«5,--- ------------ <»
OM n O I l A ß O IT J A lM JIA J JE S M U A
ii P1BAHA, I W C m m Paripsmr H3j«ats ht 190S' h i.9D5.i ómne
s
N
CPnCKA KPAJbEBCKA AKAßEMHJA ->------ --------------------- <-
CPnCKH ETHOrPA
HACEJLA CPnCKHX 3EMAJBA K H > H r A
II .
Y P E Ä H O /I P
J .U ,B H j H h
*>■----- --------------------- < -
Ca
5 4
C K H L ie
y TCKCTy ATjiacoM h
b e o i p a
/
c b .II.
i
H l i » M n a H O y ,l ,p * a B n o j u iT » M iia p n jn K p a j b e u u i e C p C H je
1903 IJ e ii» 1 0 /iH H a p a
V
y
B H Ô jiH O T eK a
noceÖHa
H3sana
lion EorjjaH JlajieBUh h Mbsii IJpOTHh BacojeBHhH y upHoropcKoj rpaHHUH h BacojeBHhH y TypcKoj rpaHHUH PenpHHT H3iiaH>e H3 1903. H 1905.rouHne
H 3flaBan: [Ipe/iy3ehe y npMBaTHOj CBOjHHH „ÜHejiap ” ca n.o, AHflpHjeBMua
3a H3ffaBanæ ¿tejan CTMjoBHh
ITpHpejlHJiH 3a uiTainny: Æ ym aH CTHjOBMh M M HJbaH JlajieBMh
rpaipHHKa oôpajiæ Pa/IMHJIO A H H H M h H JypHj JlaBpoB
JInKOBHa onpeina: BojKMxiap JlaôoBHh
T H p a * : 2000 A m p H j e B M u a 1991.
U lT aM n a; „ I I A K O ” A n a p M je B H u a
y
B A C O J E B H T
lH
y LJPHOrOPCKOJ rPAHHqH OM
noriA EorjjAHA jiajiebhra M M B A H A n P O T M T iA
Oßa cy HcnHTMBaHba noTnoMorHyTa ca 200 flHHapa H3
OHaa noicojHor BjiaflHMMpa Kapnha.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ______________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B H ü H
OnniTH /JEO I. nojio5Kaj
h
rpaHHija BacojeBHha.
B
acojeBHhKa HaxHja ce Hajia3H y h c t o h h o m aejiy IJpHe Tope. OGjimca je TpoyrjiacTa, c o c h o b h u o m n p e M a 3eTCKoj h MopaHKoj HaxHjw, a TepeHOM 3awjia3H y CTapy Cp6njy. IlpeMa 3eTCKoj HaxHjn rpaHHHH ce ca 3anaaa Jlyt o b o m , Ja6jiaHOM, BpcKyTOM h Ü J ia H H H H U O M , ca jyro-3anafla LIphom njiaHHh o m , K 0 3 e jb 0 M , T iy p o M , TypjaKOM IlpH HeBJbeM ao B p x MehyKOMJba, IJapHHaMa h TpeneTJbHMKHM Ép,aoM flo üepyhHue. Ta ce rpaHHua npeMa CTapoj Cp6Hjw npoayjKaBa MojaHOM, Hjthhhm rjiaBaMa, IIIapoBHM BpaoM h JIyM6pajcKOM Po po m, na OHfla OKpehe Ha h c t o k . JyjKHy rpaHHuy c Te CTpaHe HHHe JlHnoBHua, KypuaKOB Kpui, Ymckh IIotok, KjiHMeHaHKH JIa3, B h c h t o p 3ejieTHH CKH , Koca H3Haa MypHHCKe PnjeKe, 3 a n a p e H H K , nennhcKH IIotok no JlHMa, na OHfla OBa peKa flo HoBiunha, 3aTHM HoBiiiHhcKa Koca y3 Koapy ao JeMMHUiTa; jyroHCTOHHy rpaHHuy HHHe JeHMHiirra h BaraHHua C h c t o h h c CTpaHe njieMe je orpaHHHeHO MoicpoM riJiaHHHOM h KyKajLCKHM BpflOM, a ca ceBepoHCTOKa je Koca H3Mel}y PoBaua h UleKyjiapa ao flMHTpoBe CTHjeHe. CeBepHy rpaHHuy Ba cojeBHha HHHe üanpaTHHue H3Meliy PnjeKe MapceHHha h HaBOTHHe ao JlHMa, 3aTHM BHHHUKa npeKO JlHMa, na cTpaHa noBpx Bhhhukc ao KoH>cKa, oaaTJie ro pa üo Ha Bpx ropH>HX Cejia (Ha ah y JejiOBHue) h Bjejiacnua. CeBepo-3anaflHy rpaHHuy npeMa Mopa^Koj Haxnjn HHHe KjbyH, ÜHBJBaH, ÜJiaHHHHua ao Tape, 33THM peica Tapa ao ByneTHHa KaMeHa, a onaTJie n0T0K flo JlaHHurra, OHfla Koca H3Mef)y Mopane h Tpe5euiHue ao OBe nocjieflH>e peKe. Ü3a 0 B 0 r a rpaHHua Hfle npecJiOM noBpx ülHpajiHja, neH>e ce Ha Bpx JaBopoBe TjiaBe, oaaTJie Ha Bpx CyBOflOJia y BHCOKy PnaBy, na ce npojiy)KaBa Ha 3anaa ao Ha Bpx JlyTOBa. HajHCTaKHyTHja Tanxa BacojeBHha Ha 3anaay jecre koa JlyTOBa, a HCTOHHa y Moxpoj ÜJiaHHHH. OHe cy yjjaJbeHe jeflHa oa apyre 3a 19 caxaTH.A npaBueM c.-j. njieMe je ayranKO 14 caxaTH (o/i BjeJiacnue ao JeMMHuiTa). flo roo. 1880. BacojeBHhKa Haxnja HHje 6ujia y upHoropcKoj rpaHHUH OBOJiHKa, KOJiHxa je caja, Hero cy joj rpaHHqe 6HJie npeMa CTapoj Cp6HjH ca jyjKHe CTpaHe peKa IlepyhHua, 33thm peKa 3Jiope*iHua no JlHMa, a c hctohhc JIhm ao Tpenne, naje OKpeTajia Ha ceBep Tpe6a«jKOM PHjeKOM, BjejieroM ao TypHje. Caua cy, iiaxiie, BacojeBHhH y upHoropcKoj rpaHHUH 3a jeuHy TpehHHy BehH Hero npe.1' 1)
Jotu je
y Typcnoj rp aHHU H TpehHHa, aKo HHje h BHiue, BacojeBHha.
7 V
y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s TJon Kornati JlajieBuh u Hnan IJpoTuh________________________________________________
II. Oporpa(J)Hja h XHflporpa(J)Hja. rijiannne. n j i a H M H C K H H B o p n j i a H H H a M a , K o je c y y B a c o j e B H h H M a j e c T e bo
Komobh,
Kom
h j i h ynpa-
3 6 o r r o r a m iro c e 3 a B p t u y jy flBSMa 6 j i h c k h m B p x o B H M a , K o j « c y pa-
C T a B Jb eH H y flO B J b H H O M
BacojeanHKH Kom,
Mef)yKOMJheM.
J y r o - H C T O H H H B p x B a c o j e B H h H H a 3 H B a jy
a OHaj ceB epo- sanaanH
JbeBopeiKH Kom. K y i H , n a K , jyroKynKMM Komom. O a K o M a nojia-
3 a n a a H y C T p a H y B a c o j e B H H K o r K o M a H a 3 H B a jy
3e r o T O B O C Ba 6 p a a h n o B H j a p u n , K o jM c y y B a c o j e B H H K o j H a x H j H . T a K O H a
LfapuHaMa, n a c e n p o ,a y )K aB a k j y r y Mojahom, Ctohmjom ii rpečeHOM, cmaTJie c K p e h e H a jy r 0 - H C T 0 K JImiobhijom h Bhchtopom, K o j h c e n p y » c a n p a B O H a h c t o k h H a c T a B J b a 3ejieruHOM, K o j n c e H a B H j a H a c e B e p o - H c r o K h 3 a B p i u y je JepHUOM rjiaBOM, a H a y i u h y 3 jio p e H H L ie y J I h m . Ofl 3 e j i e T H H a c e OflBaja H a j y r j e a a H n j i a H H H C K H n o B H j a p a u MypnHckhm Buchtopom, K O c a M a n o B p x M y p H H C K e P H j e K e , n a c e neH>e n o B p x I l e n H h a h H3Jia3M H a B p x 3anapenHKa, oaa T Jie n o jia 3 H H a h c t o k 3 a n e p H H K 0 M h IJummjoM h C B p i u y j e 6jiarHM H a r H Č O M , K o j n M ef)y M y p H H O M h J l e n H h e M y n a a a y jy r o - 3 a n a a u m e n j i a H H H C K H J ia n a n
J Ih m .
On
M o j a H a n a K oflBaja c e H a c e B e p o - n c T O K jeflH a
IIjihhhm rjiaBaMa, AcamjeM, ^CnjeBOM u LJpHorvpOM
njiaHHHCKa
K oca h n a e
h 3 3 B p u iy j e c e G ii a r u M
H a r H O O M y 'R y j M h y , H a cacTaBy p e M H u a I l e p y h H u e h K y u K a je .
Ha ceBepo-HCTOK oa KoMa nojia3H apyrH njiaHHHCKH JiaHau, Kojn ce Hajnpe 30Be UlraBHa, Koja npn Kpajy OKpehe Ha ceBep, cjia3H Ha Tlpecjio (nji3HHHCKH npeBoj) h nocTeneHO ce H3jin*e noa hmchom TpemneBHK; aajbe ce 30Be Jabopobo Epno u Unca, Koja Majio CKpehe Ha CeBepo-HCTOK ao EaHKor Bpjja, na ce oneT Bpaha Ha ceBep BaHKHM BpaoM ao Bana OaaBae ce OBaj JiaHau Kpehe npaBO Ha hctok h npoay*aBa ce naaHHHaMa: IlaTKOBMUOM, OnojiHiuTHMa, Pyj n m thm a, BejiHKHM BpjjOM, EjejieroM, na ce cnyiuTa Ha npeBoj Tpe6aHKy IJpeBnjy h CBpmaBa ce IJpBeHOM CrnjeHOM Ha ymhy Tpe6a*iKe PHjeKe y JIhm. O a njiaHMHe IllTaBHe nae jeaaH noBHjapau Ha hctok h to oa MecTa, rae noMeHyTa nJiaHHHa CKpehe Ha ceBep: rjiasaMa n IlexoM, na ce H3aH>Ke_y Bejhn K p m u BoKHhcKHM BpjxoM cnyiunra ce y JIhm H3Mef)y yiuha 3jiopeHHue h KpauiTHue. O a JlHce ce OflBaja Ha jyro-HCTOK jeaan njiaHHHCKH noBHjapau, Kojn nae h JluCd'iKOM TopoM n PyjjMM Bp/jOM, na CKpehe Ha ceBep SjiarHM HarnSoM Kočhjirope h cnyujTa ce Ha njiaHHHCKH npeBoj PaBHH, oaaKJie ce Ha hctok anace y 6pao )KojbeBnuy h oa H>e ce y hctom npaBuy cnyuiTa nocTeneHo CratbeBMM Epaom, VoenoM rjiaBOM h 3aBpmyje ce Koa JIyKor Hpa (BHpa), Ha yuihy Tpe6aHKe PnjeKe y JIhm. On PyjmuT3 Ha ceBep npy*a ce jeaaH njiaHHHCKH npeBoj, Kojn ce 30Be Ay6oKH JIa3n. OBaj npeBoj Be*e PyjnujTa ca njiaHHHOM TypnjoM, Koja ce npy»ca oa 3anafla k HCTOKy h ŠjiarHM ce Harn5oM cnyuiTa, 33thm y3AH>Ke h 3aBpuiyje bhcom rpajjHHOM icoa JlHMa. O a Bana OflBaja ce jen3H nji3hhhckh noBHjspau h Hfle oa jyr0-HCT0Ka K3 ceBepo-3anaay h cnyuiTa ce y njiaHHHCKH npeBoj - KpiiBM JJo, oaaKJie ce noanace y bhc Kshy% na Hjje K3 ce8
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH Bepy h ca hckojihko njiaHHHCKHX npeBoja H3flH*e ce y bhc TpornaB. OaaTJie nojia3H Ka ceBepo-3anaay 3aoKpyHcyjyhH H3Bop peKe JejiOBHue h nocTeneHO ce noanace y nJiaHHHy Bpan,aic, oaaKJie Hae oa 3anaaa k HCTOKy EjejiacmjOM u IUhiukom ao IllHuiKor Je3epa, rae npejia3H y TypcKy rpaHHuy. On KibyMa oaBaja ce jeaHa njiaHHHCKa Koca oa hctok3 Ka 3anaay FlHBihaHOM, EyKOBOM IJojhaHOMl\ njM HHHM iOM h cnyiirra ce SjiarHM Harn6oM Ha yuihe peKe flpuKe y Tapy. Ynopeao ca naaHHHOM IIlTaBHOM nae Jby6aH, mHpoKa ajiH KpaTKa Koca, h cnyiuTa ce 6.naro Ha cacTaHKy peHHue JLy6aiuTHue h Mecronoa. Cbh nJiaHHHCKH JiaHUH h noBHjapuH, KojH on KoMa nojra3e Ha hctok, ceBePO-HCTOK h jyr, ynwpy y JieBy o6ajiy JIhm& MeiiyTHM nJiaHHHCKH JiaHau, KojH nojia3H onnpoKJiernje h 3aoKpy*yje PycnH.e h flJiaB ca h>hxobhm p a B H H u a M a , Hae c aecHe cipaHe JlHMa. Taj JiaHau HaBHja ce h yjia3H y upHoropcKy rpaHHuy Koa ruiaHHHe JeiMHLUTa, na Hae Ha ceBep HajcopoM ao MoKpe flJiaHHHe, rae ce pa3flBaja y m u JiaHua, oa Kojnx jeaaH h aarbe nae Ha ceBepohctok Mokpom njiaHHHOM h KyxaJbCKHM EpjjoM /fo Cyxe rjiasnue Ha Bpx IIIeKyjiapa h PoBaua, JIyiH HHM EpaoM , IJanpaTHHuaM a h 3aBpmyje ce Ha aecHoj o6ajiH PnjeKe MapceHHha, Ha H>eHy ymhy y JIhm, Ha MecTy 3B3hom IJeiuTep. ,U,pyrH JiaHau n a e Ha c e B e p h c n y n r r a c e Ha n p e r n 6 a o IJpnjejjo, o aaK Jie ce n o flH )K e n j i 3 H H H 3 M 3 UIthtom, CjeKnpnu.OM u EajheM n p e M a AHapnjeBHUH h c n y iir ra ce y n o p e a o c n p B H M JieBOM 06 aji 0 M PHjeKe MapceHHha y JIhm . CaM ce, n a K , Kom C B o j H M CTpaHaMa cnyuiTa ao p e K a Tape, OnacaHHue h flpuKe. CBe H>eroBe CTpaHe oa p e K e Jby6aniTHue no OnacaHHue ncnpeceuaHe cy m3h>hm n0T0HHhHMa Ha HeKOJiHKO Koca oa KojHX cy UBe Kao HajrJiaBHHje: jeaHa, Koja ce Ha ceBep cnyuiTa Ha MaTemeBO Ha ymhe flpuKe y Tapy h apyra, Koja nae Ha 3anaa h cnyiiiTa ce Ha cacTaHaK Bepyme h OnacHHue, Te 3aTBapa aecHy o6ajiy nocjiezute. On JiaH ua , KojH nojia3H oa KynKor KoMa, rpaHHuoM BacojeBHMKOM h Ky4K0M, Hae on jyro-3anaaa Ka ceBepo-3anaay jeaHa njiaHHHCKa Koca, Koja 3aTBapa JieBy o6ajiy OnacHHue h aecHy peKe Bepyiue ao ubeHa H3B0pa. Oa OcTpBHue MopaHKe Ha jyro-3anaay y3 jieBy o6ajiy peKe Tape Hae jeaaH nJiaHHHCKH JiaHau, KojH oa JlaHHUiTa c rpaHHue MOpaHKe npejia3H y BacojeBHMKy rpaHHuy h Hae CBe y3 Tapy h Bepyiuy ao Crpa^aprnie h Ty ce paHBa, na jeaaH KpaK Hae npeKO PauiKOBa ryBHa2> u TljiaHHHHue Mef)OM 6pcKyuKOM h BacojeBHHKOM, na HH3 KpajbeBO h 3aBpuiyje ce HHJKe Hoacnue Koa Bynje JaMe, a apyrn Hae oa CTpajKapnue ao Mbobhkb, na ce Ty rpaHa h jeaaH KpaK 3aoKpy*yje Tycn h Tpe6euiHuy h cnyiuTa ce y Mopa>iy, a apyrH aajte nae BepyrajyhH ce noBpx JIonaTa, na ce H3aHace y jeaaH bhc, 3Đ3hh rpajjan oa kojer ce OBaj JiaHau cnyiuTa Ha Ho>KHuy, Te joj 3aTBapa aecHy o6ajiy. CBe cy OBe nJiaHHHe h 6paa 6jiarnx Harn6a h o6pacjie cy ropOM, a Bpjio je MajlO CTpMeHHTHX H KpiUeBHTHX BHC0B3. BehHX paBHHua HeMa, Beh CaMO OMah> h x nojba, Kao Ha ymhy peKe KpaniTHue y JIh m h jorn Koje noMaH>e.
1) Ha EyK0B0j riojtanH cy BacojeBHtm roflHHe 1877. no5cflMJin MexMe/( Ajinnawy h H>eroBy 2)
CHJlHy BojcKy. PauiKOBO TyBHO jecre 3HaMajaH npeBoj hjih npecjio, Kaico TaMO Ka*y, jep c H>eroBe jeflHe CTpaHe TeKy noToiiK y peuy Ho*Muy, a c flpyre y Bepyuiy, oahocho t o je pa3Bof)e 3a Upno h JajipaHCKO Mope. C Tora ce h HasHBa nynaK ofl CBHjeTa.
9
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Tlon EorjiaH JlajieBHh u M bsh Tlpomh____________________________________________________________
Boae. flojiHHaMa H3Mefiy noMHH>aTHX nJiaHHHa, Koca h noBHjapaua npoTHHy nopeMHue h peKe. OHe BehHHOM Teicy Ha hctok Ofl KoMa Ka JlHMy, rjiaBHOj peuH BacojeBHha JIhm n3BHpe H3 IlJiaBCKor EJiaia y TypcKoj rpaHHUH h y rjiaBHOM Tene on jyra Ka ceBepy o,nceuajyhH TeMe noMeHyTor Tpoyma upHoropcKHX BacojeBHha flecHy My o6ajiy 3aTBapa OHaj njiaHHHCKH JiaHau iuto nne ou ripoKJieTHje. C re CTpaHe npHMa Tpn pennue h jeuaH n0T0K, cBe Bpjio KpaTKor TOKa, h to: BejiHHKy PnjeKy, Koja H3BHpe ncno.ii HaKopa h Tene ceBepo-ncTOHHHM npaBueM HH3a cejio BejiHKy ao JlHMa; PxaHHiKy PnjcKy, Koja H3BHpe ncnoa UlTHTa h Tene npeMa 3anaay HH3a cejio P*aHHuy ao JlHMa; 3opnhacn TIotok , Kojn H3BHpe Hcnofl CjeKHpHue h Tene npeMa 3anaay HH3a cejio rpanaHHuy uo JlHMa Joui c OBe CTpaHe npHMa PnjeKy MapceHHha, Koja H3BHpe Hcnofl KyKarbCKOr Bpaa h Tene ceBep0-3anauH0 HH3a lileicyjiap h PHjeKy MapceHHha flOKJie He CTHrae flo JlHMa JIeBy o6ajiy JlHMa He 3aTBapa HHjeaaH HenpeKHHHH njiaHHHCKH JiaHau, Hero, Kao iuto je peneHo, roTOBO cbh njiaHHHCKH JiaHUH h noBHjapuH nojia3e oa K0M0Ba h CBpmyjy ce kou JlHMa, a H3Mehy h>hx TeKy OBe npHTOKe JIhmobc: MypnHCKa Pnjexa, H3BHpe Hcnoa BHCHTopa h Tene y ceBep0-3anaflH0M npaBuy HH3a cejio MypHHy. flecHy joj o6aJiy 3aTBapa 3anapeHHK h UaMHja, a jieBy BHCHTopcKH orpaHaK, Baha IlpH yiuhy joj ce Ha jieBy o6any HacjiaH>a noJbe, Koje ce nopea JlHMa 30Be MypHHCKH JIyroBH, a y3 MypHHCKy PHjeKy Siiaro ce y3flH3Ke, h Ha t o m 6 j ia r o M y3flHrHyhy je ceno MypHHa Sjiope'tnua, HajBeha JIhmobb npHTOKa y 0B0j HaxnjH, c a c T o j n ce H3 flBe peMHue: Kywajc u IlcpytiHne. ripBa H3BHpe Hcnofl JlnnoBHue h Tene y ceBePO-hctohhom npaBuy aoKJie ce He cacTHe ca nepyhHUOM. flecHy joj o6any, Kao h 3nopeMHue, no yuiha y JIhm 3aTBapa OHaj njiaHHHCKH JiaHau, Kojn nojia3H ou KoMa h 3aBpuiyje ce Jepnn>OM TjiaBOM, a jieBy joj o6any 3aTBapa AcaHaMKa Ko ca, Koja ce 3aBpmyje y 'ByjiHhy, Ha H>eHy cacTaHKy ca IlepyhHUOM.IlepyhHua, naK, H3BHpe Hcnoa U,apHHa h Tene Ha ceBeponcTOK no cacTaHKa ca KyuKajoM. OflaTJie ce uo yuiha 30By 3n0peHHU0M. flecHy joj o6any 3aTBapa nJiaHHHCKa koca, Koja Hfle jieBOM 06 aji0 M KyuKaje, a jieBy Bapaa h BapflHHa Topa1) uok npHMH flecHy PHjeKy, a aajte joj jieBy o6ajiy, Kao h JieBy o6any 3jiopeHHue, 3aTBapa OHaj njiaHHHCKH noBHjapau, Kojn Une on njiaHHHe IIlTaBHe h 3aBpiutyje ce H3Mehy yiuha 3jiopeHHue h KpauiTHue y JIhm. flecHa PnjeKa H3BHpe Hcnou njiaHHHe IIlTaBHe h Teie y jyr0-HCT0HH0M npaBuy. flecHy joj o6any 3aTBapa Bapaa h BapflHHa Topa, a jieBy hcth noBHjapau, Kojn h aecHy o6ariy 3jio penH u e . ) touh,
1)
Bapjja h Bap/iMna Topa je OKpaha Koca, Koja H.ne ofl KoMa Ha hctok h 3aBpuiyje ce Ha yiuhy flecHe Pnjeice y IlepyhHuy.
2)
fla c n o M e H e M O fla c e n p H y i u h y 3 J io p e H H u e y JIh m , H a H>eHoj flecHoj c T p a H H , HaJia3H T e p a c a I l O A H - OMan>a 3apaB aH , a n p e M a H>HMa
Ha JieBoj C T p a H H o n e T c jiH H H a 3apasaH (P a fly H O B a u ,
K jie K a B a u h f l y B a m jH U H ), K o ja c e Majio n p o ,q y * y j e K p a u iT H M K O n o jb e .
10
y3 K p a u jT H u y
h
o cTaBJba no,n c o 6 o m
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBMÜH KpauiTMja H3BHpe Hcnoa JlHce h Tene jyro-HCTOHHO na h c t o h h o ao ymha flecHy jo j o é ajiy , aoKJie míe H 3 jyroHCTOK, 3aTBapa TpeiiiH>eBHK, a Kaxo O K p e H e H a h c t o k OHaj n j i 3 h h h c k h noBHjapau, K o j n n o n a 3 H oa n j i a H H H e Jlnce h n p y a c a ce h m h m o H>eHO yuihe. C JieBe h aecHe cTpaHe npHMa HeKOJiHKO msh > hx noToica, Kojn cy no era He3HaTHH. y J Ih m .
TpeóaiKa PnjeKa, Koja ce y rophbeM TOKy 30Be rpaj¡muH¡ma, H3BHpe Hcnoa Eana, na Tene Ha hctok ¿jo ymha y JIhm. flecHy joj CTpaHy 3aTBapa OHaj njiahhhckh noBHjapau, KojH Hae oa Jlnce h 3aBpuiyje ce Koa H>eHa ymha y JIhm. JleBy joj o6ajiy 3aTBapa OHaj njiaHHHCKH ji3H3u, Kojn nae oa KoMa h 3aBpmyje ce ÚpBeHOM ¿THjeHOM, 6jiH3y TypcKe rpsHHue. H OHa npHMa hckojihko He3HaTHHjnx nOTOKa c o6e CTpaHe. TpeSa cnoMeHyTH aa jeaaH neo VpajiHiiiHHue noHHpe H3a >Keji>eBHue Ha H>eHoj ceBepHoj CTpaHH, a H3BHpe Ha BHUie MecTa noBpx cejia 3a6pl)a. JleTH, Kan je MaH>e Boae, OHa 6h CBa Morjia yhH y noHop h ocTajio 6h kophto npa3H0. C Tora Kan je nOTpe6a 3a B3l}eH>e (HaTanaH>e) OBa ce BOfla flejiH, Te jea3H fleo nae kophtom TpenMaHHMa, a apyrn ce CBpaha y noHop 3a 3a6phaHe. BHHHUKa Puje tea H3BHpe Hcnoa fly6oKHX JIa3a, Tene Ha hctok h yTHMe y JIhm y TypcKoj rpsHHUH, Ha 500 m. naJieKO on rpaHHue upHoropcKe. flecHy joj o6any 3aTBapa OHaj njiaHHHCKH naHau, Kojn 3aTBapa JieBy o6aJiy TpeSsHKe PhjeKe, a JieBy Typnja, Koja ce npBO 6jiaro cnyuiTa, na ce y3an>Ke y 6pao TpajiHHy, y TypcKoj rpaHHUH. JejiOBHua Tene Majio Kpo3 upHoropcKe BacojeBHhe h to y ceBepo-HCTOHHOM npaBuy no TypcKe rpaHHue, onaKJie ce Ha3HBa E¡icrpnua h TeHe TypcKHM 3eMjbHiuTeM no CBor ymha y JIhm. OHa nae jejiOBHHKOM paBHHUOM H3Met)y njiaHHHa: Eana, üaTKOBHue, OKOJiHiuTa, PyjHurra h Typnje H a necHO h TycTe h BjejiacHue H a jieBO. Ilocjrie JlHMa HajBeha je peKa y 0B0j Haxnjn Tapa. OHa ce cacTojn H3 nse peKe: Bepyuie h Onacamiue. Bepyrna H3BHpe Hcnon PauiKOBa TyBHa h Tene HH3 OMaH>e 3apaBHH hctot HMena y CeBepo-HCTOHHOM npaBuy no cacTaHKa c OnacaHHUOM.OnacHHua H3BHpe Hcnon UpHe ÜJiaHHHe h Tene ceBep0-3anauH0 HH3 UOJiHHy HCTora Ha3HBa. flecHy joj o6ajiy 3aTBapa OHa KOca, Koja noJia3H on Ko Ma h 3aBpuiyje ce Ha cacTaHKy Bepyiue h OnacHHue non hmchom Kothh, a JieBy OHa uito nojia3H on jiaHua Ha rpaHHUH Kyna h BacojeBHha Tapa c JieBe CTpaHe npHMa HeKOJlHKO OMaHiHX H He3H3THHX n0T0K3, KojH Ce CJIHBajy C OHOr J13HUa oa OcTpBHue, KojH joj H 3aTBapa OBy o6ajiy, a c aecHe CTpaHe npHMa; yaiKM IJOTOK, XCypeH-nOTOK, o6a Bpjio KpaTKOr TOKa, H3BHpy H3 KOMCKHX CTpaH3 (H3 5KypeH-n0T0Ky cy aBe nHJiape 3a H3paf)HB3H>e uiTHua); flpmcy Koja ce cacTojn H3 BHUie 0M3h>hx n0T0«iHha h peHHua: JbyóaiuTMite, WecT0ra3a, Tlemce, Ijptbe h BpaibeiuTHue. flpuKa Tene y ceBep0-33n3aH0M npaBuy ao ymha y Tapy. JleBy joj oSajiy 33TB3psjy komckc CTpaHe, a aecHy OHa KOca, Koja nojia3H oa KityHa h 3aBpuiyje ce H 3 H>eHy yiuhy y Tapy. Tpe6euinua H3BHpe Hcnoa H b o b h k s , Tene y ceBepHOM n p a B u y HH3 h c to h MeHy aojiHHy. KpaTKor je TOKa, yTHMe y Mopany. Puje xa, icoja ce y aoH>eM TOKy 30Be Hoxcmxa, cacxojH ce H3 JlonarcKe P h jetee m KoaaHMHKor rioroKa. JIonaTCKa pnjeKa H3BHpe Hcnoa ÜBOBHKa (c npoTHBHe CTpaHe Tpe6euiHue) h Tene jyr0-3an3aH0 HH33 cejio JIonaTe, 36or Kora ce tsko H Ha3B3Jia, H CaCT3BJb3 Ce C3 KOBaHHHkHM ÜOTOKOM. O B 3j, naK, H3BHpe Hcnoa PauiKOBa TyBHa h Tene y ceBep0-3anaaH0M npaBuy Kp03 MecTO 3B3HO KoBaHHua.
