Fish Culture Section of the American Fisheries Society 1 AFS Fish Culture Section

Fall Edition 2016

2 AFS Fish Culture Section

3

President’s Message

10

Unlock Your Inner Fish Nerd

5

NEW: Fish Culture Corner

11

Aqua News, Articles, & Links

7

Freshwater Muscle Culture

11

Aquaculture Blogs

9

Fish Health Tips

12

Annual Business Meeting

10

Minutes Upcoming Events

17

NAJA Vol 78 Issue 1-3 2016

19

Officers

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President’s Message 3 AFS Fish Culture Section

The Fish Culture Section is keeping busy with meetings, commenting and communicating with members. We recently finished a great meeting in Kansas City, Missouri. The overall AFS meeting was busy and very informative. The FCS sponsored one of the symposia with the leadership of Dr. Steve Lochmann entitled “Hatchery Fish Biologist… A Career for the Future”. The FCS was also well represented at the Governing Board meeting and our Past-President, Jesse Trushenski, was advanced to the position of First Vice-President of AFS (in two years she will become President of AFS). I was selected to serve on the Management Committee of the Governing Board for the coming year. The FCS presence at the AFS Annual Meeting was substantial. On Sunday afternoon, at the beginning of the AFS Annual Meeting, the FCS had a lively business meeting that was well attended, with over 20 people sharing pretzels and policies. The two student travel awards were presented to Michael Vaske for his presentation entitled “Estimating Genetic Diversity Levels and Sampling Effort Required for Wisconsin’s Walleye Propagation Program” and to Timothy Bruce for his presentation entitled “Acute Stress Response in Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Fed Bioprocessed Soybean Diets”. The financial report detailed all transactions for the year and the FY2017 budget was passed. We have had engaging business meetings this year and I encourage all FCS members that can make it to an Aquaculture America meeting or to an AFS annual meeting to attend any FCS business meeting you can get to. Minutes of the Kansas City, 2016 FCS Business Meeting are presented for review later in this newsletter. The FCS has been involved in a couple of policy discussions this year. We had an opportunity to comment on a briefing paper to be presented by AFS to the incoming President’s Administration later this year, after the presidential election. The briefing paper has evolved and improved over the last six months and we are happy to report that one page of the briefing paper is dedicated to information on Aquaculture. It is hoped that this paper Current President will help direct the new administration to AFS for science based information to base future policy decisions on. The second policy discussion is ongoing Carl Kittel and addresses recent listings of injurious species under the Lacey act, as well as a petition to list another 43 aquatic species. The petition calls for listing Grass Carp, Common Carp (Koi), Blue Catfish, Flathead Catfish and several species of tilapia as injurious. If all of these species were to be listed, it would have an impact on fisheries management and aquaculture. It is important that rigorous, evidence based science and scientific expertise be brought to bear on making listings of injurious species.

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…Grass Carp, Common Carp (Koi), Blue Catfish, Flathead Catfish and several species of tilapia as injurious. If all of these species were to be listed, it would have an impact on fisheries management and aquaculture.

I am looking forward to the next big event, which is the Aquaculture America 2017 meeting to be held in San Antonio from February 19 to 22, 2017. This meeting is particularly exciting for me because it will be less than an hour drive from my office. Again, under Dr. Steve Lochmann’s leadership, we will sponsor a session at Aquaculture America 2017 entitled “Emerging Paradigms in Stress Physiology of Cultured Fish“. There will be a FCS Business meeting (time and place yet to be determined) and I want to invite all FCS members to attend the Business Meeting. I hope to see many of you in San Antonio. Good luck growing fish and thank you for your involvement in FCS,

Carl Kittel, FCS President

Cover picture: The fall issue cover is from Angela Smith Manager at Washoe Park State Fish Hatchery in Anaconda, Montana. The image is of Westslope Cutthroat Trout development from egg-to-hatch-to-swim-up. If you would like a picture of yours that is fish related, to be used in an edition of the Fish Culture Section Newsletter, please send your fishiest pictures to: [email protected] or [email protected] along with a short blurb about your picture. Thank you.

