ Nn´n¡p-t¼mgpw \_n-Zn\w BtLmjn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Npcp¡¯nÂ, Xncp\_n(kz)-bpsS P·-Zn\-¯nÂ kt´m-jn-¡epw \_n(kz) aptJ\ \ap-¡p-e`n¨ A\p-{K-l-§Ä¡v \µnIm-Wn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn hyXykvX Bcm-[-\-IÄ sNbvXv B Zn-h-k-s¯bpw amks¯bpw BZ-cn-¡p-¶Xpw C kvem-an-I-Zrãym ]pWy-Ic-amWv. (XpS-cpw)

Hmdn-bâ-en-kw þ 2

]mÝm-Xy hn-aÀ-i-I-cpsS Úm-\hn-tcm[w ssk-\p-±o³ CÀ-^m-\n am-WqÀ

P\§-sf C-kv-em-anÂ \n-¶-I-äphm\pw ]m-Ým-Xy-³\m-Sp-I-fn-se C-kv-eman-I th-tcm-«w \n-jv-Imk\w sN-¿m\pw thïn Hm-dn-bâ-enkv-äp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶ Ip-{]-N-c-W§-sfÃmw hr-Ym-hn-em-sW-¶m-Wv {]-kvXp-X \m-Sp-I-fn-se C-kv-eman-I ap-t¶-ä N-cn{Xw hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv.

F

´p Ip{]NmcW §Ä \S¯nbpw Ckvemw aXs¯bpw hnip² {]hmNIs\ bpw CIgv¯Wsa¶Xp am{Xambncp¶p i{Xp¡fpsS e£yw. HmdnbâenÌv Fgp¯pImc\mb akyq Iyq³ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv ImWpI: "a\pjycnÂ ]SÀ¶p ]n Sn¨ Hcp Xcw hkqcnbmWv apl½Zob aXw. a\pjys\ aSnb\pw A{i²hm\p

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am¡p¶ Cu amdmhym[n temI¯v ]e hn[¯nepÅ {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡m\pw cà¸pg Hgp¡m\pw aZy¯nsâ ASnaIsf krjvSn¡m\pw aäp hr¯ntISpIÄ sN¿m\pw am{XamWv D]Imcs¸Sp¶Xv. a¡bnse apl½Znsâ J_À apkvenw akvXnjvI¯nÂ {`m´nf¡nhnSp¶ sshZypX XqWpIfmWv (CkvemanIv saXtSmfPn).

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

{]hmNIsâ hnhml§fpw AhnSp¶p \S¯nb bp²§fpw hfscb[nIw sXän²mcWIÄ hfÀ¯p¶ coXnbnemWv HmdnbâenÌv cNbnXmhmb tPm¬ Xsâ cN\IfnÂ {]Xn]mZn¨ncn ¡p¶Xv. AXn{Iaw ImWn¡cpsX¶pw X§tfmSv bp²w sN¿p¶htcmSv am{Xta bp²w sN¿m³ ]mSpÅq sh¶papÅ hkvXp \n jvThpw am\yhpamb \n ba§Ä sImïph¶ {] Xyb imkv{XamWtÃm Ckvemw. AÃmlp ] dbp¶p: "\n§tfmSv bp²w sN¿p¶htcmSv AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯nÂ \n§fpw bp²w sN¿pho³. \n§Ä AXn{Iaw ImWn¡cpXv. AXn{Iaw ImWn¡p¶hsc AÃmlp CjvSs¸SpIbnÃ' (hnip² JpÀB³ 2/190). apl½Zv \_n(kz)sb bp²shdnbs\¶p Bt£]n ¡p¶ HmdnbâenÌpIÄ {] hmNIcpsS 9 hÀjs¯ bp²¡mebfhnÂ Htc HcmÄ am{XamWv AhnSps¯ Icw sImïv h[n¡s¸«sX¶Xp a\Ênem¡Ww. Xocm \ jvS§fpw e£¡W¡mb a\pjy Poh\pIfpsS lm\n bpw k½m\n¡p¶ B[p\n I Imes¯ bp²§tfmSv XmcXayw sNbvXp thWw {] hmNIcpsS 9 hÀj¡mes¯ bp²¯nÂ i{Xp ]£¯v \n¶v 759 t]cpw apkvenw ]£¯p \n¶v 259 t]cpw am{XamWv h[n¡s¸«sX¶ bmYmÀ°ys¯ DÄs¡mÅm³. bp²¯nsâ e£yw \nb{´n¡pIbpw D¶Xamb aqey§fpw \nb{´W§fpw GÀs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvX aXamWv Ckvemsa¶v IrXyambn t_m[ys¸Sm³ CXp Xs¶ ]cy]vXamWv. Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS hnhmlhpambn _Ôs¸« Btcm] W§fpw ASnØm\ clnX§fmWv. {]hmNI hnhml§Ä tIhe kpJmkzmZ\§Ä¡p thïnbmbncp¶nsÃ¶Xpw

{]t_m[\¯nsâ hgnIÄ Ffp¸am¡m³ thïnbpw hn[-h-Isf kwc-£n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-ïnbpw am{Xambncp¶psh¶Xpw AhnSps¯ Poh Ncn{Xw sNdnb coXnbnse¦nepw ]Tn¨hÀ¡p t_m[ys¸Sp¶XmWv. apl½Zv \_n(kz) sb ]ehn[¯nÂ Icnhmcnt¯¡m³ {ian¨ HmdnbâenÌpIÄ AhnSps¯ XncphN\§sfbpw Gsd `bs¸«p. XncphN\§fpsS A{]amZnXzw apkvenw kaqls¯ kXy¯nsâ ] ÙmhnÂ Dd¸n¨p \nÀ¯p sa¶v t_m[ys¸« AhÀ AXp \ntj[n¡m\pÅ ]e {ia§fpw \S¯pIbpïmbn. {]hmNI ]T\ cwK¯v tKmÄUv kntlÀ (1850þ1921) F¶ l¦dn¡mc\mb PqX³ XpS¡an« ]pXnb taJe C¯c¯nepÅ \o¡§fpsS Bcw`ambncp¶p. lZokp IfpsS hnizmkyX tNmZyw sN¿p¶ {]kvXpX coXn¡v bqtdm¸nemIam\w {]Nmcw e`n¡pIbpïmbn. dmhnamÀs¡-Xnsc Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ap¶-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p {][m\ amÀKw. Camw A_q lpssdd(d)bpw Camw kplvcn(d)bpw C¯c¯nÂ \ninXamb hnaÀi\§Ä GÂt¡ïn h¶ {]apJcmWv. lZokv \ntj[¯n\p ]pXnsbmcp ImcWw Isï¯pI am{Xambncp¶p CXpaqew HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS e£yw. "akvPnZpÂ ldmw, akvPn ZpÀdkqÂ, akvPnZpÂ AJvk F¶o aq¶p ] ÅnIfnte¡ÃmsX bm{X ]pds¸tSïXnÃ' F¶ lZokv kplvcn(d) Aahn `cWIqS¯n\p thïn hymPambn \nÀan¨XmsW¶ HmdnbâenÌv Btcm] Ww CXnÂ {][m\amWv. lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw hcp¶hÀ Aahn `cWm[nImcnIfpsS apJy i{Xphpw a¡bnse Xmak¡m\pamb A_vZpÃmln _n³ kpss_À(d)hnsâ hebnÂ hogmXncn¡m³ thïn

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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P\§fpsS XoÀ°bm{X ^ekvXo\nte¡v Xncn¨p hnSpI F¶ e£yt¯msS A_vZpÂ aenIv JpZvknÂ \nÀan¨ JpºXp kJvd F¶ ]ÅnbpsS {]NmcW ZuXytasäSp¯p sImïmWv Camw kplvcn(d) {]

apl½-Zv \-_n(kz)sb ]-e-hn-[-¯nÂ I-cn-hm-cnt¯-¡m³ {i-an-¨ Hm-dnbâ-en-kv-äp-IÄ A-hn-Sps¯ Xn-cp-h-N-\-§sf G-sd `-b-s¸-«p. Xn-cp-h-N\-§-fp-sS A-{]-am-ZnXzw ap-kvenw k-aql-s¯ k-Xy¯n-sâ ]-Ùm-hnÂ D-d-¸n¨p-\nÀ-¯p-sa-¶v t_m-[ys¸-« A-hÀ A-Xp \n-tj[n-¡m-\p-Å ]-e-{i-a-§fpw \-S-¯p-I-bp-ïmbn.

kvXpX lZokv hymPambn \nÀan¨sX¶mWv Btcm] W¯nsâ cXv\¨pcp¡w. Camw kplvcn(d)bpsS hnizmkyX \jvSs¸«mÂ At±lw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ lZokpIfpw XÅs¸Spsa¶ IpSne X{´amWv Hmdn-

tijamWv Camw kplvcn(d) A_vZpÂ aenIns\ ImWm\n SbmbXv (ln. 80). JpºXp kJvd F¶mÂ akvPnZpÂ AJvk AÃ. XpS§nb Imcy§sfÃmw HmdnbâenÌv Btcm]W§fpsS ap\ sbmSn¡p¶XmWv. hnÀi\¯n\pÅ bmsXmcp ]gpXpanÃmXncp¶n«pw Camw kplvcn(d)sb kwib¯nsâ Icn\ngenÂ \nÀ¯m\pÅ HmdnbâenÌv {ia§fpsS bYmÀ° ImcWw a\ Ênem¡m³ IqSpXÂ

lZokv \nthZ\¯nÂ _²{i² ]peÀ¯nb A_qlpssdd(d) hn\p t\scbpw HmdnbâenÌpIÄ Btcm] W§Ä D¶bn¨n«pïv. aX¯nsâ XIÀ¨ kz]v\w IïmWv A_q lpssdd(d) CkvemanÂ PqXmbnkw IS¯n¡q «nb hyànbmsW¶ HmdnbâenÌv Btcm] Ww DbÀ¶ph-¶Xv. bâenÌpIÄ ChnsS {] tbmKn¨Xv. F¶mÂ bmsXmcp Ig¼panÃm¯ tIhew Btcm]Ww am{XamWnsX¶v lZoknÂ AÂ] Úm\ sa¦nepapÅ BÀ¡pw t_m[ys¸Sp¶XmWv. Camw kplvcn(d)bpsS hgnbneqsSbÃmsX Xs¶ Camw _pJmcn(d)bpw Camw apkvenapw(d) {]kvXpX lZokv dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pïv. JpºXp kJvd \nÀan¨Xv A_vZpÂ aenIv AÃ. {] XypX, heoZmbncp¶p, A _vZpÃmln _v³ kpss_dn(d) sâ hntbmKm\´cw (ln. 73) GItZiw Ggp hÀj§Ä¡p

At\zjW§fpsS Bh iyanÃ. lZokv ]T\¯n \pw {]Nmc¯n\pw thïn Camw kplvcn(d) \S¯nb A{im´ ]cn{iaamWv alm\ hÀIsf HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS _²sshcnbm¡nbXv. alm]ÞnX\mb kCuZv _v\pÂ apk¿_v(d)hmWv Camw kplvcn(d)hnsâ {][m\ lZokv Kpcp. C_v\p DaÀ(d), A_q lpssdd(d), A\kv _v\p amenIv(d), Pm_nÀ(d) XpS§nb \nch[n kzlm _namcnÂ \n¶p alm\hÀIÄ lZokv kzmb¯am¡nbn«pïv. "lZokn\p BZyambn k\

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Zv tNÀ¯Xv kplvcn(d) bmsW¶v' Camw amenIv(d) {]kvXmhn¨n«papïv. "Gähpw \Ã lZokpw ip²amb k\Zpw kplvcn(d) bptSXmsW¶mWv' Camw AlvaZv _n³ l¼Â(d) A`n{]mbs¸«Xv. kplvcn(d) tb¡mÄ hyàambn lZokv Adnbp¶ Hcmsfbpw Rm³ Iïn«nsÃ¶v Awdp_v\p Zo\mÀ(d)hpw C_v\p inlm_nt\¡mÄ (kplvcn) hnÚm\w tiJcn¨ asämcm sfbpw Rm³ Iïn«nsÃ¶v ssekp_v\p kAvZv (d)hpw {]kvXmhn¨n«pïv. Camw amenIv(d) Xs¶ ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: "kplvcn(d) aZo\ bnÂ h¶mÂ Xncn¨v t]m Ip¶Xp hsc aämcpw AhnsS lZokv ]dbmdnÃ. Fgp] Xpw F¬]Xpw hbÊv {]mbapÅ lZokv ] ÞnX·mcpïmbn«pw Camw kplvcn(d)bpsS ap¶nemWv BfpIÄ Xn¡pw Xnc¡pw Iq«p¶Xv Iïncp¶Xv'. lnPvd H¶mw iXI¯nÂ Dadp _v\p A_vZpÂ Akokv(d)hnsâ \nÀtZim\p kcWamWv Camw kplvcn(d) hyh-Øm-]n-Xamb lZokv t{ImUoIcWamcw`n¨Xv. At±lw Xs¶ ]d bs«:"\_n(kz)bpsS kp¶¯pIÄ tiJcn¡m³ Dadp _v\p A_vZnÂ Akokv(d) R§tfmSv \n ÀtZin¨t¸mÄ lZokv Hmtcm hmfyambn R§Ä X¿mdm¡pIbpw AhbpsS tIm¸nIÄ {] [m\ tZi§fntes¡Ãmw Ab¨p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp'. "kplvcn(d) CÃmbncp¶psh¦nÂ aZo\ bnÂ \n¶v kp¶¯pIÄ \ jvSs¸Spambncp¶p sh¶mWv' Camw im^nCu(d) Hcn¡Â ]dªXv. cïmbnct¯mfw lZokpIÄ kplvcn(d)¡psï¶mWv Aen¿p_v\pÂ aZo\n(d)sb D²cn¨v Camw _pJm cn(d) tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv. Npcp¡¯nÂ lZokv tiJcW¯nÂ AanX XmXv]

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

cyhpw ]T\¯nÂ AhKmlhpw t\Snb Camw kplvcn(d) sb hymP\m¡p¶tXm sS aX¯nsâ kp{] [m\ Imcy§fnÂ ambw IeÀ¶n«psï¶ HmdnbâenÌp {]NmcW¯n\p AwKoImcw e`n¡psa¶ h{I _p²n am{XamWv C¯cw Btcm]W§Ä¡p ]n¶nÂ. lZokv \nthZ\¯nÂ _²{i² ]peÀ¯nb A_q lpssdd(d)hn\p t\scbpw HmdnbâenÌpIÄ Btcm] W§Ä D¶bn¨n«pïv. \_n(kz)bnÂ \n¶v IqSpXÂ Imcy§Ä ]Tn¡phm\pw Ah ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡phm \pw `mKyw e`n¨ alZv hyànXzamWtÃm A_q lpssdd(d). Xncp\_n(kz) bnÂ \n¶p {]tXyIamb A\p{KlminÊpIÄ Gäp hm§nbmWv alm\ hÀIÄ lZokv cwK¯v hn¹hmßIamb apt¶äw \

sImïpw apïnte¡p Ft´m tImcnbn«p. tijw Ft¶mSv AXp lrZb¯nsâ `mKt¯¡p tNÀ¯p ]n Sn¡m³ Bhiys¸«p. Rm³ A{]Imcw sNbvXp. AXn\p tijw Hcp lZokpw Rm³ ad¶n«nÃ (kzlolpÂ _p Jmcn). 5374 lZokpIfmWv

kv{XobpsS _²i{Xphmbn Ckvemans\ Nn{XoIcn¡pIbpw kv{XobpsS A´Êpw A`nam\hpw CSn¨pXmgv¯p¶ aXamWv Ckvemsa¶v sIm«ntLmjn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mgpw aXwamdn Ckvemansâ imZze Xocs¯¯p¶hcpsS ap³\ncbnÂ \n Â¡p¶Xv kv{XoIfmsW¶XmWv IuXpIw. S¯nbXv. Camw _pJmcn(d) \nthZ\w sNbvX Hcp lZoknÂ alm\hÀIÄ ] dbp¶Xp t\m¡pI: Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ dkqensâ khn[¯nÂ sN¶v C{]Imcw ]dªp. Xm¦fnÂ \n ¶v [mcmfw lZokpIÄ Rm³ tIÄ¡p¶pïv. ]t£ AsXÃmw Rm³ s]s«¶p ad¡p¶p. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) Ft¶mSv ]dªp: \o \nsâ tXmÄapïv \o«n¸nSn¡pI. At¸mÄ Rm³ Fsâ apïv \o«n¸nSn¨p. DSs\ \_n(kz) cïp Ic§Ä

A_qlpssdd(d) dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pÅXv. AhbnÂ 326 F®w Camw _pJmcnbpw Camw apkvenapw GtIm]n ¨v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXhbpw 93 F®w Camw _pJmcn am{Xhpw 190 F®w Camw apkvenw am{Xhpw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXhbmWv. C§s\ hfscb[nIw lZokpIÄ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX alm\ hÀIsf t]mepÅhsc XÅp¶Xp aqehpw aX¯nsâ XIÀ¨ kz]v\w IïmWv A_q lpssdd(d) CkvemanÂ PqXmbnkw IS¯n¡q«nb

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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hyànbmsW¶ HmdnbâenÌv Btcm]Ww DbÀ¶ph¶Xv. P\§sf CkvemanÂ \n ¶Iäphm\pw ]mÝmXy³ \mSpIfnse CkvemanI thtcm«w \njvImk\w sN¿m\pw thïn HmdnbâenÌpIÄ \S¯p¶ Ip{]NmcW§sfÃmw hrYmhnemsW¶mWv {]

kvXpX \mSpIfnse Ckv emanI apt¶ä Ncn{Xw hyàam¡p¶Xv. HmdnbâenÌpIfpsS hebnÂ hoWv hnaÀi\ _p²ntbmsS Ckvemans\ kao]n ¨hÀ t]mepw aX¯nsâ BibmSn¯dbpsS kuµcy¯n\p ap¶nÂ Bbp[w sh¨v IogS§p¶ AhØbmWv ]pXnb Imes¯ AXnibw. kv{XobpsS _²i{Xp hmbn Ckvemans\ Nn{XoIcn¡pIbpw kv{XobpsS A´Êpw A`nam\hpw CSn¨pXmgv¯p¶ aXamWv Ckvemsa¶v sIm«ntLmjn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mgpw aXwamdn Ckvemansâ imZze Xocs¯¯p¶hcpsS ap³\ncbnÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xv kv{XoIfmsW¶XmWv asämcp IuXpIw. kXyaX¯nte¡pÅ Cu Hgp¡v Ckvemw hntcm[nIsf sNdnb coXnbnsem¶paÃ tcmjmIpecm¡p¶-Xv.