11
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non BorjiaH JlajieBuh u Mbslu IJpoTuh_____________________________________________ nouiTO
ce cacTaBe
30Be
ce
PnjeKa, Koja
Tene
y jyro-3anaflHOM
n p a B iiy , c B e
.no
Hoaome, rae Taj Ha3HB flo6Hja h hoch CBe aok He H3afje H3 BacojeBHHKe Haxnje, na Kpo3 3eTy oneT y3HMa flpyrw - Majia PnjeKa. flecHy joj o6ajiy 3aTBapa OHaj JiaHau oa OcTpBHue, KojH ce c B p u ia B a Ha Hojkhuh, a JieBy OHaj, Kojn ce npy*a oa PauiKOBa ryBHa h CBpmaBa ce BynjoM JaMOM oneT Ha Hojkhuh. CBe noMeHyTe peKe h peiHue cjiHBajy ce y J I h m , Tapy H*MopaHy h t h m cy cnHBOBHMa BacojeBHhn noflejteHH Ha TpH aejia. HajBehH je h HajHacejbeHHjn jih m ckh cjihb, 33THM flOJia3H TapHH, caMO u ito je BeoMa cjiaBo HacejbeH h Ha nocjieTicy JlnjeBa PnjeKa oa Koje noHHH>e MopaHKH cjihb. BacojeBHhn H 3 jihmcKor c jiHBa 3 0 B y OHe y JlnjeBoj Pnjeun JbeBopeMaHH, o b h h>hx oneT Haxnjauin, a cjihb JlHMa Haxnja. y TapcKOM cjiHBy cy noMeuuaHH h jeflHH h flpyrn. IlocjiejiHjH cjihb je ynpaBO caMO njiaHHHa, Te cy BeoMa peTKe Kyhe y KojHMa ce CTajiHO j k h b h , Hero caMO H M a jxyiK nyTa xaHOBa 3a npeHohHUiTe. H n n ja h O M bo^om cy BacojeBHhn BeoMa 5oraTH. CBa cejia h j i h cy n o p e a peKa h j i h HM ajy no Kojn H3Bop h j i h noTOK. C Tora cy h 6 y H a p H cacBHM h 3 j i h u i h h .
K JiHM a. KjiHMa je cKopo y uejiHM BacojeBHhHMa nofljejmaKa. O n Tora ce Mory H3y3eTH HajHHJKH flejiOBH nopea peKa h HajBHiiiH n J i a H H H C K H npeaejiH. y npBHMa je Mano 6jia>Ka, a y apyrHMa Majio ouiTpnja, Kao Ha np. y KpajHuiTHMa, BapaMa, Tapn h ropH>eM aejiy Kpajta h KoH>yxa. y *y n n nopea peKa cHer Hana.ua 3a nojia MeTpa, a Moace h MeTap h no bhchhc. y njiaHHHH Hanaaa 3a jeaaH MCTap no jiBa, a MO*e ce aecMTH m Hanaaa h 3a neTHpn MeTpa CHer noHHH>e najjaTH y njiaHHHH noneTKOM oicro6pa, a y jKynn noneTKOM HOBeM6pa Mecena, y acynn ce fleiuaBa ,na 6yae K0nH0 h flo Boacnha, a MOHce CHer nacTH jom h y cenTeM6py. y acynn 0K0nHH oko nojiOBHHe MapTa, a y n j i a H H H H noHHH>e KonHeTH nojiobhhom anpHJia. HMa cjiynajeBa, HCTHHa Bpjio peTKHX, aa CHer y njiaHHHH naaHe h y Majy, jyHy, na h y jyJiy. Kaa bcjihkh CHer nauHe npeKHHe ce cao6pahaj H3Mehy nojeflHHHX cejia h Kyha, a oco6hto H3Mef)y ocTajinx H a x n j a h BacojeB H h a , Tana ycTaje n n r a B a BojcKa ca JionaTaMa h KpnjMMa,1) T e Hajnpe ypeflH nyT H 3 M e h y n o j e f l H H H X Kyha h cejia, n a O Hjja 3a je flH H H K H onpTe nyT k njiaHHh h , r a e cy h m no6aHH H a 3HMOBaH>y, na 33thm h k ocTajiHM HaxnjaMa. BHBaJio je HecTHX cJiynajeBa m cy nyTHHUH HeKajiH H a np. ca 3anaflHe CTpaHe TpeiuH,eB H K a no n e T H a j e c T h B H i u e aaHa, jiok 6 h c e omhctho nyT, a neuiaBa c e na c e OBako nyT hhcth h no HeTHpH nyTa y roaHHH.2) 1)
2)
Kpnjbe cy cnpaBa, xoja ce ynoTpeSjbaBa 3a xojx no bcjihkom cHery. O H e ce npaBe 0BaK0: caBHje ce ejiacTH4na aaiuiHua, OTnpHJiHKe ujHpoita TpH BpcTa h HaMHHH ce oSpyn c npeHHMKOM ou 40 u m . y H,eMy ce ycKpaTe MeTwpn flaujHHue, no jjBe h jibc napajiejiHO, tbko aa ce noa HoraMa He yni6ajy h to ce 3aKyje eiccepHMa, na ce oa xoHonaua HanpaBe o6yBa4e, KojHMa ce xpnjbe y3 Hory npn6Mjy h yTBpue xia ce He Mory H3MHLiaTH. Hobck y KpiubaMa Hehe nponacTM hh y HajMexuiH CHer, 36or BejMKor o6HMa, KojH Kpnjbe 3ay3MMajy. Kpnjbe HajBHüie ynoTpe6jbaBajy Mo6aHH, jiobuh h ohh, KojH Hoce Ho6aHHMa y njiaHHHy 6pauiH.eHHKe (xpaHy) npe Hero ujto ce npTHHe HanpaBe. HoBex, KojH je HayHHO HhH y H»HMa, MO)Ke y H»HMa no CHery h TpnaTH, a axo HHje, He Mojne ce hh MahH. Kyaa npohy Kpnjbe, a oco6hto Kyaa npohy JlBa hjih tph Kprutauja, Tyaa M O *e npohH HOBeK h y onaHUHMa h npojaBHTH CHTHy CTOKy. Hajneiiiha hm je ynoTpe6a 3a nphefte TopHHa h nyTOBa o;i Topa k bo^h, TopHHaMa h KOTapy. Ha bhcokhm nJiaHHHaMa, Kao H a Koiuy, H M a yBeK CHera y cMeTOBMMa, a h Ha h h * h m nnaHHHaMa ce MO)Ke HahH BeMHTor CHera no pynaMa h BpranaMa, KojH Hapojj jieTH Baaw h ynoTpe6jtaBa 3a
12 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B H T iH
JleTO je, oneT, HeBepoBaTHa npoTHBHOCT 3hmh h ohojihkom C H e r y , jep je, aKO h 3a KpaTKO BpeMe, hco6hhho acapKO. BeTpoBH cy: hctok, KpMBau (3anaflH H), cjeBep u jyr hjih nečejin Bjerap. CjeBep y npojiehe, JieTO h jeceH 3acyiiiH 3eMJi>y, ajiH Kan flOHece KHiuy, OHa Tpaje 3a ayro; 3hmh cjeBep aohoch cht3h C H e r ca bcjihkom xjiaflHohoM, Te cMp3He 3eMJty h BOfle. Jyr jieTH MO*e noo6apaTH h iiojiomhth Bohe h acHTa h nocKHaaTH Kp0B0Be c Kyha. O h jeceHH aohoch BejiHKe KHiue, 3hmh BejiHKe CHeroBe, a y npojiehe O T a n a C H e r . OBa flBa apyra B e T p a - hctok h k p h b s u - p e T K O jiO H O c e h KopncTH h uiTeTe. Kaa ce Kyha rpaffltf Tpa*H ce 3aBeTepHO MecTO on npBa flBa BeTpa, a aKO to HHje Moryhe, OHfla ce oko Kyhe 3acaaH Bohe.
III. riojioacaj
h
t h ii
cejia.
CBa ceJia y BacojeBHHKoj HaxnjH Hajme ce Ha 6ji33Khm h j i h CTpMeHHTHjHM CTpaH3M3, OCHM HeTHpH CeJI3, K0j3 Cy H3 0 M 3 H .H M p3BHHU3M3 nopefl JIHM3 H t o : PnjeKa MapceHHha, JIyre, yjiOTHHa h MaiuHnua. CKopo c b s k o ceno H M 3 no jefl3H nojacnh 3eMJbe nopea peKs. HHjeflHora cena h h t h 33ceoK3 HeM3 H3 6pay; TeK ce no Koja Kyha Moace hs 6pay HshH. I I o u i t o B o n a n JiaB H C K o p o CBaK e rojiHHe K3,
to
Kyha T3M 0
c j i3 5 o
h
HM 3;
oco
Shto
on
oho
M ano paBH or npocTopa
B e jiH K o r n0B0flH>a
1896.
oko
pe-
rofl., n o c jie
HHhe, Kao Ha np. Ha AcaHuy, noiUTO TaMO HeMa B H U ie Hero caMo jeflaH H 3 B o p , na h o h je jiajieKO on KaTyHa. TaKO no6aHn jicth HanyHe CHeroM 3boho c yrnna, na y t o HaMyay MjieKa h t o oH/ia no Ba3aaH nHjy mccto BOAe. OBaKO ce nHhe ynoTpe6jbaBa h koh cTaHOBa, oco6hto 3a rocTe. y CTpMeHHTHM njiaHHHaMa cy npeKO 3HMe hccth ycoBH Kao iuto je peseHO, no njiaHHHaMa Hanaaa BejiHKH CHer, KojH bctpobm Ha nojeflHHHM MecTHMa jotu B H Uje iiaroMHJiajy, Te M O *e aocTHhH BHCHHy oji 10-12 M. Kafla naK ayxne ”jyr”, oH/ia ce CHer noMHe to m m th , o t o k a h noHHe aa kjih3h Ha HHJKe. OrpoMHe Mace noJiaKO ce noMHy cnyuiTaTH, CHer onaa 3anyKHe, na yacacHOM 6p3HH0M jypHe Ha H H *e, TaKo fla aKO My ce mobck HaxoAM Ha nyry h Ha XMJtany MeTapa aaJbMHe, He M O *e yTehH, jep ra yxBaTe Haj6jiM>KH My cjiojeBH, k o jh cy TaKohe y noKpeTy, noTHCHyrH on rjiaBHe Mace H3a h>hx. Ycob pyiun h oćapa CBe Ha iuto HaHl)e: necTO nyTa CBojoM chjiom npehe npeKO Koje paBHHue H3Mehy Tor h npoTHBHor 6paa, na ce nonHe h Ha to npoTHBHo 6pao, BHiue nyra Bpjio bhcoko. IlpH tom OABece co6om h no Koju 6 pe)KyjbaK, Kojn My ce Hal)e Ha nyry. A ko ycoB y npBH Max He cjiomh HOBeKa, H e r o ra caMo 3aTpna, M o * e oh )KHBeTH no abb Tpn AaHa noA CHeroM. fiHBajio je cnyMajeBa aa cy jLyaM BaljeHH * h b h h nocjie TpH AaHa. JeAaH je yr«M (0BaH noA 3bohom) H3Bal)eH jkhb HcnoA ycoBa nocjie ocaM AaHa, h *HBeo je H3a Tora jorn ocaM roAHHa. Ycob ra je 6ho 3aTpnao Kpaj jeAHor uiH6yTa, Te je Morao AHcaTH h no Majio ce kopom oa APBeTa xpaHHTH. JbyAH, KojH cy TaKo H36aBJteHH, npMSajy Aa y CHery HHcy HHKaKBe CTyAH ocetiajiH. JeAaH, Kojn je H3Bal)eH nocjie 24 caxaTa, npHMao je: Aa 3HMe HHje HHKaKBe ocehao Hero ce caMo 6ojao Aa ra ’’BojcKa’’ Hehe ” noTpe(})HTH” (mhm ce 3a TaKo iuto Myje 0AMax ce ca3HBa ’’BojcKa” Aa ra T p a *H ), jorn je npnnao Aa je cbbkh m a č noBpx ce5e syo h Aa je 3anoMarao, aJiH ce H»eroB rjiac HHje Morao HyTH, Hero cy ra cjiywajHO HaiujiH. Haj'iemhe TaKo 3aTpnaHH ji>yAH yMHpy oa CTpaxa Aa He 6yAy HatjeHH. M HorH cy TaKo, M3ry6nBiun HaAy 3a H36aBJtaibe, noMepHJiH naMehy, Te cy TaKo h ocTajTH. Hajia*eHo je mptbhx Ji.yAn y nponehe, oko KojHX je 6ho npaaan npocTop Kao BeJiHKa co6a, uito je 3HaK Aa cy Ayro iKHBejiH. H o mhoto ce *pTaBa He MOKe nponahH hh H36aBHTH, Beh ce TeK y npojiehe Hal)e mptbo TeJio, 36or Tora uito BeTap 0AMax 3aBeje h 3aTpna Tpar. y MecTHMa, rAe ce ycoB 3aycTaBH, hjih h rAe je HHane HaHeT BejiHKH CHer, ropa npojiHCTa y npojiehe K p o 3 a CHer h npe Hero ujto je OKonHeiio.
13
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non EorjjaH JlajieBuh u M buii Ilporuh____________________________________________________________ Kyha oko peKa, iuto je 3/ipaBO ocTano, H3M3KHyTO y CTpaHe. 6poaoBHMa, r a e cy H e K a a 6HJie H>HBe h jiHBaae. Pacnopea Kyha h o6jihk cejia y BacojeBHhHMa jeaaH je hcth. Kyhe cy pa36njeHe, noiuTO cb3ko acejiH aa My je Kyha Ha HajčoJbeM KOMaay 3eMJbe. TaKO ce o6hhho no cTpaHH nopea peKa BHae pacyie, He rae ójinace, He rae aajte, ceocKe Kyhe. HecTO ce Ha KaKBOj TepacHUH hjih 3apaBH>Ky BHan no neT, rnecT, na h ocaM Kyha y rpynn 6e3 HKaKBor peaa, Kao y: TpenHH, PHjeun MapceHHha, TpeuiH^By, rae HMajy afie Tarae rpyne (ByKHheBHha Mana h CTOjaHOBHha M a na), 3a6phy, CaneBHhy, Vjiothhh h T.a nocJieaH>H paT oa 1877. aao je caMO BHiue Maxa pa36HjeHOCTH Kyha, 35or iuto je Taaa CTape Kyhe noropejie, Te cy cBe HOBe Kyhe rpafjeHe Ha HMaüHMa nojeaHHHX ceibaKa HnaK je h npe Tora paTa 36MjeH0CT Kyha, Ma aa neuiha Hero aaHac, ČHJia peTKa y onuiTe CBaKa je Kyha Ha CBOjeM HM3H>y. Kora
je h oho
M ano
P eKe, naK, JiyTajy no
joui
Toj
Tora
H 3 H a a c e n a je uiyM a o a uepa, rpa6a, aan>e 6pe3e, SyKBe, H 3a OBe cy MeTHHap H . lio r a e r a e je M ecTO uiyM e rojieT, Koja cjryacH Kao nauiH>aK h j i h je npeTB o p e H a y JiHBaae h j i h H>HBe 3a C H T H a h c h t 3 h K p o M n n p (K y M n n j e p ). H 3M et)y ce n a je JiecKOBHHa, a n o p e a peKa B p 6a ((})p6a) h joxa (joa). J lH C T o n a a H a m y M a ,
SjiHXca cejiy, noaeJbeHa je Mehy cejbauHMa, Te CB3KH H M a CBoj raj. flajba u iy M a , cacTaBJbena H3 SyKBe, npnnaaa nojeaHHUHMa hjih je y BehHHH cjiyHajeBa koMyH hjih onuiTHHCKa cBojHHa. O b h KOMyHH cy joui H3 BpeMeHa aocejben>a BacojeBHha flo npe neTHajecT roaHHa KOMyHCKa ce ropa HeMHJiHixe caTHpana, a KOMyHCKe naujH>aKe nace ceocKa cTOKa np e neTHajecT roaHHa cTaBJteHO je oa CTpaHe ap*aBe y aywHOCT boJhhhkhm BJiacTHMa aa na3e aa ce He caTHpe ropa onuiTHHCKa, a TaKO h n p H B a T H a sko Ty nocjie H e Mory 6hth H>HBe hjih JiHBaae. CeM obhx K0MyH3 6jiH3y cejis jorn H cBaKO cejio hms h CBojy njiaHHHy. Oco6hto ce MyBa xp erara ropa - HeTHHapn - Kojn ce CMejy ynoTpe6jMB3TH jeaHHO 3a rpshy 33 Kyhe h ctshobc h to ce HM3jy cehn nnjiOM, a He ceKHpoM, paan yuiTeae. Joiu h roTOBO cbsko cejio HMa Ha Kojoj ctpshh cBoje njiaHHHe h 3eMJbe 33 o6p3hHB3H»e h JiHBsae. T e ce jiHB3ae 336paH.yjy oa CTOKe noneTKOM Majs, a Koce ce n04eTK0M jyjia floMspeBCKe (oHe y cejiHM3) 336p3H>yjy ce nojiOBHHOM anpHJia, Koce ce nojiOBHHOM jyH3, a no apyrn nyT noneTKOM cenTeM6pa - oraBa. n o nJI3HHHCKHM H>HB3Ma Cejy ce 5KHT3, KOja Ce n03H0 cejy K30: P33K, jeH3M, ejia3 H KpoMnnp. 03HM3 )KHTa, aKO ce cejy, Mopajy ce p3H0 c jeceHH cejaTH. OBe njiaHHHCKe 63UiTHHe nocTajy kphcbhhom h HsjHeiuhe ce Kpne OBaKO: y Majy ce nocene rops, Te ce HsnpaBe jiomobh, Kojn ce tsko H3CJi3*y aa CByaa 3eMJty noajeaHaKO npHTHCHy, na ce apyre roaHHe y 3BrycTy 33nane, Te ocTaHe cjio6oaHO 3eMJi>HmTe n p o iu a p a H O nenaruMa (nai-beBHMa). n o TaKoj naJteBHHH H3Mel)y naH>eB3 cejy ce 3KHT3 ”noa msthky” (noa MOTHKy), jep paño He Moace a3 npohe 36or neH>aTa h H3yKpuiTaHHX *HJia Tsko ce paaH 3a TpH-ieTHpn roaHHe, aoKJie neH>3TH H e caTpyHy, K3a3 ce Beh JiaKO yKJiOHe H3 3eMJte. n o e n e Tora ce joiu 3a HeKOJiHKO roaHHa ope panoM, na ce octsbh 33 jiHBaay, hjih ce h aajfce ope. M sH>e ce KpneBHHe rpaae nOMOhy TopoB3, y kom ce cjiynajy Konajy Kpibe TpHOKonHMa. OBaKe KpieBHHe oShmho cjiyace 3a Kynyc h KpoMnnp. Ha OBaj ce noCJieaH.H H31HH Kpne 63uiTHHe no acynn.
14 \______________
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBMÜH
IV. Kyha. H Kyhe cy BacojeBHHKe, npeMa MecTy Ha KojeM cy, jeflHaice Mehy co5om. y npHCTpatfceHOM MecTy 3aKona ce y CTpaHH yay6jbeH>e, Koje H3rJiejia xao aa je y H>eMy ÖHJia yTHCHyTa KOUKa. Taj ce npocTop 063Hna ca nejia h 6oKoBa jaKHM (ABOCTpyKHM) 3HflOM, flOKJie ce ropH.H 3Hfl y3a 3eMJty cacTojw caMO H3 nojeaHhhx peflOBa KaMefta (jeflHOCTpyKH 3Hfl). Ü3Meiiy KaMen>a npBHX innoBa CTaBJba ce Bap hjih KJiax 3aMemaH ca npxcHHOM (necKOM) hjih rjm ö noMeuiaH ca njiebom. Taj ce aoh>h npocTop 30Be u 3 6a. H3Hafl TaBaHa Hafl H3ÖopM 3aKona ce flajbe y 3eMJbH cjihh3h npocTop, xojH ce OBfle ca ropn>e h noßoHHe cTpaHe 03Mfla AOHeKJie 3HAOM, a nocjie je oa noflHHua. Obh üoöohhh 3haobh He Aonnpy ao noneTKa H36e, Beh ce ocTaBe MecTa 3a BpaTa, h to ca noflecHHje 3a ’’Bejba”, a ca npoTHBHe 3a Majia H a no6oHHe 3HflOBe Ofl H36e yMeTHy flBe jaxe rpefle, Koje cnoje no5oMHe 3HflOBe H36e. y Te flBe napajiejiHe rpefle yceKy ce flpyre rpeae, y pacTojaH.y no 60-70 um. Oße rpafle flpace coöhh nofl. 3aTHM ce Hafl h3Öom peftajy noflHHue ca nejia h c iio6omhhx cTpaHa ao oapeljeHe bhchhc. OHe cy Ha flBaMa yrjiOBHMa ca nejia yceneHe, h c Tora ce Te TpH CTpaHe 30By cjex. Ha KpajeBHMa cjeKa, rfle he 6hth KyhHa BpaTa, ct3bh ce no jeaaH jax flnpeK, KojH je c no jeflHe CTpaHe H3fly6eH h y H>era ce yrjiaBe KpajeBH noflHHua. H3Mehy noflHHua ce CTaBJta MaxoBHHa, fla je 3hmh TonjiHje. TaKO ce hcto cTaBH flHpeK h Ha OHaj Kpaj BpaTa ao KyhHor 3Hfla Ilo cjexy ce CTaBe rpefle, Koje o6yxBaTe cjeK H ueo icyhHH 3Ha ao KpajeBa h HaÖHjy ce Ha OBe flwpeKe. Oße ce rpefle HawheHHite - CTaBe ca CBe neTHpn CTpaHe, a Ha KpajeBHMa ce yceKy jeAHa y Apyry. Ha Taj HaMHH cjeK c OHa TpH 3HAa o6yxBaTH ABojHHOM Behn npocTop oa npocTopa KojH oöyxBaTa H36a, h TaKO My jeAaH Aeo CTojn HaA h35om, a Apyth je yTHCHyT y 3eMJby. y HamheHHue ce, oneT, yceKy nonpeHHe rpeue, Koje he AP»caTH TaBaH. Ha HaiuheHHue ce nounrHy Apyre rpeAe, 3BaHe nonpoxHMije. C obhx nocjieAH.HX rpeAa AH*y ce poroBH (rjiaBe, KJbyMeBH), Kojnx hmü, npeMa bcjihhhhh Kyhe, 12-24, npeKO KojHX ce ca CBe HeTHpw CTpaHe rB03AeHHM hjih ApBeHHM KJiHHOBHMa npHKyjy öacKHj'e, pa3AaJieK0 no 60-70 um. jeAHa oa Apyre. H3a oßora ce Kyha noKpHBa. KpoB je TpojaK: oa bpiucbmhc (OBpiueHe p*aHe cjiaMe), MJiaheBHHe (cnaMa MJiaheHa Ha pyKOBeAH) h wHHjje. Koa Kyha noKpHBeHHX BpiueBHHOM, SacKHje ce npenjieTy npyheM, Aa cjiaMa He 6h nponaAajia y Kyhy. Ilo cjiaMH ce cTaBJbajy jbeMe3n, AyraHKH kojihko h KpoB, KojH ce y Bpxy npenjieTy no ABa h flßa. O h h cy 3aTO fla cjiaMy He pa3HOCH BeTap h fla KHuia He 6h npoKanajia Kpo3a cjiaMy y Kyhy. Bpx Kyhe ce 30Be uiJbeMe. Ha KpajeBHMa umeMeHa y3flHTHy ce flBa CTynua, 3a Koje ce o5ece jbeMe3H 3a ycKe jihth h houiHHKe, a 3a uiHpoKe jimth jbeMe3H cy npecaMHheHH npeKO caMora uubeMeHa OBa ce flBa CTynua, nouiTO ce Kyha noKpHje, 30By poroBu. Koa ohhx Kyha, Koje ce noKpHBajy MJiaheBHHOM hjih nouiasoM, 6acKHje ce He npenjiehy npyheM, Hero ce cjiaMa, noHHH>yhH oa cTpexa, HHace Ha peAOBe, OKpeHyBiuH BpxoBe y3 Kyhy. Ta ce cjiaMa HcnoA KJiacja npHTHCHe motkom, Koja ce npyTOBHMa yTBpAH 3a öacKHje. flpyrn peA HaTKpnje MOTKy h ropH>H Aeo npBora peAa, H TaKO ce Tepa ao Kpaja. H KpoB oa niTHue MO*e 6hth AßojaK: niTHue cy c jeune
15
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s
non Eor/iaH JlajieBMh u Hbsh Ilporuh_______________________________________________________ CTpaHe cbom flyacHHOM HCTan>eHe, na ce c Te CTpaHe npHJi.y6ji.yjy h 33KyusB3jy eKcepHMa, to ce 30Be uiHH/ta noji JiaMÖy, upyra je hshhh, Kajja cy iiiTHue jejihom eBojoM CTpaHOM HCT3H.eHe, a apyroM H3ay6eHe, h ohus ce yrjiaBjbyjy jeuHa y apyry, h to je inuHjia y yaceM CMHCJiy. Kpobobh cy 36or BejiHKor BoaeHor Tajiora y onurre Bpjio bhcokh. TaKO hcto h H3HyTpa BacojeBHHKe ce icyhe He pa3JiHKyjy Mehy co6om. Ftou Haa h36om CTaBJba ce y uliuriujia, uito 6HBa Ha OBaj hshhh: nouiTO ce nouHHue yrjianajy TecaH>eM - nperewy ce h ocTaBe ue6ejie HajM3fte 3a UBe yHHe;1) OHe ce no cpeflHHH c noöoHHHX CTpaHa npocTpyjKy hspohhthm CTpyroM, na ce H3Meiiy h.hx xpo3 OBaj npocTpyr yByne jeuH3 aacxa, re Metjy nouHHue He MO*e nponaasTH bous H npauiHHa. Obo ce HsjBHiue paUH us 6h y co6h öhjio Tonjio. T a B a H ce rpaxiH o u KpaTKHX SyKOBHX n o u H H u a - wauiOBaiia. T o cy rpeue, Koje cnajajy UBa H a c n p a M H a 3n u a, n p o c T p y r a H e c o 6ejy CT paH a u y 60 K0 3a n o jeflHy y H H y.
y Ta c e yuy6jbeH>3 y M ec T e iusiuob u h , KojH cy c jeflHe CT p a H e npocTpy-
ra H H , a c u p y r e h c t 3 h ^ h h , Te ce TaKo cnajajy M eh y co6o m . IIIaiuoBUH cy ayraM K H
60 flo 70 u m ., a H a m a p a H H cy h s p o h h t o m c n p s B O M - uiapajKOM. H s
n p e r p s u H H 3 M eh y uejis H a u h 36 o m h 0H0r H 3 3eMJtH, 3 u o BejbHX BpaTa, ocTaBe ce Bp3T3 33 C06 y, 3 u o H.H X jeflSH OTBOp 33 (pypyHy. T s j ce OTBOp yHSOKOJIO 3a3HflS C H T H H M K3M€H>eM.
A H a jeflSH M eT3p H 3 H 3 U T0 r 3 0 T B 0 p 3 33 JI05KeH.e OCTa-
b h ce upyrw o t b o p - jiyjia, 3a H 3 Jia *e H .e U H M a. Taj 3 h u H 3 M eh y ” K y he” h coöe 30Be ce jjyßapuHK C a M 3 (}>ypyH3 r p a a H ce o u rH.HJie, Koja ce cyx a HC Tyua H a
Ilocjie ce MJiaKOM bouom O a OBSKe rH.HJie c t s b h ce H 3 n o u cjioj ueöeo 33 UBe yHM e h uoöpo ce y m a n a ; to ce 30Be miona. Hau t o m
KaM eHy, T3K0 a a y H>oj H e ocT aH e H H je u a H KaMHMaK. noKBacH h M epa, flOKJie ce H e yBHje CKopo Kao bocsk.
njlOHOM H a p O H H T H M 3jcTOp 3Hfl3 MeTBpTSCT KOBHer, y B H C H H y 33 jefl3H 3piIIHH,
na ra 0 H 3 cyacaBa H 3 n w p a M H a y , h H 3 Bpxy ra 3a paB H H Kao TaH>Hp. (J>ypyHa ce jiohch c nojta, H 3 ’’K y he” , t o b s p c k h m u p b h m s . 3 h u o b h cy joj aeöejiH n o 1-1 1/2 y H H y , Te, nouiT O ce je a H O M 3arpejy, 3sayro apace T0nJi0Ty. Ü O B p x (fcypyHe ce H s n p a B e jieHrnue 3a cyuieH.e o 6 y h e 3 h m h . 0 6 h h h o cy 6jiH3y (JiypyHe nocTeji»e
”1xyha", rafco Kaji ce cejjM y coöu Kaxce ce: "n3uf)n y Kyhy u aoHecn BOjje!" flo nocjie,aH»er paTa, 1877. r o a H H e , Kyhe cy rpatjene Bpjio HHCKe, c np030-
3a CTapnje. fleo Kyhe, y KOM e je orH»HiiiTe, H 33H B 3 ce csm o
P H M 3 BpJlO MaJIHM, KOjH Cy 6HJIH n0flanHH>3TH H a p O H H T O M fle6eJ10M X apTHjO M ,
3B3hom nemiepyiua. A oa Tora paTa Kyhe ce rpaae aocTa npocTpaHe h bhcokc, C3 BejlHKHM np030pHMa, H y BejIHKO ce CTSBJBS H3 np030pe CT3KJ10. y hOUIKOBHM3 COÖHHM, CeM 0H0r3 flO Bp3Ta, H3np3BJbeHH Cy pa4>OBH 33 CT3KJI3pHjy H cHTHHje cTBapH. Hcnoa T3B3H3 H3 jeaHoj cTpaHH HanpaBJbeHa je nojiHua TaKOhe 3a OCTaBy CHTHHjHX CTBapH. H pa(|)OBH H nOJIHU3 P33J1HHHHM cy LU3p3M3 yKpsLueHH, Te cy joiu h yKpac co6hh. y jeflHOM Kpsjy, 6jiH3y npo3opa, npHKOBaHO je jeflHO, T3K0t)e HiuapaHO, upBO, Ha Koje ce CTaBJbsjy M3Jie nyuiKe. Hs hctom upBeTy cy eKcepn, H3 Koje ce MehyKsne, chji3(])h h upyro. y npoHejby, BHUI6 n p o 3o p a , o 6 e iu e H e cy rycjie, 3 H 3 uoH .oj ctpshh, y 6jih3hhh bpsts, 33ÖOfleHO je HeKOJIHKO TB03UeHHX HJ1H UpBeHHX KJIHHOB3, O KOje Ce Beuiajy BejIHKe nyuiKe, CTpyKe, T3Jiar3HH h upyrH orpTSHH. H s HHBHJiyKy CTojn KaHaBau, uyrsH3K y6pyc 33 othpsh^ pyKy npe h nocjie jejis h KojH ce ceM Tora ctsbjbs
1) Oßa TajiHjaHCKa pen Äonpjia je jio BacojeBHha npeKo U p n e Tope. HjOMe ce cjiyjxe caMO BapomaHH. ynoTpe6j[>aBa ce Kao Mepa 3a a y * M n y m BejiHKaje kojihko h riajiau.
