Normal chest Xray Hình tim phổi bình thường Case 1: Female 55-year-old, cough with hemoptysis infrequently for some months. BN Nữ 55 tuổi, ho đàm có máu không thường xuyên vài tháng nay

A chest CT scan is performed, L apical mass found, confirmed by endoscopic BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage) examination CT scan cho thấy khối u vùng đỉnh T, xác định bởi khám nội soi rửa tế bào phế quản phế nang.

No mass found in the bronchilal lumen, only hemorrhage detected on L upper lobe bronchus (arrow). BAL was done. Không phát hiện khối choán chổ trong lòng phế quản, chỉ thấy xuất huyết từ phhế quản thùy trên (mủi tên). Rửa tế bào phế quản phế nang được làm.

Kết quả bệnh học: Ung thư tế bào tuyến Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma

Case 2: Male 70-year-old, heavy smoker, cough with wheezing, expiratory rale, hemoptysis for some months. Spirometry: Obstructive syndrome improving after bronchodilator BN 70 tuổi, nam, hút thuốc lá, ho vài tháng có máu, có ran rít, chức năng hô hấp dạng nghẻn phế quản phổi mãn tính, phục hồi với thuốc dãn phế quản Chest Xray: No abnormality detected. Hình tim phổi bình thường

Case 2: lateral chest film: normal Hình phổi nghiêng không ảnh bệnh lý

Case 2: Chest CT scan performed: Narrowing of the L main bronchus noted, may be due to a parahilar mass. CT scan cho thấy chít hẹp cuống phổi T

Case 2 : L main bronchus stenosis due to submucosal induration confirmed by pathological result: adenocarcinoma Nội soi thấy chít hẹp cuống phế quản T, xác định bởi bệnh lý học là ung thư TB tuyến

Case 3: female patient 31-year-old, small amount hemoptysis for 5 years. Normal chest XR. BN nữ 31 tuổi, ho ra máu ít từ 5 năm. Hình tim phổi bình thường

Case 3 : CT scan 3D recontruction give a nice picture of intraluminal mass (red arrow) confirmed by endoscopic examination. Hình CT scan 3 chiều cho thấy hình u nội khí quản (mũi tên), xác định bởi nội soi

Case 3 : Endoscopic picture of intraluminal mass proved by pathological result as adenoma

Hình nội soi cho thấy khối trong lòng khí quản được chẩn đoán bệnh lý là u tuyến nội khí quản.

Case 4: Male 40-year-old, cough with wheezing, bloody sputum for some months. Past history: non smoker, no asthma. Expiratory wheezing on examination R side. Normal CXR NAM, 40 Tuổi. Ho đàm, khò khè, khạc ra máu khoảng hai tháng. Không tiền căn hen, không hút thuốc lá Tiếng rít chủ yếu thì thổ ra, phổi phải. Hình tim phổi bình thường. CNHH:bình thường.

Case 4: Missed Foreign body in RLL bronchus (sapodilla plum seed) Dị vật trong phế quản là hạt sa-bô-chê.

Case 5: Male patient 30-year-old, cough with blood stained sputum. CXR is normal A CT scan without contrast performed BN nam 30 tuổi, ho trong đàm có máu vài tháng. Hình tim phổi bình thường

Case 5: Hình CT scan được thực hiện cho thấy thâm nhiễm dạng mây vùng đỉnh P. Lao phổi đưọc xác định bằng test PCR A chest CT scan was done clearly demonstrated cloudy infiltrate on R upper zone: Pulmonary TB confirmed by PCR test

Case 6: Female patient 57-year-old with long lasting moderate hemoptysis. Past history: wounded on chest region in 1968, and the hemoptysis began at 1972 BN nữ 57 tuổi, ho ra máu lượng vừa kéo dài từ 1972. Tiền sử có bị hoả khí năm 1968 vùng ngực

Case 6: lateral chest film : No abnormality detected Hình phổi nghiêng bình thường

Case 6: A Helical CT scan demonstrated metalic FB in L 6th segment. Hình CT scan cho thấy mảnh hỏa khí vùng phân thùy 6 T

Conclusion Hemoptysis is a severe symptom. The 1st step is chest Xray. But if the CXR is normal, next step is Chest CT scan (can help us to detect about 90% of cause). If CT scan cannot demonstrate the abnormality, bronchoscopic examination will be the last ressource to detect small tumor in large air way

Kết Luận

Ho ra máu là một triệu chứng quan trọng. Bước đầu tiên trong chẩn đoán là Hình Tim Phổi qui ước giải thích được đa số các trường hợp. Nếu X quang qui ước âm tính, CT scan là bước tiếp theo có thể giải quyết hơn 90% số này.

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