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Fish Culture Corner This quarter’s Fish Culture Corner pertains to filtration integration for alarms and touch screen controls at the Iron Gate Hatchery, Hornbrook, California, California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Iron Gate Hatchery produces: Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, and Steelhead. The Iron Gate Hatchery Egg Incubation Building has been Filtration System at Iron Gate Fish Hatchery beset with water quality degradation for many years. The main problem was sediment and bacteria in the supply plumbing. The problem was addressed recently by the addition of 8 sand filters and sufficient UV to treat greater than 1.5 CFS. Filtrated and disinfected water at hatcheries is not new, but the system at Iron Gate is fully automated and monitored 24 hours a day. The hatchery is operated by the CA department of Fish and Wildlife and is a mitigation hatchery funded by Pacificorp Energy which provides hydroelectric power in the Pacific Northwest. Pacificorp monitors their facilities externally and the hatchery filtration system has been added to the offsite monitoring. Controls for the filtration system at the hatchery are done by touch screen display which operate or bypass the filters entirely. Manual valves were added for additional safety to ensure raw water flow in case of any type of mechanical failure. An alarm is triggered by set points within the system. If the alarms are activated at the

New Sand Filters at Iron Gate Hatchery

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hatchery, the onsite crew is alerted and phone calls are made to individuals on call. This technology is not new to the hydroelectric industry but is innovative for use at hatcheries in California. Filtered and UV treated water has improved egg and alevin survival at Iron Gate Hatchery approximately 20-30 percent. Reduction in egg collection, adherence to HGMP objectives, reduction in chemical use and labor in the in the hatchery building are benefits of the system. Keith T. Pomeroy from Iron Gate Hatchery says to anyone who may be interested in using sand filtration and UV, “Do the homework to identify the needs of a filtration system to adequately treat the influent. Having access to a knowledgeable IT staff is critical Filtered tap water compared to sediment water at Iron Gate Hatchery for programming this type of system. Take the time to learn the system and use all your senses to identify normal operation.” The filtration and UV systems were recommended by a local water quality treatment company. The integrated system was introduced and suggested by Pacificorp operators and engineers that monitor the hydroelectric plants in the Pacific Northwest.

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Learning the Art/Science of Freshwater Mussel Culture Fall is Freshwater Mussel Season at the National Conservation Training Center (USFWS) As water levels began to drop in late August and early September, the National Conservation Training Center took to the field to provide hands-on experience with one of the most imperiled groups of aquatic organisms in the world, freshwater mussels. In August, students were introduced to the basic biology, ecology, and life history of these amazing animals in the Conservation Biology of Freshwater Quantitative sampling on the Cacapon River, WV. Students dig quarter meter Mussels course. quadrats and sieve the sediments to quantify the number of mussels per Field and square meter. Photo: Matthew Patterson, USFWS. laboratory exercises provided hands-on experience with survey techniques (qualitative and quantitative), habitat assessment, anatomy, physiology, and ecotoxicology. Quantitative data collected in the field by the students was provided to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources as part of their statewide mussel bed monitoring program. Laboratory experiments explore anatomy, physiology and ecotoxicology. Photo: Matthew Patterson, USFWS.

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One month later, it was time to learn how to grow freshwater mussels in the Freshwater Mussel Propagation for Restoration course. Participants explored the latest propagation and culture techniques as they follow freshwater mussels through their entire life cycle, from the collection of gravid females to stocking. The course covered the basics of building a culture facility, collecting and maintaining brood stock, collecting host species, infesting host species with larval mussels, collecting and culturing juvenile mussels, and releasing juveniles to the wild. Laboratory exercises provided hands-on experience with larval extraction from the gravid female mussel as well as attachment of the larvae to the fish host. Both freshwater mussel courses will be offered again in 2017 (Conservation Biology of Freshwater Mussels – August 7th – 11th and Freshwater Mussel Propagation for Restoration – September 18th – 22nd) along with a brand new mussel course, Freshwater Mussel Identification (June 26th – 30th). In addition to courses on freshwater mussels, the National Mussel larvae (glochidia) attached to the fish gills in the lab. Photo: Conservation Training Molly Webb, USFWS. Center offers a wide array of courses of interest to fisheries professionals. These courses include Coldwater Fish Culture, Fish Ecology, Fish Identification, Introduction to Fish Health, Stream Habitat Measurement Techniques, Macroinvertebrate Ecology and Identification, Principles of Electrofishing, Rotenone and Antimycin Use in Fish Management, Wetland Plant Identification, GIS Introduction, Watershed Analysis and Hydrologic Modeling, Field Data Management Using MS Access, Fish Population Dynamics and Assessment, Scientific Writing for Publication, and many more. For a complete listing of NCTC courses and course descriptions, please go to nctc.fws.gov. To register for a course, Department of Interior employees can log in to DOI Learn, enter the course title in the search box, click scheduled classes, and click submit request. For employees outside the Department of Interior, please contact Matthew Patterson (304-876-7473; [email protected]) for instructions on how to create a DOI Learn account and register for a course.