16
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHÜH n p e K O KpHJia, Ksas ce jeae. H
33
BpaTa cy flßa H3-
p o H H T a KJiHHa 3 a h 6 p h k h jiereH 3a yMHB3H>e. y n o f l H H u e M e iiy n p o 3 o p H M a y B y n e H a je j e a H S flaiiiMHua, H a
Kojoj
C To jn
cbhtsk
- jia M n n q a o a
Te H eh e.
y ’’Kyhn” je orHjHiiiTe; to je Ha cpeanHH HCKonaHa pyna h 03Ha3H3 KaMeHOM. Ha nejiy orHiHuiTa y flBa houiKa 3a6oaeHa cy aßa bhcoks KaMeHa, KojH ce 30By npnje/cjiajjn. y ßoraTHjHM KyhaMa npnjeKJiaaH cy oa rßOKtja h Ha KpajeBHMa HMajy H3pat)eHy rJiaBy oa jiaBa, xpTa hjih apyre Koje *HBOTHH>e. Ha npnjeKJiaa ce H3CJiSH>3jy rJiaBH>e npH HajiaraH>y BaTpe. IloBpx orH>HiUTa je nepeH, Kojn nyBa KpoB oa BapHnua O h je oa 6ykobhx rpefla h uiauiOBaua, 3Öor Tora uito 6yKOCji.1. Ulrpyrjba Boha h jKHTa. Ha cpea H e p e H a cy 33KaneHe Bepnre, o Koje ce Bemajy k o t j i o b h , Kaa ce Mehy Ha BaTpy. KpajeM MepeHa cy MHore Kyice h k j i h h o b h 3a cynieH>e Meca h apyrora ners. y Haj6jiH*eM houiKy, ao oritHiiiTS, je H3p0HHT0 MecTO 3a 0CT3BJt>aH>e apenyjta, caneBS, Kao h nenejia, 3Öor Mera ce h 30Be nenesbaK. flo Majwx BpaTa HMä hsPOMHTO MecTO, rae ce ocTaBJbajy cyaoBH c b o h o m , Koje ce 30Be boahhk Bojia ce h o c h y MaöpoBHMa h uirpyrshaMa ( C j i .1 .) , a riHje ce apßeHHM cyaoM, KojH H3meaa Kao BejiHKa K 3 ü j h k 3 h 30Be ce ropyxjja. Cße o b o nocyhe npaBe caMH ceJbauH. Ha jeflHoj CTpaHH ”Kyhe” HaJia3H ce aojian, y KojH ce CKJiaH>a KyxHitCKO nocyhe, xjieö h T.a. Kpaj H>era je 3 a 6 o a e H jeaaH k j i h h , o Kojn ce Beins coippa h joui HeKOJiHKO m 3 h > h x eKcepa 3a Turan* Kyica% nocnera pacTaBJba hckojihko noaHHUs, to Ha 3Hay ocTaje K ao HeKa Tepaca, K o ja ce 30Be aryjia, Ha K o jy ce TaKO^e o c raB Jba jy pa3He CTBapn. O a ropiter aHpeKa Ha hckhm BpaTHMa jeaHa n p e rp a a a , oa apiieia, HHCKa no nojaca, nae ao cpeaHHe Kyhe, rae je y jeaaH hspomhth awpeK ymaBJbeHa. Oßa ce nperpaaa 30Be nepjja H 3 a nepae je MecTO 33 rocTe. y ropn>eM 3 na y o a Kyhe hms jeaHO yay6jteH>e, 3B3HO npo3op, y Koje ce ocTaBJba ”T3KeM” KatfteHH. H a TaBaHy CTOje KOiueBH 33 3khto, a y öoraTHjHM KyhaMa h3mhhh ce npujecjejc, npeMa noTpeßn pa3aeJbeH H3 BHiue nperpsas, 33 p33He Bpcre >kht3. Hs tsbsh ce joiu ocT3BJt3jy h p33HH 3eMJbop3aHHMKH 3J13TH, Kao: rpaöyjbe, BHJie, japMOBH, TeJbH3H, KOMaHHUH, M3THKe, TpHOKOnH, KOCe H CB3 apBeH3pHj3, 3 H3 IJaHTaMa to cy ñacKHje H3H3a T3B3H3, Koje Be3yjy cynpoTHe CTpaHe KpoB3 - Beiua ce Meco h KOHca oa ”KJi3HHue”, K30 h ceMe oa KOJiOMÓoha (KyKypy33) as ce cyuiH. H3 ’’Kyhe” H3 T3B3H neH>e ce crydaina, Koje cy o6hmho H3a MajiHX BpaTa Hcnpea BejbHX Bp3T3, CBOM ayÄHHOM Kyhe, H3J133H Ce ajar, KOjH je y HeKHX Kyh3 H3a H3ÖOM, aoK je y HeKHX noanrHyT H3 anpeuHMa O h je 3arpaF)eH hhckom nperpaaoM o a mamoB3U3, kojh cy hujspshh kso h anpeun. H s o6e CTpaHe ajaTa hsnpsBJbeHa je n o jeaHa kmn j er, o a Kojnx ropH>3, Kojs ce h3jis3h H3 scmjbh, cJiy3KH 33 ap*aH>e cmoks (cHps, CKopyns h T.a ) h n n h a o6hmho paKHje, a aofta 3a nocTeiby oöhmho 0H0ra, Kojn ce CKopo oächho, aan»e, 33 KOBMere h cjioroBe B H H a H H je jraKO 3 3 n a n » H B a M e p e H jo u i cjiyacn 3a
cyuieH.e c n p o B a
17 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s lion EorjjaH JIajieBnh u Haaii npornh_____________________________________________ xaibHHa. flo CKopa cy Kaue c KynycoM h uh6pom up*aTe y KyhH, a y h36h je ctoKa jieacajia Oil hckojihko rouHHa ciporo je 3a6paiteHO ou cTpaHe bjiscth us ce cTOKa u p *H y h36h, Te ce csu TaMO apace Kaue c KynycoM, UM6poM, TypuiHjoM h GypMJia c paKHjoM. Y noBehHM nopouHU3M3 H M a KJinjeT h H3BaH Kyhe, y kojHMa cnaBajy n o je u H H H X 3aupyrapH ca aceHOM h ueuoM. Ho H M a Kyha, k o u K o jn x cy h coöa h ” Kyha” Hau h 35om. y to m je cjiynajy H 3 0 a o u KaM eHa, a r o p ü H je 6 oj o u u p B e T a 3 a oritH iuTe ce OBue u o ö p o H a S n je H 3a6 p a H 0 M ecTO yrn>eMeHOM 3eMJbOM, u a ce n o u H e 6 h 3a n a j w o . A TaKO h c t o H M a Kyha h 6 e3 H 3 6 e - n o 3 e w b y iu e , o u Kojnx cy HeKe o u upBeTa, a u p y r e HM ajy ca T p n C T p a H e 3 h u , a ca n e T B p T e u p B O . H a j 33U Moace ce H a h H n o Koja Kyha HaHHH>eHa no yrjieay H a Kyhe H 3 33n a a H o r uejia IJp H e T o p e - CBa o u K a M e H a y onurre, iu to K aM eH H H je y Behoj y n o T p e ö n n p H 3H U 3 H>y K y h a y 3poK je to, u it o ra H e M a uoboji>ho, uoKJie r o p e jejiOBe H M a h 3 o 6 h jih o , h u ito ce 3 0 o r C T pM o r 3eMJbHUiTa JiaKO aoBJiaHH.1) H s k h ru e
HMa KaM eHa, ynoTpeöibaBa ce je-
jioBHHa, 3Öor Tora uito H e M a 3a KaM eH B eniTHx MajcTopa, h jo u i u ito H 36y Moace CBaKO HexaKO C K p n H T H o u KaM eHa h nocJie caMO y c e h H h Hapet}3T H n o a H H u e .
Taj hcth y3poK - Te*H>a ua ce iuto jiaKiue uol}e uo Kyhe - yiHHHO je ua ce 3a Kyhy TpajKH CTpMeHHTHje 3eMJiHmTe, jep ce OBaKO yurrehyjy Tpn jihth ou H35e h n o u y ”KyhH”. Kpobobh cy, Kao uito je peneHO, Bpjio bhcokh h ctpmh, ua 6h iuto npe cnao CHer, Kojn TaMO Hanaua Bpjio bcjihkh, Te ra je twuko h3up*3th, h iuto ce CTpMHjH KpoB npe ocyuiH o u Biiare, Te Maibe TpyHe. Kpobobh He 3aBHce o u Tora KaKBa je uojie Kyha, Beh o u CTaH>a h BOJbe uOTHHHOra uoMahHHa CKopo kou CBaKe Kyhe MO*e ce BHueTH no jeuHa KOinapa u ßyönpor hjih caBpnax. 3a CTOKy h KOKOiuap 3a kokoiuh; kou HMyhHHjnx h no BHiue thx KOiuapa y HOBHje BpeMe uojia3H h CBHtbehan, o u KaKO cy ce h cBHH>e n o n e n e rajHTH. Koiuapa HMa ußojaKHx; npocTHX, Kao Kyhe no3eMJtyuie, caMO 6e3 hkskbhx nperpaua yHyTpa, hjih Ha upyrn h 3m h h , no Koje ce HaHH*y nouHHue H3Mef)y UBa peua k o j m , h to Oh u s noKpnjy K3o ctsh . BejiHHHHa Koiuape 33bhch o u ctokc , KOjy UOM3hHH HM3. y HOBHje ce BpeMe OCTaBJbajy BP3T3 H H3 Kp0B0BHM3 K0UI3P3 33 KOH>e H BOJlOBe, H Kp03 T3 ce BpaT3 yHOCH CeHO H 0CT3JI3 nHh3 H3 T3B3H, U3 je JI3KIUe CTOUH nOJI3r3TH. fly6npo3H hjih C3BPU3UH np3Be ce ou uyrsMKHX h He MHoro ueöejinx upßeT3 -cn6a, o u Kojnx TpehHH3 Mopa HM3TH psKJte, ua 6h ce OHe rjisTKe HMane rue yrji3BJbHB3TH. Oße ce cn6e nopei)3jy y oÖJiMKy Kyne, p33uaneK0 jeuH3 ou upyre TOJiHKO ua ce Mory npyheM npenjiecTH, a y Bpxy cy caßnjeHe h HaroMHJi3He. Tue HM3 UOCT3 rope, uy6npo3H ce He npennehy, ho ce neiuhe H3CJi35Ky CH6e, K3K0 CT0K3 He M05Ke jeCTH CJI3My C3 KpOBa OCH0BHU3 UyÖHpOra 33BHCH OU BejiHHHHe ch63, jep uyßHpor HMa 3a npeMHHK ochobhuc uyacHHy cH6e. KoKOiuapH h cBHH>ehauH npocTO ce canjieTy, na ce noKpnjy cjismom hjih uithuom, Te H3rjieu3jy K30 M a n e KOiuape. Cße ce OBe cTaje Haxoue H3 msjihm bpsthms, a He H3 bcjbhm 36or Tora iuto ce ođop2) h npHCTyn KyhH He 6h Morao hhcto up*:3th. H3 Bpx o6op3 je kolu, y KOjeM ce u p * h KojioMÖoh, uok je joui y KJiscoBHMa Kom je tsko Jieno HcnjieTeH o u Bp60B3 H JieCK0B3 npyh3 H UOKpHBeH mHHUOM U3 CJiy>KH H K30 yKp3C
1) To 6HBa KpnejiaMa, Koje bojiobh ByKy. Ty cy flBe KjTte, H a Kpajy BesaH h yTBpheHe. Ha re Kyne Beuiüjy ce noziHHue, Koje cy 3aTo npo6ym eHe Ha jeaHoj cTpaHH. 2)
18
npocTop Hcnpea ajaTa
h
BejbHX BpaTa
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiM
Kyhw. Ha BejbHM BpaTHMa Hajia3H ce Ha riOflecHOM MecTy h yjbaumc, aKO HMa nnejia, Kao h JieHre 3a npoBeTpaBaH>e xajtHHa h cymeH>e py6iba. Ha Kpajy je oSopa h icpjha, Ha Kojoj ce uenajy apBa. Kyha ca cbhm3 3rpaaaMa Hajia3H ce Ha Bpxy noTKyrthHiie, jep ce TaKO c HajMaH»e uiTeTe npHJia3H Kyhn, a h Boaa oa Kyhe choch rHoj Ha noTKyTH»Hny. OShhho noBpx h ca cTpaHe Kyhe Hana3H ce BohH>aK ca imbHBaMa (noaceniKaMa, nHCKaBUHMa, aypryjbaMa, SjeJiHuaMa, MeaHHuaMa, ueHepHKaMa, TpHOHiJbHBaMa h T.a.), ja6yKaMa, KpyuiKaMa pa3H«x Bpcra, TpeiuH>aMa, BrnintaMa, opacHMa h rae-rae KOuiTaHHMa. n o MehaMa h ’’uKnaaoBHMa” HMa mhoiutbo apeHOBa, koju peaoBHO paljajy. Oa h>hxob3 ce njioaa nene paKHja h cnpaBJta apeHOBa BoaHHua. BohH>auH cy ao6po 3arpaheHH nJiOTOM, aa CTOKa y h>hx He 6h np0Jia3HJia. Hcnoa Kyhe je noTKymHua y Kojoj ce ceje, 6jiH5Ke ao Kyhe: Kynyc, ayBaH, ”jiyK” (6ejiH JiyK), ’’KpoMHa” (upHH JiyK), ”nypRii>” (npaca), nanpHKe, KpacTaBHue, Jiy6eHHue, poTKBe, ’’cBeKJia” , pene, MayHe (6opaHHja)/) pa3HO UBehe, Kao: Kaancfra, GocHJbaK, nySap, cyHiiOKpeT, HeBeH, cejiHM, BpaTHH h T.a., a noaane oa Kyhe ce ceje K0 ji0 M60h (KyKypy3), Kpo3 Kojn ce caaH nacyjb lyiaBan THKBe, KpoMnwpH H T.a- Ko HMa noBehy noTKyTH>Huy, oh je pa3aejiH Ha aBa aena, na HaH3MeHixe y jeaHOM h apyroM ceje KyKypy3 h nmeHHuy.
V. riopeKjio BacojeBHha, iuieMeHCKa no^ejia h npBe 6op6e. HapoaHO npeaaH>e npnna aa cy ce HeKaa H3 XepueroBHHe aocenHJia H a KneBO H e T H p H SpaTa: Baco, Kpaco, Oto h O3po. HeKH Kaacy aa h m je h nnno 6ho 6paT. Ha KneBy h m ce H e aonaaHe, Te ce KpeHy aajte, nyT hctok3, aa T paace rae he ce HacejiHTH. nouiTO je Ü3po 6ho xpoM, h KaKO joiu Taaa HHje 6hjio rotobo HHKaKBHX nyTOBa, oh HHje Morao nyTOBaTH npeKO npHoropcKHX Kpma, T e ce ycTaBH Koa HeKaKBa 6oraTa MOBeKa, HHjoM ce KhepH oaceHH. Kaa cy My chhobh oapacjiH, OTepajy CBojy yjieBHHy h KseBO ocTaHe caMO HiHMa. TaKO cy nOCTaJIH Ü3pHHHhH. n o jeaHOM Ka3HBaH>y, O to h Kpaco cy ocTaJiH noa XyMOM X otckhm , oaaKJie ce Kpaco npecejiHO y KpacTeHHhe, a O to Ty ocTao. flpyrw, oneT, Ka*y aa cy CBa Tpojnna aouiJia Ha H qacH uy, na ce O to h Kpaco BpaTHJiH, a Baco c nopoannoM Ty ocTao. JlnjeBa PnjeKa, y Kojy ce Baco aocejino, HHje Taaa 6mia HacejbeHa O CBOMe p o a o H a n e jiH H K y npHnajy BacojeBHhH aa je oa HeMaH>Hha, Ha HMe ByKaH HeMaH>Hh HMao je C H H a KocTaaHHa, KocTaaHH Bacoja, Bacoje CTetJiaHa, CTe<}>aH oneT KocTaaHHa, a KocTaaHH Baca, Kojn ce y JlnjeBoj PwjeuH H a c e j iH O H oa Kora cy BacojeBHhH. B a c o je c n o p o a n u o M a o m a o n p e K O B je T e p H H K a H a J a S n a H , h T y je
Hauiao
je a H o r ó p a T O H o n iK o r KHe3a, c K o jH M ce n o S p a T H M H O h Ko a H>eroBe Kyhe ocTabho
1)
n o p o a H u y , a o h n o m a o 3 a je a H 0 c n o ó p a T H M O M Kpos JlHjeBy P n je K y a a pa3-
Monte, Koje ce 3a6anajy koa CBaKe Kyhmie, aa ce y3 h>hx MayHe neH.y, 30By ce npunre.
19 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s I
Ion borm u JlajieBuh u liBan Ilpornh_____________________________________________
rjie.ua 3eMJty. Kafl ce y Bene BpaTHO KyhH, nHTajiH cy ra yKyhaHH je jih My ce rae aonajio, a oh hm je Ha to ica3ao Kaico y 6jih3hhh peKe HMa jeflHa Hora 3eMJbe, rae 6h ce Morjia Kyha HaHHHHTH; Ha flpyroM, oneT, MecTy TaKofie Majio Jiene 3eMJbe, kojihko m u žn je nne3flo; 6jiH3y H>era jejjaH KOMaflHh 3eMJbe, Jien Kao JXywa\ flajbe jeflaH KOMaflHh, KaMeHHTe 3eMJte. Majio flajbe jeflHa paBHHHa, rfle My je koh> cjiarico nacao, 6jiH3y oaora jieno MecTO 3a KaTyH h mnpcBHHy 3a Hcnaiuy CTOKe, ceM Tora h jeflHa Jionara paBHe 3eMJi>e, rfle 6h Hajpaanje Kyhy H34HHHO, fla HHje flajieKO Ofl no6paTHMa; joui je npHHao KaKO ra je o6y3ejia ryra, Kafl ce noHeo Ha 6pflo H3Haa obot MecTa, jep je 6HJia caMa ropa h ”nycTaxnja” h KaKO je Ha npoTHBHoj cTpaHH peKe BHfleo jeflaH ao, rfle 6h Morao CBe3aTH JlHMa (TaKO My ce 3Bao koh.) fla nace. IlpeMa thm peHHMa BacoBHM, BeJie, ao6hjih cy Ta MecTa cBoja HMeHa: HovcMia, TJtm% /JywKe, KaMH, Cjiamco,
IlInpajiHje, Jlonare, Ty3n u JluMaH-ao. Y3 noMoh CBora noSpaTHMa Baco h3mhhh Kyhy Ha flecHoj o6ajin riOTOKa HOJKHIie, rfle ce H fl3H3C H3J133e HeKe p33B3JlHHe, 33 KOje H3p0fl flpjKH fl3 cy Ofl BacoBe Kyhe. y 6jih3hhh Kyhe noflH*e upKBHuy, oko HHjHX ce P33B3J1HH3 HaxoflH rpo6jte, y KojeM je, no npeflaH>y, Baco c3xp3H>eH. Bsco je HM30 TpH CHH3: Paja, HoBaKa H Mnja, Te ce no h >h m s BscojeBHhH flejre Ha: PajeBHhe, H0BaK0BHhe h MnjOMaHOBHhe hjih , ksko HeKH K3*y, M h jeM3H0BHhe. Pajo je, oneT, h m s o TpH ch h s , Ofl Kojnx cy JIonahaHH, fla6eTHhn h KoBaneBHhH. OnuiTH H33HB PajeBHhn csmo ce naMTH, sjih ce He ynoTpe6jb3B3. Ofl obhx neT njieMeH3 nocT3Ji3 cy cbs M3H>3 h to ofl JlonahaHa: PaflyjiOBHhH, MHJlOUJeBHhH, KapaUHhH, r 0 Jiy60 BHhH, CTOjaHOBHhH, EojoBHhH, JlaČaHH, HyKHhn, T)yKHhH, MapceHHhn, ByjieBHhH, ByKHheBHhH, HepaflOBHhH h OoJlHhH.
Ofl flaSeTHha: HobhhhHh, flejieTHhn, Jla6oBHhn, ByjiHHHhH, JIa3apeBHhH, TapMeBHhH, JlauiHhH h JlajinhH. Ofl KoBaneBHha: KacTpaTOBHhH, 'BypHUJHhH, fleflOBHhn, O6afl0BHhH h T>HHOBHhH. Ofl HoBaKOBHha: EaSoBHhH, flparoBHhn, PaHHhH, BaKHhH, Tiyjia<})HhH, ToMOBHhn, OpoBHhH, PaflyHOBHhH, KpyniHHhH, JIaKyUJHhH, flyjOBHhH H PafleBHhH. Ofl MnjoMaHOBHha: 3eHeBHhH, flejieBHhn, Pa6jbeHH, MacjiOBapHhH, a, Koja cy HaBofteHa y noce6HOM flejiy. y JlnjeBoj PHjeuH BacojeBHhn ce 6p30 HaMHoacHiue h pauiHpHme y3 PnjeKy AO PauiKOBa FyBHa h HBOBHKa. BacojeBHhH TypnHMa HHcy nnahajiH flaHaK, aoKJie cy ra nnahajiH cbh h>hxobh cyceflH: KyHH, EpaTOHO*HhH, PoBMaHH h MopaiaHH. y to BpeMe njieMeHa Me^y coSom *HBJbaxy y HenpeKHflHoj 6op6n, Te jeaapefl Kynn flOBefly TypKe, KojH H3HeHa.ua yaape Ha JlHjeBy PnjeKy, cBy je nonajie h cTaHOBHHKe joj pacTepajy KojeKyaa, TaKO fla ce 3a hckojihko roflHHa He Bpahauie, a HeKH ce h 3a HaBeK HcejiHiue, Kao: KapaunhH y flpo6H>aKe, "BypoBHhH y f ly n H J io y U,pmhhuh, flafieTHhH-MopaKOBUH yHHKUiHhcKy >Kyny, a Eojnhn y ropH>y Mopany.1) 1)
20
K an ce o b o m npHJiHKOM pacejiniue BacojeBHhH, KHe3 CTaHoje H h k o j ih h - fla6eTHh - c KaMeHa ca CBojoM *eHOM , flBa c h h b h ABe cHaxe nol)e y PoBua k o a CBora TacTa, KHesa HBaHHiua h k o a H»era je jkhReo ;iRe roaHHe. H o Kafla jeAHOM 6er Jby6oBHl* ca BaiuajjinjaMa flotje y PoBua fla
_______ ___________________________________________________________________________ B A C O JE B M TiH
Kaico cy ce K o ja njieMeHa p a u i n p H J i a H3 JlHjeBe PHjeKe no JiHM CKoj aojihhh npeaafte HHurra He roBopH. Ajih no nojioacajy h poahocth 3eMJbHiiiTa, a h no HeKHM apyrHM 3HauHMa a a ce h 3 b c c t h a a cy npBO JIonahaHH H a c e j i H J i H TpeuiHÆBO, HoBaKOBHhH (ceM Ea6oBHha) h MHjoMaHOBHhH CjiaTHHy h 3 a 6p h e , KoBaneBHhH h EaôoBHhH KoH>yxe, a IIpHcojy h Kpajbe (nopea peKe) fla6eTHhM . Kaa cy ce aoumije Myorn BacojeBHhH noBpaTHJiH Ha CBoja orH>HuiTa, rjieaajiH cy cBaKojaKO KaKO he 3aT0 aa ce ocBeTe CBojhm cyceaHMa. TaKO ce H e n p n jaTejbCTBa npoayJKHUie, a BacojeBHhH h H a aajte H e njiahaxy aaHaK TypuHMa. EpaTOHOJKHhH, c KojHMa OBH 6ejaxy y cTajiHOM HenpnjaTejbCTBy, obom npHJiHKOM aoBeaouie Typcicy BojcKy, Te 0Ba yaapn ca TpH cTpaHe Ha JlnjeBy PHjexy1)
1)
KynH AaHaK u xapane, fl03Ha 3a KHe3a CTanoja h tberoBe cHHOBe h o6eha KHe3y MBanHLiiy aaiiaK h xapane H3 ue-iiHX PoBaua 3a aeBCT roamia, aKO My hx H3iia. KHe3 HBaiiHLU npncTane na to, noBe>Ky CBy Tpojnuy Hohy h npeaa hx 6ery. JtyôoBMh hx Hcene, a CBe tph * e n e noBeae y poncTBo; ABa Hejaxa aeTera 6auHiue T y pun nyTeM y jaMy. K a a je npoiujio /leRCT roaniia, aohe pea TypuHMa aa oneT Kyne xapan no PoBUHMa. O H aa CTaHojeBa *e H a CTana HaiiHiue H3 MocTapa nHCMO CBOMe aeBepy OTarny y JlHjeBoj PHjeuH H onOMeHe ra aa caa ocbcth CBora ôpaTa h CHHOBe. H a to oBaj CKynn Tpnaecei BacojeBHha h notje Ha Kyjiy Kne3a HBaHHiua, rae je 6ho h 6er Jby6oBHh ca TpnaeceT nauiajjiHja, h CBe hx noryôM, Kao h KHe3a Haannaja h HieroBa aBa CHHa. y3eBUJH h TpHaeceT KOH>a, BpaTH ce y BacojeBHhe. Tom je npHJiHKOM H3 apyJKHHe norHHyo KoMHeH Koji^BHh, noôpaTHM OTarneB. O obomc aorahajy HMa h jeaHa HapoaHa necMa, Koja je uiTaMnaHa y ’’HoBoj 3eTH” 3a 1889. roa., cb. XII. ripHHa ce aa je 6paTOHOiUKH BojBoaa Ilejo CTaHojeBHh, Muja je KhH ÔM.ia y uapcKOM xapeMy y Uapnrpaay, noiiiao Koa CBora 3eTa cyjiTaHa h CTao oriTy*nBaTH BacojeBHhe: "CyjiTaH-uape, o r p n j a H o c y H u e , ”Ja caM aoma k TeÔH oa HeBOJbe, ”O a 3yjiyMa oa BacojeBHha, ”UIt o h o MeHe 3yayM yHHHHiue: "UapcKe uaae HaMa npeKHaowe, " C B a K y c p e h y H a M a o a y 3 e iu e ,
” Oay3euie Boay Ha H o * n u y , ”y3eiue HH 3ejieHe njiaHHHC. ”K a a HH aotje BaKaT oa naaHHHe, ”H a njiannny m h He H3flH)neMO.” H a nejoBy *aji6y cyjiTaH aaae 4>epMaH, KojH Ilejo noHece y CKaaap nauiH EyuiaTJiHjH, y KOMe My 5euje Hapefjeno aa CKyriH BeiiHKy BojcKy h aa yaapH Ha BacojeBHhe. K a a EyiuaTJiHja npHMH OBaj (JœpMaH, nouiJbe iihcmo MycTaj-naojH MaxMyaôeroBHhy: ”,fla noKynH CHJioBHTy BojcKy ”Oa IlpH3peHa ao rycHH>a rpaaa, ”H aa c BojckoM Hae y rycHH>e.” MaxMya6eroBHh aohe c BojcKOM y TycHfte 3ajeaH0 ca IlIaôaHarHheM, rycnH,CKMM norJiaBapoM, h aBa ApanHHa, KojH cy 6hjih npea BojcKOM MaxMyaôeroBHha. Bojcxa ce KpeHe y3 BpMouiy h npeKO UlnpOKapa aol)e y Bepyuiy, rae BojcKy y/iorope Ha BacojeBHh k h m nauiH>anHMa h jiHBaaaMa. OaaTJie MycTaj-nama nouiajbe nHCMO Ha aonaTe nony PaKeTHhy: ” K a K O KH iH ry H a pyxaMa npHMHUi, ’’IloKynH m h oa 3eMJte rjiaBape ”H aoBeaH MeHe Ha npeaajy! ” n a n o K y n H a B a H a c T (jeBojaKa,
”Oa aoôpHjex Kyha
h ouaKa, ”3a MojHje asaHacT nauiajanja! ”H aOBean EpajoTHha Mapy, ’’fla je Jty6n u p h h ApanHHe! ”A MeHe hem Maaay nonaanjy, "nonaaHjy nona PaKeTHha! ”fla je nauia noa uiaTopoM jbyÔH.” n o n oaMax casoBe raaBe Ha CKynuiTHHy oaroBope:
h
npoMHTa hm MycTaj-nauiHHO nHCMO, Ha uito My ohh
21 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s llon borjjaH Jlajicnutí n Unan llporHh________________________________________;____________________ BacojeBHhH ckjiohc (})aMHJiHje h CTOKy h caMH ce caKpHjy, a TypcKe ce TpH BojcKe flome, najieh« h pyuiehH cBe npea co6om, cacTaHy koa upicBe. Tafla Ha h>hx H3HeHaaa yaapn ca Tpw CTpaHe non PaiceTHh, Ha uito ce ohh 36yHe h noHHy Kya KojH 5e*aTH. nejo CTaHojeB, Kojn je flOBeo TypKe, ca jeflHHM flejiOM TypcKe BojcKe h hckojihko EpaTOHO*Hha noóerHe HH3 JlHjeBy PHjeicy nyT EpaTOHOJKHha, ajiH hx non PaiceTHh c hckojihko CBoje BojcKe noTepa h crarHe, to Hcene HeuiTO TypaKa h TpHfleceT EpaTOHOHCHha. ByK EpajoTHh noTepa MaxMya6erOBHha HH3 Bepyiuy, na y3 Kothh, aok ra HaBpx KoTHHa cTHrHe, tobopehH My: ’’npHHeKaj, ñamo, boahm th nonajiHjy!” Ty ca flpyacHHOM MHore TypKe Hcene, na h caMor óera, Te ce to mccto npo3Bajio EeroBa Kjincypa. ByK ByjiHHHh c jeflHHM flejiOM BojcKe noTepa jeflHor ApanHHa, CTHTHe ra h nocene, Te ce to MecTO - m e je h cafl moct H a TapH - Ofl Tafla Ha30Be U p H H Baji. flpyror ApanHHa noTepa y3 TypjaK ByK ByjHHHh, cththc ra h nocene nofl jeflHOM jeJiOM, Te ce to MecTO Ofl Tafla 30Be ÁpajiOBa Jejia.