J_À kn-bm-d-¯pw ap-kvenw tem-Ihpw AÐp-d-lv-am³ Zm-cn-an ko-t^mÀ-¯v

Zo\n-sâ F-¡m-e-s¯bpw h-gn-Im-«n-I-fm-bn N-cn-{X-¯nÂ \nd-ªp-\n¶ a-l-¯p-¡-sfÃmw J-_À kn-bmd-¯v sN-bv-X-hcpw A-Xn-\v t{]m-Õml-\w \Â-In c-N-\ \-S-¯n-b-hcpw A-XnÂ kmbqPyw A-\p-`-hn-¨-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p.

A

Â lm-^n-fv_v-\p A-km-InÀ ]-dªp: a-lm\m-b ap-l-½-Zp-_v-\p lp-ssk³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv Rm³ tI-«n-«pïv. {]-Xn-`m-[-\\m-b AÂ J-Xzo-_pÂ _-Kv-Zm-Zn l-Öv \nÀ-h-ln-¨v kw-kw Ip-Sn-¨-Xn-\v ti-jw {]-[m-\-s¸-« aq-¶v Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn {]mÀ-°-\ \-S¯n. aq-¶v Im-cyhpw A-t±-l-¯n\v ]nÂ¡m-e¯v k-^-e-am-bn. AXn-sem-¶v _n-iv-dpÂ lm-^n-bp-sS Nmc-¯v X-s¶ ad-hv sN-¿-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p (knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p_em 18/279). A-lva-Zp _v-\p l¼Â(d)hn-sâ a-I³ A-ÐpÃ(d)s\ a-d-hv sN-bvX-Xv J-XzoA¯p D-½p P-Av-^À F-¶ Ø-e-¯mWv. At±-l¯n-sâ h-kzn¿-¯v A-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-kvXp-X Øe-¯v H-cp {]-hm-NI-sâ J-_v-dp-ïm-bn-cp-¶-XmWv A-ÐpÃ(d)s\ Cu h-kzn¿-¯n-\v t{]-cn-¸n¨-Xv. F-sâ D-¸-bp-sS k-ao-]¯p ad-am-S-s¸-Sp-¶-Xns\¡mÄ Rm-\n-ã-s¸Sp¶-Xv {]-hm-NI-sâ km-ao-]y-hpw _-d-I-¯p-am-sW-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-bpam-bn-cp¶p (ap-AvP-apÂ _pÂ-Zm³ 1/306). a-lm\m-b A-ÐpÃm-ln-_v-\p Km-en-_nÂ ln-Zm-\n-sb ad-hv sNbv-XnS-¯v \n-¶v P-\-§Ä a-®v hm-cn-sb-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. I-kv-Xq-cn t]m-se kp-K-Ô-ap-Å a-®mbncp¶p AXv (X-lv-Zo-_p X-lv-Zo_v 5/310). A-_q A-en-¿p-ss¶-km-_q-cn ]-dªp: Rm³ am-\-kn-I-am-bn hen-b {]-bm-k-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. kz]v-\ ZÀ-i-\-¯nÂ Xn-cp-\-_n(kz) F-t¶m-Sv ]-dªp: b-lvb-_v-\p b-lvb-bp-sS J-_-dn\-Sp-¡Â sNÃp-I. ]m-]-tamN-\w tX-Sn B-h-iy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-I. \nsâ hn-j-a-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. Rm³ A§-s\ sN-bvXp.

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Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

F-sâ {]-bm-k-§Ä \o-§n (Xlv-Zo-_p X-lv-Zo_v 11/260). _niv-dp-_v-\p l-Iw ]-dªp: H-cp e-£w t]-cm-Wv b-lvb-_v-\p blvb-bp-sS P-\m-k-bnÂ kw-_Ôn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. a-lm\m-b A-_pÂ l-k³ ]-d-bp-¶ a-säm-cp kw-`hw Zl_n knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p-_-ebnÂ (16/162) D-²-cn-¡p-¶pïv: Xn-cp-\-_n-sb kz-]v-\-ZÀi-\-¯nÂ Rm³ A-\p-K-an¨p. Xncp\-_n(kz) sN-¶v \n¶Xv b-lvb-_v-\p b-lv-b-bp-sS J-_-dn\-cn-In-emWv. \-_nbpw kz-lm-_n-Ifpw A-hn-sS sh¨p b-lvb-_v-\p b-lvb-¡v thïn \n-kv-I-cn¨p. \n-kvIm-c tijw Xn-cn-ªv \n-¶v Ahn-Sp¶v ]-dªp: "Cu J-_À aZo-\ hmkn-IÄ-¡v H-cp kp-c-£-bmWv.' l-k-\p-_v-\p C-_v-dm-lo-anÂ Jn-emenÂ-\n¶v D²-cWw: F\n-s¡m-cp {]-bm-k-ap-ïm-bmÂ a-lm\m-b aq-k-_v-\p P-Av-^-dnsâ J-_-dn-\-cn-InÂ sN-¶v X-hÊpÂ sN-bv-Xv Rm³ Zp-B sN¿pw. AÃm-lp Rm³ D-t±-in-¨ \ne-¡v A-Xv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n Xcpw (AÂ ap³-Xfnw þ C-_v-\p Pukn 9/89, lm-^n-fv J-Xzo-_p Â _-Kv-Zm-Zn- þ Xm-co-Jv _-Kv-ZmZv 1/120). _-Kv-Zm-Zp-Im-À Iq-Sp-XÂ B-Z-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-\p`-h-§ Ä e-`y-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-

cp-¶ J-_-dm-Wv a-Av-dq-^pÂ IÀ-Jn-(d)bptSXv. P-e-£m-aw t\-cn-Sp-t¼mgpw a-äp {]-bm-k-L«-§-fnepw e-`n-¨ A-\p-`-h-§fp-sS Im-c-W-¯mÂ "A-¯nÀbm-JpÂ ap-PÀ-d-_p' (A-\p-`-h¯n-sâ tI-{µw) F-¶m-Wv a-Avdq-^pÂ IÀ-Jnbp-sS J-_-dn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-ªn-cp-¶Xv. lm-^nfv C-_v-dmlow lÀ-kn-b-S-¡-apÅ a-l-¯p-¡Ä a-lm-sâ J_-À kn-bm-d-¯n\v ti-jw X-hÊpÂ Zp-B sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp¶p (Xm-co-JpÂ _-Kv-ZmZv 1/22). a-lm\mb ssi-Jp-Â Ckvemw A-ÐpÃm-lnÂ ln-Pv-cn am-en-In ]Þn-X {]-ap-J \pw [-\yam-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-

C_v-\p-Xo-an-¿-bp-sS a-¿n¯v Ip-fn-¸n-¨ sh-Åw tImcn-¡p-Sn-¡m\pw J-_À ap¯n-a-W-¡m-\p-saÃmw A\p-bm-bn-IÄ Im-Wn-¨ Bthiw in-jy³ C-_v-\pI-koÀ AÂ _n-Zm-b-¯ph-¶n-lm-b-bnÂ sshImcn-I-ambn Ip-dn-¨n-Sp-¶p-ïv.

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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S-a-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. a-lm-\-hÀ-Ifp-sS ac-Ww \-S-¡p¶-Xv \Ã P-e-£m-aap-Å k-a-b-¯mWv. At±-ls¯ ad-hv sNbv-X tijw A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-b-hÀ X-hÊpÂ sN-bv-Xv Zp-B \-S-¯n. A-hÀ-¡v \Ã a-g e-`n¨p. H-cmgv-N-tbm-fw AXv \o-ïp-\n¶p. sh-Åw X-fw sI«n-b h-gn-bn-eqsS-bm-bn-cp-¶p P\-§Ä At±l-¯nsâ J-_À- kn-bm-d-¯n-\v th-ïn t]m-bn-cp-¶-Xv (knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p-_e 21/251,252, Camw kp-bq-Yn-bp-sS X-Zv-In-d¯pÂ lp-^v-^mfv 4/137). \-^o-k-¯pÂ an-kvcn¿sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n Zl_n ]-dªp: AÃm-lp-hn-s\ `-b-s¸-«v Po-hn-¨ a-l-Xn-bm-bncp-¶p \-^ok(d). A-h-cp-sS J-_-dn-\-cn-In-Â {]mÀ-°\¡v D-¯-cw e-`n-¡pw (knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p_e 10/107). kz-lm-_n {]-ap-J-\mWv XzÂ-l-¯p-_v-\p D-ss_ZnÃmlv(d). ]-Þn-X-cpw a-äv k-Zvhr-¯-cp-saÃmw {]-bm-k Zqco-I-c-W-¯n\v a-lm-\-hÀ-I-fpsS J-_-dn-\-cn-InÂ h-¶v Zp-B sN-¿p-am-bn-cp¶p. "{]mÀ-°\¡v D¯-cw e-`n-¡p-¶ C-Sw' F-¶m-Wv {]-kvXp-X J-_À A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv (AÂ lm^n-fv C-_v-\p A-_o B-kznan-sâ AÂ B-lm-Zp hÂ akm\n 1/163). A-en aq-km cnfm(d) {]-ap-J\m-b \-_n IpSpw-_mw-K-amWv. Ncn-{X-¯nÂ ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-em-bn B a-lm hy-àn-Xz-s¯ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p¶pïv. a-lm-sâ J-_À {]-kn² XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI-{µ-hp-amWv. [mcmfw {]-ap-JÀ A-en aq-kmcnf-(d)bp-sS J-_À kn-bm-d-¯v sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. ]-e A-\p-`-h§Ä t\-Sm-\m-bn-«p-ïv (C-_v\p ln-ºm-\n-sâ A-Ên-Jm¯v 8/457). {]ap-J N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b C_v-\p A-km-InÀ Xm-co-Jp Zn-aiv-Jv 11/104 þÂ F-gp-Xp-¶ H-cp kw-`-hw ImWpI: Xn-cp-\-_nbp-sS J-_-dn-\-cn-InÂ sh-¨v HcmÄ kp-_v-ln- hm-¦v hn-fn¨p. C-Xv tI-« ]-Ån-bp-sS tk-hI-cnÂ H-cmÄ A-bm-fp-sS apJ-¯-Sn¨p. A-bmÄ I-c-ªp ]-dªp: \-_n-tb! A§bpsS

A-Sp-¯v sh-¨m-WtÃm F-s¶ C§-s\ sN-bv-XXv ? D-S³ X-s¶ ]-Ån-bp-sS tk-h-I³ Ip-g-ªp-ho-Wp. aq-¶v Znh-kw A-bmÄ B A-h-Ø-bnÂ ho«nÂ In-S¶p. aq¶mw Znh-kw a-c-W-s¸«p.' C-am-apÂ A-Av-fw A-_q l\o-^(d)hnÂ \n¶v C-_v-\p ap-_mdIv ]-d-bp¶p: alm-\m-b A-¿q-_p-_v-\p X-aoan-¿n-Êp-Jv-Xn-bm-\n H-cn-¡Â a-Zo-\-bnÂ h-¶-t¸mÄ Rm-\hn-sS-bpïv. A-t±-lw F-´mW-hn-sS sN¿p-I F-¶v Rm³ {i-²n¨p. Xn-cp-\_n-tbm-Sv ap-Jmap-Jw \n-¶v hf-sc `-hy-X-tbmsS A-t±-lw Im-Wn-¨ amXrI hÃm-s¯m-cp Im-gv-N-bm-bncp¶p. A-\p-k-c-W-bp-Å ASna-sb t]m-se Xn-cp-\-_n-¡v ap-¼nÂ X-e Xm-gv-¯n \n-¶ A_q A-¿q-_v F-s¶ \-¶m-bn B-IÀ-jn-¨p (Xz-_-Jm-¯pÂ l-\-^n¿ 1/282). Camw A-_q l\o-^(d) A-_q bq-kp^n-(d)t\m-Sv sNbv X h-kzn-¿-¯p-I-fnÂ C§-s\ Im-Wmw: "A-_q bq-kp-^v! alm-·m-cp-sS J-_-dp-Ifpw ]pWy Ø-e-§fpw \n-§Ä knbmd-¯v sN-¿-Ww' (Xz-_-Jm¯n-Êp-¶n-¿ ^o X-dm-Po-anÂ l-\-^n¿). C-Xv D²-cn¨ tijw A-_q kp-sse-am-\p-±m-dm\n F-gpXn: Camw im-^n-Cu(d)bp-sS Hu¶Xyw hf-sc {]-kn²-am-W-tÃm. X-\n-¡v hÃ B-hiyhpw t\-Sm-\p-sï-¦nÂ c-ïv d-IvA-¯v \n-kv-I-cn-¨v Camw im-^n-Cu-bp-sS J-_-dn-\-cn-Inse-¯n Zp-B sN-¿-em-Wv ]-Xnhv. A§-s\ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ s]s«-¶v X-s¶ F-\n-¡v D¯-cw e-`n-¡m-dp-ïv (Xm-co-Jp _-KvZmZv 1/123). A-_q kp-sse-am\n-±m-dm-\n ]-d-ªp: Xm-_n-Cu {]-ap-J³ D-ssh-knÂ J-d-\n l-Öv \nÀ-h-ln-¨ ti-jw a-Zo\-bn-se¯n. a-kv-Pn-Zp-¶-_-hnbp-sS hm-XnÂ-¡Â F¯n-b DS-s\ a-lm-\-hÀ-IÄ t_m-[c-ln-X-\m-bn. t_m-[w sX-fnª-t¸mÄ At±lw C§-s\ ]-d-ªp: F-s¶ C-hn-sS \n-¶v D-S³ am-äWw. Xn-cp-\-_n-(kz) sb ad-hv sN-bv-X `q-an-bnÂ F\n-¡v \nÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ (A-_q \-Cu-apÂ C-kzv-_-lm-

\n-bp-sS ln-Â-b-¯pÂ Huenb 9/262). {]-am-Whpw hn-izm-kn P-\tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS Pohn-X h-gn-¯mcbpw a-l-¯p-¡-fp-sS J-_Àkn-bm-d-¯pI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-eq-sS e-`n¡p-¶ A-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ kw-`-cn¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\p sXfn-hm-Wn-sX-Ãmw. {] ap-J kz-lm-_n-I-Ä, a-Zv-l-_nsâ C-am-apIÄ, {]-kn-²cm-b {K-Ù IÀ-¯m¡Ä, A-[ymßnI cwK-s¯ a-lm a-\o-jn-IÄ XpS-§n FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw amXrI A-XmWv. F-¶mÂ l-X-`mKycm-b Nn-eÀ¡v CXn\p \ntbm-K-an-Ã. A-l-¦m-chpw [n-¡mchpwsImïv k-a\n-e sX-än-bt¸mÄ a-l-¯p-¡-fp-sS J-_dp-IÄ A-h-À-¡v tIhew i-h Ip-So-c-§-fmbn. ]pWy-]p-cp-jÀ In-S-¯-s¸-« _nw-_-§-fmbn. Xn-cp-\-_n-sb kn-bmd-¯v sN¿p¶Xpt]mepw _n-Zv-A¯pw inÀ-¡p-saÃm-am-bn. C-_v-\p Xo-an-¿-bmWv Cu BZÀi-hn-cp² hm-Z-§-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¡mc³. C-_v-\p Xo-an¿¡v ap-¼v Cu \ne-]m-SpÅ H-cmsf Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡m-\m-hnÃ. F-¶mÂ Iu-Xp-Iw AXÃ. Xncp-\-_n-bp-sS du-f-b-S-¡-ap-Å J-_-dpI-sf \n-µn-¨ C-_v-\p Xo-an-¿-bp-sS J-_-dn-s\ Ip-dn¨v X-sâ in-jy {]-ap-J-cnÂ Hcmfm-b A-ÐpÂ lm-Zn ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv "AÂ J-_dp-Èco-^' F-¶m-Wv (A-ÐpÂ lm-Zn-bp-sS AÂ D-Jv-Zp ZpÀcn¿ 1/471 ImWpI. C-_v-\p Xo-an-¿-s¡-Xn-scbpÅ ssiJp-Â C-kvemw Camw kp-_v-Inbp-sS c-N\-sb J-Þn-¨v AÐpÂ lm-Zn- cNn-¨-XmWv D-Jv-Zp ZpÀcn¿). C_v-\p-Xo-an-¿-bp-sS a-¿n¯v Ip-fn-¸n-¨ sh-Åw tIm-cn¡p-Sn-¡m\pw J-_À ap-¯n-a-W¡m-\p-saÃmw A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ Im-Wn-¨ Bthiw in-jy³ C-_v-\p-I-koÀ AÂ _n-Zm-b¯p-h-¶n-lm-b-bnÂ sshIm-cnI-ambn Ip-dn-¨n-Sp-¶p-ïv. {]-amW§-sf ap-gp-h³ Ah-K-Wn¨v C-_v-\p-Xo-an-b- F-gp-Xn-sh-¡p¶-Xv C§s\: ap-l½-Zv \-_ntbm GsX-¦nepw kz-lm_nt-

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bm ]-Þn-X-t\m J-_-dn-\-cnIn-ep-Å k-l-hm-k-s¯bpw km-¶n-[y-s¯bpw C-ã-s¸-Sp-Itbm t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-«nÃ. a-l-¯p-¡-fp-sS J-_dpw a-äp J-_-dp-I-fpw Cuhn-j-b-¯nÂ k-a-am-Wv (Z-JmC-Jp-¯-^v-koÀ 2þ47). D-kv-am³(d)hns\ i-{Xp-¡Ä _-µn-bm¡n D-]-tcm-[n-¨ ka-bw apKo-d¯p-_v-\p ipAv_(d) k-µÀ-in-¨v \-S¯n-b kw-`m-j-W-apïv. lr-Z-b-kv-]À-in-bm-b {]-kv-Xp-X kw-`m-j-W-¯nÂ aq¶v \nÀtZ-i-§-fm-Wv D-kv-am³(d)hn-\p ap-¶nÂ sh-¡p-¶Xv. aq-¶v \nÀtZ-i-§fpw X-Ån D-kv-am³(d) {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv C-§s\: Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS km-¶n[ysamgn-hm-¡n Rm-³ a-Zo-\- hn-Sm³ X-bmdÃ (Xm-co-JpÂ _-Kv-ZmZv 272þ14, C-_v-\p A-km-¡oÀ Xm-co-Jp-Zn-a-iv-Jv 39þ380, Xmco-Jp -Xz-_vcn 2þ280). D-a-dp-_v\p AÐpÂ A-ko-kv(d) a-Zo-\tbm-Sv bm-{X ]-d-ªn-d-§n-bmÂ Xn-cn-ªv t\m-¡n-¡-cbpw (aph-Xz 2þ889) Camw _p-Jm-cn(d) {]-kn-²am-b X-sâ Xm-co-Jnsâ c-N-\ \-S-¯nb-Xv Xn-cp-\_n-(kz)bp-sS J-_À i-co-^n\-cn-InÂ sh¨m-bn-cp¶p (knbdp A-Avem-an-¶p-_em 12þ400, ^-Xv-lpÂ _m-cn 1þ478). apkvenw ]m-c-¼-cy-s¯ sImª\w Im«n C-_v-\p-Xo-an-¿ Fgp Xn: J-_-dn-¦Â t]m-Ip¶-Xv sIm-ïv J-_-dm-fn-IÄ-t¡m t]m-Ip-¶-hÀt¡m H-cp- Im-cyhpw CÃ (^-Xm-hm C-_v-\p Xoan-¿ 27þ416). F-sâ J_-dv \-n§Ä BtLm-j-am-¡-cp-sX-¶ l-Zo-kmWv CXn\v C-_v-\p-Xo-an-¿ D-²cn-¡p-¶ H-cp \ym-bw. F¶mÂ a-lm\m-b kzIn-¿pÂ ap³Zncn ]dªp: Cu l-Zo-kn-sâ XmÂ-]cyw kn-bmd-¯v hÀ²n¸n-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv. kn-bmd-¯v Nn-e- k-a-b-§-fnÂ am{Xw ]-cnan-X-s¸-Sp-¯n hÀ-j-¯nÂ c-ïv B-tLm-j-§Ä t]m-se-bm-hcp-Xv. \n-§-fp-sS ho-SpI-sf J_-dp-I-fm¡-cp-Xv F-¶v l-Zokn-ep-ïtÃm. F-´m-Wn-Xn-\À°w. J-_-dp-I-fnÂ \n-kv-Im-cw \-S-¯m-dnÃ. AXpt]mse-bm-hcp-Xv \n-§-fp-sS ho-Sp-IÄ A-hn-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

sS \n-kv-Im-cw \-S¡Wsa¶mWÀ-°w. F-¶-t]mse B-tLm-j-am-¡-cp-sX-¶v ]-dªmÂ Nn-e k-a-b-§-fnÂ am{X-am-bn ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX kn-bmd-¯v hÀ-[n-¸n-¡-W-sa¶m-Wv. Camw kp_v-In(d)bpw CtX B-i-bamWv X-sâ in^m-bnÂ D-²-cn-¡p¶Xv.