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Fish Health Tips of The Trade Wood is good, but metal or plastic is better: replace wooden structures or equipment (e.g., broom and net handles) with plastic, metal, or other non-porous material and they will be much easier to disinfect. God bless the child (and raceway) that’s got his own: each rearing unit should have its own nets, crowders, and other equipment to minimize the possibility of pathogens being transferred from one tank or raceway to another. An ounce (or gram) of prevention really is worth a pound (or kilo) of cure: fish are often able to resist disease, so long as their rearing environment and immune system are in good shape. It’s often easier (and cheaper!) in the long-run to modify culture conditions to keep fish healthy than to treat them once they get sick.

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UPCOMING EVENTS Work Shop LEAN AQUACULTURE WORKSHOP San Antonia, TX (Aquaculture America 2017): Participants will explore tools to improve efficiency using guided team exercises and interactive simulations. Also, workshop participants will learn new skills and leadership techniques. Visit WAS.org for more information.

Conferences LAQUA16 Lima, Peru November 28 - December 1 AQUACULTURE AMERICA 2017 San Antonio, Texas, USA Feb. 19-22 WORLD AQUACULTURE 2017 Cape Town, South Africa, June 27-30 ASIA PACIFIC AQUACULTURE 2017 Johor Bahru, Malaysia, Aug 26-29 AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017 Dubrovnik, Croatia October 16-20 AQUACULTURE AMERICA 2018 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Feb. 19-22 AQUA 2018 Montpellier, France August 25-29 AQUACULTURE 2019 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA March 6-10 AQUACULTURE AMERICA 2023 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Feb. 19-22

Unlock your inner fish nerd with these interesting fish facts… Although the top 5 aquarium fish changes from time to time, in general, the betta fish, goldfish, Achilles tang, fantail goldfish, and glow light tetra top many of the lists. Due to their significant distribution globally, 10 of the most invasive fish species in the world are: walking catfish, common carp, mosquito fish, Nile perch, brown trout, rainbow trout, largemouth bass, Mozambique tilapia, northern snakehead, and lionfish. Darter species in Tennessee River drainages named after presidents:  Etheostoma obama  Etheostoma jimmycarter  Etheostoma teddyroosevelt  Etheostoma clinton One of the largest marine protected areas (139,797 square miles, an area larger than all the country’s national parks combined) in the world is the Paphanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. It is part of the Hawaiian archipelago.

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Aquaculture News, Articles, and Links: Aqua News, Articles, and Links Aquaculture in California has promising future The Island is their oyster… Young scientist wins award for sea lice research

World Aquaculture Links The Fish Site Global Aquaculture Advocate National Aquaculture Association Greenwire

Featured Aquaculture Blogs Featured Aquaculture Blogs

The Fisheries Blog

Aquaculture Hub

Fish Squeezer

Farm Fresh Salmon

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AFS Fish Culture Section - Annual Business Meeting August 21, 2016 - 2:00-5:00 PM Van Horn B Room, Sheraton Hotel, Kansas City, MO List of Attendees: Name:

Affiliation:

Jesse Trushenski Jeff A. Heindel Steve Lochmann Derek Nelson Jim Bowker Michael Vaske Ed Eisch Brian Missildine Tom Kasiga Timothy Bruce Mike Freeze Matt Cochran Carl Kittel Reggie Harrell Scott Stuewe Curry Woods Mike Brown

Idaho Department of Fish and Game x McMillen Jacobs Associates x University of Arkansas Pine Bluff x McMillen Jacobs Associates USFWS Aquatic Animal Drug Approval Partnership x University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point x Michigan Department of Natural Resources x Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife x South Dakota State University South Dakota State University Keo Fish Farm x HDR, Inc. x Texas Parks and Wildlife x University of Maryland College Park x HDR, Inc. x University of Maryland College Park x South Dakota State University x

I.

II.

III.