A
A
OBaj ce 3HaMeHHTH 6oj flOTOflHO 30. aBrycTa, H3 ash C b . AjieKC3Hflp3 HeBCKor, Te Kao 3a ycnoMeHy BacojeBHhH carpaflHuie HOBy upKBy, noniTO je cTapa caropejia, h nocBeTHLue je C b. AjieKcaHflpy H cbckom h y3euie ra 33 apyry cji3By - npHCJiyacaK.
flOKJie ce joui BacojeBHhH He 6exy pacejiHJiH H3 JlnjeBe PnjeKe, Hf)axy y neTe h njieHksxy h y6njaxy cyceae KojiauiHHue h K jihm chtc , Te TaKO oay3My Tapy ofl K oji3luhh 3U3, na o h a s npeliy neT3M3 h npeKO K o m s , Te cy, KaKO HapoflHe necMe o TOMe npnnajy neTOBajiH CBe ao Cp6nje. npocTop H3Mefjy KoMa, JlHce, 5KojbeBHue, Eajba h 3ejieTHHa CKopo je 6ho onycTHO; jeflHHO cy ra joni M3Jio KjiHMeHTe 6p3HHJie h 0flp)K3B3Jie. Ksko npefl3H»e K33Ke, Hajfly*:e cy ce 0flp*3Jie HeTHpH KJiHMeH3TCKe Kyhe H3 MypBH (Ceoue), flOKJie h h.hx HHcy n0TnyH0 yHHinTHJiH ByK EpajoTHh, JIeK3 MajiH T i H H O B H h h flpyre B a c o j e B H H K e apaM6aiue. 3a 0B0ra JleKy npnnajy fla je 6ho TaKO MajiH, fl3 My ce Bpx uecjiepA3p3 no.3eMJtH ByK30. O h ce, Kawy, Kpno 33 neMepHKy h 6jbyiuTyp, na je H3a TaKBor 33KJI0H3 y6njao Jbyae. Kafl 6h no KaTKafl 6e*ajin, oco6hto npeKO BOfla, hocho 6h r3 ByK EpajoTHh, Te je tbko jeflHOM npHJiHKOM es ByKOBHX Jieha y6no npeji-MeMy Hacpefl JIhms. nouiTO rope noMeHyTH npocTop onycTH, BacojeBHhH noHHy c BehoM chjiom npeJ133HTH H3 JlnjeBe PHjeKe H p33TJiefl3TH MeCTS, H3 KOjHX cy HCTep3HH KjihMeHTH fla ce ohh Hacejie. Taaa 6h h x neKajiH Kjihmchth no 6ycHjaMa h HanaflajiH h x . Tsko je jeflHOM 70 k j i h m c h t h neKajio BacojeBHhe H3 6pay H3 Kpaj IÜTSBHe, Kyfl3 cy obh hmsjih npohH. Ajih h x BscojeBHhH on33e, na h x H a n a f l H y . BscojeBHhs je 6hjio H3 6pojy TpHfleceT flpyra, nofl bo^ctbom nona K3T3He KoB3ieBHh3, h CBe KjiHMeHTe HceKy, ceM MeTBopnue, KojH yTeKy H H 3 jeflHy Bpjio CTpMy cTpsHy, rae ce oflepy KJiH33jyhH ce, Te ce to MecTO ofl tsas iob& JhyuiTHpen. flpyroM, oneT, npHJiHKOM on33e BscojeBHhH cto h TpHfleceT Kjihmchth y 33ceflH H3 B e j b e M Kpuiy, yflape hm H a Jiorop h CBe h x HceKy, ceM uito no6e”A Eora m h , none PaneTHhy, ”C bh cmo paflHj’ MacHo norHHyTH, ”H o TypsHH y paja nocTaHyTH. ’’Paja rypcxa HHKaji 6HJia H’jecMO. ”H o My nHuiH jihct KH>Hry ¿njejiy, ’’Hexa Hjie HaMa Ha MejflaHy, ”IIa uito KOMe Eor h cpeha najiHe!”
22
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _______________________________________________________________________________ :____ B A C O J E B H H H
BOha KJiHMeHaTCKH floica, ajiH ra C T H m e fleao - o a Kojer cy fle a o B H h H je H a Kpiteny npecKOM H O 3jiopeM Huy h Ty ra n oce n e. n o c j ie OBora K jihM e H T e BHiue H H c y neicajie BacojeBHhe, Te ce o h h C T a m e 6 e 3 6 p H )K H O HacejtaBaT H Ha n y c T O M n p o c T o p y . A jih oneT K j i h m c h t h joui jeflHOM Hanaaome H a BacojeBHhe, Te 3aruieHe jarH>aa KHe3a MnpneTe PaHHeBa, noceicy My CHHa h 3apo6e My aße CHaxe. Kaa 3a to nyje MHpneTa, cicynH neaeceT apyra, HarHa 3a H>HMa, CTHrHe h x Ha 3ejieTHHy h H cene, a HeBecTe h jara>aa BpaTH HaTpar. O b o je 6 hjio nocjieaH>e yaapan>e KJiHMeHTa Ha BacojeBHhe, ajiH BacojeBHhH h >hx h h aajbe HHcy ocTaBJbajiH Ha MHpy. ÎIOTHCHyTe KjiHMeHTe oa BacojeBHha, XTeaome to HaaoKHaanTH oa Cp6a cTapoceflenaua y PaBHOM Xacy oko BepaHa. T h x Cp6a KHe3 »CHBeo je y cejiy Jlyuiuy ÔJiH3y BepaHa, Te Kaa ao3Haae uiTa KjiHMeHTe HaMepaBajy, HeMajyhn caM cHare aa h m ce oaynpe h He MoryhH a o 6 h t h h h OTKyaa noMohH, jaso ce ynjiauiH. Tana My cjiyra Ka3a aa HeaajieKO oa h >h x h m 3 hckojihko jyHaica, Kojnx ce KjiHMeHTe CTpaiLiHO 6oje. KHe3 h x n030Be y noMOh, aJiH Kaxo cy BacojeBHhH 6hjih pacTypeHH oa TpeiuH>eBa ao Bpx KoH>yxa, to ce HHcy MorjiH HCTe Hohn OKynHTH, Hero cyTpa-aaH, nouiTO ce HCKyne, nohy My y noMoh, ajiH cy KjiH MeHTe Beh ÔHJie ueo Xac noxapajie h onjieHHJie, na ce BpaTHJie. BacojeBHhH, Kojnx je ôhjio ceaaMaeceT apyra, noTpne 3a H>HMa, c T H r H y h x h npeTeKHy BHiue P*aHHue y ôepaHCKOj Haxnjn, na h x cnpeaa H3HeHaaa HanaaHy. 36yH>eHe KjiHMeHTe HarHy 6e*aTH, a BacojeBHhH h x tojihko HceKy aa je Taj npojia3 6 h o 3SLKpneH, no HeMy ce h t o MecTO nposoBe KpieBO. O b o ce aecHJio 30. aBrycTa Ha aaH C b. AjieKcaHapa HeBCKor, HCTora aaHa, Kaa h OHa noôeaa Ha JIonaTaMa. CaB nJieH BacojeBHhH BpaTHiue KHe3y. BacojeBHhH ce HenpecTaHO aocejbaBaxy H3 JlHjeBe PHjeice, H npH tom HenpecTaHO ce ÔHjaxy ca cyceaHMa: KyHHMa, BpaTOHOJKHhHMa, PoBHaHHMa, MopanaHHMa, KoJiauiHHUHMa, KjiHMeHTaMa, IleuiTepuHMa, PyroBUHMa h ap., aoK OBH CBojHM acajiôaMa He yMOJiHiue Be3Hpa CKaaapcKor ByuiaTJiHjy h MaxMyaßeroBHha y Ilehn, Te ohh H3paaHiiie y cyjiTaHa 4>epMaH ”aa to BpasKje rHHje3ao pacKonajy.” CyjiTaH hm joui y3 to nouiJte h KapHMaHnauiy h IjHH-nauiy ca 60.000 BojcKe. KapHMaH-nauia nolle y3 PyroBy, na hh3a ffieicyjiap aohe noa TpeimteBo h 3a6phe, rae ce Ha jeaHOM BHcopaBHy yjioropH c BojcKOM, 3Ôor nera ce OBaj h np030Be flauiHHa Boxa. CaB Hapoa H3 üpHcoje, KpaJLa h neoBua npeôerHe npeico TpeuiH>eBHKa y JlHjeBy Phjeicy, a oa ohot H3 CJiaTHHe, 3a6pha h TpeimteBa H36ejKajio je CBe iuto je Morjio, a oho iuto HHje motjio 3aTBopHJio ce y nehHHy y ÎKoJbeBHUH. KapHMaH-nauia n030Be Te H3 nehHHe aa My ce npeaaay, ajiH My ohh oarOBope aa My ce 3KHBH y pyxe Hehe npeaaTH, a p *e h n aa he nauia Ha nehHHy HarpHyTH c BojcKOM, na he ce MohH opy»cjeM h KaMeH>eM oaßpaHHTH. Ajih nama Hapean aa ce y nehHHy ônje TonoBHMa, Te Kaa TonoBcxa 3pHa nonerne npoônjaTH y nehHHy, 3aTBopeHH 3aTpa*e oa TypaKa ” 6ecy” aa hm acHBOTy Hehe HHuna 6hth, na aa ce npeaaay. Typun hm je aaay, Te H3Hhy. Ehjio h x je 120 BojHHKa, ceM aceHa h aeue, a npea h>hm3 aBa ByKa: MapHHKOBHh h JbeBajau. llama Hapean Te jeaHor oa h>hx ca 60 MOMaica nocexy, a CBe ocTajio y3My y poncTBO. Tom npHJiHKOM Typun yxBaTe KymTpHMa BacojeBHha BHiue Tpem e, 3a Kora ce npnna aa je 6ho hobck HajBpeaHHjH h HajôpacH. Taj je KymTpHM 6ho yrpaÔHO OaTy, cecTpy aeBeT IIIeMOBHha. n o H»eroBy ce HMeHy 30Be jeaaH Kpm h nehHHa y TpenMH KymrpHMOB K pui u KyiurpmuoBa IJetiHHa, rae je, rae
Kana
23
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non EorjjaH JIajieBnh n Mnaii npornh_____________________________________________ KaHcy, JKHBeo c OaTOM. Ilo HapeaÔH nauiHHoj H>era cy noceKjm, a aTy cy 3aTpnajiH KaMehbeM, nouiTO ra ce HHje xTejia onpehH, Te ce to MecTO h cam 30Be d>aTHHa roMHJia. . UÍHH-nauia npefie c BojcKOM npeKO llpeBHje h CTaHe najiHTH cejia. Hapoa je ôeacao, ajiH cHJia caBJiaaa h noTyne OBy nia^Huy jyHaxa, Kao h OHe KOfl ÎKojbeBHue. HeuuTO ce cnace ôercTBOM npeKO KoMa, a HeuiTO ce ckjiohh y jeflHy nehHHy Ha Bpx EpaaaBua y KoibycHMa, 3Ôor nera ce h Ha30Be EjeyKüHCKa nehHHa, ajiH cy mholutbo TypuH cthimih, Te Jtyne hcckjih, a aceHe h aeuy OflBejiH y poncTpBO. To ce MecTO c Tora Ha3Bajio Poôobh JJa3 - Ha Bpx KoHbyxa. 06e ce naine c BojcicaMa, poôJbeM h njieHOM cacTaHy y IlehH, rae poôjte kojeKyaa pacnpoaame, a ByKa c H>eroBHX 60 MOMaKa noujjty y JUapnrpaji, rae hx oflMax 3aTBope y TaMHHuy aa ao c m p t h po6yjy. A jih je h 3koh Heicor BpeMeHa ByK ycneo aa H3al}e H3 TaMHHue h aa aoènje oa napa (})epMaH 3a cjroôoaaH noBpaTaK, KaKO CBoj TâKO h ocTajior poôjba ijap Ha HMe H3fla Hapeflôy aa ce CBe po6jbe Mopa caxynHTH y riehn, a ByKa ca apyiUTBOM ynyTH MaxMyjiôeroBHhy c 4>epMaH0M aa ce cbh 3apo6jbeHH, Kao h o h h h 3 JlHjeBe PHjeKe, Mory BpaTHTH. ByK je y riehn Hauiao Beh HCKynJbeHO po6jbe. MaxMyjiSeroBHh h m aa npaTHOue H3 IlehH flo IIIeKyjiapa, Te TaKO nocjie nyHe Tpn roflHHe po6oBaH>a aohy y BacojeBHhe. ByK OÆMax oae y JlnjeBy PnjeKy, h noKa3a (})epMaH OHMMa, Kojn 6exy TaMO npeôerjiH, Te ce h o h h BpaTe npeKO KoMa. IIOIUTO je 3a Tpn roflHHe 3eMJba ÔHJia 3anynrreHa, a Hapoa y poncTBy h 6erCTBy ocHpOTeo TaKO, aa HHje HMao xpaHe hh cpeacTaBa 3a o6ap5KaBaH>e 3eMJi>e, to 6yae npHHyheH y3HM3TH oa ara h ôeroBa njiaBCKHX h rycHhbCKHX jkhto, bojiOBe, ajiaTe h ap., c thm na hm flajy, flOKiie ayr He H3MHpe, neTBpTHHy oa yceBa Ajih He caMO rjiaBHHuy, Hero hh HHTepec BacojeBHhn He Moraxy OTnjiahHBaTH, Te ce TOJiHKO 3any>Ke aa ce BHiue HHje MorJio ojiyjKHTH, na ce 3aro oôaBe3auie aa yBeK aajy araMa MeTBpTHHy, h Ha laj hbhhh nocTauie HHHMHje. H h nocjie OBora HHcy BacojeBHhH MHpoBajiH, h o , m h m ce onopaBHiue, oneT 3aMeTHyiue 6op6y. 3HaTH0 je BojeBaH>e "BeKe h ByKcaHa EojoBHha, Kojn cy no3BajiH BojBOjiy PajiOH>y c KyHHMa, naBHha MaTHjauieBHha c EpaTOHoacHhHMa, EaTpnha PajKOBa c JbeBopenaHHMa h CTapua fleaa c KjiHMeHTaMa, na cy OHfla yaapHJiH Ha Bnjop h nponpjiH ao JejiHue, rae Mauapn OTpyjy BojBoay PaaoHby; "Bera ce c BojcKOM BpaTH y3 ’’EnjejiH” flpHM, rae ra Typnn yxBaTe h oôece y CKaapy, a h ByKcaHa yxBaTe h OTpyjy y flehn.1) ÜOMeHyTO BacojeBHMKO HHnHHjaH>e o b h m je 5op6aMa yHHUiTaBaHO, flOKJie HHje c ocjioôoheibeM noTnyHO npecTajio. BpeMe o b h m 6op6aMa h jaieM HacejtaBaH>y jiHMCKe aojiHHe, npeaaiteM ce He oapehyje, aJiH motjih 6h c m o no h c k h m 3HauHMa noraíjaTH aa je 6 hjio Heme y X V I BeKy.
1)
O O B O M e B o jeB aity h M a H j e ; m a
HapoAHa necM a.
24 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B H U H
HanuH îKHBOTa, HouiH>a h oßHMajn. 3ajipyra. - flo cKopa cy BacojeBHhH jkhbcjih y 3aapyraMa, Koje cy ôpojajie no jlBaneceT ao TpuneceT nejbaaH. y HOBHje BpeMe 3aapyre cy ce nonejie pacnaaa™. M a aa cy H JiaH O BH y 3aapy3H MOpajiHO h MaTepHjajtHO 6ojte ocHrypaHH h noy3flaHHje Mory aa meaajy y ôyayhHOCT, HnaK 3aapyrapH Hehe aa ce noKopaBajy trrapeuiHHH,1) KojeMy cy jaKO noTHHiteHH, a Mopajy 6hth h c m3jihm 3aaoBOJtHH. floiuaBuiH y flOflnp ca cJioôoaHnj h m h yaoÔHHjHM h3mhhom îKMBOTa, 3aapyrapHMa H3rnefla aa hx to yBeK neica Kaaa ce oaBoje, ajiH ce y Bpjio mhoto cjiynajeBa aecH cacBHM oôpaTHO: MecTO Tora Harjio ocHpoMaïue, na h nponaaHy. Paji y xyhu n Ban ne. - M y u i K a p u H p a a e o ô h h h o nojbcice paaoBe, a aceHe ilOMahe, Kao H a n p .: M ece xjieô, n p e a y , njieTy, TKy,2)n m j y (c e M M y u iK H X xajbHH a , Koje u in jy T e p 3 H je ), K p n e , Be3y, n p a B e o n a H K e , H o c e B o a y , M y 3 y CTOKy,
cpeiiyjy KOHoruty h JiaH.cejy p a 3 H O no B p he. l i a h Heice nojbCKe pa a oB e * :e H e p a a e , Kao: O H e >KH>y, n païu e h y 3 r p h y KOJiOMÔoh (O Baj n o c a o 3 a je flH 0 c a MyuiKHM a ) , nJiacTe c e H O y HaBHJbKe h nn a cTO Be (o n e T 3 a jea H O ca M y u iK H M a ), H n y
” Bof)eH H ue” , flOHOce apßa, H3y3eBiiiH UHMa
y
y 3HMH>e
nojbe, n o M a w y n p H BpuieH>y h T .a.
H e c T O n y T a y K y h a H H H e M o r y a a C B p u ie H e K H a K O c e H a B p e M e H e 6 h C B p u iH O . y no3HBa
y
BpeM e, aajbe H O ce x p a H y paaHH-
Moôa.
paa,
i u t o 6 h , H a n p ., n p o n a o ,
t o m c e c jiy n a jy n jia h a jy H a a H H H a p n h j i h ce
H a p o M H T O c e M o ô a n o 3 H B a 3a ” * H > e T B y ” , K o c n a ô y 3 ) h rpai|eH>e
K y h e . f l o M a h H H j e a y * a H a a M o 6 y y r o c T H i u t o 6 o jb e M O )K e h c T o r a c e H a M o ô y H a e r o T O B O K ao H a C B a a ô y , j e p j e T y h jejia h n n h a h n e c M e h B e c e jt a K ao H a c B a a Ô H . A k o K O M e c e jb a K y H 3 r o p H K y h a , h j i h M y j e o a H e c e n oBo aH> a, O H a a cej b a u H h H e 3 B 3 H H n p H H e c y M y rpaíiy 3a K y h y H a B O JiO B H M a h k o h > h m 3 h j o u i ra o Ô H Jia T O n o M o r H y x p a H O M , o a e ji O M , c t o k o m h p 3 3 h h m n o c y lje M .
Xpana. - X p 3 H 3 roa H M a h
je c e H , ko
He 3sbhch
oa
j a n o B y K p a B y , p efje CBHH>y, a
no
oa ao6a r o a H H e . y a y ô o K y KJiaHMuy 3a 3 H M y : 3aKOJbe BOJia,
H M y h c T B a k o ji h k o
M a n o C TO K e, c n p e M a c e Ô H
M o r y h c T B y , h h c k o j i h k o j a j iO B H x O B a u a h j i h ko-
3a. M e c o c e c y u i H H a T a B a H y , n a c e 3 h m h , o c o ô h t o y3 M ecojeîje, j e a e c a K H c e ji H M
6ajiH,eBHMa (b c j i h k h m KOJiOMÔOTH,Hita ( K y K y p y 3 a H x n e ô ) .
K y n y c o M , K ojH C T o jn y H a p o H H T M M
K a u a M a ). y 3 K y n y c h
M eco o ô h h h o
y 3 to ce je a e CHp,
MjewaBHHa
Hae
(j a M y a c H H C H p H 3 r H .e n e H h H C T p o u i e H c a c K o p y n o M ) , C K o p y n h o a
CKOpyna h cnp a
jdtob
(u H U B a p a ) , n n r a , n p H r a H H u e ,
C H p a c k o ji o m 5 o t h > h m è p a u i H O M ) ,
xaaypMa
npnjecHau (oa
CKopyna h
(T p 6 y x , U H r e p H u a h H o r e
oa
C TO K e
C K y B a H e h t o C Be H c e u K a H O , n a H a j i H B e H O p a c K paB j t e H h m j io je M ). ü o c t h c e C T p o r o o a p * a B a j y , KaKO b c j i h k h h r o č n o g h h n o c T , T a K O h ô o h c h Ü h h , n e T p o B C K H h c p e a a h n e T a K . y 3 n o c T c e j e a e n o r a n a h p x c a H H u a K H c ejia h n p e c H a h j i h xjieô y M eu ie H
oa
n u i e H H H H a h pacaH a ô p a u iH a , n p H C M a n y h H ca n ac y jb eM , K po M nn-
p O M , K H C e j I H M K y n y C O M , T y p U I H j O M , K y B 3 H H M U IJ b H B a M a , Ô O p O B H H U a M a h j i h
1)
2) 3)
CTapeuiHHa janpyre He Mopa 6 h t h HajcTapHjH HJian; MO>Ke h MJiat)H, aKO je naMeTHhjH h npoMyhypHHjH. BacojeBMHKH cy nojacH na rjracy h CByaa ce no U pnoj T o p « T p a * e h Kynyjy. OHaj, Kora Hîaôepy aa kocm npBH otkoc npea KocaMHMa, 30Be ce Kocaôawa. 06hm ho ce rjieaa aa oh He 6yae cyBHLue XHTap, jep KocaMH Mopajy aa Tepajy OTKOce jeaan 3a apyrHM h nponajiH 6h oa yMopa cycTHwyhH ra, a Muane je cpaMOTa HanycTMTH otkoc, Te ce TaKO noxaaaTH cjiaô.
25 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non Eorm n JIajneBHh h Jinan nporuh_____________________________________________ KpyiiiKaMa CeM Tora jorn c e KyBajy K0Ji0 M60h h nmeHHua 3ace6HO, a h 3 a je a H O . IleTpoBe h rocnoí)HHe nocTe je Bpjio TeuiKO nocTHTH, jep HeMa MHorora oa ro pe 03H3MeHHX CM0K0B3. JleTH ce o6hhho jeae KojH oa noMHH>aTHX xjie6oBa h npaBH ce xataMax on K0 Ji0 M60 TH>er hjih enaoBHor - nocjieaH>er Bpjio peTKO - 6paniHa, na ce 3acmohh CKopynoM hjih ce apo6H y KHcejio MJiexo h Taxo jeae. CeM MJieica cmokobh cy join: cnp, BapeHHKa, ypaa h upa, a y CBenaHe aaHe: totob, cMonaHH KanaMaK h Kapjium (pa3JiHBeH0 mjicko ca CKopynoM). C jeceHH ce o6hhho jeae xjie6 oa Kojer 5ejior JKHra.noniTO K0Ji0 M60h HHje npHcneo, a y3 xJbe6 cnp, icpoMnnp, Kynyc (HceiiKaHO, cicyBaHO, na 3acMOHeHO KynycHO JiHiuhe), MayHe (éopaHHja). Ochm Tora KyBajy ce h thkbc, a jeae ce h Bohe, caMO ce nocjieaHber MHoro h He3pejior nojeae, na ce 36or Tora jaBJtajy rpo3HHue h apyre 6ojieniTHHe. Ochm noMeHytnx xjieGoBa jeae ce joui h jen/nemma h OBcjeHMua, nocjieaH>a Bpjio peTKO h to je jeae caMO nyKa cnpoTHH>a no njiaHHHCKHM npeaejiHMa, aoKJie je jenMeHHna necTO ao6po aoniJia h HMyhHHjHMa, oco6hto c Tora iiito jenaM paHO ca3peBa, Te je h oh ao6ap, Kaaa je Beh noHecTajio cTapora JKHTa. Join ce npaBH h KanaMaK Ha Kymnnjepe, Kojn c e cnpaBJba Kaaa c e y CBapeHe ocTpyraHe KpoMnnpe yene K0 Ji0 M 60 TH>er hjih pehe jeiMeHor 6pauiHa, na nouiTO c e HeKO BpeMe 3ajeaHO BapH, ckhhc ce c orita h HapoHHTHM TymteM ” 6Hje”, aoK c e tó ao6po He yMeuia, na ce Majio pa36pKa KaiaMarjinjoM h ocmoih c e CKopynoM. Jeae c e 3a co(})poM , 3a Kojy c e c e a a H a 3eM Jby, o a H O C H O H a n o a , h j i h H a Majie T p O H O * H e C TO JiH n e. K o a C T a H a c e M e c T O cocjjpe y n o T p e G j M B a xpyr, K O jH , HeM a j y h H H o r y , Jiexcn H a 3eM JLH . K a a h m s r o c T H jy O H a a cBa n o p o a H i i a He c e a a 3a cotfcpy, H e r o c a M O C T a p e n i H H a a e n a je a y a o n H H je .
To
o a )K e H a n o a H O C H B o a y a a je
to
Koa h
C T a p n j n M y n i K a p n H ca r o c T H M a , a a ce H e
h
3aap yra 6HBa p eaoB H O. n o c jie p yn xa, je a H a
jie r e H , T e cBaKO o n e p e p y K e
h
OTpe
xaHaBueM.
B e jie
a o 6 p o 3 6 o r n nejie . T o c T H M a , K o j n o c T a jy H a K O H a K y , MJiafja aceHa n e p e
H o r e , ajiH j e
to
Beh peTKO.
IJocrejba h ocaerjiene. - y ro c e jieacajio ByHeHH
h
Behnx
Ha noay
h jih
AyiueK H a n y i t e H
h
ByHOM,
3eM Jb H .
ao CKopa H H je
KpeBeTa, H e cy cTEapn: npocTnpa% jacryx h nonaBe, CBe o a
B aco jeB H h H M a
Ha
Koa
no H>eMy
6 h jio
6 o raT H jn x nocreJbHe
B y H e . C e M a y n i e x a cjiyacn 3a n p o c T H p a i t e h n y c r . ^ K o a c n p O M a u i H H j H X M e c T O a y u i e K a j e c jiaM a h j i h c e H O , KyHHHa -
no
obom c KaKaB n p o c T H p a i ,
KyvimaBHua. Ha j e a H o j
anoa a e n a ) . Ho y
npocTHpnn,
n o j e a H a u e jia n o p o a n u a (o T a u , M a T H h n o c T e j b e h rjie a a c e a a c e h 0 a B 0 j e H 0
cnaBa. 3 h m h
a oao3ro
j e noH>aBa o a
h c t h m n o K p H B a n e M cnaBa H O B H je ce B p e M e noan acy
ce cnaBa y co6h. y
K y h y ce
y B o a n H o h y koh>, b o , K p a B a h j i h Tejiaa. n p e K O JieTa j e c o 6 a t o t o b o n p a 3 H a , j e p je a a H a e o n o p o a n n e O T H a e y n jia H H H y ,
a apyrH
a e o c n a B a y K Jin jeT H , ’’icyhH”
h j i h H a a jaT y, j e p j e y c o 6 h T o n jio h 3 a r y u u b H B O .
3a ocBeTJiei-be caaa ce CByaa ynOTpe6jbaBa rac, h to o6hmho y msjihm jiaMnnnaMa oa TeHehe, ca He3aKJiOH>eHHM njiaMeHOM, Kao y CBehe. n p e HeKHX neaeceT roaHHa ocBeTJbaBajio ce JiyneM h JiojeM. 3a ocBeTJieite JiyneM npaBHO c e 1)
26
nycT ce rpaflH oil ByHe: ByHa ce pasacTpe no jejiHoj noibaBH hjih npocTHpany h nocne BpyhoM BOflOM, na ce HoraMa h pyxaMa Bajía, CBe a o k ce pa3acTpTa ByHa flo6po He CTBpflHe. IlycT ce rpa.au caMO oa japHHe.