{]ap-J-cp-sS kn-bm-d-¯v

Zo-\n-sâ F-¡m-e-s¯bpw h-gn-Im-«n-I-fm-bn N-cn-{X-¯nÂ \nd-ªv \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-l-¯p-¡sfÃmw J_À kn-bmd-¯v sNbv-X-hcpw AXn\v t{]m-Õml\w \Â-In c-N-\ \-S-¯n-bhcpw A-XnÂ kmbqPyw A-\p`-hn-¨-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. Nne-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Smw: 1. AÂ lm-^n-fv C-_v-dmlo-apÂ lÀkn. a-lm\m-b aAv-dq-^pÂ IÀ-Jnsb kn-bmd¯v sN-¿p-Ibpw "A-¯nÀ-bmJpÂ ap-PÀ-d-_v' F-¶v hn-tijn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp (Xm-coJpÂ _-Kv-ZmZv 1/122). 2. AÂ lm-^n-fv A-_q d_o-C-_v-\p km-enw. ap-l-½-Zp_v-\p D-ss_-ZnÃm-lnÂ ln-Pv-cnbp-sS J-_À kn-bmd-¯v sN-bvXv X-h-ÊpÂ sN-bv-Xv {]mÀ°n -¨p (knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p_e). 3. AÂ lm-^n-fv A-_q ssi-JnÂ C-kzv-_-lm\n. Xncp-du-f-bn-se-¯n hni-¸n-sâ {]-bm-kw ]-d-ªp (knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p-_e 16/400). 4. AÂ ap-l-±n-kv A-_q A-en-¿nÂ Jn-emÂ. aq-k-_v-\p P-Av-^À(d)hn-sâ J-_-dn-¶-Sps¯-¯n X-h-ÊpÂ \S¯n ZpB sN-bv-Xp (Xm-co-Jv _-Kv-ZmZv 1/120). 5. AÂ lm-^n-fv A-_q kpÀ-A-¯n-Â C-dmJn. Xn-cp-duf-bnÂ \-_n-bpsS ap-¶n-se-¯n F-\n-¡v hn-i-¡p-¶p F-¶v Bh-em-Xn ]-d-ªp (C_v-\p Pukn-bp-sS AÂ ap³-X-fnw 9/74, 75). 6. AÂ lm-^n-fv C-_v-\p ln-ºm³. hÃ {]-bm-khpw t\cn-«mÂ C-amw Aen-¿p cn-f-bp-sS J-_-dn-\-cn-In-se-¯pw (A-Ên-

Jm¯v 8/457). 7. AÂ lm-^n-fv Xz-_vdm\n. Xn-cp-du-f-¡-cn-In-se-¯n hn-i-¸n-s\ Ipdn¨v B-h-em-Xns¸-Sp-¶p (knb-dp A-Av-em-an¶p_em 16/400). 8. AÂ lm-^n-fv C-em\n. C-_v-\p Xo-an-¿-s¡-Xn-sc knbmd-¯v {]-ta-b-am-bn c-N-\ \-S-¯n. 9. AÂ lm-^n-fv I-em-C. Xn-cp-du-f-¡-cn-In-se-¯n knbmd-¯v sN-¿m\pw k-lm-bw tX-Sm\pw {]-tNmZn¸n-¡p¶ {KÙc-N-\ \-S-¯n (I-iv-^p-Åp \q³ 2/1706). 10. AÂ lm-^n-fpÂ a-lmanen. a-lm\m-b a-lv-dq-^pÂ

F-sâ J_-dv \-n§Ä BtLm-j-am-¡-cp-sX-¶ lZo-kns\ Ip-dn¨v a-lm\mb kzIn-¿pÂ ap³-Zncn ] dªXn§s\: Cu l-Zokn-sâ XmÂ-]cyw kn-bmd¯v hÀ[n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶mWv. kn-bmd-¯v Nn-e- k-a-b§-fnÂ am{Xw ]-cn-an-X-s¸Sp-¯n hÀ-j-¯nÂ c-ïv B-tLm-j-§Ä t]m-se-bm-h-cp-Xv. IÀ-Jnsb kn-bmd¯v sN-bv-Xv k-t´m-jn-¨p (Xm-co-Jv _-KvZmZv 1/123). 11. AÂ lm-^n-fv A-ÐpÂ l-Jv AÂ C-iv-_oen. X-sâ "A-Â B-Jn_-¯p ^o CÂan X-Zv-Io-cnÂ' a-lm-·m-cp-sS J_-dp-I-Ä-¡-cn-In-se km-¶n[yw sIm-ïp-Å a-l¯zw F-gp-Xn sh-¨p (a-\m-hn-bp-sS ss^-fpÂ J-ZoÀ 1/230). 12. AÂ lm-^n-fv A-ÐpÂ Kz-\n-¿nÂ a-Jv-Zkn. Camw Alva-Zv(d)hn-sâ J-_À XS-hn tcm-K ia-\w t\-Sn. 13. AÂ lm-^n-fv ap-l-½ZpÂ ap³-I-ZnÀ. Xn-cp-\-_n-(kz) bp-sS J-_À i-co-^nÂ I-hnÄ

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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sh-¨v k-lm-bw tX-Sn. (kn-bÀ) 14. AÂ lm-^n-fv C-_v-\p JpXz. Jp-dm-^-bn-se H-cp a-lmsâ J-_À kn-bmd-¯v sN-bv-Xv _-d-I-s¯-Sp-¯p (A-¯-Jv-boZv 1/370). 15. AÂ lm-^n-fv Z-l_n. kzm-en-lo-§-fnÂ {]-ap-J\mb H-cp a-lm-ßm-hn-sâ J-_À kn-bmd-¯v sN-¿p-Ibpw {]-iwkn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp (knb-dp A-Av-em-an-¶p_em 18/101). im-^n-Cu IÀa im-kv-{X ]-Þn-X-·m-scÃmw a-l-¯p¡sf kn-bmd-¯v sN-bv-X-hcpw t{]m-Õml-\w \Â-In c-N-\IÄ \-S-¯n-b-h-cp-am-Wv. Jm-fn am-h-dZn, Jm-fn A-_q Xz-¿n_v, A-_q lm-an-Zn-Â K-Êmen, CÊp-_v-\p A-Ðn-Ê-emw, X-Jvbp±o-\p-_v-\p Z-Jo-Jn-Â CuZv, ap-ln-ºp Xzn-_vcn, C-_v-\p cn^v-A, dm-^n-Cu, J-kvho\n, X-Jvbp±o-\p-Êp-_vIn, Camw \ hhn, C-Êp-_v-\p P-am-A, P-emepÂ J-kvho\n, X-^v-Xm-km\n, i-co-^pÂ PpÀ-Pm\n, k-I-cn¿Â A³-kzm-cn, C-_v-\p l-PdpÂ ssl-Xan, C-_v-\p l-PcnÂ A-kv-J-em-\n(d) F-¶n-hÀ A-h-cnÂ {]-ap-J-cm-Wv. am-en-In a-Zv-l-_n-se {]apJ ]-Þn-X-·m-cm-b Jm-fn Cbmfv, C-_v-\p A-Xzm-CÃm-lnÊn-¡µcn, C-_v-\pÂ lmPv, AÃm-am J-eoÂ, C-_v-\pÂ JXzo-_v(d) Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ a-lm·m-sc kn-bmd-¯v sN-¿p¶-Xv kw-_-Ôn-bm-bn hf-sc Iq-SpXÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb-h-cm-Wv. l\-^o ]Þn-X {]-apJcm-b A-_q a³-kq-dpÂ IÀam-\n, AÂ I-am-ep-_v-\p lpamw, C-_v-\p A-_pÂ h-^m AÂ Jp-din, apÃm A-en-¿pÂ Jm-cn(d) ap-X-em-bhÀ CXnÂ hen-b amXr-I Im-Wn-¨-h-cm-bncp-¶p. l¼en a-Zv-l-_n-se C-_v\p A-JoÂ, ssi-Jv A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZnÀ Po-em\n, C-_v-\p Jp-Zma, C-_v-\p ap-^v-en-lv(d) XpS§n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ]-Þn-X-·mscbpw a-lm-Úm-\n-I-sfbpw kn-bm-d-¯n-\v {]-tNmZ-\w \ÂIn c-N-\ \-S¯n-b Iq-«-¯nÂ Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw.

HmÀa

XmPpÂ Dea:

t\Àhgn sXfn¨ alm-Kpcp imlnZv Ipa-cw-]p-¯qÀ

hn

izm-knIÄ¡v B{ib-hpw A¯m-Wn-bp-amWv {] hm-NI IpSpw-_w. \_n(kz) sb A\-´-c-sa-Sp-¯Xv ] ÞnX³am-cm-Wv. Cu cïv hnti-j-W-§fpw tafn¨ kmXznI {]Xn-`-bmbn-cp¶p XmPpÂ De-a DÅmÄ X§Ä. Adn-hnsâ Bg§-fn-eqsS Dufn-bn«v Bßo-b-X-bpsS X«I-§Ä Ibdnb alm-Úm\nbpsS hn-tbm-K-¯n-\v aq-¶m-ïv Xn-I-bp-¶p. ln-Pv-dm-Ðw 1435 d_o-DÂ BJÀ 1þ\m-Wv A-t±lw F-«n-¡pf-¯v h-^m-Xm-bXv.

H¼Xv ]Xn-ämïv Imes¯ Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS DZm-¯-amb \ nc-h[n amXr-I-I-fmWv B t\ Xmhv Cu kaq-l-¯n\v ]IÀ¶v \ÂIn-b-Xv. hnPbw sImXn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-sXÃmw IÀaPohnXwsImïv hc¨p ImWn¨p X¶n-«p-ïv. injycpw kl-Nm-cn-Ifpw \ÂInb kvt\ l-hpw BZ-chpw hep-Xm-bn-cp¶p. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ kpk-½-X-amb hyàn-Xz-apÅ DkvXmZpw Kp-cp-\m-Y³amÀ¡nS-bnÂ FÃmw XnIª

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hnZymÀ°n-bpambn XmPpÂ Dea CXn-lm-k-ambn amdn-bXv. _mey-Im-e¯v Xs¶ ]T-\¯nÂ ImWn¨ AXoh {i²sImïpw Úm \mt\zj-WXzc sImïp ambncp¶p. Kpcp-h-cy-·mcpsS amÀKZÀi-\hpw IpSpw_¯nÂ \n ¶pÅ ss]XrI PohnX-co-Xnbpw H¯nW¡n cq]-s¸-Sp-¯nsb-Sp¯ Hcp alm hyànXzam-bn-cp¶p k¿nZ--hÀIÄ. B hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ {]Im-i-\am-bn-cp¶p "al-mKpcp' F¶

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

Øm\-t¯-¡pÅ DbÀ¨. Hcp amÀK-ZÀi-Isâ ZuXyw \nÀhln¨v AlvepÊp-¶¯nhÂPam-A-¯nsâ Bi-bm-ZÀi§sf kaq-l-¯n\v ]IÀ¶v \ÂIn, {]_p-²cmb Hcp kwLs¯ \nÀan-s¨-Sp-¡m³ alm-\-hÀIÄ¡v \ntbm-K-apïmbXpw B hn¹-h-¯nÂ I®n-tN-cm-\m-bXpw \½psS alm`mKy-amWv. XJvh \ndª AXn-kq£va Pohn-Xhpw Akm-am-\y -amb a\-¡-cp¯pw At§b-äs¯ BZÀi {]Xn-_²Xbpw kXy-¯n-epÅ Bßk-aÀ¸-W-hp-amWv XmPpÂ De-asb hyXn-cn-à-am-¡p-¶Xv. am{X-aÃ, BcpsS ap¼nepw ASn-]-X-dm¯ Kmw`o-cy-X bpw hn\-bhpw t\Xr-]m-Shhpw BÚm tijnbpw XpS§n H«-\-h[n khn-ti-j§Ä H¯n-W-§n XmPpÂ-D-e-abnÂ. Akm-am-\y-amb a\-¡-cp¯mWv CXn-tesd FSp-¯p-] dtbï-Xv. kXy-¯n-e-[n-jvTnX-amb [mÀan-Im-[ym-]-\-§Ä kaq-l-¯n\v ap¼nÂ sXfn¨v sImSp-¡m³ Bscbpw `b-s¸«n-cp-¶n-Ã. X\n-¡p t\sc KÀÖn-¨n-cp¶ sshcn-I-tfmSv t]mepw kXy-k-Ô-amb \ne]mSv ]peÀ¯p-t¼mÄ {] hm-N-IÀ(kz) bpsS k·mÀK ]mX-IÄ¡v iàn Iq«p-I-bmbn-cp¶p B hn\-bm-\znX ]mÞnXyw. Zo\n\pw apkvenw kap-

Zm-b-¯n\pw cmPy-¯n\pw \ ÂtIïXv apgp-h³ AhnSps¯ Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶pw \ ÂInb k¿n-Z-hÀIÄ Ckv em-anI \thm-°m\ cwKs¯ Cu \qäm-ïnse amXrI IqSnbm-Wv. Bbn-c¯ns¯mÅm-bnc¯n Ccp-]-Xp-I-fnÂ tIc-fapkvenwIÄ¡n-S-bnÂ IS¶v h¶ Ahn-th-In-I-fnÂ \n¶v apkvenw kap-Zm-bs¯ c£n¡p-¶-XnÂ Xsâ Bg-ta-dnb hnÚm-\hpw [ocabmb CSs]Sep-am-Wv {][m-\-ambpw ]¦v hln-¨Xv. apkvenw D½¯nsâ Dd¸v Ipdª `mK§-fn-eqsS _nZv-A-¯p-ImÀ A-I-t¯¡v \pgªv Ibdn Ckvem-anImi-b-§Ä¡v `wKw hcp-¯p-t¼mÄ AXymÀ¯nbnÂ ]ecpw hoWp. A¼c¶v t]mb B Ime-k-ÔnbnÂ "heu hlvZo' F¶v hnfn¨v ]d-bm³ Hcmtf Dïmbn-cp-¶pÅq, AXv XmPpÂ Deabmbn-cp-¶p. Bdp ]Xn-ämïv kakvXbpsS kmcYyw hln¨ A\p-] a hyànXzw XmPpÂ De-ab-ÃmsX aäm-cp-an-Ã. DÅmÄ X§-fpsS PohnXsagp-Xp-Ibm-sW-¦nÂ AXv ka-kvXbpsS kv]µ-\-ambn amdpw. A{X¡pw sI«p-]n-Wªv InS¡p¶pïv {]Øm-\hpw \m b-I-\pw. Ahn-Sps¯ [ocamb {]hÀ¯\w N¦q-ä-t¯msS-bpÅ CS-s]-Sepw ka-kvX-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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bpsS hnP-b-¯n\v \nZm-\-ambn. XmPpÂ De-a-bpsS Bg-tadnb hnÚm-\hpw XZ-\p-kr-Xamb kq£va Pohn-XhpamWv hnP-b-¯nsâ asämcp Imc-Ww. ]ecpw ImÂ hnd¨v ]n·m-dnb L«-§-fn-sem¶pw X§Ä¡v sNdnb ]cn-{`aw t]mepw hcmXn-cp-¶Xpw CXp sImïp Xs¶-bm-Wv. Ahn-Sp¶v \ÂInb BÀÖhhpw BZÀi hocy hpw s\©n-teän B alm³ ImWn¨ ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn¡m³ \ap¡v km[n-¡-Ww. H«pw kzmÀ°-a-t\m-`m-h-anÃm¯ efn-X-amb Pohn-X-¯neqsS FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]tbm-P\-I-c-amb kulr-Z-§-fn-eq-sSbmWv XmPpÂ Dea Xsâ {] b-Xv\-§-sfbpw CS-s]-S-epI-sfbpw kmÀ°-I-am-¡n-bXv. AXv PmXn-þ-aX t`Z-at\y FÃm-hcpw A\p-`-hn¨XmWv. sshhn-[y-§-fmb Bh-iy§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n\v, A\p-{K-l-¯n\v PmXn-sbt¶m tZi-sat¶m `mj-sbt¶m hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX P\w hcpt¼mÄ Ah-cp-sS-sbÃmw XoÀ¸p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp¶p XmPpÂ De-a. hyXykvX aXþPmXn hn`m-K-§Ä Xn§n-¸mÀ¡p¶ DÅm-fs¯ _lp-kzc kaq-l¯n-\n-S-bnÂ sFIyhpw kln jvWpXbpw \ne\nÀ¯p-¶XnÂ XmPpÂ De-a¡v khnti-jhpw \nÀWm-b-Ihp-amb ]¦p-ïm-bn-cp¶p. Ncn{Xw ] Tn-¡m-\p-ÅXv am{X-a-sÃ¶pw AXv krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ IqSnbp-Å-Xm-sW¶pw alm³ PohnXw sImïv sXfn-bn¨v ImWn-¨p. A§s\ k¿n-ZhÀIfpw XtâXv am{X-amb {] hÀ¯\ hoYn-Ifpw asämcp Ncn-{X-ambn amdn. XmPpÂ De-asb \mw a\Ên-em-¡n-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ C\n bpw a\-Ên-em-¡m-\n-cn-¡p¶p. B `uXnI km¶n[yw \ap-¡n-sÃ-¦nepw Ahn-Sp¶v sImfp-¯n-¯¶ ]mX-Ifpw hnÚm\ ssI¯n-cn-Ifpw kvamc-I-§-fmbn Ct¸mgpw \ ap-¡p-ïv. AXn-emWv C\n \mw hnPbw Isï-t¯-ï-Xv.