FCS Member:

Call to Order (Carl K.) i. Quorum established (Steve L.) ii. 14 voting members present b. Introductions (Carl K.) i. Officers and Past Presidents in attendance - Jesse Trushenski, Jim Bowker, Curry Woods, Reggie Harrell ii. National Officers present – Jesse T. (AFS First Vice President) Approval of Minutes (Carl K.) a. 2016 Aquaculture America Mid-Year Meeting (Las Vegas, NV) distributed in the 2016 Winter-Spring FCS Newsletter b. Voting members motion, 2nd, and voted to approve Secretary/Treasurer’s Report (Jeff H.) a. Current financial standings (Treasurer’s Report attached) i. Members voted to move remaining balance ($523.64) of the dedicated Continuing Education Fund to the general (unrestricted) FCS account – Jesse T. move, Steve L. 2nd, no objections; approved b. Carl K. presented 2016-2017 FCS budget (see attached) i. Section members addressed various modifications and edits to the proposed budget: 1. Original Aquaculture 2017 income estimate of $15,300 reduced to $5,000 for non-triennial WAS meeting 2. General Student Travel in amount of $1,500 added to expense

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IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

3. 2016-2017 FCS Promotional Materials increased from $1,000 to $2,000 4. Discussion of transparency in dedicated fund account, whether or not insurance rider required for cooperating entities ii. Jesse T. motion, Jim B. 2nd to accept changes; no objections and unanimous approval iii. Updated budget reflecting changes above is attached Standing Committee Reports presented; In the interest of time, only those committees with major activity since the last meeting were asked to report: a. Newsletter (Carl K. for Matt W.) i. Summer edition will be distributed soon b. Programming (Steve L.) i. Reviewed Aquaculture 2016 Symposia, AFS Annual Meeting in Kansas City (Hatchery Biologist Career symposium) ii. AA 2017 meeting in San Antonio; discuss/solicit ideas for 2017 c. Student Committee (Carl K. for Artur R.) i. Carl K. provided brief update on student activities and noted that new Chair needed for this committee d. Awards Committee (Matt C.) – awards to be presented later in program i. Award Winners at Aqua 2016 in February: Chris Mealey, Alexis Bergman, Kelli Barry, and Joint USAS/FCS – Cheyenne Owens ii. Matt C. stressed need for more nominations in all award categories (student awards, Hall of Fame, Award of Excellence) Ad-Hoc Committee and/or Liaison Reports; In the interest of time, only those committees with major activity since the last meeting were asked to report: a. WAS Steering Committee Liaison (Carl K. for Mike D.) i. Next Triennial Meeting 2019 – Jesse T. may be Plenary Speaker ii. Note that August deadline is more important this year for sessions and abstract submission to AA 2017. b. DAWG and Aquatic Drug Approval Coalition (Jim B.) i. DAWG has published minutes from February 24 meeting at Aqua 2016; might be in next newsletter ii. Noted new drug use guide available online (AADAP) c. Web Master (Jesse T.) i. Website had over 8,300 visits last year; we are doing something right! ii. Noted the new Threatened and Imperiled Species Section that would welcome our support, common themes NAJA Updates (R. Harrell) a. Not much new to add as yet; Reg started Editor role in January and honored to serve members b. Potential need to replace Associate Editors in near future; contact him or Chris K. if interest c. NAJA needs more journal article submissions; always choose NAJA! Other Business (Carl K.) a. State of the Section— Carl provided an update of some of the major Section achievements over the last year: i. Article in “Climate Change” issue of Fisheries magazine ii. New agreement to cooperate with NWFCC Workshop now funded iii. Continued cooperation with Physiology Section on Insights in to Fish Culture workshop at Triennial Aquaculture meetings.

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iv. Continued working on an online Grey Literature Library (noted that we need a new leader for this initiative) v. Numerous symposia, student awards, etc. vi. We are in very good financial shape b. USFWS Lacy Act Injurious Species Additions by EASS (Carl K.) c. Aquaculture Industry Voices – Web based interviews posted and looking for funding of $500 to $1,000 i. Member discussion that not enough interest in funding at this point; close discussion d. Presentation of Awards/Plaques (Carl K.) i. Student Travel Award Winners (2 at $400 each) - Michael Vaske for Estimating Genetic Diversity Levels and Sampling Effort Required for Wisconsin’s Walleye Propagation Program - Timothy Bruce for Acute Stress Response in Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Fed Bioprocessed Soybean Diets VIII.

IX.