_BACOJEBHTiH noßejiHKH HyH3K HJiH cyjiyHjiap o,n 6yKBe HJiH h apyror apBeTa, Kaaa 6h ce apBO pacuenHJio Ha flBe noJiOBHHe, Koje 6h ce H3fly6HJie, na ce 33thm cnojHJie h npHTBpflHJie o6pyHHMa. To ce 3Bajio ayna (Cji.2). 3a HeuiTO BHiue oa MeTpa H3Haa co6n>er nona yMeTHyjio 6h ce jako patcjtacTO jipBO, na ce 3a iteroBe paKji.e, HJiH 6h npocTO Morjio h aBa Tpn KJiHHa, MeTHyjia KaMeHa njiona, Ha Ko joj je ropeo Jiyn. Haji iijiohom 6h ce yTBpflHJia flyqa, Te je Kpo3 H>y, Kao Kpo3 ouaK, OflBOl)eH ahm oa Jiyna H3 co6e Kpo3 TaBaH flo noa kpob KyhHH.1) JI oj ce MeTao y jeflHO KopHTacTO yflyÖJbeifce oa TeHehe, Koje je Ha jeaHoj CTpaHH HMajio apuiHHuy 3a yMeTaH.e öpBHa. y Taj THraH>HHh, Kojn ce 3Bao KpHjjejtmja, MeTao ce Jioj, a y OBaj <})HTHJ1> (Cji.3.). J oiu cy ce ynorpeßjbaBasie h JiojaHe h BOuiTaHe cBehe. Jađaae. - Hajßeha je »chboct h Becejte y3 Mecojefje, 30or Tora uito cy CBa Hejbaa Ha OKyny, a norJiaBHTO uito je to npea bcjihkh nocT. Y Bene nocjie B e n e p e npaBH ce c je jjH M K , Ha Kojn ce y Beh 03HaneH0j Kyhn cKynn CBe cejio. Ty ce neBa, Hipa, uiajiH, ryan y3 rycjiH h t.a. flo cKopo ce motjio Ty nyTH h jeflHO HapoHHTO neBaH>e. Ha HMe nocTaBH ce co(J>pa h jejjHa )KeHa 3aBpTH Tencnjy Ha co(})pH, a apyra neBa y3 6pyjaH>e TencHje h 3BeuKaH.e npcTeHa, Kojn je Ha pyuH aceHe, Koja OKpehe TencHjy. A p e /iO B H a Hrpa hjih 3a6aBa Ha thm cjeaHHuaMa jecy K03e.2) O BejiHKHM npa3HHUHMa 6hb3 ca6op koji upKBe Ha KH>ajKeBuy uo AHflpnjeBHue, Ha KOMe ce oöhhho neBa h Hrpa. Hrpa je Bpjio npocTa: jiBoje - oöhhho MyuiKO h )KeHCKO - cKany jeflHO apyroM y cycpeT, pa3MHM0Hfiy ce, na to noHaBibajy aok ce He yMope h OHna ce 3arpjie h nojty5e. 3a BpeMe Tora Hrpaita
Meljy
Ofl
Koja ce y flyun XBarana, n p a B H jih cy hanu MacTHJio. Hrpa4H, Kojn Hrpajy OBy nrpy, noflejie ce Ha ABoje. 3bthm ce CTaaH Ha KaKas npocTHpan necer KOMajja Kana, napana hjih pyxaBHua. OHfla jeaaH ofl CTpaHe Koja nosHjte Hrpy, Kpnje npcTeH nofl Te Kane. IlpoTHBHa CTpaHa r.nefla nae he OTnpHJiHKe 6hth npcTeH H Ty Kany", - winhuji - auw e, h aKO ra Hal)e 6pojn 10 h y3HMa npcTeH fla oHa Kpnje. A aKO ra He Hal)y OHfla flH*y oHe 3a Koje MHCJie fla HeMajy npcTeH, H Kafl Hant|y npcTeH, OHfla npoTHBHHUH 6poje ohojihko kojihko je HeflHTHyTHX xana h jeflny BHiue. Ako naK CBe flnrne na ocTaHy flBe, OHfla 6wpa jeflHy h axo je nofl h>om npcTeH y3HMa ra npoTHBHoj CTpaHH h KpHje, a aKO HHje ocraje koa npoTHBHe crpaHe h ceM Tora OHa flo6nja 3. TaKO ce Tepa flajbe flo 101. h ko npe HanyHH tojihko, Taj je aoöho Hrpy h h h h m npoTHBHoj CTpaHH. To HHH>eH>e HecTO je He caMO cmcuiho nero h Bpjio touko: Ha HMe no6e!)eHH Mopajy CBe fla pafle uito hm noSe/iHouH Ka*y, a obh hm Hapehyjy fla Jiajy, Mayny, fla Jtyöe y pyKy meHe, 3aTHM hx Mpie, TOBape KojeKaKBHM npHjaMa, kotjiobhm3 h cTaHOBHMa, na TaKO BOflajy no co6h, hjih hx Kao Kepose H3BOfle Ha CHer fla KeBhy, 3a6pKajy y HeKOM BaraHy Mehy (öpauino hjih TpHue c BOflOM), na CTaBe npcTeH h OHfla npHHOce no6el)eHHMa fla ra ycTHMa Bafle, h ohh flOKJie ra H3Bafle Harpae ce no jinuy, Te y3 onuiTH CMex Hfly y "Kyfiy” aa ce yMHBajy h t.a. MecTO nyTa Te "CTpaHe” ocTajy HCTe 3a BpeMe uejmx Mecojefta h aKO Heien He 6yfle Ha cjeflHHKy Koje HohH, Ha tberoBa "cTpana" H3ry6H, OHfla aKO ra Kojn ofl flo6MTHHKa Hafte, Maxap nocjie flBa TpH flaHa, MaKap h y flpyroM cejiy, cnonajjHe ra u ”hhhh My” ycpefl noflHe, Te ce OBaj nocjie iKajiH y3 onuiTH CMex uiTa ra je iaK y flpyroM cejiy CHaiujio.
27 V.
Tlon E o rjjaH JIajieBHh
h
M n a n IJ p o T n h _
neBajy no jiBe jieBOjice, a Hrpan oaaje nonacT ’’flaMH” nynaiteM H3 ’’jieBopa”. OBaj h3hhh nrpaH>a floiuao je H3 3 a n a a H o r flejia I J p H e To pe, a npe H>era je 6mo h c k h CTapHjn, no KojeM cy Hrpajie caMO aceHe, oa KojHx jeflHa npejicTaBjia MJiaflHha, a apyra aeBojicy. Mjia^Hh MaMH aeBojKy, roBopehH joj aa xohe as je y3Me, a OHa ce wrpajyhH noHOCH, orjieaa y msjio orjieaajio, ruana xocy, h Kao oflónja ra. ripeaCTaBibaHH cy KaTKaa h CTapau h 6a6a. y hobhje BpeMe flouuto je raKotje ca 3anaaa h HrpaH>e y Kony c neBaH>eM. O IleTp oB y - flH e h H jiH H y - jjH e h r cnoi)HHHM noKJiaaaMa Ha n jia H H H H cy 36opob h , n a Ko jH M a ce j o m m o m u h M e h y
K a M e H a c paiueHa, raljajy 6ejiery, n r p a jy
jionTe, ” 6apjaica” h a p y r n x H r a p a , a « e H e 3aMeiiy Heice niajbMBe H r p e .1)
1)
- OBy Hrpy 3ajeflHO H r p a j y H M y u iK H H wencice. Ceflne n o j e a H O y c p e a xojia, H OcTaJiH xohe a a n w j y B H H a, lu t o H H n e iuTHnaH>eM, T e MecTO " b h h o " M o p a h aa ja y K H e . Kora, naic, K p 4 M a p y a a p H
Bhhuc.
n p e a c T a B J t a b m ho, K oje je/jaH 6 p a H M , h Taj c e 3 0 B e x p s M a p hjim x p H M a p n u a . H o r o M , Taj c e a n e ¡xa 6 y ;ie ” b h h o ” , a ao T aa aH > e ” b m h o ” n o c T a H e x p i M a p .
Kbomks. - HajoxpeTHMja HeBecTa naa6epe ce 3a KBoncy, a ocTajie aeBojKe h HeBecTe jecy nnjiaaJeflHo joj ce nmie yxBaTH 3a nac, a apyro 3a nac Tora nnjieTa, h Taxo ce nopetjajy. Ha apyro.M xpajy jecTe Taxot)e xaxBO oxpeTHO vejbajie, xoje ce 30Be yBujyma. flpyra aeBojxa h jih MOMMe jecTe opao, paiuHpn xpmia h jieTH oxo itnx, Te rjieaa Hehe jih yrpa6HTH xoje nHJiaan, xoje 6 p a H e K B 0 4 x a h y B H jy u ia. Koje riHJie opao yxBaTH Boan ra H a cTpaHy h o h o je 3apo6jbeH0. Taxo npoaywaBa h aajbe. A xo jih ibera yxBaTH xBoixa, noBHHe n n jiH h e , Te ra ao6po ’’Hcxjbyjy”, o h je Taaa no6eheH h 3aMeH>yje ce apyrHM. riiene. - HanpaBH ce Hexa *e H a 6a6oM, o6yne Hajrope npite iuto Ha he y xaTyHy, Ha jiehHMa luto HaryMH, Te nocTaHe r p 6 a B a , Hae H a UBe uiTaxe, na onaa nopel)a wene h aeBojxy jeany npea apyroM h H36pojH hx. JeaHy CBe*e h to joj je nac, a apyra joj je CHaxa, xojy octsbh aa HyBa nnejie oa xajayxa, a 6a6a ce ” y B e*e” aa Mae y "BotjeHHuy” aa Mejte, a cnacn ao6po npHnpeTH aa rjieaa iiMene, aa ce He noxpaay. nouiTO 6a6a oae, aofty JiynewH noaMHTe cHaxy aa hx He npoxawe, nac Jiaje, ajiH ohh noxpaay niejie. Cuaxa Hexaxo ypean aa ce He no3Ha aa cy niejie noxpaheHe. Kaa ce 6a6a nocjie BpaTH c 6paiuHOM, 30Be CHaxy aa je cpeTe, OHa oaMax noTpMH, rpjiH je h Jty6n caMO aa je 3ajia*e. Kaa je 6a6a ynHTa jecy jih nsejie Ha 6pojy, OHa oaroBapa aa jecy h * a a n ce xojihxo jy je Myxe CTajio aox hx je OMyBajia. Ea6a 6pojH nnejie: ’’JeaHa 5e3 apyre” h obo H a cBaxoj noHaBJba na xaa b h a h aa cy noxpal)eHe yaapH y xyxaibe h njiaM, na oxynH CHaxy ncosaTH h Tyt)H. flpyi'H nyT xaa 6a6a nol)e Ha HexH nocao xao h npe, CHaxa joj ao6nje Hexe pojeBe, a nac Taaa He Jiaje. K aa ce 6a6a BpaTH 30Be cnaxy xao h npe, ajih oBa Hehe aa je Myje, jep ce He 6ojH. K aa caaa 6a6a m Spojn nHejie, na b h a h aa hx je BHiue, oHaa neBa, Hrpa, rpan h jby6H CHaxy. O b o ce HexojiHxo nyra nonaBJta aox ce 6a6a He Hajbjrm, Te H3&Hje CHaxy h nca h HcnpeBphe nsejie. Taa, cbh Ha Hby cxo4e: CHaxa je TyMe, nac apMyca Taxo aa CBe OHe apoibe paiuiynajy, a nsejie Taxo 6a6y Hcneuajy aa OHa yMpe. C m tobh. - 0 6 y i e ce HajiuajbHBHja wena i u t o je Moryhe HajHaxapaaHHje: Ha rjiaBy c t s b h peiueTO, o6yne Haonaxo xouiyjby, Taxo aa joj pyxaBH aohy xao HoraBHue, a ano oa xoiuyjbe 3aBe*e 3a Bpx peuieTa h t o je HeBjecTa. CxynH ce joiu *eH a, xoje cy c b s t o b h , h oa xojnx ce H3a5epe CTapH c b ü t , BojBoaa, 6apjaxTap, aeBep h T.a. CBaTOBH jaiuy Ha MawyraMa - ’’xotbHMa”, a 3a nojac 3aaeHy no TpH apBeTa - aBa ” xy6ypa" h ” h o >k ” . ’TjiaBapn” 3aBHjy naaMe, na ce xpeHy neBajyhH h noHrpaBajyhH xoibe CBe Taxo h c t o HaxapaaHO. H r p a jy h H k o h ,c necTo yaape M y uixapue no HoraMa, Te ce Mopajy cxjiaitaTH c nyTa. Joiu ” Mehy H3 nyuiaxa” 6auajyhH neneo y b h c . ¿oiuaBiuH ao MyuiKHX, HeBecTa ce npexjiaiba aa CBe npcHe y cMex. Ajih axo ce xo TaxHe HeBecTe, Teiuxo ibeMy. ’TjiaBapH” HanyHe cyxe TpaBe y napane, xoje o6ece o xyx H t o Hyae MyujXHMa. A xo xojn M yuixH yrpa6n HeBecTy 6njy ra ManyraMa h MHMe CTHrHy. PaMaA>H. - HanpaBH ce xoja HeBecTa, xao Myuixo, y3 t o Mopa h m b t h TaHax m ac, na ce C H y *a n H3B3H xojia, y xoje cy ce yxBaTHJie * e n e h aeBojxe. K ojio neBa: ’’PaMaaaHe xonHJbaHe, he c h ,
28
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH
BacojeBHhH cy y onurre necHHM Kora a y xa, l u t o ce B H a n h no M yuiKH M h HceHnecM aMa, a im HHcy M y3H K an H H , Hero aocTa rpy5o h jeaHOjiHKO neBajy. Howtba. - Myiuico oaeno MHHe: uaMsmaH oa upBeHa cyKHa laKiUHpe oa 6ejior cyKHa, TecHe, npHnHjeHe y3 Tejió, ynpaBO Kao Koa ApHayTa, c tom pa3Jinkom luto OBe HeMajy Ha HoraBHuaMa KajinaKe, kojh 6Hjy no MJiaHUHMa h HMajy BHiue rajTaHa h Ha HaKiUHpaMa h naMaaaHy. Kana h onaHUH cy Kao y UpHoj TopH. lipe flaHauiH.e Kane hocho ce <})ec h hyjiac}). y onaHKe ce Mehy Ha3ynun, KpaTKe n a p a n e n o HJiaHaKa, Ko a M yuiK H X ofiojeHH o 6 h m h o u p h o m 6ojoM , a Koa
ckhm
)KeHCKHX joui h iuapaH H . Hoce ce n o B p x n a pa na; JtyaH p a a w T O n n O T e , a w e H e BHUie 3Óor yKpaca.
Haspiuxe Hoce caM O M y u iK H h t o n o B p x napana, y n p a B O 6je-
jiasa, xojH 3axBaTajy n p c T e h nojiOB H H y C T o n a n a OčojeHH cy h w u ia p a H H caM O H a M ecTy r a e B w p e H c n o a onaHaKa. n o p e a u a M a a a H a n ecra je h
xajbHHa o a cyK
Ha, KaKBy H o c e fl e 6 p a H H , caM O je OBa yaca h Man>e uiapaHa. H 3 H a a o b h x 3 h m h
rajiaraH h jih xanapaH, oa u p H a h jih 6ejia cyKHa, ca KanyjtoM 3a rnaBy h janymia, u iH p o K o r pT an oa 6ejia cyK H a ca KanyibOM, a 6e3 pyKaBa. H a a o n ,e M a e n y T e n a c y n o u i H p o K e rahe, npaBJbeHe o a 6 e n e y3MHe, a e 6 e j io r B y H e H o r
AOJia3H
n n a T H a . r a h e a o j m e a o H c n o a KOJieHa, a aajte cy
aoKOJhCHe a o HJiaHaKa h O H e no/jBe-
o a 6 e u o r cyKHa. K p a j raha h Bpx flOKOJteHa Bexcy ce necTO H 3 B e3 eH H M
3asia.3 h m h ce jo ui H o c e pyKOBMue u wajiOBH oko rnaBe, a M O M e ce H a h H pefje h Koxcyx. C a c T a B H H je n e o o a e n a h CMJiaip y Kojw ce M e h e opyacje (cana ” neBOp w ” , a n p e 15-20 r o a w H a ’’jie ae H H u e h K y 6 y p H ). H 3 3 a n a a H o r n e n a I J p H e T o p e n p H M a jy ce y H O B H je BpeM e: u a M a a aH c pyK aBH M a o a up B eH e, crpyxa, xajbHHa h flOKOjteHHue oa 6 e n e h jjwnnje oa u p H e CBHTe. H 3 Mopane ce n p H M a voxa, o r p T a n o a KocTpeTH n o M e u ia H e c B y H O M h KaóaHnna, orpTaM o a u p H o r a c y K H a JXa c n o M e H e M O jo ui h t o a a cy ce Kouiyibe h ra he p a H H je npaBHJie o a KOHOnjte,
a caaa je n p e o T e n o M ax a K y n 0 B H 0 n n a T H O . > KeHCKO je o a e n o , Kao roa h M yiuKO, asojaKo: c T a p w j e h HOBHje; nocjieaH>e je n p H M J t e H O ca 3anaaa Crapo, Koje ce roTOBO h H3o6HHajHJio, cacToju ce H3
uiTa mhhhuj?” PaMaaaH H a to apwehH pyKOM 3a 6paay, a apyroM TpecyhH pyKOM no 6paan ojjroBapa flpxraBHM rjiacoM: ”Oj! eBO Me ripea aBJiHjoM, he apxTMM”. Kojio oner neBa: " H y npHMaK ce noosaMO aa Ty He ap x T H w !” O h oaroBapa: ”Eor th Jtao, jio6pa jipyro, Kaa mh to BejiHw!” h Majio ce npHMaKHe. Taxo oneT kojio noHaBJta, a oh oaroaapa aa apxTH y o6opy, npea KylíoM, y icyhH, y co6h ao npara, Kpaj KpeBeTa, Ha KpeBeTy h Hajnocjie "Koa ibe” . y3a CBaKH KopaK noiiaBJbajy ce ohh hcth cthxobh, Kao h paHHje, a caá Hajnocjie oaroBapa oh: ”Oj! eBO Me noa jopraHOM, caae He apxthm!” KoGhjic. - Koja maitHBa noCTapwja «e n a , Koja 3Ha ao6po Mrpy, HanpaBH ce MyuiKo: 3ajieHe 3a nojac flBe ”Ky6ype” h ” h o jk ” , y3Me BejiHKy 6aTHHy Ha paMe - ueepaap, jeaHy Manyry - >m6y k, o6ecH Hapany - flyaaHKecy, H a n y i t e H y m b x o b h h o m , o k o TJiaBe 3aBHje MajiMy, na n p M B e w e 3a ce BejiHKy noBopKy * e n a h Boan hx Ha na3ap. C H>HMa aol)e Mel)y MyiuKe h npoaaje ” Ko6HJie”. K yn uH He CMejy ce aoTahH Ko6njia, jep nyua TproBMeB Mn6yK. 3a floKa3 na cy 3jipaBe TproBau ca CBaKOM npoHrpa Kpo3 ca6op h Ta« ce noraha. Haj3aa ce noroAe h TproBau npHMH Kanapy. K a a Kynau KpeHe c k o 6 h jio m OHa sapaMJbe, Te ce o h Kaje, B p aha , p y * H TproBua h T p a * H Kanapy. T a a T p a *e JieKapa, Kojn peKHe aa je 6ojiecT floujjia o/ijeaannyT, H aa npoaaBajiau HHje KpHB , Te Kynuy nponaaa Kanapa h ra3aa b o a h CBoje Ko6HJ7e. M h m hx ra3aa npHMM OHe 03/ipaBe m CTaHy XHTpo HrpaTH. T o ce noHaBJta h c k o j ih k o nyTa: ra3aa Bapa Kynue, a jieKap Haxoan pa3He yspoKe, flOKJie cya He npoTepa TproBua c Tpr0BHH0M H3 ap>KaBe. EH6ep. - HeBecTe h aeBojKe ce noaeae y aBa peaa h pa3aBoje ce Ha 20 ao 30KopaKa, na jeaHe KpeHy k apyrHMa MaiuyhM pyKaMa h neBajyhH: ’’OBaKO ce 6H5ep CHje, eTO BaKO, eTO BaKo!” flouuaBUJH ao apyrora peaa noKJione ce h Bpahajy Ha CBoje MecTO HaTpauiKe. O H a a ce OBe apyre KpeHy neBajyhH: ”Hwje TaKo h o OB aK O, eTO BaKo, eTO BaKo!” OBaKo ce Ha6paja KaKO ce 6H6ep ope, bjibmh, *Hbe, Bprne, Mejbe, jeae h T.a. Hajiaa ce 3ajeaH0 o5a peaa KpeHy h Kaa ce cycpeTHy HJKJty6e ce.
29 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non EorjiaH JlajieBuh h Mbsh npoTHh_____________________________________________ O B H X flejiOBa:
xouiyjba, B e h H H O M
o a K O H o n jb e , H 3 B e 3 e H a H a n p c H M a ;
xajbHHa
oa
5ejia c y K H a , a y r a n K a a o MJiaHaKa, n o p y ô J b e H a c n p e a a c icpajeBHMa, K ojn c e H e M o r y cacTaBHTH. X a j i H H a je H iu a p a H a H a n p c H M a u p H O M cbh to m . n o AOJia3H
nojac,
xajbH H e.
HpaM
a H c n o a hbera c e y M e h e
npoM,
j e K e n e jt a o a u p H e B y H e , C B y a a y H a 0 K 0 J i 0 H i u a p a H r a j î a H H M a h
C B H p a a o M H J iH K O H L X H M a p a 3 H e 6 o je . n o B p x x a Æ H H e a o j ia 3 H u iH p a x ajbH H a
xarbHHH
x ojH n oK p H B a a o H o r y n o p y ô e o a
6e3
3y6yH,
Kpaha a
pyicaBa, n o n p c H M a , o k o p a M e H a o a B p aT a , h h 3 n ji e h H h n o
a H y H 3 B e 3 e H h H u i a p a H u p B e H O M c b h t o m . J o u i cy H a M e u i T a H e o k o p a M e H a K H T e
3aBpiueHe l)H H l )y x a M a p a 3 H e ô o je h B e jiH H H H e . K o c a j e n ji e T e H a y
BUTiiiie.
Bh-
T H u e c y a B e , c n y u j T e H e h h 3 n p c H , n o c y B p a h e H e t 3 k o a a n o p e a o6pa3a a o H c n o a rp jia o c T a H y n o a s e a i n p o K e b h t h u c , H a Koje c y n p H B e 3 H B 3 H H ’’TajinjepH ” . H a rjiaBH j e H o n i e H a ô e n a h jt h u p H a
Kpna.
C e M T o r a c y c e H O C H Jie h
oôjiaje,
H3-
B e 3 e H e K o u iy jb e o a B y H e . J o u i c y aceHe H O C H Jie o K yK y, o C H H U H p y ô p H T B H u y ,
ManiHue h crpn3y, HiuapaH KOMaa cyKHa 3a CKHaan>e KOTJiOBa. HoBHja je H oniH>a HCTa OHa Koja ce Moace BHaeTH Ha UeTHH>y h noaropHUH, Kao: jaKera (acaKeT), oa p a 3 H e M a T e p n j e , pama (cyKH>a), tpyro (Keuejba), 3y6yH oa cyKHa HJiH C B H T e , Kpna Ha rjiaBH, pa3He 5 o je , y acajiocTH upHa Ynopeao n p e o T H M a j y Max h KOHjjype (uHnejie). îloa tapana/na c e p a 3 y M e B a j y c a M O * e H CKe n a p a n e , aOKJie c e M y u iK e napane 30By ôjejiaie. Pot)eH>e h KyMCTBO. - K a a ce poan Myujko aeTe nyua ce H3 nymaKa MaKap 6hjio h aeceTO. A Kaaa ce jkchcko poaH, He caMO uito ce He nyua H He BecejiH, H e r o je CBe y Kyhn acajiocHO. C T o r a c e p e K H e : ” H e r o p n b h B a T p a , Ka a a b h c e p o a H J ia fjeBojKa” h j i h ” U I t o c h 3 a * M y p n o Ka a a t h c e p o a m i a f)eBojKa” . K a a c e p o a H M y u iK O a oJia3 H ue jio cejio H a n o B o j H H u y h a o H O C H a a p o B e , a K a a a jk c h c k o O H a a H a j 6 j iH 3K H c y c e a n . H 3 M e t ) y o c T a jiH X
pa3Jiora
O B O M e , n o H a j rjiaBHn j h j e
h
Taj u i t o j e 3a b c h h t o a o c a aa H > e paTOBaH>e ô h jio n o T p e Ô H O M yuiKMH>e.