ssiJnsâ ape-¸mÂ \ntj[w:

aX-sa-´p-]n-g¨p? apl½Zv an³lmPv

ssZhnI ZÀi-\-amb

Ckvemw ka-{K-amWv. a\p-jycpsS ]c-temI hnPb¯n-\¸pdw Cu temI-¯pÅ kpµc hmk-¯n\pw D]-bp-à-amWv AXnse Hmtcm \nb-ahpw BNm-chpw. Gsd imkv{Xo-bamb coXn-bnÂ sNdp \n ÀtZi-§Ä t]mepw kwhn-[m\n-¡m³ hnip² ZÀi-\-¯n\p km[n-¨Xv kÀh-Ú-\m b {kjvS-mhnsâ aX-am-bXp sImïm-Wv. aXw {]N-cn-¸n-¨Xv {]hmN-I-·m-cmWv. AhÀ kXy-kÔcpw hnizkvXcpw Xo{h-amb kZm-Nmc \njvTcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. B ]c-¼-c-bpsS Ah-km\ I®n-bmbn apl-½Zv dkqÂ (kz) temI-t¯¡p h¶p. Ahn-Sps¯ {]t_m-[\ Zu Xyw ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-tXmsS hnip² aXhpw k¼qÀWambn. JpÀ-B³ (5:3) AXv IrXy-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv aX-¯nsâ {]Nm-cWw ]Þn-XÀ hgn-bm-

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Wv \S¶p h¶-Xv. hnÚm-\¯nsâ Kncn irwJ-§-fn-tednb alm ]ÞnX·m-cm-bncp¶ kzlm-_n-Ifpw Ah-cnÂ \n¶v Zo³ ]Tn-¨-hcpw Úm\ k¼m-Z-\-¯n-\mbn kÀh-kz hpw XyPn¨ XymKohcycpw Cu cwK¯v AhÀW-\o-b-amb tkh-\-amWv ImgvN sh¨-Xv. aZvl-_nsâ Cam-ap-amcpw AhcpsS injyKW-§fpw Hmtcm aZvl-_n-sebpw {]apJ ]ÞnXcpw \njvImaIÀan-I-fmbn ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvX-Xnsâ ^e-ambn- asämcp aX-¯n \pw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\m-hm¯ hn[w Ckvemw Úm\ hym ]vXn t\Sp-Ibpïmbn. A§s\-bm-Wv t¢mWnwKv iniphns\ Ipdn¨pw a\p-jy-¸«nsb¸änbpw imkv{X hoYnbnse AXym-[p\ {]h-W-XIsf ]änbpsams¡ hyàamb ImgvN-¸mSv sh¨p ]peÀ¯m\pw temI-¯n-\p -ap¼nÂ AXv Xpd¶v ]d-bm \pw IÀa-imkv{X ]Þn-XÀ¡v

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. C§s\ ]mÞnXy tim` sImïv sh«w {]k-cn-¡p¶ alm a\o-jn-IÄ aX Imcyw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-XmWv \nbX coXn. Ah-cpsS hn[n Xocp-am\-§Ä am{Xta Ah-ew_n¡m³ \ap¡v ]mSp-Åp. CXn\p hncp-²-ambn Ct¸mÄ Iïp hcp¶ aX hymJym-\-§fpw JpÀ-B³þl-Zokv Kth-j-W§fpsams¡bpw B]-XvI-camb {]iv\-§-fmWv temI¯n\v \ÂIn-b-Xv. tIcf kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Nn´n-¨mÂ Xs¶ B ZptcymKw \ap¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. \n e-hn-epÅ aX-¯n\v Xncp¯p-ambn IS¶p h¶ _nZvA-¯p-ImÀ, \_n(-kz) ]Tn¸n¨ Zo\ns\ hnIr-X-am¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xn\v \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-I-fp-ïtÃm. A§-s\bmWv CkvXnKmk inÀ¡msW¶ Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ap-bÀ¶Xv. a{´n-¡epw DuXn-¡p-Sn¡epsams¡ _nZvA¯mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F´n\-[nIw, Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-bpsS duf kµÀin-¡p-¶Xv t]m epw sImSpw ]mX-I-am-sW¶v {]N-cn-¸n-¡m³ XpS-§n-bXv. kam-\-amb aä-\-h[n ZmÀi\nI Xe Id-¡-§Ä Cu ]mf-b-¯p-\n¶p ]pd¯p hcnI-bp-ïm-bn. AÀl-c-Ãm-¯-hÀ aXw ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xnsâ Xnà-^-e-ambncp¶p CXv. JpÀ-B³ hymJym-\n-¡m³ Hcp Ad_n s{]m^-kÀ [mcmfw aXn-sb¶phsc {]Jym]n ¨mWtÃm Nne _nZv-A-¯pImÀ kzbw IrX aX-\nÀam-W¯n-\pÅ [n-¡mcw ImWn-¨-Xv. Adn-hn-Ãmbva hn]¯p hnX¨ asämcp cwK-amWv C¶v Iïp hcp¶ Nne Bßob kwL-§Ä. A\p-bm-bnIsf XÀ_n-bXp \S-¯p¶ ssiJn\v kap{Z kam-\-amb hnÚm-\-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶mWv aX \nb-aw. F¦n-emWtÃm icn sXäp-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnbm\pw A\p-bm-bn-Isf t\Àhgn-bn-eqsS \S-¯m\pw km[n¡p-I. ZuÀ`m-Ky-Icsa¶p Xs¶ hnNm-cn-¡mw, tIc-f¯nse Bßo-b-þ-Xz-co-J¯v

hmWn-`-¡mÀ CXn\p FXnÀ Zni-bn-emWv Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. aX-¯nsâ hnim-e-amb Adnh-\p-`hw AhÀ¡v XoÀ¯pw AÚm-Xw. F´n-\-[nIw, Gsd e-fn-Xamb tamXncw [cn¡p¶ hnj-b-¯nÂ t]mepw aX \nbaw AhÀ¡v ]cn-N-b-anÃ. \njn-²-§Ä¡pw A\p h-Z-\o-b-§Ä¡pw bmsXmcp hI t`Zhpw Ah-cp-sS \n KqV temI¯v Dïm-hm-dn-Ã. A§s\ apco-Zp-am-cpsS `mcyamÀ¡v ssI sImSp-¡m\pw tNÀ¶v \n¶v t^mt«m-sbSp-¡m\pw kzÀW tamXncw [cn-¡m-\p-sams¡ "ssiJv' X¿m-dm-Ip-¶p. A\y kv{XoIsf BtÇ-jn-¡p¶Xpw Npw_n¡p¶Xpt]mepw sXämbn ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw ]c-ky-ambn Xs¶ CsXms¡ \nÀh-ln-¨m-\-µn-¡m\pw C¯cw Bßob PmU¡mÀ ap¶nÂ \nÂ¡p-¶p. Xsâ B{i-a-¯nse GtXm Hcp X«n¡q«v ]cn-]m-Sn¡v {]Nm-cWw \S-¯m³ kpµ-cn-I-fmb \n c-h[n bphXnIsf ]pd-¯n-d¡p-I am{X-aÃ; _kvÌmâpI-fnÂ sh¨v ^vfmjv tam_v kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m-\p-sams¡ C¯cw ssiJ-h-Xm-c-§Ä X¿m-dm-Ip-¶p. h«w tNÀ¶v ssI sIm«n-¸mSn ico-c-¯nsâ \nwt\m-¶-Xn-IÄ s]mXp P\ at[y {]ZÀin-¸n-¡m³ h\nXm hn`mKw bph A\p-bm-bn-Isf BioÀh-Zn-¨-b¨v, H¸-\¡p \ Sp-hnÂ ]pXn-bm¹ Ccn-¡p-¶Xp t]mse, AsÃ-¦nÂ A¯-¸ntä¶v sslµ-hm-¦-W-§-fnÂ Xr¡m-¡c A¸s\ {]Xn-jvTn¨Xpt]mse Ccp¶p sImSp¡m\pw Cu "alm-_mlp' X¿m-dm-hp¶ Iu-Xp-Ihpw \mw ae-bmfnIÄ ImtWïn h¶n«p-ïv. AÚX am{Xw hgn \S-¯p-t¼mÄ Ch-cnÂ \n¶v CXn-\-¸pdw asä´p kw`-hn¡m³! kam-\-amWv CubnsS ap¡¯v \S¶ ape-IpSn hnhmZw. tIc-f-amsI NÀ¨-bm-hpIbpw C{X-taÂ Ing-¡mtWm Cu PmXn ssiJp-amcpsS ] Sn-ªmdv F¶v kÀhcpw aq¡¯v hncÂ sh¨v AXn-i-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

36

bn¨p \n¶Xpw F{X IuXp-I¡mgvNbmbn-cp-¶p. Ipªns\ ape-bq-«m³ thïn km[m-cW sN¿p-¶Xv t]mse Bip-] {Xn Poh-\-¡mÀ D½bpsS kao]¯p sImïp h¶Xp apXemWv {]iv\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨Xv. A©v hm¦v tIÄ¡p-¶Xv hsc Ip«n¡v ape sImSp¡nsÃ¶v Ip«n-bpsS ]nXmhv hmin ]nSn-¨p. At±lw C§s\ bpÅ Hcp Bßob¡mcsâ ISp¯ Bcm-[-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ssiJv ]d-ªn-«mWv C§s\ sN¿p-¶-sX¶pw At±lw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn. t]meokpw ssNÂUv sse³ {]hÀ¯-Icpw Gsd {ian-¨n«pw Xsâ Xocp-am\w amäm³ Abm Ä X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. A§s\ Npcp-§n-bXv Ccp-]-¯n-\mep aWn-¡q-sd-¦nepw B ]n©p Ipªns\ ]«n-Wn-¡n-Sm³ ]n Xmhpw amXmhpw X¿m-dm-hp-Ibp-ïm-bn. ]n¶oSv Snbm\pw Xsâ ssiJp-sams¡ Ad-Ìnem-hp-Ibpw {]iv\w s]mXp {i² t\Sp-Ibpw sNbv Xp. Xosc hnhcw sI« Hcm Ä A\p-bm-bn-Isf sImïp \S-¯n-¡p¶ C¯cw aX hncp² {]h-W-X-IÄ ]t£ hnip² aX-¯nsâ IW-¡nÂ hchp sh¡m\pw NneÀ {ian¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. A§s\ kmaq-lnI am[y-a-§-fnÂ Cbm-fpsS t]mg¯w F¶-Xn-\¸pdw aX-¯nsâ {]iv\w F¶ coXn-bn-te¡v {]kvXpX Zpc´s¯ hen¨p \o«m\pw aäpw Nne hnhc tZmjn-IÄ X¿m-dmbn. \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw Ip«n¡p \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶v Ckv emw IÂ]n¨ {]k-hn¨ D-S-s\bpÅ kvX\ys¯ hscbpw \n tj-[n-¡p¶ Cu {]h-W-Xbpw Ckvemansâ t]cnÂ hchp sh¡p-¶-Xv F´-]-cm-[-am-Wv. hymP Bßob tI{µ-§-fnÂ \n¶p-ïm-Ip¶ CXp t]m epÅ kwK-Xn-IÄ Icp-Xn-bncn-¡m³ ]IzX t\Sp-I-bmWv kap-Zmbw BZyw sNt¿-ïXv. ico-A-¯n\p hncp-²-ambn HcmÄ¡pw Bßob ]ptcmKXn t\Sm-\m-hn-sÃ¶v Xncn-¨-dnbp-Ibpw thWw.

in

ip¡Ä¡v {]IrXn \ÂIp¶ Hcp k¼qÀWmlmcamWv ape¸mÂ. apebq«Â {]IrXnbpsS Hcp ss\kÀKnI {]{InbbpamWv. Ipªp§Ä¡v Ffp¸¯nÂ Zln¡m\mhiyamb Zl\ ck§fpw {] tXyI t{]m«o\pIfpsaÃmw ape¸menÂ [mcmfapïv. tcmK {]Xntcm[ iàn \ÂIp¶ C½yqtWm t¥m_p ensâ IehdbmWv ape¸mÂ F¶p ]dbmw. ape¸mÂ IpSn¨p hfcp¶ Ipªp§Ä¡v am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb BtcmKyw IqSpXembncn¡pw. IqSmsX `mhnbnÂ s]m®¯Sn hcm\pÅ km[yXsb sNdp¡pIbpw ImgvN iàn \ne\nÀ¯m\papÅ tijnbpw ape¸men\pïv. Ipªn\v BhiyapÅ hnäman³ F bpw ape¸menepïv. amXmhnsâ kv] Àiw Ipªn\p NqSp \ÂIm\pw apebq«Â amXmhpw Ipªpw X½nepÅ Dä kvt\l _ÔapïmIm\pw klmbn¡p¶p.

ape-bq«Â: Ip«n-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-¯n\pw B-bp-Ên\pw A_q-\m-Pn \-Cuan

Ckvemw ]hn-{Xhpw ]mh-\-hp-am-¡nb ape-bq-«Â XS-bm³ BÀ¡mW-[nImcw? \h-Pm-X-in-ip-hn\v A©v hm¦p-I-fpsS kabw ]n¶n-Spw-hsc Cu Ah-Imiw XS-ªp-sh-¡m³ aXw I]S Xzco-J-¯p-Imsc Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. 37

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

{]khn¨v Hcp aWn¡qdn\p ÅnÂ Xs¶ apebq«Â Bcw`n¡Wsa¶mWv U»yp F¨v H (thÄUv slÂ¯v HmÀKss\tkj³) \n jvIÀjn¡p¶Xv. Bdpamkw hsc ape¸mÂ am{Xta sImSp¡mhq F¶pw cïp hbÊp hscsb¦nepw apebq«Â XpScWsa¶pamWv kwLS\bpsS aäp \n ÀtZi§Ä. BZy {]Xntcm[w F¶ \nebnÂ ape¸mÂ F{X t\cs¯ sImSp¡p¶pthm A{Xbpw \ÃXmWv. 35 iXam\w Ip«nIÄ¡p am{Xta BZys¯ Hcp aWn¡qdn\pÅnÂ ape¸mÂ In«p¶pÅqsh¶pw 60 iXam\w Ip«nIÄ¡p am{Xta Bdpamkw hsc ape¸mÂ am{Xw e`n¡p¶pÅqsh¶pw IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶pïv. {]khtijw BZy A©p Znhk§fnÂ ape¸membn e`n¡p¶ sImgp¯v aª \nd¯nepÅ {ZmhIamb sImfkv{Sw Ipªn\v AXym hiyapÅ t]mjI§Ä AS§nbXmWv. CXp Ip«nIsf AWp_m[bnÂ \n¶v c£n¡m³ {kãmhv Hcp¡nb Hcp {] Xntcm[ kwhn[m\ hpamWv. sImfkv{Sw \ ÂIp¶Xp XSÊs¸Sp¶ ]£w AWp¡Ä Ip«nIfpsS hbdn\pÅnÂ tI{µoIcn¡s¸SpIbpw AXp aqew hbdnf¡w t]msebp Å AkpJ§Ä Dïmhp Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Ipªn\v e`n¡p¶ BZy k¼qÀW `£WambXp sImïp Xs¶ CXp \nÀ_Ôambpw Ipªn\v \ÂIWw. AsXmcp ImcWhimepw ]ngnªp IfbcpXv. t{]m«o³, [mXp¡Ä, ImÀt_m sslt{UäpIÄ, Pew F¶nhsbÃmw CXnÂ AS§nbncn¡p¶p. apebq«p¶Xns\ bpw ape¸meneS§nb Huj[KpW§sfbpw Ipdn¨v Gsd NÀ¨ sNbvX aXambXp sImïp Xs¶ C¡mcyw

Ckvemw IqSpXÂ hyàambn {]Xn]mZn¨n«pïv. {]apJ IÀaimkv{X ]ÞnX\mb ssiJv ssk\p±o³ aJvZqw(d) FgpXp¶p: "{]khn¨bpSs\ ]pds¸Sp¶ cà¯nsâ IeÀ¸pÅ ]mÂ Ip«n¡p \ ÂIÂ amXmhn\p \nÀ_ ÔamWv. hfsc Ipdª kabw am{XamWv AXpïmhpI. AXv aq¶v ZnhkamsW¶pw Ggp ZnhkamsW¶pw A`n{] mbapïv'(^XvlpÂ apCu³/ 431). inip acWw, tcmK§Ä, t]mjImlmc¡pdhv F¶nhbv¡p ]cnlmcw ImWm³ \hPmX inip¡Ä¡v BZy Bdpamkw ape¸mÂ am{Xw \ÂIpI Xs¶ thWw. A©p hbÊnÂ XmsgbpÅ Ipªp§fpsS acW¯nsâ 13 iXam\w apebq«eneqsS XSbm\mIpsa¶mWv