New Business a. Purchase of new marketing supplies (charger, shade scarf, key ring, pen, etc); members agreed (motion/no objections/voted on/approved increase as above) b. Governing Board meeting update (Jesse T.) – acknowledged the recent Climate Change and Education contributions from the Section; addressed pending AFS logo rebranding and the Section needs to be thinking about this in the near future (2020 will be our 150th anniversary; an appropriate time?) c. Section members continued with an extended discussion of whether or not to sponsor a Conserving Salmonids manuscript (Bob Hughes) i. Ultimately, the Section agreed to the following request of Bob Hughes: Provide Section with a formal proposal detailing their (author) expectations for support; that they agree to allow FCS members to review and comment on relevant chapters prior to publication; acknowledging agreement/fulfillment of the prior, FCS EXCOM will provide a recommendation to our members at the next February meeting - R. Harrell motioned, J. Bowker 2nd, no objections to the proposed motion; approved. Adjournment – Meeting adjourned at approximately 4:30 p.m.

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2016 Fish Culture Section Treasurers Report - Governing Board/Liaison Reports $ PRIMARY ACCOUNT: Starting Balance (1/30/2016) (Starting balance of $24,512.72 FCS + $8,697.26 DEDICATED = $33,209.98) 33,209.98 Income (+) AFS-FCS Total Income (Income Detail Attached) $ 86.85 Joint Physiology Symposium (Dedicated) - Total Income (Income Detail Attached) Fish Culture Concepts (Dedicated) - Total Income (Income Detail Northwest Attached) AADAP Drug Approval Workshop (Dedicated) - Total Income (Income Detail Attached) Total: Expense (-) AFS-FCS Total Expense (Expense Detail Attached) Joint Physiology Symposium (Dedicated) - Total Expense (Expense Detail Attached) Fish Culture Concepts (Dedicated) - Total Expense (Expense Northwest Detail AADAPAttached) Drug Approval Workshop (Dedicated) - Total Expense (Expenhse Detail Attached) Total:

$ 7,796.54 $ 20,524.19 $ 4,293.10 $32,700.68

Total Account Balance as of 7/14/2016

$45,572.09

Current Balance of Dedicated Funds in FCS Operating Account Joint Physiology Section – FCS Insights Symposium Fund Northwest Fish Culture Concepts Continuing Education Fund HaMAR Funds AADAP Drug Approval Workshop Fund Total Dedicated:

$ (2,153.67) $ 20,579.94 $ 523.64 $ $ 3,482.11 $22,432.02

FCS Operating Account Unrestricted Funds as of 7/14/2016:

$23,140.07

FCS Investment Fund BRICKWALK ACCOUNT: Starting Balance (1/30/2016) Income (+) Expense (-) FCS Brickwalk Account Funds as of 7/14/2016:

$25,000.00 $ 3,295.62 $ $ $ 3,295.62

$ 1,459.50 $ 14,159.32 $ 1,000.00 $ 3,719.75 $20,338.57

Final FCS FY 2017 Budget (September 1, 2016 – August 31, 2017)* Estimated Balance Available (9/1/2016) in Operating:

$23,100.00

Estimated Balance Available (9/1/2016) in Investment Fund

$28,542.34

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Income Membership dues Book royalties Aquaculture 2016 meeting proceeds Subtotal:

$ 1,500.00 $ 35.00 $ 5,000.00 $ 6,535.00

Expenses Travel AFS 2016 Kansas City, MO (President and/or President -Elect): ($2,000.00) Aquaculture 2017 San Antonio, TX (President and/or President-Elect): ($2,000.00) 2017 Aquaculture Drug Coordination Workshop/WGADCB (President or Representative) ($1,000.00) Awards/Misc Student travel awards for AFS 2017 (2 @$400 each): Student travel awards for Aqua. Amer. 2017 (3 @ $250 each + 1 @ $517.50): NAJA Best Paper Award (1 @ $300): 2017 FCS Award of Excellence: 2017 HOF Induction Ceremony: Student Committee (Quiz Bowl, other student activities): General Travel: 2016-2017 FCS Promotional Materials: Subtotal:

($800.00) ($1267.50) ($300.00) ($200.00) ($500.00) ($250.00) ($1,000.00) ($2,000.00) ($11,317.50)

Proposed Ending Balance (8/31/2017) in Operating 18,317.50

*Budget does not reflect dedicated AFS funds (7/14/2016 balances) for the Drug Desk Reference/AADAP meeting account ($3,482.11), the Joint Physiology Symposium fund ($2,153.67), Northwest Fish Culture Concepts fund ($20,579.94), or in the Continuing Education fund ($523.64).