UIto ce KyMCTBa THMe oho ce BpuiH no upkbchhm oßpeaHMa, ceM aa HanoMeHeMO aa KyMOBe MeH>ajy, aKO aeua yMHpy, aJiH to ca aonycTOM h ßjiarocjioBOM CTapora KyMa Joui je 6hjio KyMCTaBa, HapoMHTO y cTapnje BpeMe, 36or HeBOJbe. OHaa Kaa BacojeBHhn HHcy HHMHjy BJiacT npH3H3BajiH, hhth cy HMajiH KaKBHx cyaHja, Beh je Bjiaaajio npaBO janera, OHaa cy ce ohh H3Mel)y ceôe KpBHJiH h yÔHjajiH. CßojTa je yônjeHora CBeTHJia, aun ce necTO aeuiaBajio h aa ce H3MHpH c yÔHuoM h hberoBOM poaÔHHOM. noMHp je 5ho OBaKaB: CKyne ce 24 KMeTa oa pa3HHx njieMeHa, y3My oa njieMeHa, Koje je kpb ay*Ho, 3ajiore - JieaeHHue h cpeôpHe xaHuape - y BpeaHOCTH 300-350 TajiHpa, oa Kojnx ce 260 aa 3a KpB, a ocTajio je TpouiaK kmctobckh. Joiu y3 to noHecy 12 kojicbkh, BehHHOM oa pa3HHX njieMeHa, h 12 3apaBHua, na Hay Kyhn yönjeHor, ca cBeuiTeHHUHMa Hanpea, a 3a OBHMa je kpbhhk ca cBojHM njieMeHOM. Cbh th rojiorjiaBH KyMe BoroM h Cbcthm Job3hom a3 hm onpocTe KpB. Obh hx cpeTajy, npHMajy KOJieBKe, 3apaBHue h 3ajiore, Jbyôe ce ca cbhms, na h ca kpbhhkom; cb3kh JbyÔH cBoje KyMHe h roBopH: "onpauiTaM kpb”. Ep3T hjih OTau yônjeHor oa Taaa KpurraBa aeuy H3 kpbhhkobc Kyhe, 3 tsko h octsjih y Kyh3M3 octsjihx. Joui npHMe 3apsBHue h 33Jiore y BpeaHOCTH 260 T3JiHp3, oa ners HeuiTO 3aap*e, 3 HeuiTO BpsTe, MeTHyBuiH H3 KOJieBicy aeTeT3 H3 KpBHHHKe Kyhe, h tsko nocT3Hy no Eory h Cbctom Jo B 3 H y KyMOBH. OßaKor OKyMJbHßaiia 6hjio je h 3a ocTajie cßahe; aaHac Tora HeMa Cjihhho OBOMe ôhjio je OKyMJtHBaifce, h K3a Kors npHTHCHH k3kb3 HeBOJba, OHaa 6h OKyMHO Kora aa My noMorHe. y tom 6h cjiynajy MOJiHJiau y3eo 5ouy paxnje, OTHUiao KOMe je Beh XTeo, npyjKHO paKHjy h peKao: ”O a MeHe th Eor h Cbcth Jobsh, h3Ô3bh Me oa Te h Te ónjeae!” H h OBora BHiue HeMa JXa cnoMeHeMO joui h to aa ce KyMCTBO CM3Tp3 3a HajBehy CBeTHity, h k30 cpoacTBO, Koje
30 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHHH
HHje cjiaÔHje oa KpBHora, Hero nax h jane. Taxo ce Ha npHMep apacn aa ce rpex npeMa cpoaHHKy mojkc o n p o c r H T H , ajiH npeMa icyMy HHKaa h hhksko. Kaxo cy njieMeHCKe Be3e jaKe h MHJie, a KyMCTBOM ce npHÔaBJba cpoacTBO 3aceÔHe BpcTe, to ce He KHaajy cpoaHHMKe Be3e yBoaefm KyMOBCKe, Hero ce KyM Tpa*H H3 apyror njieMeHa, a hhkbko H3 cBora, Ma aa je cpoacTBO H3 aanexe CTapHHe, T e 6h ce MorjiH OKyMJtHBaTH. H3 Hcror ce pa3Jiora y3HMJty h aeBojKe H3 apyror iuieMeHa. JKeHMAÔa.- Ha3aa 3a 20-30 roaHHa 6hjih cy cacBHM apyrH o 6 h h 3jh npH npocnaÔH h CBaaÔM. Taaa je to 6 hjio Ha hckojihko HaHHHa: npocnaôa; mom3k Ma KojHM HaHHHOM aa uiTO roa aeBojun h HCTypH nyuiKy, iiiTO 3H3HH aa je fberoBa; HacHJiHO oaBoîjeH>e aeBojKe h, Haj3aa, HMa cjiynajeBa aa ce aBojnua jtyaH, axo ce jeaHOMe poan MyuiKO, a apyroM jkchcko, noroae aa ce to aBoje aeue y3My axo ocTaHy jkhbh, iuto ce aouHHje Mopa HcnyHHTH, na Maxap Koje oa h>hx ocjienejio hjih ocaKaTHJio. O Ô H M H a je npocHaôa oBaica: no nojia roaHHe 6h ce BoaHJiH nperoBopn H3Meijy po aeBojHHHa h MOMaHKor, h to npeico npnjaTejba h CBOjTe - n p o B o a a pnje. IlpeKO thx npoBoaauHja cy ao3HaBajiH h KaKBa je aeBojica, jep ce MJiaao*eH>a h aeBojxa HHcy MorjiH BHaeTH, oco6hto noujTO ce noMHe roBopnth o npocHAÔH, a MyMHO cy je h ocTajiH pofjauH MJiaao*eFbHHH MorjiH BHaeTH. Kaa ce aoÔHje npHCTaHaK oa aeBojaHKHX poaHTejta, OHaa aojia3e oa CTpaHe MJiaao*eH>e HajMan>e Tpw n p o c u a aa npoce aeBojKy. To cy oôhmho OTau hjih CTpnn HaH ôpaT MJiaao3KeH>HH, HajcTapnjH H3 njieMeHa h joui jeaaH H3 nopoanue nan KaKaB npHjaTejb. ripocun oôhmho nay npea Bene, h, aouiaBiiiH aeBojaHKoj KyhH, 3aType KaxaB apyrn pa3roBop, a Kaa ce nocTaBH co4>pa, OHaa HajcTapnjH npocau OTnoMHe: ”M h ao caa neKacMO aa Hac nHTaTe uito cmo aouiJiH, na nourro He uihecTe, aa bh ja KaweM: MyjiH cmo aa HMaTe HeKaray heBojMHuy, a mh oneT hmbmo jeaHO MOMie, na cmo aouuiH aa bh jy hiutcmo, aKO Bor 6yae cyano, aa ôyaeMO npnjaTejbH!” Ilocjie HeKOjiHKor hyTaH>a HajcTapnjn H3 nopoaHue oaroBopn: ’’HyaHM ce 3aiuTO cy ce obskbh jbyhH noTe»a (aeTe)”. Ha to My npocau Ka*e: ”Mope mh joj He MaHHiueMO M3Ksp aa je oa neaH, ho TpaacHMO nejbaae oa Jbyhn h oua-, Ka h aoôpe npnjaTeibe, na hh OHa oa OBe Kyhe He Moace 6hth pfiaBa.” floMahHH 6h Ha to oaMax peKao: ’’Ils nouiTO je tsko, cpeTHO Shjio, aaheMO bh jy; aa hh T3KBH JtyijH Tpa*e jeaHy MyuiKy rjiaBy He 6hcmo hm ce oaroBopHJiH, a KaMO jih lieBojKy, Koja h HHje 3a aoMa.” T a a a npocuH H3Baae n p c r e H (HajM3H>e ayKaT) h aaaHy r a cTapeuiHHH, nouiTO aeBojKa He caMO iuto HHje Ty, Hero HHje hh y Kyhn. OHa HHje Morna K333TH hh xohy, hh Hehy, Maxap je h y Boay 6aUHaH. T a K O ce hcto hh MJiaaoaceita 3 a JKeHHaôy HHje nHTao. nouiTû Hcnpoce aeBojKy, noHHy nHTH païoijy, Kojy cy npocim aoHejiH. Ty ce noan*y 3apaBnne, HecTHTa ce, Jbyôe ce h T . a PaHo y jyTpy npocim ncnane no Kojy nymKy, na nourro pysajy aapyjy îKeHCKe, npHMe aapoBe 3a ceôe, MJiaao3KeH>y h cb3ko nejbaae y KyhH h nol)y. Kaa KyhH aoijy noHHy MeTaTH H3 nymaKa, aoK oa jeaapea He 3arpMe npea cBaKOM ceocKOM KyhoM nymKe h cejbauH noxHTajy Ha HecTHTaH>e-Ty HacTaHe bcjihko BeceJbe. CejbauH 3anHTKyjy KaKo hm ceaonaaome n p u ju T C J b H , KaKO hx aoMeKame.aa oTKyaaHe BHaeme aeBojKy, mTa aaaorne npcreHa, aapa, mTa hx aapoBame h T.a. Obh ce Ha to XBajie, H3HOce aapoBe h T . a KaKO aeBojKa Mopa ceaeTH HcnpomeHa 1-5 roaHHa, to joj ce poaHTejtH aoroBope c hobhm npHjaTeÆHMa Kaaa lie ohh aoHeTH c e ib a n c K y p a K H j'y . To je paKHja 3a cejbaKe H3 cejia H3 Kojer je aeBojKa, a obh oneT Kaa cb3tobh aohy aoHecy
31 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Flon EorjjaH JlajieBnh n MBaH Tlpornh____________________________________________________________ no jeflHy 3/tpoBnuy (6ony paKHje). Kan ce aoHece cejbaHCKa paKHja, neBojaHKH OTau TpaxH oa cBojHX npHjaTejba no 100-1000 rpouia 3a pu jen (OHy, Kojy je H3roBopHO aa he hm aaTH aeBOjKy), no 50-100 rpouia ópam ora napa hjih nyixiKy,
3a SpaTa aeBojHHHa, ayKaT MajuH, 200-250 rpouia 3a nac aeBojiiH, 50-100 rpouia 3a 3y6yH, Tajiwp hjih ayKaT 3a icany. OBaj oaroBapa: ’’flahy, aico TpsacHTe h 100 ayKaTa, ao caá h h k o HHje po6a 3a 6jraro oct 3b h o , na Hehy h h ja ” O bom npnjihkom pajcm jnje - o h h Kojn cy aoHejw cejbaHCKy paxnjy -acmecy npomeHHUH flapoBe, jep joj obom npnjiHKOM cbh hjishobh nopoaHue, na h o6jiH*H>e oanBe MJiaao*eH>HHe, noumy .napa. fleBojica h m majbe Ha to y3jjapje. CyTpa-aaH paKHUHje ce Bpahajy ca npHMJbeHHM y3aapjeM, ajin npe yroBope Kan he aohn Ha yroBop h flOHeTH cBe uito ce oa h >h x Tpaacn. Ilpe yroBopa aoji33H jeaH3 hjih flBe aceHe oa poaa MJianomeH.HHa h OHe ce 30By T0p 6 0 H 0 uue. OBe 3KeHe aoHecy ropóy ca aapoBHMa oacBHjy weHCKHX H3 Kyhe. A aeBojKa hm oneT marte y3aapje, ajiH ce Kpnje h oa obhx >KeHa, Te je He Mory BHaeTH..
H3a Top6oHoma aoJia3e yroBapavuje. Obh aoHecy CBe uito ce oa MJiaao)KeH>HHe poflBHHe TpaacHJio, na OHfla yroBope Kaaa he aohn 3a aeBOjKy, kojihko he aoBecTH CBaTOBa, kojihko AOHeTH paKHje (o6hhho Ha o6aaHHuy no JiHTpy, a aKO he Ha KOHaK no no OKe), kojihko no rana, 3aKJiaHHX 6paBH h T.a. 0 6 p e a e ce o n e T a a p o M h aoMahHH h m o S h h h o n o B p a T H H e K e H O B u e oa y 3 e T H X . O a npocHa6e ao CBaaSe 6HBajio je aa npoTene h no 5 roaHHa 3a CBe to BpeMe aeBojKa ce Mopana kphth He caMO oa MJiaao*eH>e h nopoanue My, Hero h oa H> eroBH X potjaxa h cejbaKa 3a CBe to BpeMe H H j e HUiJia h h Ha KaKBe ca5ope, CKynuiTHHe hjih cjeaHHKe. Ako 6h nouuia Ha na3ap, ca6op hjih caMa H a njiaHHHy, na 6h to aonyjia MJiaaoxceitHHa nopoanua, oaMax 6h je ocTaBJianH. Ilpea CBaa6y cTapeuiHHa KyhHH n030Be CBaTOBe no MoryhcTBy 12-100 Ha neT-
HajecT aaHa paHHje, KaKO ce Mory cnpeMHTH hobucm , opyacjeM, KOH>eM, 4>HiueuHMa h aoMahHM TpouiKOM. H hko Hehe oapehH CBaTy o h o uito HMa a CBaiy Tpe6a npHJiHHHO TpouiKa y CBaTOBHMa cy rjia B ap n: crapn CBar, Sapjajcrap, aojaojia, yBeK MJiaao>KeH.HH 3eT, aKO ra HMa h t¡eBep\ aouHHje je ca 3anaaa aouuio h npsjeHau. OcTanH ce CBaTOBH 30By nycTOCBaTune. Ako je Kyha aeBojaHKa aarte oa 2 1/2 naca CBaTOBH Hay Ha KOHaK, a HHane o6aaHHue. Kyhn MJiaaoaceitHHoj Mopa npBH aohn SapjaKTap, Kojn 3a5oae 6apjaK y KyhHy CTpexy, uito je 3H3K aa ce Kyne CBaTOBH. Kaa ce HCKyne nHjy h jeay, na ce KpeHy. floMahHH HaTOBapn 3aKJiaHy OBuy hjih , aKO je BHiue CBaTOBa OBHa HeKOJiHKO norana h Ha CBaKor CBaTa no jiHTpy hjih no nojia OKe paKHje, a 3a CTapor CBaTa h ocTane rjiaBape no BHiue 5ouaTieBep Mopa h m s t h Hajóojbera koh >3 3a npoiueHHuy, c h t h h x h KpynHHx HOBaua, npecHy norany, CBHJie cBHjy 5oja h npcTeH 3a npcTeHOBaH>e. Kora roa y nyTy CBaTOBH cpeTHy aajy My 3apaBHue, a npea cbskom KyhoM Kyaa npohy H3Hoce h.hm3 3apaBHue, a ohh ocT3BJbajy 3apaBHuy y HOBuy. IlyTeM neBajy, nyuajy H3 nyiuaKa h nrpajy KOH>e. Kaa ce npH6jiH5Ke aeBojHHHoj Kyhn nouuby aBojnuy Hanpea - Myiurynyrunje, Kojn nyu3H>eM H3 nyui3K3 jaBJbajy aojia3aK CBaTOBa, ao6njy oa aoMahHHa (HHja je Khep) 3apaBHue, norany 3a KOuiHjy h aap, na ce oaMax c noraioM BpaTe HaTpar. y to h cb3tobh CTHTHy,
TpnehH KojH he aa yrpa6n H3HeceHy norany ca 3apaBHUOM. flomaBum npea Kyhy CBaTOBH nyuajy H3 nyuiaKa cKHaajy ce c koh>3, Jby6e ce c npHjaTejtHMa h yjia3e y Kyhy, rae je nocTaBJbeHa cocfrpa, 3a Kojy 3aceaHy. H3Mehy CBaTOBa noceaa joui ohojihko cejbaKa H3 Tora cejia kojihko je CBaTOBa OaMax 33thm HaCTaje Hrp3, neB3H>e h MeT3H>e H3 nymaKa
32
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHÜH f l o u H H j e K o jH oa y x y h a H a hjih oa ceJbaKa n p n í i e C T a p o M CBaTy h n p H M a 3 a p a B H u e oa cejbaKa, cTaBJba h x rip e a cT a p o r C B aT a h Ka3yje M y xoja je Muja. O B a j O T n H je oa cBaxe no Mano, 3axBan>yje h npyaca h cBaTOBHMa, Te h o h h nwjy.
IIouiTO ce c t h m cBpuiH, heBep a o H o c n O H y n p e c H y n o r a n y , H a xojoj je Kp yr Ofl CBHne, CTaBn>a je npefl CTapor c b s t s , a OBaj fl03HBa flOM ahH Ha Kyhe, Kojn CTabh
H a n o r a ^ y u i t o M o w e BHUie HOBaua, a 3a o b h m a o n a 3 H flOM ahH H (H 3 Hwje je
K y he Mnaflo»ceH.a), Te h o h cTaBJba H a n o ra n y , yBeK BHUie o a npB ora. 3 a o b h m heBep y 3 M e n o r a n y h h o c h je Ofl CTapor CBaTa cB H M a CBaTOBHMa peflOM, Te h o h h u it o
ce Bpaha
CTaBe. C B a K o r a fjeBep n o n .y 6 H y pyK y, n a
CT ap oM CBaTy npefl
KO jHM H 3 6 p o jH Taj HOBaU.
Kafl ce C BpuiH
ceibaun ce flHrHy, a cBaTOBH ocTaH y, Te h m ce flejie aaH3a 0 B 0ra heBep Hfle y KnujeT fla npcTeB p a T H M a M o p a n n a T H T H BparapHHy. y K n n j e T y h e ca
je n o
P O b h : Kouiyjbe, n a p a n e, M ap aM e h t.a. H y j e fleBojKy. r i p e a
c T p y K O M H a n p c H M a h hojkcm 3a nojacoM . K a a y h e n p o c T p e c TpyKy n p e a HeBecTy, h CTaBH H a CTpyKy h o w , OK peH yB o u iT po k HeBecTH, n a j e n p c T e H y je , oha a joj n p o c n e H a rnaBy c h t h h x HOBaua, Koje O H a n o K y n H h a a 6paTy, y3Me OHaj H03K h cTaBy ra IjeBepy y H O W H H u e h a n r H e CTpyKy, KojoM ra o r p H e . 3 a T H M heBep H 3 H h e h n y u a , H a u ito CBaTOBH ycTajy h c n p e M a jy KOH>e, a BojBoaa Tpaacn KOKOuiKe o a Kojnx je a H y y 6 n je h h o c h KyfiH, Kao h KauiHKy, KojoM je jeo.
KOMopy, Kojy H e a a a y , Tannp, uito ce 30Be mujnHHH napa. P o a 3aTH M H 3 B o a n HeBecTy, a CBaTOBH He o c B p h y h n ce o a M a K H y a o 03Ha>ieH0r M ecTa, a o K n e he h x n p n ja T e jtH H c n p a T H T H . Ha T O M e M ecTy H3fl O M a h H H caaa h 3 h o c h a e B o jH H H KOBHer h nocTen>y uito H e h e a o M a h H H , Kojn y 3 H M a aeBojKy a a T H HajMaH>e
M eita jy 3 a p a B H u e , n o 3 a p a B e ce h p o a n p e a s je tjeBepy HeBecTy. Kaa ce M a n o oaan>e, 6 p a T hjih Kojn a p y r n po h3K H cnsjiH n yuiK y h 3 0 B H e HeBecTy n o H M e H y . O H a ce O K p e H e H a a e c H O ,
ann
ce
He 0a330Be. To ce
hhhh
aa
6 h ce
nopoa yMeT-
H y o H a p o a S H H y a eB ojH H H y. H e B e c T a ce yBeK B O a n H a KOH>y.
Oaeno
joj je OHaKO, KaKO
o n n c a n H , caM O , p a 3 y M e ce, h o b o h H a K H h e H H je .
CeM
cm o ra p s H H je
To ra H M 3 H a r n a B H Ha-
p o M H Ty K a n n u y H C K H h e H y fjHHfiyxaMs, 3 3 Kojy je n p H T B p h e H O psKJbacTO apsue, y K p aiue H O C H H u n p n h H M a h c h t h h m h o b u h m s . To je nepjaHnua. K o c a joj je pac n n e T e H a h n n u e n o K p H B e H O T a H K H M n p O B H a H H M n n a T H O M - 3asjec. Ily T e M o n e T CBaTOBe aoneicyjy 3apaB H ue, h K3a ce n p H 6 j i H * e K y h H m o m k o Boj H a y M yuiTynyr'iiH je T p n e h H H 3 Ko uinjy. C T H T H y B u i H K y h H c b h n y u a jy h c K H aajy ce c KOH.a, a HeBecTy n p H B e a y n p e a caM 3 K y h H 3 Bp3T3, r a e joj H 3 H e c y
y peuieTy
3KHT3, Koje 0 H 3 o 6 e M 3 pyK 3M a 6 a ua y b h c h n o CBaTOBHMa, 33 t h m 6 a u n M e h y CBaTOBe je a H y ja6yKy , y Kojoj H M a 3 a 5 o a e H H X HOBaus, Te ce c b 3 t o b h rpa6e.
3 a T H M joj H 3 H e c y M a n o M yuiKO a e T e -
HaKonne, Koje O H a c T sb h n p e a c e 6 e H3
KOH>a, n o n .y 6 H ra h aap yje. ü o c n e OBOra o r p H e je cBeKpBa p y H O M B y H e ”aa joj y K y h H a o c T a p a ” , na je O H a a C K H H y c koh>3, yBeay y K yhy, aajy joj a s a x n e ó a y p y K e h T p H n y T je O K p e H y oko orH .H U iT3 h O H a a je Boae y KnnjeT. C yTpa- aaH , Kaa ce c b s to b h yM HBajy, HeBecTa h x n o c H n s , 3 o h h ocTauBJbajy y B o a y HOBaua. Tora je a a H 3 BeHMaH>e, c B 3a63 h aapHBaH>e cBaTOBa o a HeBecTe h 0 6 p a T H 0 . Ha CBaKy na»CH.y (n o x B a n y , a a p hjih a p y r o u ito ) O H a ce n p e K n a its a o 3eMJte. Tora a a H a cejbaun a o H O c e 3a p aB H ue , n e n e H e 6p3Be, n H T e x n e 5 o B e h T.a-, n a h ljeBep c n o r a n o M o n e T K y n H a a p . l l o c n e a a p H B a H .a c b h ce p a 3 H h y KyhaM a, o c h m KyMa, fjeBepa h CBaTOBa K o jH M 3 je Kyha aan e K O . y jy T p y ce o n e T c b h cicyne H a B p y h y paKHjy, Te ce u eo a a H Becene, n a ce cbh pa3Hna3e. Kaa KyM n o h e K y h H C K H H e H e B e c T H 3aBjec, a Kany h n e p ja H H u y h o c h joui y cB en a H e a a H e
33 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Hori EorjjaH JlajieBHh h
M
b h h
I!
poníh ____________________________________________________________
3aHeK0 B p e M e . 3a ayro joui BpeMeHa H3a BeHHauba HeBecTa c e CBaKOMe npexnaH>a h jbyÓH pyicy. Ha ase TpH Heaejbe nocae yaaje flotee joj 6paT Ha BHt)eH>e, a nocjie asa Me ceua aona3e npBuiapn. npBHMapa je Tpoje ao uiecropo MyuiKHX h jkchcxhx, a nojia3e aa yroBope xaa he hm npHjaTejbH aoBecTH ojjHBy. y yr0B0peH0 BpeMe ohh oflBeay HeBecTy y poa, rae ’’poayje” 2-4 Meceua h 3a to BpeMe cnpeMa ña po Be, Man>e Hero 3a yaajy, na je OH.ua poa Bpaha y aoM. 3a flBe TpH roflHHe nocne yaaje 30Be ce HeBjecTa hjih MJiaaa. HajBeha 6h 6pyica ÓHJia aa nporoBopn c MyxceM. JeaHO apyro cy 3BanH ”oh” h ”OHa”, a y eTapoeTH ’’cTapau” h ”6a6a”. MehyTHM, caaa MHorn cy oa obhx o6Hnaja o cBaa6n npecrajin, Taxo Ha np. caaa ce MJiaao)KeH>a h aeBOjxa BHae h Bepe, aeBOjxa He crojH HcnpomeHa BHiiie oa 1-3 Meceua, noraia ce He npHHOCH npea CBaTOBe, Hero aapHBajy xaa ce pa3HJia3e. Joui HeBecTa He hoch xany, nepjaHHuy, 3aBjec, hhth pacnjieTeHy xocy. Kaa y aoM aoíje He npexjiaH»a ce, Hero caMO Jby6n y pyxy. Joui ce caaa MJiaao>KeH>a h HeBecTa uierajy 3ajeaH0. Mnpan ce CMaTpa xao Heurro npoxjieTO, Te axo je ocrana jeaHHHua y oua, OHa He HacneaH aeo xoju joj npnnaaa Beh noxjiOHH crpHMeBHMa, xojn joj aaay HeuiTO. nopoanue H3 HCTor njieMeHa He y3HMajy ce, Ha Maxap 6njie h no 10 xojieHa yaaJbeHe, jep je 6paTCTB0 crapnje oa npnjaTejbCTBa. Axo 6h xo Taj oGHMaj npecTynHO, upxBa to aonycra, OHaa ra 6paTCTB0 npe3pe. C m p t . - O aaHauiH>HM o6m ajHM a npH cmpth HeMa ce uiTa 3ace6Hor h xapaxTepHCTHHHor roBopHTH, 3aTO heMO roBopHTH caMO o CTapnjHMa. Kaaa 6h yMpo 3HaTHHjn xaxaB MOBex, aoMahH ce nocTapajy aa aaay m ac no cBoj HaxHjn h joui ce nocTapajy 3a jeno h nnhe. ÍJoKajHHue aojia3e y uphhhh, MyuixH npeBpHy jejiexe, a jxeHcxe 3y6yHe h cTaBe upHe xpne Ha rjiaBy, a O H e, xoje cy yMpjioMe 6jiH*a cBojTa, ocTpHry joui h xocy h H3rpe6y JiHue, a MyuixapuH, xojH cy 6jih)xh poa, Hay rojiornaBH h HsrpefSeHH.1) Joui cy *eHe HOCHJie 6apjaxe ca uphhm KHTaMa, xojHMa cy XHTHJie xyhy h rpo6 yMpjiora. noxajHHue npnCTynajy xyhn noxojHHXoBoj h xaaa aofiy HacTaHe npojiOM oa jiejiexaita h xyxan.a. Taxo H a np. MymxH npHCTynajyhH BHiy H3 CBera rpjia: ’’Jlejie MeHe, MHJiaHe (hjih xaxo j e B e h H M e ) , 6pauxa anxo (hjih n o H o e e , cjiaBO, cjiOMJteHO 6pauxo xphjio h T.a.), Jie-Jie!” y3 to ce yaapajy pyxaMa y npcH y rpe6y ce. 5KeHe Taxohe xyxajy h Ty*e. 3a xceHOM jiejiene caMO Haj6jiH3xa CBojTa, a Myac He CMe Max hh njiaxaTH, jep ce to CMaTpa 3a cpaMOTy. MpTBau ce, xao h caaa, hocho rpo6ji>y Ha HOCHJiHMa. Kaaa ra caxpaHe HaCTaje nnhe h jecTHBO - norpeó. 3a aBa aaHa nocjie caxpaHe aojia3H ce Ha rpo6 h xyhn yMpnora, a CBojTa aoJia3H cBaxora cBeua joiu 3a ayro BpeMeHa. H CBe je to oneT npaheHO JiejiexaH>eM h Ty*5oM. Hapnuan^ aceHa 3a yMpjiHM, jecTe xao h oho EaTpnheBe cecTpe y TopcxoM BHjeHuy. Hap0HHT0 ce onHcyjy H>eroBe BpjiHHe, Hapynyjy no3apaBe h apyro uiTa HMajy pehH yMpjiHM h T.a. JIejiexaH>e ce BpuiH h Ha ajhHHe. Ha HMe Ha TpH HeTHpn npa3HHxa nocjie caxpaHe H3Hecy npea xyhy Ha npocTHpany oaejio yMpjiora, Te Ha H>eMy npBO cejtaun njiany h jiejieny, a nocjie ce aceHe nopefjajy y xpyr oxo xarbHHa, h OHe, xoje cy BeuiTHje, Ty*e no peay. CBaxo to nocehHBaH>e xyhe h rpo6a yMpjior 30Be ce njian. CeaMor aaHa no caxpaHH yxyhaHH n030By nona h no nejbaae H3 xyhe Ha Benepyuahy. To ce hcto paan h nocjie HeTpaeceT aaHa, nojia roaHHe h roaHHe aaHa 3HaTHHjHM JiHHHOCTHMa cTaBJtaJiH cy Ha rpo6 opaeHe, rp6 (3Hax upHoropcxor 1)
34
3KeHCKe ce rpe6y H H 3 jume, a MyuiKH
ojj
nejia xa cjienmn o sM M a.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH caBjby, opy*je, oaejio h t .jl Caaaje to yKHHym Jotu je yKHHyTO rpe5eH>e JiHua, cTpH*eH>e xoce, H3Hom eH> e xan>HHa, 6apjaK, p aK H ja Ha rp o 6jty, norpe6, Benepa, Te ce caaa caMO aaje nnhe Koa Kyhe, a Benepe cy 3aMeH>eHe napacTOcoM h nauiheH^M o h h x , KojH cy 6 hjih Ha napacTOcy. >Kan6a h cnp0B0an Hay no crapoM. 5KanocT y cejiy, nopoaHUH, CBojTH h caaa o 6 h m h o Tpaje roaHHy aaHa. 3HauH ac&nocTH xoa MyuiKHX cy upHH Teneayun H a KanaMa, 3anyuiTeHa Koca h Heo6pnjaHa 6paaa, a Koa jkchckhx upHe xpne Ha maBH h u p h o oaeao. Ty*6ajiHue h aaHac meTajy Kpo3 Hapoa Tyacehn. MpTBana He CMe MaHKa npecKOHHTH, jep 6 h ce noBaMnnpHO. TJo6paTHMCTBO. - flaHac cy no6paTHMCTBa peTfca, h axo hx HMa to je Mehy MJiaanhHMa, Kojn ce npocTO H3*cjby5e h 3aBepe aa he jkhbcth xao 6paha, ujto 3aHCTa h oap*aBajy. 3B a H H H H H K a ),
y c T a p n je B p eM e o h o ” KH>Hry” (jeBaHheibe).
je B piueH O npea cBeiiiTeH h kom h to H a KpcT h jih Ha
A B pu ieH O je h Meui3H>eM k p b h o h h x , Kojn x o h e a a 6 y a y
n o 6 p a T H M H . IIo u it o 6 h n o M e m a jiH n o Kan k p b h , c M a T p a H O je a a je y h>hm3 h ctb kpb, aaKJie GpaTCKa. y o n u iT e noS paTH M C T B O ce apacajio
3a cBeTHH>y.