IpSn¨n«pÅ Ipªp§fnÂ s]meqj³ ]mÀ«n¡nÄ amätdm (PM 2.5)ss\{SP³ ssU HmIvssktUm (NO 2) bmsXmcp hn[¯nepw tZmjIcambn _m[n¡p¶nsÃ¶mWv AhÀ Isï¯nbXv. 638 kv{XoIfnepw AhcpsS Ipªp§fnepamWv ]T\w \ S¯nbXv. apebq«p¶Xv Ipªnsâ BtcmKyw am{XaÃ, BbpÊpw hÀ[n¸n¡psa¶mWv ]p Xnb Nne dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ hyàam¡p¶Xv. Bip] {XnIfnse apebq«p¶ A½amcpsS IW¡pIÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨ KthjIÀ henb hyXymkamWv Isï¯nbXv. bp sIbnse Bip]{XnIfnse ]T\§sf XpSÀ¶v apebq«ensâ {]m[m\ys¯¡pdn¨v t_m[hm·mcmsb¶v

Ipªnsâ hfÀ¨¡mhiyamb FÃm t]mjI LSI§fmepw kar²ambXp sImïp Xs¶ ]camh[n ]mÂ \ÂIm³ amXmhv DÕmln¡Wsa¶mWv JpÀB\nsâ A[ym]\w. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: amXm¡Ä X§fpsS k´m\§Ä¡v ]qÀWamb cïv hÀjw ape sImSp-¡Ww. sshZyimkv{X hnZKv[À Nqïn¡m«p¶Xv. eï\n Â \S¶ Hcp ]T\¯nÂ ape¸mensâ D]tbmKw Ipªp§sf hnhn[§fmb ]cnØnXn aen\oIcWw aqeapÅ tcmK§fnÂ \n¶v XSbpsa¶pw Isï¯nbn«pïv. KÀ` Ime§fnÂ ]cnØnXn aen\oIcWw BtcmKys¯ F§s\ _m[n¡p¶psh¶pw Ipªp§fnÂ imcocn Ihpw \mUo]chpamb {] hÀ¯\§fpsS ]ptcmK XnbnÂ Blmc {IaoIcW ¯n\pÅ ]¦pamWv KthjIÀ ]cntim[\¡p hnt[bam¡nbXv. IpdªXv \mep amksa¦nepw ape¸mÂ

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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KthjIÀ hyàam¡n. 53 iXam\w Ip«nIsfbpw AXnkmcw aqew Bip]{XnbnÂ {] thin¸n¡p¶psï¶mWv KthjIÀ Isï¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. IqSmsX IqSpXÂ Imew apebq«nb Ipªp§fpsS _p²niàn apebq«Â Ipdª Ipªp§tf¡mÄ IqSpXemsW¶pw Isï-¯pI-bp-ïm-bn. icnbmb hn[¯nÂ ape¸mÂ IpSn¨p hfcp¶ Ipªp§Ä¡p lrt{ZmKw hcp¶Xv IpdhmsW¶pw ] T\§fnÂ Isï¯nbn«pïv. Bdp amksa¦nepw IrXyambn ape¸mÂ IpSn¨p

hfcp¶ Ipªp§Ä¡v sImfkvt{SmÄ \ne Ipdªncn¡psa¶pw {] apJcmb sshZy imkv{X hnimcZ·mÀ A`n{]m bs¸Sp¶p. Ip«nbpsS BtcmKyhpw IgnhpIfpw hÀ[n¸n ¡p¶Xns\m¸w amXmhnsâ BtcmKy ]cn]me\¯nepw apebq«Â \nÀWmbI kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶p. kvX\mÀ_pZw, AÞmib AÀ_pZw, {]talw, AØn tXbÂ F¶nhbpsS km[yX Ipd¡p¶p. apebq«m¯ amXm¡sf At]£n¨p

\S¡msX hcpt¼mÄ ]mÂ sI«n¡nS¶v kvX\¯nÂ \oÀs¡«pïmhm\pw ImcWamIp¶p. {]kh tijw amXmhn\pïmIp¶ ISp¯ cà{kmh¯nsâ km[yX Ipd¡m\pw apebq«Â klmbIamWv. amXmhnsâ BtcmKyw ape IpSn¡p¶ Ipªns\ kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw {][m\ambXp sImïp Xs¶ apebq«p¶ amXmhnsâ BtcmKy¯nepw AXoh {i² BhiyamWv. apebq«p¶hÀ¡v 500 Itemdnsb¦nepw A[nIw BhiyamWs{X. {]khti-

IpSn¡Wsa¶mWv sshZy imkv{X aXw. apebq«pt¼mÄ ]mens\m¸w Ipd¨p hmbpIqSn Ipªnsâ DÅnse¯psa¶Xn\mÂ hbdp I¼n¡m\pw ]mep XnI«m \pw Ic¨nen\pw km[yX bpïv. apebq«n¡gnªmÂ Ipªns\ tXmfntem sa¯bntem Iagv¯n¡nS¯n ]pd¯v ]Xps¡ X«n hmbp ]pd¯v IfbpI. apebq«p¶ A½amcpsS F®¯nÂ Ipdhv h¶n«psï¶mWv IpSpw_ t£a hIp¸nsâ Isï¯Â. Bip]{Xn hn«p t]mIpt¼mÄ Xs¶ ]ecpw aäp ]mepIÄ sImSp¡p¶psï¶mWv tUmIvSÀamÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Ip«nIfnÂ ImWp¶ AanX`mcw, cà{kmhw t]msebpÅ tcmK§Ä AXp aqeamWpïmIp¶Xv. tI{µh\nXm inipt£a a{´meb¯nsâ dm¸nUv kÀth Hm^v NnÂ{U³ 2013þ2014se kÀth^ehpw tIcf¯nÂ apebq«Â

Ip«nbpsS BtcmKyhpw IgnhpIfpw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xns\m¸w amXmhnsâ BtcmKy ]cn]me\¯nepw apebq«Â \nÀWmbI kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶p. kvX\mÀ_pZw, AÞmib AÀ_pZw, {]talw, AØn tXbÂ F¶nhbpsS km[yX Ipd¡p¶p. apebq«m¯ amXm¡sf At]£n¨p apebq«p¶hcnÂ kvX\mÀ _pZhpw AÞmibmÀ_pZhpw Ipd-hmWv. apebq«p¶hcnÂ kvX\m À_pZhpw AÞmibm À_pZhpw IpdhmsW¶v tUmIvSÀamÀ A`n{]m bs¸Sp¶p. KÀ`Ime¯v A½¡pïmIp¶ taZÊp Ipdbv¡m\pw XSn IqSp¶Xv XSbphm\pw apebq«eneqsS km[n¡p¶p. KÀ`]m{Xw Npcp§m\pw apebq«Â klmbn¡p¶p. icnbmb coXnbnepÅ apebq«Â

japÅ BZy Znhk§fnse amXmhnsâ am\knImtcmKy hpw Gsd {][m\amWv. AXpsImïp Xs¶ Bhiy¯n\v hn{iahpw Dd¡hpw amXmhn\p e`n¡Ww. amXmhv Ign¡p¶ F´pw ape¸meneqsS Ipªntes¡¯p¶Xv sImïv `£W ]m\o b§fnÂ ISp¯ \nb{´Ww BhiyamWv. Znhkhpw F«p ¥mkv shÅsa¦nepw

39

Ipdbp¶psï¶mWp ] dbp¶Xv. Ipªp P\n¨v BZy cïv aWn¡qdn\pÅnÂ ape¸mÂ \ÂIp¶hÀ aq¶nÂ cïv t]À am{XamsW¶pw kÀthbnÂ ]dbp¶p. kntkdnb³ {]kh§Ä hÀ[n¨tXmsSbmWv Cu {] hWX XpS§nbsX¶mWv BtcmKy {]hÀ¯IÀ hnebncp¯p¶Xv. kwØm\¯v 40 iXam\w {] kh§fpw Ct¸mÄ

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

kntkdnb\mbXp sImïv Gsd t]mjI§Ä \ndª ape¸mÂ BZy kab¯p Xs¶ \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv Ip«nsb _m[n¡pw. Ipªn\v apebq«p¶ Imebfhpw KWy ambn Ipdbp¶psï¶mWv IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. ]mepÂ¸¶§fpw hn] WnbnÂ e`n¡p¶ aäv inip`£W§fpw Ipªp§Ä¡v Icp¯pw hfÀ¨bpw \ÂIpsa¶ sXän²mcWbmWv ]et¸mgpw apebq«Â Ipdbp¶Xn\v tlXpIw. amXmhnsâ cq]`wKn \jvSs¸Spsa¶mWv ape¸meq«mXncn¡m³ ]ecpw ImcWambn ]dbp¶Xv. {] Xy£¯nÂ tXm¶p¶ cq] `wKn¡pdhnsâ ]Xn·S§v tZmjamWv apebq«mXncn¡p¶Xp aqew kw`hn¡pI. temI¯pÅ Ip«nIÄs¡Ãmw IrXyamb t]mjImlmcw e`n¡p¶Xn\p thïn apebq«ensâ {]m[m\y

s¯ Ipdn¨v P\§Ä¡v t_m[hÂ¡cWw \ S¯Wsa¶mWv sFIycmjv{S k`¡p ap¶nÂ bqWnsk^v sh¨ \nÀtZiw. temIs¯ 7.7 tImSn \hPmX inip¡fnÂ ]IpXntbmfw t]À¡pw P\n ¨v Hcp aWn¡qdn\pÅnÂ ape¸mÂ e`n¡p¶nsÃ¶mWv bqWnsk^v km£yw. Iment^mÀWnb bqWnthgvknänbnse acnen³ Izm\pw kwLhpw ZoÀLImeambn ]T\w \S¯n ]pd-¯nd¡nb dnt¸mÀ«\pkcn¨v ape¸mÂ \ÂIp¶XneqsS amcIamb Im³kÀ tcm Ks¯ t]mepw {]

Xntcm[n¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v Isï¯nbn«pïv. 1988 apXemWv ChÀ CXns\¡pdn¨p ]T\w \S¯p¶Xv. AIyq«v enwt^m (F.FÂ.FÂ) ]n Sns]Sm\pÅ km[yX 24% hsc Ipd¨psImïp hcm\pw apebq«Â sImïp km[n¡pas{X. Ipªp§Ä¡v ape sImSp¡m³ aSn¡p¶ ]m ÝmXy³ \mSpIfnse Ip«nIfnÂ C¯c¯nepÅ Iym³kÀ hym]Iambn Iïp hcp¶psï¶pw AhÀ ØncoIcn¡pI-bp-ïmbn. Bdpamkw XpSÀ¨bmbn apebq«nbmÂ Xs¶

{]khtijw BZy A©p Znhk§fnÂ ape¸membn e`n¡p¶ sImgp¯v aª \nd¯nepÅ {ZmhIamb sImfkv{Sw Ipªn\v AXymhiyapÅ t]mjI§Ä AS§nbXmWv. Ip«nIsf AWp_m[bnÂ \n¶v c£n¡m³ {kãm-hv Hcp¡nb {]Xntcm[ kwhn[m\ hpam-WnXv.

ape-bq-«-en-sâ a-X-co-Xn ap-Po-_v k-Jm^n sh-Åm-«v-]-d-¼v

Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v ap-e-bq-«p¶-Xv t{i-jvT- IÀ-a-am-

bm-Wv C-kvemw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v ap-e-¸mÂ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-Â am-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ am-lmßy-apïv. AXp-sIm-ïm-WtÃm ap-e-¸mÂ Ip-Sn-¡p¶Xp-sIm-ïv D-½þ a-¡Ä _-Ô-ap-ïm-bn hn-hm-l \n-jn-²-X-h-cp-¶Xv. {]-k-hm-cw-`-¯n-em-bn kv-X-\-§Ä Np-c-¯p¶ sIm-f-kv{Sw F-¶ kv-X\yw Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v \ÂIÂ am-Xm-hn-\p \nÀ-_-Ô-amWv. JpÀ-B³ ]

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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d-bp¶p: "D-½-amÀ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ]qÀ-W-am-bn c-ïv hÀ-jw ap-e-bq-«-Ww' (AÂ-_-J-d 233). \-_n(kz) Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v ap-e-¸mÂ \Â-I-W-sa-¶v I-Wn-i-am-bnX-s¶ \nÀ-tZin-¨n-¨pïv. H-cp kv{Xo \-_n(kz)tbm-Sp ]-dªp: Rm³ H-cp a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn A-hnln-X_-Ôw \-S-¯p-Ibpw A-XnÂ KÀ-`nWn-bm-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-Xn-\p-Å in-£ \-S-¸nÂ h-cp-¯n F-s¶ ip-²o-I-cn-¡Ww, \-_n(kz)]-dªp: "\o C-t¸mÄ a-S§n-t¸mIq. {]-k-hn-¨-Xn-\v tijw Xn-cn-¨v hcnI.' B s]-®v ]-Ým-X-]n-¨v a-S§n. {]-k-hn-¨ti-jw hoïpw h-¶v ]-dªp: \-_n-tb Rm³ {]-k-hn¨p. C-Xm Ip«n. C-\n F-s¶ Rm³ sNbv-X sX-än-\v in-£ \S-¯n ip-²oI-cn¡q, \-_n(kz) ]d-ªp: "\o t]mbn Ipªn-\v ap-e-bq«pI. ap-e-Ip-Sn \nÀ-¯n-bmÂ Xn-cn-¨p-hcq.' Ip-«n ap-e-Ip-Sn \n-dp-¯n-b-tijw B kv{Xo \-_n(kz)bp-sS A-Sp-¡Â h¶p. \-_n(kz) Ip-«n-sb a-säm-cm-fp-sS kwc-£-W-¯n-teÂ-¸n-¨v A-hÄ-¡v a-Xin-£ \-S-¸n-em-¡n. D-a-dp-_v-\n A-Ðn-Ã(d) `mcy-tbm-Sv D-]-tZin¨-Xv C§s\: \o Ip-ªn-\v ap-e-bq-«Ww. ]-t£ A-Xv ]-ip X-sâ Ip-«n-sb ap-e-bq-«p¶-t]m-se-bm-h-cpXv. ]qÀ-W- kv-t\-l-t¯m-

Ip«nIfnÂ F FÂ FÂ hcm\pÅ km[yX 12% Bbn Ipdbpsa¶mWv ChcpsS Isï¯Â. IqSpXÂ Imew apebq«p¶XneqsS Iym³kdnÂ \n¶v c£s¸Smsa¶pw ZoÀL Imes¯ apebq«Â sImïv AIyq«v antem _vfmÌnIv ep¡oanb hcm\pÅ km[yX XoscbnÃmXm-¡msa¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v kqNn¸n¡p¶p. Ipªn\p Ip¸n¸mÂ sImSp¡p¶ coXnbmWv ] ecpw C¶v kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. CXp IgnhXpw Hgnhmt¡ïXmWv. ImcWw ape¸mÂ IpSn¨p hfcp¶ Ipªp§fpsS Xet¨mdnsâ hnImkhpw sFIyp sehepw Ip¸n¸mÂ IpSn¨v hfcp¶ Ip«nIsf¡mÄ IqSpXembncn¡psa¶v ] T\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶p. am{XaÃ, Ip¸nbnÂ \ÂIp¶ arK§fpsS ]mÂ, s]mSn¸mÂ F¶nh am{Xw IpSn¨v hfcp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v tcmK {]Xn tcm[ tijn hfsc

Ipdhpambncn¡pw. AÀ_pZw, {]talw, F¶o tcmK§Ä `mhnbnÂ ]nSns]Sm\pÅ km[yX ChcnÂ IqSpXemWv. Ipªnsâ hfÀ¨¡mhiyamb FÃm t]mjI LSI§fmepw kar²ambXp sImïp Xs¶ ]camh[n ]mÂ \ÂIm³ amXmhv DÕmln¡Wsa¶mWv JpÀB\nsâ A[ym]\w. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: "amXm¡Ä X§fpsS k´m\§Ä¡v ]q ÀWamb cïv hÀjw ape sImSp¡Ww. ]qÀWambn ape sImSp¡Wsa¶v Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡pÅXmWnXv' (hnip² JpÀB³ 2/233). Ipªnsâ FÃpIfpsS bpw t]inIfpsSbpw hfÀ¨¡mhiyamb ImÕyw, t^mkv^dkv, aáojyw, tIm¸À F¶o [mXp¡fpw BtcmKyw ] cnt]mjn¸n¡p¶ kn¦v, tIm¸À F¶nhbpw IqSmsX hfÀ¨¡mhiyamb Ccp¼v, t{]m«o³, sImgp¸v F¶nhbpw

sS-bpw Bßo-b Nn-´-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-am-I-Ww. d-ºn-sâ {]-Xn-^e-s¯ ap-¶nÂI-ïv \o ap-e-bq-«pI. A-h-\m-Wv \n-sâ ap-e-¸m-en-eq-sS H-cp-¯-a kr-ãn-sb D-bÀ-¯n-tb-gp-t¶Â-¸n-¡p¶Xv. Ah³ (Ip-«n) AÃm-lp-hn-s\ G-I-\m¡p-¶ H-cp k-´m-\-am-I-s« (am-h-dZn). \-hPm-X in-ip-hn-\v e_-Av \Â-IÂ amXm-hn-\v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Ip¶p. {]-k-hn-¨-bpS-s\ B-Zy-am-bn \Â-Ip-¶ ]m-em-WnXv. C-Xn-sâ Im-emh-[n aq-¶pZnh-k-am-sW¶pw G-gv Zn-h-kam-sW¶pw A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]-d-ª ]ÞnXcpïv (^-Xv-lpÂ ap-Cu³). Ip-ªn-sâ ap-e-Ip-Sn \nÀ-¯p-¶ Im-ew c-ïv hÀjam-Wv (ep-Jv-am³ 14). Ip-ªn-\p-Å G-ähpw D-¯a t]m-j-Im-lmc-am-Wv ap-e-¸mÂ. ap-e-¸mÂ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Im-ew hnhn-[ ]T-\-§Ä \S-¯n B-[p\n I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. P-\n-¨p B-dp-am-kw h-sc Ip-ªn-\p ap-e¸mÂ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. c-ïv h-b-Êm-Ipw-h-sc-sb¦nepw Ip-ªv ap-e-Ip-Sn Xp-S-tcï-Xv X-e-t¨mdn-sâbpw a-äp-]-e {][m-\ A-h-b-h-§-fp-sSbpw h-fÀ¨-¡v A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv (tUm. ]n. Fw. a-[p, Ip-Spw_ tUm-ÎÀ t] 17). Ip-ªn-\v ap-e-¸mÂ sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ]men-t¡ï [m-cm-fw a-cym-Z-IÄ C-kvemw ]

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DuÀPZmbIamb ImÀt_m sslt{UäpIÄ, ehW§Ä XpS§nbhbpsaÃmw ape¸menÂ AS§nbncn¡p¶Xp sImïv IqSnbmWv cïp hÀjsa¦nepw Ipªp§Ä¡v apebq«Wsa¶v JpÀB³ \n ÀtZ-in-¨Xv. apebq«ens\ Gsd t{]mÕmln¸n¨ Ckv emw kvX\§fnÂ \n ¶p Npc¯p¶ ]mensâ KpW§sf¸än a\pjysc t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbpw Cu shfp¯ {ZmhIs¯¸än Nn´n¡m³ HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶Xpw ImWmw. Ckvemw ]hn-{Xhpw ]mh-\hp-am-¡nb ape-bq-«Â XS-bm³ _Ôp-P-\-§Ä¡pw hymP Bßob hmZn-IÄ¡pw F´mW-h-Imiw? Ipªnsâ P·m-hIm-i-hp-am-W-Xv. \h-Pm-X-in-iphn\v A©v hm¦p-I-fpsS kabw ]n¶n-Spw-hsc Cu Ah-Imiw XS-ªp-sh-¡m³ aXw I] S Xzco-J-¯p-Imsc Npa-X-e-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã.

Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-ïv. A-Xv Ip-«n-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-¯n \pw _p-²n¡pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶-XmWv. Ip-ªn\v ap-e-bq-«p-¶ am-Xm-hn-\v Dfu-Av D-ïm-hp¶Xv G-sd \Ã-XmWv. A-Xp-Imc-Ww Ip-ªn-\v _p-²n hÀ-[n-¡p-a-s{X. Camw im-^n-Cu(d) Ggmw h-b-ÊnÂ JpÀ-B³ a-\x-¸mT-am-¡nbXv D-½-bpsS Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-waqeam-Wv F-¶v Im-Wmw. he-t¯ kvX-\w sIm-ïv Xp-S-§p-I-, _nkv-an sNmÃp-I, Jn-_ve-¡v ap-¶n-Sp-I, ap-e-bq«pw-ap-¼v kv-X-\-§Ä I-gpIpI t]m-ep-Å-hbpw ]m-en-¨n-cn-¡Ww.

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

Bßl-Xy sN-bv-X-hÀ-¡v \n-kv-I-cn¡mtam? B-ßl-Xy sNbv-X ap-kven-an-sâ t]-cnepw a-¿n-¯v \n-kvIm-cw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv. Ah-sâ ]-c-tem-I c-£-¡p-thïn {]mÀ-°-\bpw Xlveo-epw \S¯m-hp-¶-Xpam-Wv. ssIhn-c-enÂ tam-Xn-cw [-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ]n-¶n-ep-Å C-kv-eman-I i-m-kv-{Xo-b-Xsb´v? tam-Xn-c-¡Ãn-\v {]-tXy-I-X hÃXp-ap-tïm? Nn-e IÃp-IÄ `m-Ky-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v A-Sn-Øm-\-ap-tïm? sI.]n.Fw. ap-g-¸n-e-§m-Sv ]p-cp-j³ ssI-hn-c-enÂ shÅn-tam-Xn-cw [-cn-¡Â kp-¶-¯mWv. \-_n(kz)tbm-Sp-Å ]n´p-SÀ-¨-bm-WnXv. sN-dp-hn-c-en-em-Wv [-cnt¡-ïXv. he-Xv I-¿n-sâ sN-dp-hn-c-enÂ [-cn¡-em-Wv D-¯aw. {]ap-J ^n-Jv-lv {K-Ù-§-fnseÃmw C-Xv Im-W-m-hp-¶-XmWv. A-Jo-J, bm-Jq-Xv Xp-S§n-b Nn-e IÃp-IÄ aptJ-\ Nn-e Kp-W-§Ä e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v IÀ-a-imkv-{X-]-Þn-X-cnÂ ]-ecpw D-²-cn-¨n-«pïv. D-Zml-c-W-am-bn C-amw kp-sse-am-\pÂ _p-ssPcnan(d) F-gp-Xp-¶p: bm-Jq-Xv sIm-ïv tam-Xn-cw [-cn-¡Â Zm-cn-{Zyw CÃm-sX-bm-hm³ Im-c-Wam-sW-¶v A-Xn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fnÂ s]-«XmWv. aÀ-Pm-\n\pw Cu Kp-W-apïv. AXp-sImïv tam-Xn-cw [-cn-¡Â t¹-Kv tcm-K-¯nÂ-\n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm\pw D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-K-§Ä F-fp-¸-amIm\pw a-\xi-àn e-`n-¡m\pw Im-c-W-am-sW¶Xpw A-Xn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fnÂ-s]-«-Xm-Wv (Xp-lv-^-XpÂ l-_o_v 1þ116). H-cp I¨-h-S km-[-\-¯n-\v b-YmÀ-° apXÂ ap-S-¡n-sâ F-{X C-c-«nh-sc em`w Cu-Sm-¡mw? Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv 10 cq-]-bp-sS km-[-\w 20 cq-]-bn-e-[n-I-¯n-\v hnÂ-¡Â sIm-Å em-`-am-sW-¶mWv. F-\n¡v sam-ss_Â tjm-¸n-em-Wv tPmen. ]-¯v cq-]-bp-Å Nn-e h-kv-Xp-¡Ä FÃm I-S-¡m-cpw Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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90þ100 cq-] h-sc hm-§n-bm-Wv hnÂ-¡m-dpÅXv. C-Xv l-dmam-tWm? hn-i-Zam-b a-dp]Sn {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. Cw-Xn-bm-kv ]m-¸n-\n¸md H-cp I¨-h-S h-kv-Xp hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ hnÂ-]-\ \-S-¡p-¶ Øe-s¯ I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ B h-kv-Xp hnÂ-¡m-dp-Å hne-bv¡v X-s¶ AY-hm A-Xn-te-sd hn-e hm-§m-sX hnÂ¡-em-Wv D-¯aw. km-[m-cW B h-kv-Xp hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ {]-tZi-s¯ I-¨h-S-¡mÀ F-{XbmtWm em`w Cu-Sm-¡epÅ-Xv A-{Xbpw em-`w am{Xw Cu-Sm-¡n, A-Xn-te-sd em-`w e-`n-¡m³ km-l-N-cyap-sï-¦nÂ-t]mepw Iq-Sp-XÂ em-`w kzoI-cn-¡m-sX hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯-em-Wv G-sd D-¯aw. A-tX-ka-bw h-kv-Xp-hnÂ CÃm-¯ KpWw ]d-ªv hn-iz-kn-¸n-¡p-I, h-kv-Xp-hnÂ D-ÅXpw A-dn-bp-¶-Xpam-b \yq-\-X a-d-¨psh-¡p-I, \n-e-hm-chn-e a-d-¨p-sh¡p-I Xp-S§n-b-h-bn-eq-sS h-©-\ \-S-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ hnÂ-¡p-¶-h\pw hm-§p-¶-h\pw Xr-]v-Xns¸-«v k-½-Xn-¨ G-Xv hnebv-¡v ]-I-chpw h-kv-Xp hnÂ-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. hnÂ-¡p-¶-h \pw hm-§p-¶-h\pw k-½-Xn¡p-I F-¶-XmWv hn-e-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ \n-_Ô-\. h-kvXp hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ C-¶ hne-bv¡v ]-Ic-ta hnÂ-¡m-hq Ft¶m C-{X i-X-am\-ta em-`w F-Sp-¡m-hq Ft¶m C-kvemw ]-cn-[n \n-Ýbn-¨n-«nÃ. c-ïp-t]cpw k-½-Xn-¨ hn-e F-{Xbm-bmepw hn-tcm-[-anÃ. A-Xn-\mÂ ]-¯v cq]-bp-sS h-kv-Xp C-cp]-Xv cq-]-t¡m A-XnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ kw-Jyt¡m hn-ämepw cïp-t]

À¡pw k-½-X-sa-¦nÂ A-Xv \n-jn-²aÃ, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. F-¶mÂ apI-fnÂ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse hkv-Xp-hnÂ CÃm-¯ Kp-Ww-]d-ªv hn-izkn-¸n-¡p-I, hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw a-d-¨p-sh-¡p-I, A-dn-bm-hp-¶ \yq-\-X a-d-¨p-sh¡p-I Xp-S-§nb-h-bn-eq-sS h-©-\ \S-¯n Cu-Sm-¡p-¶ em`w \n-jn-²-amWv. B-ßlXy Cu-am-\nÃm-¯ a-c-W-amW-tÃm. A¯-cw a-¿n-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ \n-kv-Imcw, {]mÀ°-\, X-lv-eoÂ t]mep-Å-h sN¿m-tam? A-Xp-sIm-ïv a-¿n-¯n-\v ^-e-aptïm? kp_vl ap-Po-_v sh-Åm-«p-]d¼v C-kvemw i-à-am-bn \n-tcm-[n-¨ a-lm-]m-]§fn-sem-¶m-Wv B-ß-lXy. a-c-W-t¯m-sS FÃmw A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa¶pw a-c-W-¯n-\¸p-dw ]-c-tem-I Po-hn-X-an-sÃ-¶p-ap-Å Nn-´ Cu-am³ \-ã-s¸-Sm³ Im-c-W-amWv. B-ßl-Xy-bnÂ C¯-cw Nn´-¡v G-sd km-[y-Xbp-ïv. A-tX-ka-bw H-cp ap-kvenw B-ßlXy sN-bv-Xp F-¶Xp-sIm-ïv am-{Xw A-hsâ Cu-am³ \-ã-s¸-«p-sh¶pw A-h³ A-ap-kven-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw hn-[n ]-dªp-IqSm. A-Xn-\mÂ B-ßl-Xy sNbv-X ap-kven-an-sâ t]-cnepw a-¿n-¯v \n-kv-Im-cw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv. Ah-sâ ]-c-tem-I c-£-¡pth-ïn {]mÀ-°-\bpw Xlveo-epw \S¯m-hp¶-Xpam-Wv. B-ß-l-Xy-bnÂ Ahsâ Cuam³ \-ã-s¸-«n-«nsÃ-¦nÂ C-h-sbÃmw Ah-\v ^-e-s¸-Sp-w. a-¿n-¯v \n-kv-Imcw, J-_-dS-¡w t]m-se-bp-Å-h-bnÂ B-ßl-Xy sN-bv-X-h³ a-äp-Åh-sc t]m-se-X-s¶-bm-sW-¶v IÀ-a-imkv-{X C-am-ap-IÄ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv (Xplv-^ 3þ192). AXn-\mÂ Ah CXc apkvenwIÄ¡v kmaq-ly-_m-[y-X-bm-Wv. slÂ-sa-ä-v sh-¡m-sXbpw ko-äps_-Âäv [-cn-¡m-sXbpw aq-¶p-t]À H-¶n-¨p-Å ss_¡v bm-{X-bnepw A-]-I-Sa-cWw kw-`-hn-¨mÂ, Ch-sbÃmw \nb-a-hn-cp-²-am-b-Xp-sImïv B-ß-l-Xy-bm-bn ]-cn-KWn¡ptam? AtXm C¯-cw A-]-I-S a-c-W§Ä-¡v i-lo-Zn-sâ {]-Xn^-ew e-`n¡p-tam? Fw.BÀ. a-¡-c-¸d-¼v hm-l-\m]-I-S-§-fnÂ a-cn-¨-hÀ slÂsa-äv sh-¨n-«nÃ, ko-äv s_Â-äv [-cn-¨n-«nÃ, ss_¡nÂ aq-¶p-t]À bm-{X sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv F-¶Xp-sIm-ïp-am{Xw A-hÀ B-ßl-Xy sN-bv-X-h-cm-sW-¶p ]-d-ªp-IqSm. Ah \n b-am-\p-kr-X-a-sÃ-¶Xv asäm-cp-Im-cyw. A-]-I-S-§-fnÂ-s]-«v a-c-W-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-izmkn-IÄ-¡v ]-c-temI-¯v i-lo-Zn-sâ {]-Xn^-

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ew e-`n-¡p-¶-XmWv. F-¶m-Â t_m-[-]q Àhw A-]-I-Sw kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xv Ip-ä-I-camWv. t^-kv-_p¡v, hm-Sv-km-¸v h-gn [m-cm-fw ka-bw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. C¯-cw hn-t\m-Z-§-fnÂ ka-bw hn-\-n-tbm-Kn¡p¶-Xv Ip-ä-I-cam-tWm. kulr-Z k-¼À¡-§Ä C-Xp-h-gnbm-b Cu Ime-¯v C-h D-t]-£n-¡m³ {]-bm-k-am-W-tÃm? D-kv-am³ ap-ïp-ap-gn t^-kv-_p¡v, hm-Sv-km-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-h \-·¡pw Xn-·¡pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ am[y-a-§-fmWv. \n-jn-²am-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v A-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Xn-\p-th-ïn ]Ww, ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xpw l-dmamWv. ssewKn-I XmÂ-]-cy-t¯m-sS A-\ykv{Xo ]p-cp-j-·mÀ Nm-änw-Kv sN-¿p-¶Xpw A-Ço-e Zr-iy-§Ä I-ïm-kz-Zn-¡p-¶Xpw l-dmam-b D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-§fmWv. \nÀ-_-Ô-IÀ-a-§Ä ap-S-¡n-s¡mïv A-\p-h-Z-\o-bam-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v ka--bw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xpw sX-äm-Wv. A-tX-ka-bw A¯-cw kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS FÃmw D-]-tbm-Khpw sX-äm-sW-¶v \nc-p]m-[n-Iw ]-d-bm³ ]-änÃ. bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v ka-bw {]th-in¨ \n-kv-Im-cw bm-{X-bnÂ-sh¨v Pw-Dw J-kzvdpw sN-bv-Xv \n-kv-Icn¡m-tam? A-en Xm-\qÀ bm-{X-¡v ap-¼v ka-bw Bb \n-kv-Im-cw J-fm-Av B-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v bm-{X Bcw`n¨mÂ {]-kvXp-X \n-kv-Im-cw bm-{X-bnÂsh-¨v J-kz-vdm-bn \n-kv-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. AY-hm H-cp d-Iv-At¯m A-Xn-tesdtbm \n-kv-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å ka-bw _m-¡n-bp-ïmbn-cn-s¡ bm-{X-¡m-c-\m-bn-«p-sï-¦nÂ {]kvXp-X \n-kv-Im-cw J-kzvÀ sN-¿m-hp-¶XmWv. H-cp d-Iv-A¯p-t]mepw \n-kv-I-cn¡m-\p-Å ka-bw _m-¡n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ B \n-kv-Im-cw J-fm-Av B-b-Xn-\mÂ J-kzvÀ ]-änÃ. \m-«nÂ-sh-¨v J-fm B-bn amdn-b \nkv-Im-cw bm-{X-bnÂ J-kzvÀ ]-än-sÃ-¶m-Wv \n-baw. bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v X-s¶ ka-bw {]-th-in-¨ \n-kv-Im-cw bm{X XpS-§n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw A-ZmB-bn \n-kv-Icn-¡p-t¼mÄ PwC-sâ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ ]m -en-¨p-sIm-ïv Pw-Av sN-bv-Xpw \n-k-vI-cn¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. Xp-lv-^ 2þ370, 396 ap-Kv\n 1þ263, 272 t]-Pp-I-fnÂ \n-¶v C-Xv hy-àamWv.

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

h\n-Xm tImÀWÀ

a-¡Ä t]-Sm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ A_q-_-¡À Alvk\n ]d-¸qÀ

a

¡-sf-¸än amXm-]n Xm¡fpsS hymIp-e-X-IÄ hÀ[n¨p hcn-I-bm-Wn-¶v. thïsXÃmw \ÂIn-bn«pw \½Ä AhÀ¡p thïm-¯-h-cm-Ip-¶psh-¦nÂ \½psS kao-]-\-§fnÂ Xs¶ h¶ ]ng-hp-I -fmWv Imc-W-sa¶v ]d-bm-Xn-cn¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ImcWw GsXmcp Ipªpw P\n-¡p-¶Xv kwip² lrZ-b-hp-am-bm-Wv. ]n¶oSv AXn\v If¦w hcn-I-bm-sW¦nÂ AXv Ip«n CS-]g-Ip-¶-hcpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä A\p-Icn-¡p-¶Xv sImïpw [mÀanI aqey-§Ä e`n-¡m-¯Xv sImïpam-Wv. \mw icn-sb¶v Icp-Xnb Nne ioe-§Ä icn-b-Ãm-¯-XmsW¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bepw {]hm-NIm-[ym-]-\-§-Ä ]Tn¨v {]m hÀ¯n-I-am-¡-epamWv [mÀan-Iamb \h-X-e-ap-d- krãn-¡m³ \ ap¡v sN¿m-hp¶Xv. \_n(kz) ]-d-bp-¶p: "a-¡Ä¡v \-Ã t]-cn-S-epw {]m-b-am-bmÂ hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡-epw JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n-¡-epw A-hcp-sS ]n-Xm-hn-sâ (c£n-Xm-¡fpsS) _m-[y-X-bnÂ s]-«-Xm-Wv.' a-¡Ä¡mbn am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿-W-sa-¶pw k-·mÀ-K h-gn-bnÂ A-h-cp-sS h-fÀ-¨- ]p-jv-I-e-am-¡m-\p-Å amÀ-K-§-fpw Adn-ªn-cn-t¡-ïX-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. CXn\v sshhmln-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ {]mcw`w apXÂ {i²-th-Ww. XpS¡w \-Ã {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä sIm-ï-\p-{K-lo-X-am-sW¦nÂ A-Xn-sâ ^-ew H-Sp-¡-

GsXmcp Ipªpw P\n-¡p-¶Xv kwip² lrZ-b-hpam-bm-Wv. ]n¶oSv AXn\v If¦w hcn-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AXv Ip«n CS-]g-Ip-¶-h-cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä A\pI-cn-¡p-¶Xv sImïpw [mÀanI aqey-§Ä e`n-¡m¯Xv sImïp-am-Ip¶p. ¯n-epw -A\p-`-hn-¡mw. A-Xm-b-Xv, `m-cy `À-¯m-¡-·m-cp-sS kwtbmKth-f-bnÂ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-t¡-ï Nn-e k-Â-{]-hÀ-¯-\§-Ä sIm-ïv `m-hn-bnÂ D-ïm-Im-\n-cn-¡p-¶ a-¡Ä \Ã-hcmbn¯o-cpw. A-tXIp-dn-¨v A-Ðp-d-Òm³ _m-A-e-hn(d) "_nKvb'