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NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE Volume 78 Issue 4 2016

Spawning and Hatching of Endangered Gila Chub in Captivity. Andrew A. Schultz & Scott A. Bonar. Pages: 279-283. Extrusion Temperature and Pellet Size Interact to Influence Growth Performance of Hybrid Striped Bass Fed Industrially Compounded Aquafeeds. John Bowzer, Michael Page & Jesse T. Trushenski. Pages: 284-294. Effects of Dietary Protein Concentrations and Sources on Production Characteristics of Pond-Raised Hybrid Catfish Fingerlings. Menghe H. Li, David J. Wise, Charles C. Mischke & Penelope M. Lucas. Pages: 295-300. Effect of Paternal Blue Catfish Strain Effects on Hatchery Fry Production and Performance of Channel Catfish × Blue Catfish F1 Hybrid Fry Production and Fingerling Performance Under Commercial Conditions. Nagaraj G. Chatakondi, Roger D. Yant & Rex A. Dunham. Pages: 301-306. The Effects of a Transition Diet on the Smoltification of Chinook Salmon. Kyle C. Hanson, Ronald G. Twibell, Richard A. Glenn, James M. Barron & Ann L. Gannam. Pages: 307-313. Different Dietary Lipid Sources Affect Plasma Lipid Composition but Not Stress Tolerance or Growth of Hybrid Striped Bass. Jesse Trushenski & Matthew Aardsma. Pages: 314-326. Development of Duplex Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (dLAMP) Combined with Lateral Flow Dipstick (LFD) for the Rapid and Specific Detection of Vibrio vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus. Phongthana Pasookhush, Siwaporn Longyant, Paisarn Sithigorngul & Parin Chaivisuthangkura. Pages: 327-336. Evaluation of Substrate Properties for Settlement of Caribbean Staghorn Coral Acropora cervicornis Larvae in a Land-Based System. Joshua T. Patterson, Mark Flint, John Than & Craig A. Watson. Pages: 337-345. Embryogenesis and Early Growth of Pure Strains and Hybrids of Sharptooth Catfish Clarias gariepinus and Sampa Heterobranchus longifilis. S. O. Olufeagba, V. T. Okomoda & G. Shuibu. Pages: 346-355.

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Effects of Liming on Quality of Water Discharged from the Supply Reservoir at a Fisheries Research Station. Benjaporn Somridhivej & Claude E. Boyd. Pages: 356-361. Feasibility of Oxytetracycline Marking Fingerling White Bass. Matthew A. Perrion, Benjamin J. Schall, Casey W. Schoenebeck, Keith D. Koupal & Bryan D. Sweet. Pages: 362-365. Critical Dissolved Oxygen Tolerances of Whirling Disease-Resistant Rainbow Trout Eric R. Fetherman, Jonathan A. Wardell, Chris J. Praamsma & Marta K. Hura. Pages: 366-373. White Crappie Tank Culture and Out-of-Season Spawning. Charlie M. Culpepper III & Peter J. Allen. Pages: 374-383. Comparison of Phytoplankton Communities in Catfish Split-Pond Aquaculture Systems with Conventional Ponds. Kevin K. Schrader, Craig S. Tucker, Travis W. Brown, Eugene L. Torrans & Gregory N. Whitis. Pages: 384-395. Feeding Larval Gulf Killifish: Total Replacement of Artemia Nauplii and Co-Feeding from Hatch. Joshua Patterson, Cortney Ohs, Paige O’Malley, Andrew Palau, Louis D’Abramo, Robert Reigh & Christopher Green. Pages: 396-404.

Would you like a picture you have taken, that is fish related, to be used in an edition of the Fish Culture Section Newsletter? Please send your fishiest pictures to: [email protected] or [email protected]

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The Fish Culture Section of The American Fisheries Society Officers Summer 2016 President Immediate Past-President President-Elect Secretary-Treasurer Committee Chairpersons (Standing): Auditing Hall of Fame Membership Newsletter Nominating Program

Carl Kittel Jesse Trushenski Steve Lochmann Jeff Heindel

Mick Walsh Jesse Trushenski Carl Kittel John Bowzer and Matt Wipf Jesse Trushenski Steve Lochmann

Committee Chairpersons (Ad Hoc): Professional Development and Resources Vacant Student Awards Matt Cochran Social Media and Promotion Julie Schroeter Carlin Fenn Student Vacant President’s Appointees: FCS Representative to Triennial Program Committee FCS Liaison to WAS/USAS FCS Webmaster

Mike Denson Carl Kittel Jesse Trushenski

Contact Information: Carl Kittel Jesse Trushenski Steve Lochmann Jeff Heindel Mick Walsh John Bowzer Matt Wipf Mike Matthews Matt Cochran Julie Schroeter Carlin Fenn Mike Denson

[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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