BajubH /¡an n EoxchI). - Ha 6aaH>H aaH cbh y Kyhn nopaHe Ha 2-3 Maca npe 3ope. MyuiKapnH oay y 6ajuhajce. npe ho uito ce 6aaH>aun He aoHecy Hehe hhko hh jecTH, hh nHTH, hhth nymHTH ayBaHa BaaH>auH ce 6npajy oa HajBHiue h Hajjienme uepoBHHe. OHaj, KojH he aa ceMe 6aaH>aK, CKHHe Kany, npeKpcTH ce h n0M0JiH Bory, npe Hero ujto noMHe cehn. Jbycicy, Koja oacKOMH oa apBeTa nocjie npBa asa yaapua, aeTe oaMax hoch Kyhn h H>HMe aoMahnua nuiapa kojiaMe, Kojn Mopajy 6hth HcneMeHH, Kaaa aohy Jtyan c 6aaH»auHMa. EaaH>aKe He Byxy, Hero Hoce Ha paMeHy h Kaa ce npH6jiH*e Kyhn H3JI33H aoMahHua ca 3KHTOM y peuieTy h BpyhHM KOJiaMHMa y pyun. O h h c 6aaH>auHMa roBope: ”flo6po jyTpo h cpeTH.H bh 6aaH>auH!” HaujTO obh oaroBapajy: ”flo6pa bh cpeha h ao6po aoiujiH!” floMahnua OHaa nocnna jkhtom h MOMMaa h 6aaH.aKe h aaje hm KOJiaMe, KojH ce Mopajy cjiomhth npeKo 6aaH>aKa. floMahHH hshoch 6ouy paKHje, Te ce cbh o6peae Ha3apaBJbajyhn 6aaH>auHMa. IIouito yhy y Kyhy jeay h nnjy, a aoMahnua Mecn KOJiaMe, jep hx Tpe6a MHoro, noiuTO no jeaaH Mopa aath CBaKOMe OHOMe, Kojn Tora aaHa aof)e Kyhn. yjeaHO Taj ao6nja jouj h oa aoMahHHa paKHje h oa aeBojKe hjih HeBecTe no ja6yKy h HajMaH>e no maKy jieiUHHKa. Ilocjie pyMKa ce cnpeMa neuHBO, neMeHHue, nHhe, uenajy apBa 3a CBa TpH aaHa Eoacnha. Hajnocjie ce npea caMy Hoh KpaTe 6aaH>auH h Hajae6ji>H ce aejiobh oapeae aa rope Ty Hoh, a ocTajio ce ncuena H a raHKe uenaHHue, Koje ce y3acjiOHe c o6e CT paH e Kyhe. JeaaH ce 6aaH>aK He uena Hero ce oct3bh y3acjioH>eH y3 Kyhy 3a HoBy ToaHHy. floMahmja je yMecHJia KOJiaMe, Kojn ce aajy no jeaaH O H O M e , KojH npBH bhqh aa je 6aaH>aK nperopeo, jeaaH BOJiy Ha poroBe, Kaa ra Ha E o*H h yBeay y Kyhy, jeaaH 3a nMejie, jeaaH ohomc, Kojn Ha EojkhH aoHece Boay c H3Bopa, jeaaH ohomc, Kojn nojia3H KOMuinjy h jeaaH 3a nojia3HHKa, KojH ce TaKohe 30Be nojia3HMK. Ha TOMe nojia3HHKy aoMahnua np a B H : ” B0Ji0Be” , ” KOH>a” , ” 0 B u e ” , ” K 0 3 e ” , ”nca”, Be3aHa 3a ’’T o p ” , ’’T o p ” , ”craH”, i’K O T a p " h y H>eMy ’’c H j e H a ” , M o 6 a H H M a ” p a n o ” , ” 6 p a H y ” , ” K 0 c y ” , ’’BHJie” , ” r p a 6y jb e” ,
’’MaMyry” h cBe Mo6aHCKe h paTapcKe ajiaTe, a aKO He 3H3, 30Be aceHy Koja to 3Ha a > khbhh3 jep H e CM e h h u i t s 3 3 M p K H y T H y omh Eo acnhs. 3 a T H M ce CTOKa y r o H H y Kouiape H 3 M e h y aBe 33n3JbeHe BOiUTaHe CBehe. y BeMe a s a MyiuKapua, o 6 h m h o HajMJistjH, H3Meijy a B e B 0iUT3H e T o r a a a H a ce a o 6 p o H a x p a H H CTOKa,
rjiaaHO
35 V
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s I
Ion Eorjjaii JlajieBHh u Mean Ilporuh_________________________________________________
aanajbeHe cBehe, c jeaHe h c apyre CTpaHe xyhHnx BpaTa, rojiorji3BH yHoce 6aan>aice y xyhy roBopehn: ”flo6po Bene h c p e m n bh 6aaH>auH!”, Ha iuto hm ce oaroBapa: ”flo6pa bh cpeha h aoñpo aouiJiH!” floMahnua hx nocnna >khtom, a jxoMahHH nexa rojiorjiaB c bhhom xoa orH>a aa npejinje Gaaitaxe. JeaaH ce 6aaH>3X cTaBH c aecHe, a apyrn c JieBe CTpaHe oritHiuTa, cTapeuiHHa hx npexpcTH bhhom, a octsjih hx MyuiKH npecicoHe. HajcTapnja »ceHa H3 xyhe aoHOCH cjiaMy, Koja ce pa3acTpe no KyhH. Benepa ce nocTaBH Ha Bpefrn, xoja je Ha cJiaMH xpaj orH>a, a He Ha co(})pH. Ha BenepH HMa o6hmho h opaxa, JieuiHHxa, cyBor Boha. nocjie Benepe cene xoa on-ba h na3e xaa he aa nperopH 6aaH>3x. KojH to npBH bhan aoônja HapoHHTH noMeHyTH xojian h CMaTpa ce cpehHHM. floMahHH y3Me oa Tora nperopejior 6aaH>aKa ohojihko «apoBa, xojihko HMa yceBa, nopef)a hx Ha paohhk, HaMeHHBUiH CB3KH xe poanth. Y omh EojKHhs cyceaH He Hay jea3H apyroM. npexo HohH no jeaHO nejbaae He cnaBa Hero uejie HohH asopn 6aaH>3xe h riieaa aa ce B3T3 He yracn. Kaa npBH ’’kokoth” 3aneBajy (oko Tpn caxaT3 nocjie noHOhH) 33 nyu3jy nyniKe, h Taaa ce yBoan y xyhy bo, xoMe ce H3 jeasH por 33nsjiH cBeha, 3 H3 apyrn H3caan Konan h aaay My aoBOJtHO hchts as 360Jbe. HeBecTe h aeBojxe rpa5e ce aa npe aoHecy Boae, jep xoja npBa aoHece Boae aoGnja oa aoMahnne K0J13M, 3 oa aoMahHHa Heurro HOBaua. Taa onpeMajy jeaHor H3 xyhe aa nojiasn KOMiunjy Kora nojia3e h aaay My xojish, ne^eHHuy Meca, xpnmxy cnpa h hciuto HOBaua aa aapyje 6aaH>aK. ÿjeaHO ce cnpeMsjy 3a aonex cBora nojiasHHxa. Kaa noji33H HK aofie n p e a x y h y rnahy M y y cpeT3H>e h n o c n n jt y ra jkhtom , a o h y3M e a B e u e n a H H u e h yhe y xyhy ro B o p e h n : ”flo 6 p o jy T p o h c p e h a H bh BoíKHh!”. Ha to M y oaroBapajy: ” flo 6 p o H a M ao u ia o h c p e h a H h h a o m a o ! ” O h 33THM ’’p u jx a ” THM Uen3HHU3M3 03aH>3Xe rOBOpellH 3a B a p O B H H U e HITO oacxany: ’’obojihko M yuiKHX rjiaBa, OBaua, K03a, ro B ea n , xoH»a, nnejia, jarhbaan, jap a a H , T e n s a n , « a p e ô a a n , cbhh>3, H O Ban a, c p e h e , 3apaBJb3 h Becejbs!” O H a a nojioacH uensH H ije, ó a a H ^ x e H a oran», c t s b h b u ih h s h>hx h c iu t o h o b s u s, iuto
Jbyôn es cb h m s y xyhH h n p H to m cbs”M n p Sohch, X p n c T O c «c e p o a n ! ” n o u i T O msjio n o c e a e h n o je a y HeiuTO H a y y npK By r a e je 6jiH3y, H H s n e npoayace ce HacTHTH. riouiTO H3 upKBe n3nfjy HuiHexyjy ce n p e a u pxbom , rae ce HH UbySe h MHp6o>xajy, n s o h b s H a y
y3M e HajMJiafia aceHS h jih aeBojxa, n s ce kojihxo r oB o pn :
cx y n s H sjc T a p n je M y c e n y - cBeuiTeHHicy h jih rjisBspy, oasxjie nocjie 3sp ea e n o ocTajiHM x y h a M a 3a p y n a x H a y cbbkh cBojoj xyhH, n a ce nocjie n cxynjbajy Ha oapef)eH y M ecTy, r a e n p o B e a y a a H y H r p H , n e c M H h Becejby. Ilojia3HHK je rocT cBe
ao BenepH O H o rs, x o rs je n0Jis3H0, x s a s ce Bpsha CBojoj xyhH. n o c jie Ha cje aH H K , rae ce Becejie to to b o n o CBy Hoh. Taxo to Tpa-
Benepe ce cxynjtajy
je cBa T p n a a H a Eo a aih a . C B a x H , K o jn a o h e xojoj x y h H 3a cbs T p n a a H a y H o c n
h p a a n xao h nojia3HHx, csm o iuto He a s p H B a 6aaH>sxe hhth H>era 33 t o B peM e 3ay3H M 3 n pB O M ecTO y xyhH. H e c T O nyT a o h je h o a r o B o p s H 33 cBe iu to 6h ce Tora a a H a pftaBO y xyhH aecHJio: axo 6h xo y M p o , axo 6h ce poanjia aeBojxa, noaejiHJia 3aapyra, ôhjis X3XBa uiTeTa y c t o u h h T.a. n a ce a e m a B a n o aa ra 33TO H a y h e r o a H H e h n p o M e H e . Ksa ce noji33HHK Hcnpaha HaaMehy ceoxeHe y xyhH, a h y cejiy, xoja he ra 5oJbe a ap H B aTH . CBaxa My as n o xouiyjty, hjih napane, MapaMy h T.a- A HajMJiaf)3 HeBecTs h j ih aeBojxa noHece- n p e a nojia3HHxoM Hber0B0j xyhH XJie6 3B3HH nojia3HHX h Ha iteMy aapoBe. uena H H iiy
asp y jy . n o j i s 3 H H x
36 y
_________________________________________________________________________BACOJEBHüH
OHaj ocTaBJbeHH SanhbaK KpaTH ce h Ha HoBy roaHHy h ynocn y Kyhy Kao Bene. HoBy roaHHy neKajy cejbauH H a cjeaHHuaMa, y noHohH nyuajy H 3 nyuiaKa, jom ce Mano n p o B e c e jie , na ce p a3H Jia3e. flOMahnua npe 3 o p e MecH npecHe KOJiane, Koje HUiapa Hap0HHT0M ujapajKOM Ha chthc pynmie h y H.HX cTasjba cKopyna, na hx aeiiH aeun, Koja c h>hm3 nay y KOiuapy, Top, ay6Hpor h CBaKy CTajy, T e oa h>hx y 6pBHHMa hjih 3nay no m s j i o ocTaBe h CByaa 6jieje, B e n e , pacy h T .a ., npeMa rjiacy cTOKe, Koja c e r a e 3aTBapa CnaBa. - Kaxo cy BacojeBHhH 6hjih y HenpHjaTejbCTBy ca c b h m b cBojHM cyceflHMa, to hm hhko HHje Morao flohH Ha cjiaBy - Cb. Apanfiejia, Te ce ohh 3aoroBope aa HajBHiue nneMe, JIonahaHH, cnaBH Cb. CaBy h tsko je h 6hjio ao npe HeKOJiHKO rojiHHa. Ho nouiTO cy y nocjieaH-e BpeMe BacojeBHhH H3MeiuaHH ca apyrHM njieMeHHMa, to je ropH>H pa3Jior npecrao, h o h h oneT a0r0B0pH0 yHHHe aa oneT cbh BacojeBHhH cjiaBe Cb. ApaHhejia (8. HOBeMČpa). A npncjiy*6a h m je h ÓHJia Cb. AneKcaHaap HeBCKH. HeKaaa ce o cjiaBaMa h c o S h h h o MHoro n H Jio h pacHnano, ajiH je a a H a c Tora m h o t o MaHbe. KpcTOHOine. - Y 3 upKBeHH o6pea JiHTHjy, K o ja h h h h c y u i T H H y O B o ra o6H Haja, C K o n n a H H cy h h c k h H a p o a H H , Te heMO o H>HMa H eu iTO pehn. H ajBHLue c e n a y BacojeBHhHMa Hoce KpcTa H a CnacoB-aaH h T p o jH H H H - aa H . IIp h jih k o m h
H a EaflH>e
OBe C B e n a H O C T H h o c h ce B o jH H H K H 6apjaK, Kojn h o c h m om hc, a h h k 3 k o oxceiten
HomeH>e 6apjaKa ce C M aTpa 3a ocoÓM Ty n on acT , je p SapjaK Tap y cejiy 3ay3HMa nojioacaj o a M a x nocjie nona 3aT0 ce M o p a npHJiHHHO h n o T p o u iH T H 3a OBy cBenaHOCT. Ha aaH HomeH>a icpcTa cBaKH aoMahHH paHO oacene ohojihko jicckobhx rpaHa, KOJiHKO H M a H>HBa, JiHBaaa, TopoBa, cTaja, ceM Tora join 3a Kyhy, KJinjeTH, y j t a H H K , 6ainTy h T .aO a obhx rpaHa H a n p a B H KpcTOBe, Koje 3a6oae y noMeHyTe H>HBe, JiHBaae, TopoBe h T.a., na OHaa nne Ha 3(>0pH0 MecTO, oaaKJie ce ca 6apjairrapoM KpeHy y upKBy. nocjie ce pa3HJia3e aa ce noćne pyMKa oneT HCKyne Ha 36opHOM MecTy (to cy o 6 h h h o rpo6jba hjih upKBHHe), oaaKJie ce KpeHy KpcTOHOine, o 6 h h h o MyuiKa MJiaaeac ca nonOM h KojHM CTapujHM mobckom Kojn n a 3 H Ha pea. O h h o6njia3e o 6 h h h o oko uene onuiTHHe, Kojnx HMa n no 3-4 naca B e j iH K H X y HaoKOJio. IlyTeM hm ce H3HOce 3apaBHue, ohh n e B a j y h n y n a j y H3 n y u i a K a H a y n e u i K e , a H M a hx h H a KOH>y. 0 6 h h h o npojia3e npeKO H>HBa h jihB a a a h 6njia 6h yBpeaa, Kaaa 6h o 6 h u ijih nopea Koje H>HBe, a H e npera3HJiH je, na MaKap to 6 h o h onpameH KyKypy3. Taxo hcto h noSaHHHy 6 h 6hjio kphbo, Kaaa 6h My KpcTOHOine npouiJie nopea CTaaa a He pacTepann ra nyuaH>eM H 3 nyuiaKa CBpahajy h y CTaHOBe, Te pa36pKajy Kapjinue. n o KaTKaa no Koja CTapnua JierHe Ha nyT KpcTOHOiuaMa Te je npecKany, uito ce paaw 36or 03apaBjbeita 3a to ce BpeMe h Hapoa OKynHO Ha oapefjeHOM MecTy. Kaa ce TOMe 36opy KpcTOHOine npHČJiHJKe, 35op ycTaje Ha Hore h 3axope ce nyuiKe c o6e CTpaHe. OBae ce ocBeuiTa co, Kojy je CBaKa Kyha aoHejia nouiTO jeay, npoBecejie ce h H3a5epy 6apjaKTapa 3a nayhy roaHHy h pa3HJia3e ce. IJpa3HOBepmje. - H y BacojeBHhHMa ce Bepyje y fjaBOJie, B e u i T H u e , ’’B aM n njepe”, axcaaje, ypoK. 3aTHM ce KOJte OBaH npH 3aKonaBaH>y KyhHor T e M e jt a , racH ce yrjbeBJbe, aeTe ce MepH kohucm, uito je CTano H a cyrpeS, 3a B H ja ce riy n aK 1) h T .a . OcoShto paHHje ap*ajio ce Kaa ko noSecHH aa cy y H>era yuiJiH f)aBojin h OHaa 6h ra jaaHHKa TyKJiH cBe aoTJie, aoKJie He 6h Kasao HMeHa cBHjy fiaBOJia HOBeK.
1)
K a a Kora m6ojih Tp6yx, oh bcjih: ” 6 o j i h Me c p u e ” h j i h ” pa3BH0 m h c e n y n a K " H OHfla My ce n y n a x ”3aBHja”, l u t o c e m h h h npH T H C K H B aH > eM h 3anHjan>eM noMohy 4>MjiuaHa h j i h p y u e .
37
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Tlon SorjjaH JJauieBHh n M bsh IJpoTuh____________________________________________________________
y
H>eMy. H M e H a , Koja je o h Ka3ao 3anncajiH 6 h H a xap TH jy, xojy 6 h 6auH JiH
y
BaTpy, a a tjaBOJiH n o r o p e. T o m 6 h npHJiHKOM ’’jteKapw ” o 6 h h h o h ’’nyjiH UHicy
h nHiiiTaH>e y BaTpH.” Kaaa KanaB n 0 T 0 K hjih peica h c o 6 h h h o m h o to Haaol}e h n o H H H H u iT e T e a p * H ce a a j e y h> S a n e H O ksk b o KonHJie. M H o r e ce * e H e y3flp)KaBajy neTKOM a a H e paae.
Joiu ce
a p * H a a 6 h ce nnejie pojnjie Tpe5a jeaaH
poj Ha6aBHTH, a p y r n H a h n y ropH , a T p e h H - yicpacTH! A k o ce aeTe npenajio KaKBe )KHBOTHH>e, OHfla ce ao 6a B H fljiaxa o a H>e, n a ce M eTH e
oa
Ha »cap, h Taj Kaa
npenajj (cTpaBy). B e u iT H u e noraaBH TO 3aMHLUJtajy Kao 6picaTe c HHHH, n O M O h y KOjHX yM HHe aa CTOKa 0 H 0ra, Kora M p3e 3anpam e (H e M a MJiexa), hjih aa M y ce aeT e pa35ojih hjih y M p e h T.a- O H e Haic M ory n oM ycT H h Tyfjy CTOKy h t o h H a BejiHKOj aaibHHH. O H a JienTHpHua, Koja H o h y necro o6jiehe oko BHaeJia, H H je HHiirra a p y r o HCTepa a ereT y
M3JIHM KpCTOM y K03KH U O a HOCOM. BeU ITHUe 3Haay pa3He
Hero BeuiTHua, xoja je
aouuia aa
H e xo 3jio y n H H H ,
c Tora je
ropH. IlyT H H K y H e h e 6 h t h a o 6 p o , axo n pB O c p e T H e aceHy
Tpe5a HaTepaTH a a H3-
c npa3HHM
c y a o M h jih
T o pG oM h, 0 6 p a T H 0 , a o 6 p o , Kaaa je c p e T H e c n y H H M c y a o M h jih T o p So M . ko TaKH e ja 6yM H uy, T p e 6 a a a x y K H e y n p c T e
aa
Kaa
H e 6 h a o 6 H O ryuiy, Koja je, y
0CTaji0M, OBaMO Bpjio peTKa. O B u e H e T p e 6 a y a a p a T H HaropejiOM M an y ro M , je p M o ry 3 a n p a r H y T H , h h t h Kpo3 h>hx n p 0 H 0 C H T H B p a T a C H O B H M a ce, Kao h CByaa, n p n n a je B p n o
jaja, je p
M o ry a o 6 H T H KHJie oko
BejiHKa BajKHOCT. rineJia ce CMa-
Tpa Kao 6jiarocjiOBeHO 6 H h e h c Tora ce 3a H»y H e Kaace ’’jiHncajia je ” H e ro , Kao h
3a HOBeKa, ’’yM pjia je ” , 3 6 o r Tora iuto aaje BOcaK, aaKJie CBehy. fla n 0 M e H e M 0 a a cy Bpjio ro c T o n p H M JiH B H : h h k o H e h e oa Ky he o a 6H T H Ha-
M epHHKa.
Join
a a c n 0 M e H e M 0 a a cy T p a a H u n j e , H a p 0 M H T 0 K 0 C 0 BCKe, Bpjio
cBeace h pacnpocTpaH>eHe. H HajMaH>e Ho 6 aHMe yM e n p n n a T H o Mnjioiuy, MapKy, ”Ll,apy” JIa3apy, K o c o B y h t. a, a H e h e n p o n y c T H T H h h t o a a h eM O o n e T 06 h o b h t h ’’f l y m a H O B H H y ” . Ha c je a H H U H M a je HajM HJinja 3a6aBa neBaite y3 rycjie. Te ce necMe onyiuajy c bcjihkhm HHTepecoBaiteM; *ajiocHe kocobckc necTO h Ca Cy3HHM 0HHM3. flOBOheite nopeKJia H3 CTapHHe, to iuto cy ce ”5opHJiH Ha KocoBy” h aouHHje jyHaHKO ap*ai-be hcoShhho cy pa3BHJiH ocehaH>e nOHOca h HacTOJby6ji»e y BacojeBHha. OcTajie CTaHOBHHKe, Kojn *HBe y H>HXOBy njieMeHy a HHcy Ba~ cojeBHhn, npe3Hpy h 30By Cp6jbapnMa, iuto 3HaMH aa HHcy OHaKH Cp6H, Kao uito cy BacojeBHhH.
VI. 3 aHHMaH»e CTaHOBHHUiTBa. 3eMJi>opaAH>a. 3eMJi>opaaH>a h cTOHapcTBO jecy rjiaBHa BpcTa 3aHHMaH>a BacojeBHha. Ho 3eMJtopaaH>a ce pa3BHJia ca MHO»ceH>eM CTaHOBHHUiTBa, a paHHje je cTOHapcTBO 6hjio jeaHHa rpaHa noJbCKe npHBpeae. HMa h aaHac Jbyan, Kojn naMTe Kaa ce y BacojeBHhHMa HHje cejajio hh jeaHor CTpyKa KOJiOMSbha, hh noBpha ceM Kynyca h ayxaHa, Kao h to Kaa HHje Shjio hh jeaHe nHTOMe BOhKe. Hajjienuie h HajnJioaHHje 3eMJbe y paBHHuaMa 6HJie cy caMH 6erjiyun h nacHurra CejaHO
38
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O JE B H T iM
je caMO CHTHor jkhts, a rjiaBHO cy hm BOhe 6MJie: flHBJte ja6yKe, flHBJbe KpyuiKe, apeHOBH h Tpenihbe. flaHac ce KOJiOMÓoh ceje h no cejiHMa, Koja cy Bp.no GxincKa njiaHHHaMa. HaMHH pana je Bpjio npocT h HeycaBpuieH h TeK ce y HajHOBHje BpeMe oceha HeKH HanpenaK y o6patjHBaH>y 3eMJi>e h npH6HpaH>y yceBa. Oko CBaKe Kyhe BHae ce BohH>auH TaKO, aa HMa ceibaKa, KojH y cbom BohitaKy Moace HahH 50-100 TOBapa niJtHBa h 50-10 TOBapa KpyuiaKa h ja6yica. CBe ujto ce motjio ynoTpe6HTH 3a o6pal}HBaH>e HCKpneHO je h npeTB0peH0 y H>HBe h jiHBaae, a H3 CBHjy noTOKa, peHHua, pexa h H3Bopa H3BeaeHH cy ja30BH 3a HaBOHH>aBaH>e nbHBa h jiHBaaa. Ilo cejiHMa, y KojHMa HeMa n0B0Ji>H0 Bone, cejbaun ce noMaacy ycraBSMa. OHe ce rpane non caMHM H3BopHMa, h to ce HCKona pyna, Koja ce MO)Ke 3a Hoh HanyHHTH boaom hjih ce 03naa 3Hfl, na ce Ha flHy ycTaBe HCKona pyna, Koja ce 30Be UHípyH. y jyTpy, Kan ce ycTaBa HanyHHJia boaom, UHcJiyH ce 0TB0pH h Boaa OflJia3H ja30M y 6auiTHHe. BauiTHHe nopea Bone 3arpat)yjy jkmbmliom. no6njy ce cnpoBH o6hhho 6eji0 Bp60BH kouh, Ofl Kojnx H3pacTy BejiHKe Bp6e, Te 6paHe SauiTHHy h on nonnaBa pexe, a h on CTOKe. nopea nyTOBa, cOKaKa h ceocKHX KOMyHa o6hhho cy acHBe orpaae, a rae h>hx HeMa Ty je nnoT, a pehe h KaMeH. CBe noMapeBCKe jiHBaae Koce ce flBa nyTa y toothh 15-30 jyHa h 1-15. cenTeM6pa. nocjieflH.e ceHO 30Be ce orasa, Jiennie je on npBor, ajiH je MeTHJtaBO, Te ce caMO cHTHoj ctouh naje, y O B e ce jiHBaae He nyujTajy OBue hh nouiTO ce npBH nyT noKOce, jep 6 h ce noMeTHJbajie, a Taico hcto hh y KOJiOM6ohHe CTpHOBe, jep ce h kohomSoÍih nnaBe. Topobh ce rpaae no H>HBaMa, Te ce tsko H>HBe fiy6pe. Oho nax fiyópe, Koje ce npeKO 3HMe no6nje h3hoch ce y npojiehe H a H>HBe. 5 K H T a c y : K0 Ji0 M 6 0 h (K y icy p y 3), n m e H H u a ( 0 3 H M a h j a p a ) ,1) p a * 0 3 H M a h jap a , j e n a M (r o jiH , 6 y m a T h o ó h m h h ) , e n n a , OBac ( 306) h K p y n H H K . n o B p h e : komnnjep B H i u e B p c T a , n a c y jb TaKOlje B H U ie B p c T a , K y n y c , apjjaKBa ( p o T K B a ), p e n a , CBeKJio, jiyK (6ejiH JiyK), KpoMHji (upHH JiyK), nypHJh (npaca), KpacTaBHne, naTJiHuaHH, nanpHKe, Jiy6eHHue, THKBe 3a jeno h cyanane, peH h MeTBHua. flyBaH ce caan 3a no/iMHpHBaH>e KyhHe noTpeče, a He h 3a nponajy. Mhoto ce ceje koHonJte h JiaHa2) ocočhto hx raje cHpoMauiHHje noponnue, Koje on h>hx cnpaBJtajy py6jb e3) h TKy noH>aBe - KyHHn,aBHite, a npaBe h KOHau 3a uiHBeH>e cyKHa h njiaTHO 3a cjiaMH>aHe. On BOha ycneBa BHUie BpcTa uiJBHBa, a HajBHiue ¿ie6eJimie (noaceuiKe) h nncxaeiipe; 33thm hckojihko BpcTa n m o M H X ja6yKa, TpeujH>e o6HHHe h KajieMibeHe - apnuiaMe, BHUiH>e, npeHOBH h opacn. KouiTahh, SpecKBe h MypBe (nynoBH) nonejiH cy ce rajHTH Tex y HOBHje BpeMe. BhHOBe Ji03e HeMa; Moace ce HahH caMO TeK no KojH KopeH nocejaH npo6e pann.4) On CBHjy BpcTa ujjbHBa nene ce paKHja, a on cKopa cy nonejiH npaBHTH h neKMe3, a h cyme, caMO no Mano, 3a KyheBHy noTpeóy. JañyKe nyBajy y H36aMa h TpanoBHMa, Te hx nponajy npeKO 3HMe, a h ’’unjenajy” hx h cyme 3a 3HMy. TaKO ocymeHe Bape h jeny. On flHBJtnx KpyuiaKa npaBe KpyuiKOBy BojjHnuy. On KJieKa ce npaBH Haj6on>a BonHHua, a on CKopa ce npaBH h paKHja - KJiexoBaia. no nnaHHHaMa HMa nocTa GopoBHHua, jarona h MajiHHa (upBeHHx h uphhx). On
1) 2) 3) 4)
)KnTa,Koja ce cejy y jeceH, jecy 03UMa, a OHa y npojiehe japa. Kaxi ce xoHonjta h jiaH cejy, CTaBe * e H e no hc k o jim k o jaja, aa 6h njiaTHO 6 hjio 6eJio. K ao ujt o je H paHHje noMeHyTo, 6oraTHje rioponnue npaBe py6jte ofl KynoBnor njiaTna. y cejiy Ceouy HMa jeana cTpaHa, xoja ce jo Be BHHorpaAMHe, Ha Kojoj ce h aaHac Ha()e no Koja xpua h Ha H>oj jihct. Hapofl BejiH fla je t o ocTaTax BHHorpafla join H3 "pHMCKor” BpeMena.
39
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Uon Eorjian JlajieBnh u Hßati npoTuh____________________________________________________________ 5opoBHHua ce npaBH ßouHHua, a m cyuie ce, Te ce npeico 3HMe Bape c KpyuiKaMa H jaöyxaMa h npaBH ouiaíp. y xcyriHHjHM MecTHMa pafiajy flo6po jbeiuHHun. 03HM3 ce >KHTa cejy oa noneTKa cenTeM6pa na ao Hnicoji.a-.HHe, Kaa roa ce Moace oa CHera, a japa hhm cHer noHHe KonHeTH na ao 'Rypl’ieBa-aHe. Kojiom6oh, KpoMnnp h nacyjfc cejy ce oko "BypíjeBa-aHe, a ejiaa oa nonOBHHe ao CBpmeTKa Maja 3a ejiay ce, icao h 3a K0 Ji0 M60 h, aßa nyTa ope. Cßa noBpha h 33MHHH caae ce aouKaH, 36or Tora iuto ce npecaae aouKaH H3Bane. >KeTBa chthhx )KHTa noMHH>e noneTKOM jyjia ,J) a cBpuiaBa ce nojiOBHHOM aBrycTa Kojiom6ohn h ejiae HcaH>y ce oa 1. ao 15. cenTeMÖpa. fla noMCHeMO OBfle h paTapcxe ajiaTe: pajio ca CBojHM npHÖopOM, 6paH3, flpjbana, TpHOKon, M3THK3, cjeKHpa KocHjep, K0C3 es CBojHM npwñopoM, rpa6yJba BHJia Tecjia, npocnjeK, nHJia, CBpaJiOBH, jionaTe, MeTJie 33 ryBHa caHHue (caoHHue), Kpnejie h t .b . H a H>HB3Ma h jiHBaaaMS cy KOTapn, y K o jH M 3 ce ” í)eHe” c ji 3M 3 h c e H O h y o n u iT e nyBa n n h a 3a CTOKy. n o u i T O ce noKOCH OTaBa h no>KH>e )k h t o c t o k 3 ce nyurra y H>HBe h jiHBaae, Te ce 3 6 o r Tora caKynjbeHa n n h a M o p s y KOTap cKJiah^ th
. K p o 3 a c T p H h j i h n o K o u ie H y JiHBaay cjioöoaHO je n p o h H , n p o B y h H B03,
n p o H e T H S p e M e h j i h n p o T e p a T H cTOicy 5e3 H H H je r nHTaH>a
CTOHapcTBO. CroHspcTBO y nocjieaffce BpeMe 6p0jH0 onana, ann h m s ßojbHTKa h HanpeTKa y KaKBohH cTOKe. CTOKe je M3H>e ocoöhto oa ksko cy ce 3aapyre nonejie pacTyP3TH; HapOMHTO je K03a MaH>e. CßaKO cejio h m s CBojy njiaHHHy, H 3 Kojy H3aH»ce. M 3nn3n o 6 h h h o ÖHBsjy
1-15 j y H a
a O T yaa ce Bpahajy o ö h h h o a o
15-30 a B ry cTa
CßaKa Kyha h m s h CBoje
craHOBe y xaryHy,2^ 3 6 o r Tora iuto CBe HM ajy n o HeuiTO CTOKe. C T a H O B H cy y K aTy H H M a r p y n H c a H H H a n o HeKOJiHKO M ecTa h t o o ö h m h o y 3 a B e T p H H H 6jiH3y rope h
BOfle. y n o je a H H o j KaTyHCKoj r p y n n H3JI33H ce o 6 h h h o n o 10-30 ctsho-
B3. O ö h m h o o h h , KojHM a cy »cyhe y cejiy H 3 6jiH3y, HM ajy h c t s h o b c y 6 jih 3 h h h .