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

44

F-¶ In-Xm-_nÂ D-²-cn-¡p¶p: "B-sc-¦n-epw X-sâ a-¡Ä ssi-Xzm-s\ sXm-«pw A-h-sâ ssk-\y-s¯ sXm-«pw kw-c-£Ww e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶pw Zp³-bmhn-epw B-Jn-d-¯n-epw A-Ãmlp-hn-sâ {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\ e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶pw B-{K-ln-¡p¶p-sh-¦nÂ `mcym-kw-kÀ-K¯n\p ap-¼v A-h³ \-_n(kz) bnÂ \n-¶v D²-cn-¡-s¸« "_nkvan-Ãm-lv, AÃm-lp½ P¶n_v\ ÈbvXzm\ hP-¶n_n ÈbvXzm\ amd-k-JvX\m' F-¶ Zn-IvÀ sNm-Ã-s«. ]n-¶o-Sv Pn-amC-sâ Xp-S-¡w ap-XÂ A-h-km-

Â¡m-e¯p ZÀ-in-¡m-\m-Ipw. A-Ãm-lp-hn-sâ ta-en-ep-Å Zn-Iv-dn-s\ sXm-«pÅ A-{i-² h-en-b tZm-j-ambn `hn¡pw. Im-c-Ww, `m-cy-bp-am-bn Pn-am-CteÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv ar-Ko-b-am-b H-cp ssh-Im-cn-I Ir-Xy-a-Ã. a-dn-¨v \-_n(kz) ]Tn-¸n-¨ a-l-¯m-b k-Â-IÀ-½-am-Wv' (4/160). H-cp kv-{Xo-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS Zo-\n-se aq-¶nÂ c-sï-®w t\-Sn-sb-¶v \-_n(kz) \-s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶pïv. hn-hm-l-hpw A-\p-_-Ô IÀa-§-fpw Gsd a-l-¯z-ap-ÅXm-sW-¶m-Wv C-Xp kq-Nn¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. (`m-cy-amÀ Ir-jnbn-S-am-sW-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ir-jn `q-an \-¶m-bmte \-Ã hn-f-hv e-`n-¡q. k-´m-t\m-Xv-]mZ-\-¯n-sâ a-l-¯zw A-dn-bn¡m-\m-Wn-Xv). A-Ço-e Zr-iy-§Ä

kn-\n-am- Km-\-§-fpw sKbn-ap-Ifpw a-äpw sam-ss_-enÂ ImWn-¨v tNm-dp sIm-Sp¡p-I-bpw Ip-«n-I-sf D-d-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-¶-h-cp-ïv. a¡Ä tami-¡m-cm-bmÂ BÀ¡mWv D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw?

\w h-sc a\-ÊnÂ A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ kvacW \ne-\nÀ¯pI. Pn-am-C-\p ti-jw A-Ãm-lp C-Xv l-em-em-¡n X-¶-Xn\p lwZv sN-¿p-I. Pn-am-Csâ A-h-k-c-¯nÂ `m-cy-bpw `À-¯m-hpw A-Ãm-lp-hn-sâ A-¼n-bm¡fnÂ \n¶pw Hu-enbm-¡-fnÂ \n-¶pw C-ã-s¸-« H-cm-sf a-\-ÊnÂ sIm-ïv h-cp¶-Xv h-en-b KpWw sN-¿pw. a-\-ÊnÂ sIm-ïv h-¶hcpsS {]-tXy-I-XIÄ B k-a-b-¯pïm-Ip-¶ Ip-«n-bnÂ ]n

I-ïv sIm-ïv `m-cy-bp-ambn _-Ô-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶hcpïs{X! A-Ãm-lp-hn-s\ Ip-dn-t¨m A-h-sâ \n-Av-a¯n-s\ Ip-dn-t¨m A-hÀ Nn-´n¡p-¶n-Ã. D-ïm-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶ a-¡Ä \·-bpsS hm-l-I-cmIm-\pw kÂIÀa-§-fpsS hnf-¡p-am-S-am-Im-\pw _-Ô-¯nteÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ ap-¼pw GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw ti-j-hpw sN-t¿-ï Im-cy-§Ä D-t±-iy ip-²n-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww.

Ip-«n-¡v \-Ã t]-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-se Kp-Ww

a-¡-fp-sS taÂ c£nXm-¡Ä¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-b Im-cy-§-fnÂ {][m-\-amWv

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\-Ã t]-cn-SemWv. \·-bnÂ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶ H-¶m-WnXv. sN-dp-¸w ap-X-te a-¡Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ `-£Ww l-dm-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡m\pw {i-²n-¡p-I C¯cw \n-c-h-[n Im-cy-§Ä ]-Þn-X-·mÀ tc-Js¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-ïv. "\n-§-sf-s¶ sN-dp-{]m-b-¯nÂ \-ã-s¸-Sp¯n, A-Xp-sIm-ïv \n-§Ä-¡v {]m-b-am-b-t¸mÄ Rm³ \n-§sf-bpw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯psa-¶p' a-¡Ä am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-tfm-Sv ]-d-ª kw-`-h-ap-ïv. bmsXm-cp k-t¦m-N-hpw Iq-Sm-sX am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-sf sh-«n\p-dp¡p-¶ I-Y-IÄ am[y-a§-fnÂ ImWmw. A-Sp-¯ C-c-IÄ \-½-fm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v k-Xv-IÀ-a-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨p sImSp¯pw D¯a hgn ImWn¨p sImSp¯pw \mw _m[yX \n d-th-ä-Ww. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \-Ã t]-cn-SWw. tam-i-s¸-« t]-cn-«mÂ Ip-«n- tami-amIp-sa-¶v ]-Þn-X-·mÀ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«pïv. t]-cp-ambn C-Xn-\p \-Ã _-Ô-ap-sï¶pw A-Ãm-lphnsâ ln-Iv-a-¯v A-§-s\-bm-sW-¶pw A-hÀ D-²-cn-¡p-¶p (ss^fpÂ JZoÀ idlpÂ PmanDÊ-KoÀ/AÂ ap\mhn þ h^mXv: lnPvd 1031). C¶v NneÀ sN¿p-¶Xv a-I\v/a-IÄ-¡v ap-l-½-Zv/^m-¯n-a F-¶v t]-cn-«p sh-¡pw. F-¶n-«v s\-än-tem a-täm t\m-¡n _m¡n t]-cn-Spw. Cu D-e-I-¯nÂ BÀ-¡pan-Ãm-¯ t]-cp-IÄ th-Ww. A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°w ] cn-K-Wn-¡nÃ, tIÄ¡m³ ckap-ïm-bmÂ aXn. hn-\m-i-I-c-amb sN-bv-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

sIm-¯nsh-¡m-¯ ]-fp-¦v ]m-{Xw

a-¡Ä c£n-Xm-¡fp-sS kq£n¸p kz-¯m-Wv. A-Ãmlp {]-tXy-Iw kq£n-¡m³ GÂ-]n-¨-\n[n. Ip-«n-bp-sS JÂ-_v hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ ap-¯m-Wv. A-XnÂ F-´m-tWm sIm-¯n sh-¡p-¶-Xv A-Xv kzoI-cn-¡pw. G-Xn-te-¡m-tWm Nmbv-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ A-Xn-te-¡v Xncnbpw. \-Ã Im-cy-§Ä ]-Xn-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

hm-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ A-hÀ A-Xv ]IÀ¯pw. A-Xn-sâ Kp-Ww am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw In-«pw. tam-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv ]-Xnhm-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ A-hÀ tamiamhpI-bpw A-Xn-sâ tZm-jw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä GÂ-t¡-ïn h-cn-I-bpw sN-¿pw' (ss^fpÂ JZoÀ/ AÂ ap\mhn). kn-\n-am- Km-\-§-fpw sKbnap-Ifpw a-äpw sam-ss_-enÂ ImWn-¨v tNm-dp sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Ip-«n-I-sf D-d-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-ïv. ChÀ tami¡m-cm-bmÂ BÀ¡mWv D¯c-hm-ZnXzw? Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \-Ã io-e-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡pI, \-Ã ss\-kÀ-Kn-I I-gn-hpI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, k-Xyw ]-d-bm³ io-en-¸n-¡p-I. A§s\ a-¡-sf sIm-ïv A-`nam-\n-¡m³ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I. \-_n(kz) ]-d-bp-¶p: "a¡Ä-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-sâ taÂ k-lm-bn-¨ ]n-Xm-hn-\v A-Ãm-lp d-Ò-¯v sN-¿-t«.' c£m-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Im-c-Ww a-¡Ä-¡v Ah-cpsS taÂ Kp-Ww sN¿m³ km-[n-¡pw. A-h-tcm-Sv tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dn-bn-«n-sÃ¦nÂ A-hÀ X-sâ ]n-Xm-hn-t\mSv I-bÀ-¯p kw-km-cn-¡p-Itbm ]p-Ñn-¨v X-Åp-I-tbm C-Ã. a-¡-sf \-Ã cq-]-¯nÂ h-fÀ¯m-\m-Wv Cu l-Zo-kv \-s½ D-Zv-t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

a-¡Ä-s¡-Xn-sc {]mÀ-°n-¨mÂ

a-¡Ä-s¡-Xn-sc {]mÀ-°n¡p-I-bpw A-hÀ tam-i-amhpIbpw sN-bv-XmÂ A-Xn-sâ D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xzw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¡-ïn h-cpw. AÐp-Ãm-ln _v-\p ap-_m-d-Iv(d) sâ A-cn-In-te-¡v H-cmÄ h-¶v X-sâ a-I³ A-\p-k-c-W-t¡-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw X-\n-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶n-sÃ-¶pw A-dnbn-¨p. a-lm-\-hÀ-IÄ ]dªp: "B a-I³ Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶n-sÃ¶v \o ]-d-bp-¶p-ïv, ]t£ \o a-I-s\-Xn-sc {]mÀ-°n-¨n«p-tïm?' A-bmÄ ]-d-ªp: "A-tX, Rm³ {]mÀ-°n-¨n-«p-

a-¡-fp-sS `m-K-¯v \n-¶v F-s´-¦n-ep-sam-s¡ D-ïm-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡v A-h-sc "Xp-e-b-t«, \-in-¡-t«' Xp-S-§n-b im-]-hm-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bm-sX kuay-ambn \ÃXv ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sXäv a\Ên-em¡ns¡mSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿Ww. Nn-e-t¸mÄ im-]-hm-¡p-I-sf sIm-ïv {]mÀ-°n-¡p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn-¡pw D-¯-cw e-`n-¡p-I. ïv." a-lm-\-hÀ-IÄ ]-d-ªp: "\o-bm-Wv A-h-s\ tam-i-am-¡nb-Xv, A-h³ Kp-Ww sN-¿m-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v am-än-b-Xv \nsâ {]mÀ-°-\-bm-Wv' (Clvbm Deq-an-±o³). a-¡-fp-sS `m-K-¯v \n-¶v F-s´-¦n-ep-sam-s¡ D-ïm-Ipt¼m-tg-¡v A-h-sc "Xp-e-b-t«, \-in-¡-t«' Xp-S-§n-b im-]-hm¡p-IÄ ]-d-bm-sX kuay-ambn \ÃXv ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sXäv a\-kn-em¡ns¡mSp-¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. A-Ãm-lp F-t¸m-gm-Wv {]mÀ-°-\-¡v D-¯-cw \Â-Ip-¶-sX-¶v \-ap-

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

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¡-dn-bn-Ã. Nn-e-t¸mÄ im-]-hm¡p-I-sf sIm-ïv {]mÀ-°n¡p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn-¡pw D-¯-cw e-`n-¡p-I. \-_n(kz) D-¯-cw e-`n-¡p-¶ aq-¶v {]mÀ-°-\- ] cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXnÂ H-¶v amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {]mÀ-°-\bm-Wv. a-¡Ä-s¡-Xn-sc {]mÀ°n-¨m-epw Kp-W-¯n-\p th-ïn {]mÀ-°n-¨m-epw D-¯-cw e-`n¡p-sa-¶v l-Zo-knÂ Im-Wmw. a-¡Ä-¡v th-ïn-bp-Å am-Xm-]nXm-¡-fp-sS {]mÀ-°-\ A-h-cpsS Po-hn-X-¯n-se \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-am-sW-¶v Np-cp-¡w. (Xp-Scpw)

hnam-\¯m-hf kwc-£Ww: H¸p-ti-J-cWw DuÀ-PnXw a-e-¸p-dw: "I-cn-¸q-cn-sâ Nn-d-I-cn-b-m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã' F-¶ ioÀ-j-I-¯nÂ F-kv ssh F-kv Pn-Ãm-I-½n-än \-S-¯p-¶ Xp-SÀ {]-t£m-`-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn A-©v e-£w H-¸p-ti-Jc - W - w DuÀ-PnXam-bn. kz-Im-cy Ip-¯I tem-_n-I-fp-sS k-½ÀZ-§Ä-¡v h-g-§n I-cn-¸qÀ hn-am-\¯m-h-f-s¯ Z-bm-h-[w \-S-¯p¶-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv bqWn-äp-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v H-¸p ti-J-c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. a-e-_m-dn-sâ hn-I-k-\ ap-t¶-ä-¯nÂ Im-cy-am-b ]-¦ph-ln-¨ I-cn-¸qÀ hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-s¯ A-«n-a-dn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp ]-äw D-tZym-K-Ø ta-em-f³-am-cp-sS {i-a-§Ä-s¡Xn-sc i-à-am-b P-\-hn-Im-c-am-Wv a-e-_m-dnÂ A-e-b-Sn¡p-¶-Xv. \mSnsâ \m-\m-Xp-d-bn-ep-Å P\§Ä F-kv

ssh F-kn-sâ H-¸p ti-J-c-W b-Ú-¯nÂ ]-¦m-fn-Ifm-Ip-¶p-ïv. Im-c-¡p-¶nÂ \-S-¶ N-S-§nÂ \yq-\-]-£ X-t±i kz-bw-`-c-W a-{´n sI Sn P-eo-Â Iq-« l-c-Pn-bnÂ H-¸v sh-¨v Iym-¼-bn³ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\-taIn. _n sP ]n kw-Øm-\ {]-hÀ-¯-I k-an-Xn-bw-Kw kn hm-kp-tZ-h³ am-ÌÀ, F-kv ssh F-kv kw-Øm-\ ^n-\m ³-kv sk-{I-«-dn kn ]n ssk-X-e-hn am-ÌÀ, F-kv Fw F Pn-Ãm sk-{I-«-dn A-Ðp-d-io-Zv k-Jm-^n ]-¯-¸n-cn-bw XpS-§n-b-h-cpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. Pn-Ã-bn-se ap-gp-h³ P-\-{]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W kmcYn-IÄ, km-aq-ly {]-hÀ-¯I - À, B-În-hn-Ìp-IÄ, ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯I - À Xp-S§ - nb-hsc-bpw Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-¡pw.

BXpc tkh\¯n\v ]pXnb IÀa ]²Xn

Fkv.-ssh.-Fkv PnÃm hf-ïn-bÀ ]cn-io-e\w ImkÀtImUv: tcmKnIÄ¡pw {]bmks¸Sp ¶hÀ¡pw Xm§mhpI F¶ e£yt¯msS Fkv ssh Fkv km´z\w IÀa ]²-XnbpsS PnÃm Xe {]Jym-]\w ImkÀtImUv kp¶n skâ-dnÂ \S¶p. PnÃm {]kn-U-âv k¿nZv ]n Fkv Bä-t¡mb X§-fpsS A[y-£-X-bnÂ kwØm\ D]m- [ y- £ - ³ ]Å- t ¦mSv A_v ZpÂ JmZnÀ aZ\n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. k¿nZv Pemep±o³ _pJmcn {]mÀY\ \S-¯n. Fkv.ssh.-Fkv kwØm\ aoUnbm sk{I-«dn Fkv.i-d-^p-±o³ hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-¯n. Im«n¸md A_vZpÂ JmZnÀ kJm-^n, ]n.-Xm-Pp-±o³, Ajvd^v Icn-s¸mSn {]kw-Kn-¨p. _ioÀ ]pfn¡qÀ kzmK-Xhpw \ujmZv amÌÀ \µnbpw ]dªp. Ipdª Imew sImïv tkh\ cwK¯v Gsd {i² ]nSn¨p]änb Fkv ssh Fkv km´z\w ]²-Xn-bn-eq-sS PnÃ-bnÂ ]pXnb 2000 k¶² tkhIsc \mSn\p kaÀ¸n¡pw.

tIm- g n- t ¡m- S v PnÃm F- k v ssh F- k v km- ´ z- \ w ¢- º v hÀ¡v - t jm- ¸ v sa- U n- ¡ Â tIm- t f- P v {]n³- k n- ¸ Ä tUm. hn.]n. -iin-[-c³ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p¶p.

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Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

am\-hc-£m kwK-aw -Im-bw-Ipfw: tI-c-f ap-kvenw P-amA-¯v kwØm-\ hym-]-I-am-bn \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶ am-\-hc-£m Imw-]-bn-\nsâ `-m-K-am-bn Im-bw-Ip-fw tkm¬ I½-än am-\-hc-£m kwK-aw kw-LS- n-¸n¨p. hn-ip-² C-kve - m-an-sâ am-\hn-I apJ-s¯ I-f-¦-s¸-Sp-¯n tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `mK§-fnÂ \-S¶p-sImï-n-cn-¡p-¶ sF-Fkv, ke-^n `oI-cX-sb k-t½f-\w hn-Nm-c-W-sN-bvXp. G-I- kn-hnÂtImUv, ap-Xz-em-Jv Xp-S§n-b i-coA-¯v \n-b-a kw-lnX-I-fn-ep-Å `-c-WIqS ssI-I-S-¯-ep-I-fnÂ kwK-aw D-Zv-IWvT tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. a-X\n-b-a-§-fnÂ C-S-s]-Sm\p-Å ^m-kn-Ìv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-´v hn-e-sIm-Sp¯pw sN-dp-¡p-sa-¶v ]-¯n-¸n-cn-bw A-ÐpÀ d-jo-Zv k-Jm^n ]-dªp. tkm¬ {]-kn-U-âv _-joÀ ap-kv-en-bmÀ A-[y-£-X -h-ln¨p. Pw-C-¿-¯pÂ D-e-a PnÃm P-\. sk-{I«-dn F. Xzm-lm ap-kv-en-bmÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. \n-kmÀ k-Jm^n, ss\kmw k-Jm^n, _-joÀ ss^kn, lm-jnÀ k-Jm^n, lp-ssk³ ap-kv-en-bmÀ, a³-kqÀ Im-anÂ k-Jm^n, A-ÐpÂ J¿qw {]kw-Kn¨p.

Fkv ssh F-kv km-´z\w: t\-c-dn-hv Iymw-]v th§-c: F-kv ssh F-kv PnÃm km-´z-\w t\-c-dn-hv ]-cn-io-e-\ Iymw-]v th-§-c AÂ C-lv-km-\nÂ -\-S¶p. th§-c, Xn-cq-c-§mSn, tIm-«-¡Â tkm-Wp-I-fnÂ-\n¶p-Å km-´z-\w ¢-ºv Aw-K§ - f - m-Wv ]-cn-io-e\ - ¯ - nÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¯Xv. PnÃm {]-knUâv k-¿n-Zv kz-em-lp-±o³ _p-Jm-cn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. A-e-hn-lm-Pn ]p-Xp-]d¼v, Fw. A-_q-_-¡À ]-Sn¡Â, ap-\oÀ a-W-¡-S-hv, ]n. A-Ðp-d-ln-am³, F. A-en-bmÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p.

km´z-\w Bw-_p-e³-kv \m-Sn-\v k-aÀ-¸n¨p -_m-bmÀ: tI-c-f ap-kvenw P-amA-¯v ss]-h-fn-sI kÀ¡nÄ I-½n-än-bp-sS km-´z-\w Bw-_p-e³-kv \m-Sn-\v k-aÀ-¸n¨p. Ah-i-X A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ FÃm hn-`m-Kw P-\-§Ä¡pw kuP-\y tkh-\w \-S-¯p-¶ Bw-_pe³-kv ]²-Xn _m-bmÀ ap-P½A-v kmc-Yn k-¿n-Zv AÐp-d-lv-am³ C-¼n-¨n-t¡m-b AÂ-_p-Jmcn (_-mbmÀ X§Ä) \m-Sn-\v k-aÀ-¸n¨p. A-_q-_-¡À ss^-kn s]À-hm-ln A-[y-£X h-ln-¨p-. F-kv ssh-kv PnÃm {]-knUâv k-¿n-Zv B-ä-t¡m-b X-§Ä ]-ªn-¡Â, ]-Å-t¦m-Sv A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZÀ a-Z-\n, kn-±o-Jv k-Jm^n, ap-l½-Zv Fw.]n., jm-^n k-AZn, kn-±o-Jv e-¯o-^n Nn-¸mÀ, k¿nZv km-Jv a-Z\n, ap-kv-X-^ ap-kv-en-bmÀ, Dkv-am³ k-Jm^n, bqkp--^v k-Jm^n, A-Ðp-d-lv-am³ k-Jm^n, A-_vZ- p-dl - va - m³ lmPn, \m-knÀ sIm-dn-¡mÀ, B-Zw B-h-f k-¿n-Zv bm-ko³ X§Ä, C-kv -am-bnÂ a-e-_mÀ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ kw_-Ôn-¨p.

am\hc£mkt½f\w \S¯n I - pacs\ÃqÀ: "Xo{hhmZw, aX]cnjvI - cWw hnNmcW sN¿s¸Sp¶p' F¶ {]tab¯nÂ Fkv ssh Fkv ]Snªmd§m-Sn kÀ-¡nÄ am\hc£mkt½f\w \ S¯n. Fkv Fkv F^v Unhnj³ sshkv {]knUâv kzm_nÀ kJm^n B\¡c DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Fkv ssh F-kv kÀ-¡nÄ {]knUâv sskXehn \n kman A[y£X hln¨p. Xu^oJv AÂ lk\n ssP\ntaSv apJy{]`mjWw \S¯n. tIcf apkv-enw PamA¯v tkm¬ {]knUâv HdhnÂ sslZÀ apkvenbmÀ, P\dÂ sk{I«dn knFw DaÀ Ad¡Â, Fkv ssh Fkv Xr¯me tkm¬ sk{I«dn F. ]n. Ajvd^v, Fkv Fkv F^v Unhnj³ {]knUâv lm^nfv k^v-hm³ dÒm\n, P\dÂ sk{I«dn sj _oÀ A§mSn, kÀ¡nÄ P\dÂ sk{I«dn PAv^À Akvlcn {]kwKn-¨p.

bq¯v kv-Iz-bÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w ssh-e-¯qÀ: F-kv ssh F-kv Xm-\qÀ tkm¬ Hm-^o- n-bmÀ sa-t½m-dn- - qÀ _mh ap-kve kv k-ap¨-bw ssh-e¯ bÂ bq-¯v kvIz-bÀ k-¿n-Zv bq-kp-^pÂ Po-em-\n sshe-¯qÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. F-kv ssh F-kv PnÃm t\-Xm-¡fm-b k-¿n-Zv kz-em-lp-±o³ _p-Jmcn, k-¿n-Zv P-em-ep-±o³ A-kv-lcn, A-_q-_-¡À am-ÌÀ ]-Sn¡Â, Ae-hn lm-Pn ]p-Xp-¸d-¼v Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p. Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

48

\nÀ`b-ambn Pohn-¡m-\pÅ Ahk-csam-cp-¡Ww þ Fkv ssh Fkv ae-¸pdw: kz´w Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw CjvSa - pÅ aXw kzoI-cn¨v \nÀ`-b-ambn Pohn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-csam-cp-¡Wsa¶v Fkv ssh Fkv PnÃm I½nän Bh-iy-s¸-«p. PnÃ-bnse kulmÀZhpw ]c-kv] c ssa{Xnbpw XIÀ¡p¶ hn[-¯nÂ Bkq-{XnX-ambn \S-¯p¶ sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä¡v AdpXn hcp-¯-Ww. Ckvemw kzoI-cn¨p F¶-Xnsâ t] cnÂ {Iqc-ambn sImÃ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ]ucsâ Pohn¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imi \ntj-[-am-Wv. `cWLS\ DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ hnizmk kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ ewL-\-hp-amWnXv. sImSn-ªn-bnse \h-apkvenw kplr¯v ss^k-ens\ \njvIc - pWw sIme-s¸-Sp¯n-bX - ns\ A]-e] - n-¡m³ apgp-h\ - m-fp-Ifpw X¿mdm-I-Ww. bYmÀ° {]Xn-Isf F{Xbpw thKw ]nSn-IqSn amXr-Im-]-c-ambn in£n-¡p-hm³ A[nIr-XÀ Pm{K¯mh-Wsa¶pw tbmKw A`yÀ°n¨p. CXnsâ t]cnÂ kmap-Zm-bnI tNcn-Xn-cnhv krjvSn¡m\pÅ _mly iàn-I-fpsS {iaw IcpXn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. k¿nZv kzem-lp-±o³ _pJmcn A[y-£X hln¨p. Fw A_q-_-¡À amÌÀ, Aehn ]pXp¸d¼v, k¿nZv koXn-t¡mb X§Ä, F³ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n, C sI apl-½Zv tImb kJm^n, lssk- \ mÀ kJm^n Ip«- t È- c n, hn ]n Fw _joÀ, sI ]n PamÂ Icp-fm-bn, A_vZp-dlow amÌÀ Icp-h-Ån, F ]n _joÀ sNÃ-s¡m-Sn, kw_-Ôn-¨p.

i-coA-¯v kwc-£-W dm-enbpw am-\-hc-£m k-t½-f-\hpw kam-]n¨p I-f-a-tÈcn: i-coA-¯v AÃm-lp-hn-sâ \n-b-a-amWv. A-Xv H-cp kÀ-th-bn-eq-sStbm \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W-¯n-eqsStbm amäm³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-¶Ã. G-I kn-hnÂ-tIm-Upw ap-Xz-emJpw ]d-ªv i-co-A¯ - n-s\ ]-cn-lk - n-¡p-¶h - À C-kve - m-an-s\ ] Tn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-h-W-sa-¶v d-lv-a-¯p-Ãmlv k-Jm-^n F-facw ]-dªp. tkm¬ i-coA-¯v k-t½-f-\-¯nÂ ap-Jy-{]`mj-Ww \-S¯ - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. k-t½f-\w tI-cf ap-kvenw P-amA-¯v PnÃm sk-{I«-dn kn.F.ssl-t{Zm-kv lm-Pn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. tkm¬ {]-knUâv A-ÐpÂ Icow a-W-¡m-S³ A-[y-£-X h-ln¨p. PnÃm `m-c-hm-lnIfm-b A-ÐpÂ Icow ssI-¸mS³, D-aÀ-l-m-Pn a-W-¡mS³, ]n.]n. Im-XÀ-Ip-ªv lmPn, Fw.Fw. kp-sse-am³, ap-ssJ_n-en in-lm-_v X§Ä, Fw.Fw A-Ðp-d-lv-am³ k-Jm^n, F-]n l-k³ ap-kv-en-bmÀ sI.]n. A-ÐpÃ lm-Pn, sI.Fw. sam-bv-Xo³-Ip-ªv-lmPn kw_-Ôn¨p.

alv-f-d-¯pÂ _-Z-vcn-¿ Ip-a-c-s\ÃqÀ: tI-c-f ap-kvenw P-amA-¯v ]-Sn-ªm-d-§m-Sn bq-Wn-äv I-½n-än-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ a-lv-f-d-¯pÂ _Zvvcn-¿ Bßo-b a-Pv-en-kv \-S-¯n. F-kv F-kv F-^v PnÃm I-½n-än-bw-Kw P-Av-^À kzm-Zn-Jv A-kvl-cn t\-Xr Xzw \ÂIn.

t]m-kv-äÂ ]T-\-¯n-eq-sS 10 amkw-sIm-ïv e-fn-Xamb t\m-«v-kp-IÄ ]Tn¨v LP, UP kv-Iq-fp-I-fnÂ A-[ym-]-I-cm-Im³ kp-hÀ-Wm-hk-cw

ZÀ-kpIÄ, Z-Av-hm tIm-tf-PpIÄ, A-d-_n-Iv tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bnÂ ]Tn-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I B-\p-Iqeyw

tbm-Ky-X:

SSLC

hn-i-Z- hn-h-c-§Ä¡pw t{]m-kv-s]-Î-kn-\pw 100 cq-]-bp-sS a-Wn-HmÀ-UÀ A-b-¡p-I.

I-¡mSv, I-®qÀ þ 670005. t^m¬: 7994243160 Un-kv-ä³-kv F-Uyp-t¡-j³ ta-J-e-bnÂ ]-Xn-äm-ïn-sâ ]m-c¼-cyapÅ Ø-m]\w

49

Unkw_À 16 þ 31 $ 2016

adp-samgn

apdm-Jn_v

hnizm-knsb sImÃmw, hnizm-k-s¯tbm? ip² aX-¯n-\p-thïn Poh-XymKw sNbvXp A\-iz-c-cmb alm-ßm-¡-fpsS \nc- b n- t e¡v Hcp [oc- c - à - k m£n IqSn þ sImSnªn ^mdqJv \K-dnse ]pÃmWn ss^kÂ. kuay-`m-hw, kvt\lw In\n-bp¶ kpµ-c-h-Z-\w, FÃm-h-tcmSpw klm-\p-`q-Xn, hyàn-t`-Za - n-ÃmsX BcpsS ZpxJ-¯nepw AKm[-amb A\p-I¼ CsXm-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p FÃmhÀ¡p-ad - n-bm-hp¶ B sNdp-¸¡ - m-c³. AXnsâ `mK-ambn Xsâ IpSpw-_s¯ At±lw Gsd kvt\ln-¨p. ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS hoSp \nÀan-¨p-\ ÂIp-It- ]mepw sNbvXp-hs - {X. ]t£, B hoSnsâ kpc-£n-XXzw A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ ktlm-Zco `À¯mhv ss^kens\ Häp-sIm-Sp-¡m³ t\XrXzw hln¨p! eq¯v {]hm-N-I(-A)sâ `mcy-ap-XÂ aoÀkzm-ZnJpw ]qÀW-¿-bpw-hsc Cu KW-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶-tÃm. Xncq- c - § m- S n- ¡ - S p¯ sImSn- ª n- b nÂ Irjv W ³Ip«n\mb- c p- s Sbpw ao\m- £ n- b psSbpw aI-\m-bmWv A\nÂIp-amÀ P\n-¡p-¶Xv. sNdp¸w apXÂ kXym-t\z-jW XÂ]-c-\mbn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Ckvem-ans\ At±lw {i²n¨n-cp-¶p. Xm³ HmSn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp¶ ImdnÂ \n¶v JpÀ-B³ ]mcm-bWw tI«-t¸mÄ Gsd B izmkw A\p-`h - s - ¸-«p-hs - {X. A§s\ aXs¯ Kuc-h-¯nÂ ]Tn-¨p. hnaÀi-\-§fpw adp-]-SnIfpw {i²n-¨p. HSp-hnÂ icn-bmb Pohn-Xa - mÀKw Xncn-¨-dnªv IpSpw-_-¯nsâ k½-X-t¯msS Bdp-am-kw-ap¼v Ckvemw BtÇ-jn-¡p-Ib - p-ïmbn. ]Tn-¨d - nªv DÄsIm-ïX - n-\mÂ ss^k-en\v CsXmcp Xam-i-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã; k¼qÀW-amb BZÀi-am-äw-Xs¶bmbn-cp-¶p. CXn-sâ -`m-Kam-bmWv Xm³ Adnª kXy-¯n-te¡v `mcysbbpw a¡-sfbpw kt´m-j-]qÀhw sImïph-¶-Xv. CsXm¶pw kln-¡m³ am{Xw ]Iz-Xtbm hnim-e-a-\tÊm BW¯tam CÃm¯ `oI-c-·mÀ, Ccp-fnsâ ad-hnÂ X\n `ocp-¡-fmbn \ncm-bp-[-\mb B sNdp-¸-¡m-cs\ \njvTq-cambn sh«n-\p-dp-¡n. CXv `mc-Xa - m-Wv. temIs¯ Gähpw henb atX-Xc P\m-[n-]Xy cmPyw. BÀ¡pw Ahcn-jvS-s¸« aXw kzoI-cn-¡m\pw {]N-cn-¸n-¡m \pw Hcp aX-hp-an-ÃmsX Pohn-¡m-\p-sams¡ kzmX{´yw \ÂIp¶ \½psS P·--`qan. ChnsSbpÅ-hÀ F´p Ign-¡W - w, [cn-¡W - w, hniz-

kn-¡W - s - a-s¶ms¡ Hcp hn`mKw Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶-L«w hcp-¶Xv B]-XvI-c-am-Wv. `c-W-¯nsâbpw DtZym-KØ - t- a-[m-hn-Xz-¯n-sâ-bp-sams¡ Xn®-an-Sp-¡nÂ F´p-am-hm-sa¶v Nn´n-¡p-¶hÀ Cu \mSnsâ A`n-am-\-I-c-amb ss]Xr-Is¯-bmWv Ipgn-¨p-aq-Sp-¶-Xv. {]W- b - ¯ n- s âbpw aäpw- t ]- c nÂ X«hpw apJ-a-¡-\bpw [cn¨v \S-¡p¶ `ÀXr-a-Xn-I-sfb-S¡w \nc-h[n apkvenw bph-Xn-Isf t£{X§-fnÂsIm-ïp-t]mbn aXw amäp¶ {]h-WX ChnsS \nÀ_m[w \S-¡p-¶Xv Hcp cl-ky-a-Ã. sse\-Sn¨v \S-¡p-t¼mgpw icocw ]¦p-sh-¡pt¼mgpw aXw XS-Ê-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ hnhm-l-¯n-\p-ap¼v AXv hen-s¨-dn-bm³ \n À_-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \mw ImWp-¶p. ]n¶o-SpÅ PohnXw \c-It- ¯-¡mÄ `bm-\I - a - m-Ip-¶X - m-W\p-`-h-sa-¦nepw \nc-h[n apkvenw bph-Xn-IÄ Cu h©-\-bn-e-I-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. Cu kml-N-cy¯nÂt]m-epw, Hcp A\nÂIp-am-dn\v ss^kem-Im³ ]mSn-sÃ¶v hmin-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv F´pam{Xw tXm¶ym-k-amWv! Ckvemw AÃm-lp-hnsâ aX-am-Wv. AXnsâ kwc-£Ww Ah-t\-sä-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. `uXnI temI¯v hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v \nc-h[n ]co-£-W§Ä A\p-`-hn-t¡-ïn-h-t¶-¡mw. AsXm¶pw imiz-Xa - s - Ã¶pw ]c-temIw Ah-cp-tSXv am{X-ambn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw \mw icn¡v DÄs¡m-tÅ-ï-Xpïv. hnizm-knsb sh«n-s¡m-¶mepw hnizmkw DuXn-s¡-Sp-¯m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶p-km-cw. AXp-sImïp-X-s¶-bmWtÃm {]nb-]p-{X³ sXcp-hnÂ acn-¨p-In-S-¶n«pw A½ ao\m£n Pao-e-bmbn amdp-¶-Xv. ae-¸p-d¯v Hcp sNdnb Hme-¸-S¡w s]m«n-bmÂ AXv BgvN-IÄ \o-fp¶ `qtemI-hmÀ¯-bm¡n ]{X-¯nepw Nm\-ep-I-fnepw BtLm-jn-¡p-¶, NÀ¨ sNbvXv alm-kw-`-ham-¡p¶ at\m-c-a, amXr-`qan t]mep-Å-hÀ¡v CsXmcp sNdnb \yqkv am{X-ambn XoÀ¶Xpw \mw a\-Ên-em-¡W - w. apkve -v nw- ]-{X§Ä-t]mepw \ÂIm-¯h - n[w ss^kÂ h[-¯n\v hmÀ¯m {]m[m\yw \ÂInb tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS P\m[n-]Xy {]Xn-_-²-Xbpw \mw ad-¶p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Ccp-fnsâ ad-hnÂ IncmXambn A{I-an-¡-s¸-«t¸mÄ Dds¡ emC-eml.... sNmÃn- A¶s¯ {]`m-X¯ - nÂ ac-Ws - ¸-«Xv ss^kÂ am{X-am-bncp-¶nÃ; C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 25-þmw hIp¸p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

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