CTaHOBH ce rpaae oa ayraHKHx h uihpokhx noaHHua Koje ce Hacjiaacy H3Mefjy K0J13U3 hjih ce Ha KpajeBHMa yceKy, a noKpHBajy ce uiTHuaMa Te aße ynopeflHe nperpaae oa nouHHua 3aTBope ce ca 3aan>e - aynene h npeaH>e cTpaHe, rae cy BpaTa bcpthksjihhm lUTHuaMa noaHHue ce He npHÖHjajy aoöpojeaHa y3 apyry aa 6h ce y CTaHy aoöpo CKopynHJio, jep ce y 3aryuui>HBy CTaHy cxopyn uiTeTH. floKJie HHje 6hjio 3aöpaH>eHO cehH ropy CTaHOBH cy 6hjih noKpHBeHH jiyöoM oa CMpneBe rope. Ct3h je H3HyTpa nperpaiieH h OHaj aeo ao 3aaH>Hx Kynejia 30Be ce m jih jem ax. y H^My ce ”p33JiHjeB3” B3peHHK3 y KapjiHue, cToje Kaue cs cnpoM h CKopynoM h KHcejiH ce MJieKO. y apyroMe ce aejiy CT3H3 cean h cnaßa y OBOMe je aejiy orH>Hurre h Kpaj H>era ce Hana3H jeaHO ae6ejio apßo 336oaeHO y 3eMJby, Koje je ’’npocHjeKOM” HcnpoÖHjaHO H3 HeKOJiHKO MecT3. y Te ce pyne cTaBJba jeaHO apßo npeKO orH>a, Ha Koje ce HacTaßjta K0Ta0, KojH ce, no noTpeÖH, MOMce 1)
Ilpßo ca3peBa jenaM, Te ce hccto ceje Ha KaKBOM npwcojHOM MecTy na 6 h ce hito npe Hamao y HeBOjtH, Ka/ia cTapora >khta noHCCTaHe.
2)
K a T y H H cy ynaJbeHH oa nojenHHHX cejia no 1, 2, 3, 4 na h no 5 cara.
40
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O JE B H T lM
Taj c e C T y 6 3 0 B e KOTJieHHua, a a p B O , K o je c e y C T y 6 3 a 6 a a a h H a x o j e c e B e u ia x o T a o , 3 0 B e c e ko TJietbaK. K p a j K O T J i e H H u e o 6 h h h o C T o j n c y a c a C H p n u i T e M , K o j n c e 3 0 B e cnpnwH>ajc. y H e K H M C T a H O B H M a H e M a K O T J i e H H u e , H e r o 3a6oay a B e c o x e ca c n y c T H T H h flH 3a T H , M e h y h H t o u p bo y ropH>e h j i h f l o n e p y n e .
iu n a p o B H M a , H a K o je c e M e T H e a p B O ca k o tjio m , K o jH c e irm y c T a h a n a c e ,
MehyhH flpBO, Ha KojeM je, rope h aone Ha mnapoBe. MecTO obhx coxa ynoTpe6jtaBa ce h cryS, Kojn HMa Ha ce6n npaay h noae6ejiy rpaHy. KoTao ce OBae mnyCTa h flHHce iiiTO ce Taj cTy6 He 3a6oae ao6po y 3eMJby, Hero ce Moace KJ13MHT3TH, Te Ce HarHH.e K3 B3TpH H flHHCe Ofl H>e. ¿OMaflHHH, KOjH HMsjy nO BHiue CTOKe, HanpaBe no flBa cTaHa, Te y jeaHOM ceae h cnaBajy, a y apyroM hm cTojH cmok. EjiH3y CTaHa ce HanpaBH rejieiap, ripen xojHM je noSoaeHO jeaHO apBO ca flBe npo6njeHe paKJbe, h Ty yByxy rjiaBy TejieTy, Te Kpo3 pyne, a H3Haa rjiaBe Tejiehe npoByxy apyro flpBO, Te Tejie He MO*e H3ahH flOKJie ce KpaBa He noMy3e. Obo ce 30Be Jhyica hjih JhyGnua. Ako HeMa Te HanpaBe, OHfla njiaHHHKa oflGnja Tejie oa KpaBe flOKJie je noMy3e o6hhhhm apbctom, xoje ce 30Be jhyicai. H c n o f l C T a H a c e H a n p a B H rop 3a OBue h K 03 e , a rOBefla a e a c e n o K a T y H y , rae K oje x o h e . T o B e a a c e H a n u a H H H H h h k 3 k o h H e n y B a jy , H e r o c e H 3 j y T p 3 ’’o a a B p y ” y r o p y , a y B e n e c a M a a o ja B e .
TaKO
h c t o h ko h > h c e n y u i T a j y a a n a c y 6 e 3 n y B a p a .
C T p y r a H a T o p y o c T aB J ta c e u i t o 6 j i H * e B p a T H M a C T a H a , K aK O 6 h n j i a H H H U H
no
6jiH »ce 3 a M y * y .
C
tu
je a H e h c a p y r e cTpaH e crpyre H M a no jeaa H kbm ch H a n
T p y n H H a , r a e c e a n n j i a H H H K a K a a M y 3 e h O H a j K o j n cTOicy 3aap>KaBa. K a M e H H a K ojeM c e a n n a a H H H K a 30B e KaKBO n o B e h e a e T e
hx
ce My3au.
O B u e o 6 h h h o M y3y n o c T a p n jn H o 6a H H ,
” H a ap > K 3B a,” a MaH>a a e u a
h x
H a r o H e H a CTpyry.
Koja ce cTapa o MJiexy, cnpy, CKopyny h ap. H3 n j i s H H H H , 3 0 B e ce ruiaHHHKa. To je o6hhho HsjcTspnjs »KeHa xoja 3a to BpeMe ocTaje Koa Kyhe 3 0 B e ce noMahmja. O npa3HHUHMa, oco6hto o ca5opHHM, Kao o IleTpoBy-aHe HaH HaHHy-aHe, H a naaHHHH ce ca6epy cbh yxyhaHH Koa CTaHa O a KaKO ce CTOKa noMHe MycTH na ao HaHHa-aHe KynH ce CKopyn h BapcBHM cup (oa BapeHHKe c Koje je CKopyn CKHHyT), a oa HjiHHa-aHe na aoKae CTOKa H e 3anparHe ja/uyxHH cup (on B a p e H H K e c K o je C K o p y n H H j e C K H H y T ) . A yBeK ce K H c e ji H M JieKO 3a njiaHHHape ( O H e Kojn cy Koa CTaHa) h 3a jjOMape ( O H e Kojn cy a o M a ), KojHMa ce hoch y M e x o B H M a H3 upe (cypyTKe) oa jaMyacHor CHpa Baan ceypjja, Koja ce ao6nja Kaa ce HacTaBH H p a H a oraH. aa y3aBpH. Kaaa 3 a n e H H aoHece ce HaponHTO ocTaBJbeHe BapeHHKe y pa3JheBann (ropyacaa HaH KyTJiana KojoM ce pa3nHBa BapeHHKa no KapjinuaMa) n o a n e c e yacnuoM cnna no nnpn aoK ce neHa 3rycHe. A BapeHHKa, Koja ce cnna 3 0 B e ce 3ajbeBa. ypaa ce 3acMOHH CKopynoM h ocoaH, na ce o6hhho aaje 3a y*HHy Mo6aHHMa h aeun. H3 npe, Koja xohe aa ce KHcean h Meiua c MaeKOM, He Baan ce ypaa HeKO caMO H3 OHe, Koja ce aaje ncHMa h CBHH^Ma1) flo H a H H a - a H e C TO K a ce nonacxyje, H3jaBH c e H 3 j y T p a y naiuy, n a c e o k o 10 c a T H n p H j a B H C T a H y h n o M y 3 e , u i t o c e 3 0 B e nonacax. A o a T a a a , n o i H T O T p a B e y 6 j i h 3 h h h H e c T a H e , CTOKa ce 3 o p o M n o M y 3 e , n a c e O T e p a u it o je M o r y h e a ajbe >KeHa,
1) On
Macjio, uito BehHHOM p a n e ohh, K o j n H M a jy MaJio C TOKe. Macjio ce Kan c e y c n e B a p e H H K a y cran, n 6yhKa cBe noTJie, noK Jie c e H a n o B p u i H H H M acjio H e
B a p e H H K e ce jo in n p a B H
n o6 H ja
H 3 n B 0 jH H ar y c H e. B a p e H H K a C u a T K O MJieKO
c
K o je je C K H H y T O Macjio, KHcejiH c e h n p e T B a p a y M jw j e K O .
30Be c e BapeHHKa, a K H c e n o - KHcejio Mjiujeico hjih c a M O M jiu jc K O .
41
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Tlon EorjjaH JlajiCBuh n Maan Tlporuh_____________________________________________ aa 6h iu t o 6ojty nauiy HauiJia. y o b o ce BpeMe OBHHja BapeHHKa h japayMH. JapoyM ce cnpaBJta óa BapeHHKe, KOja ce HacTaBH Ha BaTpy, na ce Merna aoK y^KHLia oa H>e He noöejiH. Tana ce 6p30 o cojih h cxnaa c orH>a, Te h xjiaflHa ce jeae. Ilocjie MJiHHa-aHe japjxyM je cße ryuihH, Taxo aa My jeceH t sk o rycT, aa y H>eMy 3a6oaeHa y>KHua Moace HcnpaBHO aa ayM je HajyicycHHjH m j ic h h h npoH3BoaO ko T o c n o f i H H a - a H e cnyuiTajy c e c e j t a u H ca c t o k o m 6jiH3y cejia
ce oxjiaaH, je npea caCTojH. Japy
j iH B a a e .1)
Ty TaKOlje cb3kh cejtaK HMa Ha cBojoj 6auiTHHH CTaH hjih ay6npor h Top, Te rHojH CBojy öauiTHHy, a CTOKy cbh 3ajeaHHMKH nacy no cbhms noKomeHHM jiHBasMa. Ty ce oöhhho 6aBe ao Majie Tocnotie, na cj3BJi.yjy y cejio. Obmsph ce Majio 6aBe aoMa, HajBHiue 20 aaHa, Hero ce Bpahajy oneT y njiaHHHy y noßparxe, T e OBue nacy OTaBy, Koja ce nociie 3flnra oÖHOBHjia. njiaHHHKa caaa H e H3aH*e, Hero ce cacTaBe no hckojihko Mo6aH3 3ajeaHO, Te caMH MyBajy h My3y OBue. Obo MJieico caMH noTpouie KHcejiehH ra h npaBehH japayM. y noBpaTKe ca ctokom oöhhho nay MOMnaa, Koja h npeKO 3HMe MyBajy OBue .2)HajjienuiH je MOÖaHCKH jkhbot y obo BpeMe. y njiaHHHH ce 6aBe CBe aoTJie aoK He naaHe tojihkh cHer aa OBue He Mory ’’pobhth” (pacKonaBaTH Mann cHer h tp3>khth TpaBy), a Taaa ce BpaTe HsjÖJiHHCHM CHjeHHMa. Oßae cy CTaHOBH MOÖaHCKH H3POMHTO yaeuieHH 3a 3HMy: oöhmho y 3aBeTepHy MecTy npH ropH. Ochm Tora MHOrH HMajy h CBojnx Kyha H a njiaHHHCKHM öaiiiTHHaM3. y jeaHOM CTaHy MecTO ce 3apy*H no BHUie MOÖaHa. O h h ce Hajnpe nocTapajy aa CBojy CTOKy o6e36eae TopoBHMa h cjiOHOBHMa. Cjioh je 3hmh.h OBMHjn Top, Kojn ce npaBH oa ayraMKHX npomaxa - öyKOBHX h jejiOBHX ayraMKHX noJiyTHHa -noßoaeHHX H nopeliaHHX jeaHa y3 apyry, Te OBue 3aKiiaH>a oa BeTpa, a CBojoM bhchhom oa ByKa. flajte cKyna npHByKy noaajba cnjeHa h orpeB.3) Kaa BejiHKH C H e r n a a H e , ÖHBa cjiyMajeBs na noöaHH no ueny Hoh He cnaBsjy, Hero KpnjbaMa h jionaTaMa no CBy Hoh pHHy k o h s k h o k o H>era h noKpehy c MecTa CTOKy aa j e C H e r H e 3aTpna. A K 3 a ocB3He b c jih kh C H e r , OHaa y apyniTßy H3np3Be npTHHy Oa C T 3 H 3 aO CBSKOrS KOTapa H TOpHHe. O B 3 K 3 B je * h b o t bpjio TeroösH h MyMaH, ajiH je Bpjio Beceo h HMa CBojnx apa)KH, o c o ö h t o K3a3 CTOKy cMHpe, na ce nopea BejiHKe BaTpe OKyne h neBajy, mane ce, 33Mehy pa3He Hrpe h ryae y3 ry cjiH . Ty ce moöshh 63Be ao j aram ia, to jecT aOKJie ce CTOKa He noMHe jarH>HTH, iuto ÖHBa oko nonoBHHe 4>eöpyapa, Kaaa ce cjaBe aoMa, Te xpaHe OBue HajjieniiiHM aoMapeBCKHM ceHOM, Koje je Hap0MHT0 ocTaBJteHO 3a jarH>HJio. 3a to ce BpeMe h K03aM3 Koa Kyhe nonaace jihct, Kojn ce c jeceHH ceM e, a roBeaHMa ce nojiaace cnaMa oa chthhx jkhtb h Tajia oa K0Ji0MÖ0ha ochm 03hmsmhhx Kpa-
Ba,4) Koje ce My3y h aaje hm ce Hajjienme ceHo h OTSBa. A oa Taaa noMHe ce aaBaTH ceHo H KpaB3M3 H K033M3, jep ce H OHe T3H3 nOMHy TeJIHTH H K03HTH. flo Kpaja jaHyapa mHJbeHCHMa nonaacy MeTHpH nyTa, a bcjihkhm OBuaMa ass nyTa aHeBHO, a oa Taaa o6paTHO. Oßue ce noMHH>y jarH>HTH Beh nojiOBHHOM e1) 2) 3)
4)
Te ce JiHBaae caMO jeaapen Mory kochth, houito h x BOfla He njiaBH. y obo je BpeMe HajBeha onacHocT ofl ByxoBa - anenH e. Mo6aHH Mopajy 6hth cnpeMJbeHH jo w y naripefl: oaeJioM, o6yhoM, nocTejioM, cnpaBaMa 3a MHuiheH>e h rpTaifce CHera (jionaraMa h xpnJkaMa) h no/iaraite ctouh (xoHonuHMa, BHjiaMa h rpa6yjtaMa), čpauiHOM, ñejiHM cmokom m cojby 3a h>hx h 3a CTOxy. Meca caMH Ha6aBe: 3axojby no Haj6oJby OBuy, a oa xowe joj Hanpase 3a npocTHpaH>e nycrehHjy. M eco He cyiue Hero ra o6ece o xaxBO bhcoko apBO, rae ce CMp3He, Te ra Taxo HMajy yBex CBewer. Koje npexo jieTa HHcy BOflMJie, Te HMajy MJiexa h npexo 3HMe.
42 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B H Ü H
6pyapa, ajiH HajBHiue oko 1. MapTa. Ko3e ce noHHH>y ko3hth oko 1. MapTa, a HajBHUie nojiOBHHOM Tora Meceua. 3a KpaBe HeMa 0flpel)eH0r BpeMeHa: 5ojte xpaH.eHe npe ’’BOfle” h npe ce OTejie. JarH>aa h japafl oa KaKO ce pofle noHHy jiyHHTH y HapoHHTe nperpafle y cTajn y Kojoj no6aHH cnaBajy. Te ce nperpafle 30By kotixh (jeflH.KOTau) hjih K0H03H. Ty ce flp3Ke cBe flo nponeha, aok flo6po ropa ojiHCTa h TpaBa nopacTe, Kafla ce aapty nyn iTa jy ca MajKaMa, a HOhy ce Jiyne. Hohy hx no jeflHO Hen>afle nyBa fla ce He ’’Hajiery” - fla He Jieray jeflHO Bpx apyrora, Te aa ce He noaaBe. floK ce Ta ’’MJiaaan” flp>Ke y kotuhm3 MHora ’’naflHy ofl Hory” (oreKy hm Hore y KOJieHHMa), Te Ofl Te 6onecTH MHora h nojiHiuy. Mo6aHH hx nene nyuiTajyhH hm kpb Ha OTeKjia MecTa h Tpn>ajyhH hm Hore y MJiaKoj boah. Taaa oflMax noHHH>y h MycTH OBue, jep, Kaacy, Ta 6ojiecT A0Jia3H Ofl MHore BapeHHKe. ÜOfl OBuaMa, Koje ocTajy 6e3 jarn>aflH - nojjojHHijhmh Ho6aHH o6hhho noaajajy 6nH3Hafl. Te ce noflojHHue c noneTKa 6paHe, na hx nocjie ycBoje. Ofl "RypheBa-flHe ce OBue noHHy noMano, a K03e noBHiue Mycth. IIoujto ce flOMapeBCKe jiHBafle o6hmho 3a6paH>yjy y qhh TiypheBa-flHe, to ce CTOKa H3MaKHe y jiHBafle BaH cena, Koje ce 3a6paH>yjy nojiOBHHOM Maja. Kafla ce h OBe JiHBafle 3a6paHe, OH.ua ce CTOKa Bpaha y ceno, Te nace no ceocKHM koMyHHMa h 3eMJbaMa Koje ce He o6pal)yjy. Mnaflafl CBaKO npnnyiuTa y CBojy jihBaay. OBue ce Beh noHHH>y y bcjihko MycTH H3jyTpa, a K03e ce My3y h y jyTpy h y Bene. Ofl Tafla ce jarH>afl h japaa noHHy h npoaaBaTH h KJiaTH. KpajeM Maja OBue ce ocTpnry, a jarftafl h japafl cacBHM ce ofljiyne. CBaKO ceno OflpeflH no flBa tph 4o6aHHHa, Te hx ohh OfljaBe y nnaHHHy, fla hx nyBajy, jep ce nnaHHHa MnaaaflHMa HHKafl He 3a6paH>yje. Jarenyapn, TaKO ce 30By th HoSaHH, y3My HeKOnHKO OBaua mjih K03a, T e hx My3y, a 3a nyBaH>e MnaaaflH cejtauH hm nnahajy no6aHCKy. ÜOMeHynH cmo fla ce noneTKOM flo nonoBHHe jyHa H3flH*e H a nnaHHHy. flo íleTpOBa- flHe h jarH>afl ce ocTpHry, n a ce O H fla n y u i T e c OBuaMa.1) H>HXOBa ce ByHa 30Be j a p n H a . Ofl Tafla ce jarhbafl 30By W H J b e x . O IleTpoBy-flHe ce cTpnry h K03e, ca Kojnx ce CKHfla kohct Hnn KOCTpeT. Jarn,afl ce c K03aMa He n y u i T a j y flo jeceHH, Hero fla 6h hx naKiue 6hjio nyBaTH cen>auH hx H3MeH>ajy H3Meí)y ce6e, T e nyBajy jeflaH flpyrOM y 3aMeHy. CBoj ce aoMahoj ctouh flaje oóhhho y Heflen.H jeflaH nyT co. OBuaMa h K03aMa co ce npocnna no TpaBH, Te je ohh KynefiH co, TaKO onacy, fla ocTaHe roña 3eMn>a. To ce 30Be cojihjio. OTyfla ce h MHora MecTa no nnaHHHH h oko cena Ha3HBajy Connna. OHa cy o6hhho rae y K p a jy , rfle H H j e H a nyTy fla n p e K O h>hx C T O K a Hanna3H, j e p 6h c e 6na3HHna, T.j. HanyuiTana nyT h HarpTana Ha Ta connna. roBeflHMa ce co flaje H3 rnaKe. H3Mel)y IleTpOBa-flHe h HnHHa-flHe ycTpoje ce cbh BonoBH, obhobh h japneBH, KojH HHcy oflpetíeHH 3a n p a 3 0 s e , KojH ce 6npajy Ofl Haj6ojte nacMHHe. ripa30BHT bo 30Be ce 6 h k , japau n p n , a OBaH n p a 3 . BonoBH ce o6hmho CTpoje y Tpehoj roflHHH, a obhobh h japneBH flBHUiMeBHMa.2)
1) 2)
Ca/ia Kafla cy y h jaritafl h OBue nocTpH*eHH He no3Hajy ce, a aKO Koje jarH>e yno3Ha CBojy M a jx y h noMHe cncaTH, ho63hhh ra omphh, Te ra M a jxa BHiue He no3Haje h Hefla My k ce6H. Obhobh n p a 3 0 B H 6 n p a j y c e no K p y m io h H h jien o TM B y H e, mjichhocth Majice M y , a n a s e h Ha to fla M y je3 H K 6y fle 6 e o , je p Bejie fla ce ofl npaía, K ojH H M a 6 e o je3 H K paftajy 6ejia jaritafl, a ofl 0 H 0 r a , K o jH H M a u i a p e H , u ia p e H a . Tjieflajy jo u i h H a p o r o B e , j e p c e Bejín fla c e Ofl T a H K o p o r a O B H a pafjajy w e H C K a jarttafl. fla c y u i a p e H a roBefla
H
KOfl K 0 3 a
h
roBeflH M p 3 H c e H a u i a p e H y flJiaKy, j e p M o 6 a H H K a * y
h u ia p e H e K 0 3 e cjia6H je ofl 3H M e, a n u a jieTH B H iu e tphh H a
h >h x
M yBa.
43 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Ho ri EorjtaH JlajieBuh h Iíbsh IIpoTuh____________________________________________________________ M h m ce OBue n o H H y ’’MpKaTH” h K03e ”T e h H ” h j i h ’’npuaTH” MOÓaHH Ofljryne npa30Be, je p 6 h MJisasa a o u iJ ia Bpjio paHO, T e 6 h noupKajia o a 3HMe, a h 36or Tora a a 6 h cé t o CBe y u i t o K p ah eM poxy c b p u i h j i o . O b h o b h ce n y u iT e y OBue o ToMHHy-flHe (6/X), a ja p n e B H o rieTKOBy-aHe (14/X). Thx a a H a njiaHHHe npnn p a B J t a jy pyn aK h M e c e norany npa3apnuy. O a ja p a n H ce, ceM npa30Ba, H e o c t 3 b h h h je a H O MyuiKO, Beh ce n p o a a a y 3ßor C K y n o h e h > hxobhx Koxca. A M yuiKS ce jarH>aa nyBajy 3 Ô o r j a p H H e h u ito je y npo jiehe Beha u e H a aBHLUHeBHM a H e r o aßHCKaMa.
Obhobh, KojH Hoce 3BOHa, 30By ce y runu. O h h ce HHKaa He cTpnry, ceM jom Kao jarH>aa. MoóaHH hx 3a to o a p e a e joui jarH>aanMa, Te hm h poroB e yaece,
KaKO KojH xohe. TaKBH ce poroBH K3*y cvkzhh. Yrnne cTpoje aßHuiMeBHMa, hjih Hajflajbe HaMitenaKOM (Tpehe roanHe); hckh hx ycTpoje mhm ce pone aa hm H e pacTy poroBH, noiuTO ycTpojeHHM obhobhm3 poroBH H e pacTy. YrHMa HOÖaHH Hayne Ha Dmcane, t. j. mhm ce icaace: ”hHja!” oh nae 3a hoöshhhom npea OBuaMS.1) ŸrHMe Mo6aHH oco6hto na3e. Kaa roa MOÖaHHH yjKHHa, MO*e ce bhaeTH Kpaj hbera yrHM -MoGaHHH My aaje xjieôa. HajxpynHHja h Haj6ojta BpcTa OBaua y UpHoj TopH jecy BacojeBHHKe O B u e . Ocoöhto hm je Jiena ByHa, oa Koje ce npaBH y UpHoj TopH Hajjienuie cyKHO h rjiacoBHTH nojacH. OBiie cy KpynHe, BHCOKe, ayraMKe, rone no Tp6yxy, rpJiy h rjiaBH ao H3a yuiHjy. £eTKO ce Moace BHaeTH no Koja ralba hjih mapa, Beh cy 6ejie. Oko OMHjy h no o6pa3HMa oôhhho cy jcajiymacre (npHe h rapaBe). Pen hm je ayraMax CKopo ao nanaxa. OGhmho aajy 1,5 Krp. ByHe, a jarn.aa no 0,5 ja pHHe. Taicohe cy h roBeaa h K03e KpynHa, ocoôhto roBeaa y nocjieaH>e BpeMe 30or yKpuiTaita ca uiBajuapcKhm 6hkobhm3. Ilo 6pojy CTOKe, CTOMapcTBO, Kao iuto je Beh peMeHO, onaaa, ocoôhto o a KaKO c y c e 3aapyre n o M e j ie pacnaaaTH, a HapoMHTO je K03a MaH>e, 36or Tora iuto 6pcTe Bohe oko Kyha, Te hx 3aT0 caMO n o Majio CHpoMauiHHjH cejbauH ap*:e. CBHite a p *e TaKohe CHpoMauiHHjH h to 3a npoaajy; ôoraTHjn hx Kynyjy h 3KHpe 3a KJiaHHuy. O a nepHaTe jkhbhhc caMO ce raje kokouih. KoH>e hhko He apJKH 3a npnnjioa, Beh 3a aoMahe noTpeöe. Janhaxa (KOH>a caMO 3a jaxaH>e) HMa Majio, OÖHMHO jeaHor HCTor TOBape h jauiy. floôpnx koh>3 h HeM3, 36or phaBHx nacTyB3 33 npnnjioa, a h lüto hx MJiaae, oôhmho y Tpehoj roaHHH, ynorpeôÆ3B3jy 33 psa.
OcTajia sanHMan.a. Y
B s c o je B H H K O j H s x n j n
h m
3 c ejb3K 3, K o j H c e n o p e a 3eM Jb o p 3a H > e
h
CTOnap-
C TB3, Ô 3Be H K 3 K B H M 3 3 H 3 T H M 3 . A j l H H e M a T O r a a a Ce ÖaBe C 3 M 0 3 3 H 3 T O M , C e M
KaKBor K0B3M3, KajiajuHje, a p H a a p s , M yT3BUH je h
T.a. a o cejbeH o r ca CTpaHe. He-
K H cy y3 CBOje Te3K3MKe nOCJIOBe H3yM HJIH KOjH o a OBHX 3 3H 3T3: 3 H a 3p C T B O , apBoaejbCTBO, Tep3HJiyK, Bajt3H>e cy K H a y c T y n 3 M 3 , B3Jb3H>e n y c T H , rpa^ei-be p a 3 H o r ap fleH o r nocyfia, k30: 6aaH>eB3, SypHJia, MaôpoBa, BaraHa, yacHua, ro-
i____________________ 1)
44
Kaaa cy oa npe BacojeBHha ÔHBajiM y HHenpwjaTejtcTBy ca KojiauiHMUHMa, Te cy ce 6 h j ih h njieHHJiH, 6nBaJio je cjiynajeBa na cy MoôaHH jeaHe h apyre CTpaHe uejia CTaaa cnacaBajiM oa njieHa h H K H y B U JH caMO yrHHa, na Kya je OHaa HoöaHHH 6 e *a o Tpiao je 3a h>hm h yrHM, a 3a jTHHeM H uejio cTaao.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B M H H
pyacaa, Kao h paTapcKHx apBeHHX anaTa TeK ce no hckh BacojeBHh Hafte aa je apHflap, ajiH to je t3ko hcoôhhho aa My to ocTaHe Kao npe3HMe, Ha np.: ¿pHaapH, flpHaapeBHhH H3 cena IleoBua. Oße 3aHaTJinje Kaa hm aonycTe h>hxobh peaoBHH nocjiOBH paae h apyrHMa, o6hmho 3hmh. M h o t h ce oneT y3 3eMJbopaaH>y 3aHHMajy h hnpnjaH>eM Ha koh>hm3. no HeKH y cjioôoaHOM BpeMeHy 6aBe ce h jiobom aHBJbaHH h pn6a. Ajih ce HHKaKaB BacojeBHh He 6h npHMHO aa 6yae KOBan hjih Kajiajunja, jep 6h ra h poheHH 6paT Ha3Bao UnraHHHOM, Kao l u t o je cjiynaj h y ocTajiHM aejiO B H M a l i p H e Tope. A Bpjio peTKO BacojeBHh ocTaBJta cBojy 3eMJby h anace y cBeT aa iiiTO 3apaaH. ria h Kaa oae phaBO My nae oa pyKe, Te ce nocjie KpaTKor BpeMeHa oneT o6peTe y BacojeBHhHMa.
/ -------------------------------------
Ilon BomaH JJajieBHh h M bsh Ilpornh.
nOCEBHM R E O OBOM OfleJtKy onHcaheMO nojeaHHa cena, a rae OBa HHcy reorpa^JCKe jeAHHHue, Ty cmo onHCHBaaH Behe reorpai})CKe uejiHHe, y KojHMa je hcthh3 no BHUie cena, ajiH ca HeoapefjeHHM TaiHO rpaHHuaMa, Taico aa Kaa 6hcmo CBa Ta cena peaoM onHcajiH, OHaa 6hcmo neuihe HCTe aejiOBe BHiue nyTa onHCHBajiH. TaKBe cy OBae jeaHHHue: JlHjeBa PHjeKa, KoH>yxe, Kpajte, noJiHM Jbe h üleicyjiap, oa xojnx cBaKa HMa no BHiue cena. JeaaH, oneT, BejiHKH npocTop H3Mefty Haxwje h JlnjeBe PnjeKe, oa PauiKOBa TyBHa H a 3anaay ao TpeuiH>eBHKa Ha HCTOKy, hhth je ceno, hhth je cicyn cena Hero nnaHHHCKH Kpaj ca paurrpKaHHM CTanHHM H npHBpeMeHHM H06aHCKHM KyhaMa H XaHOBHMa.
y
MopaHHH
CJ1HB.
CBe l u t o y MopaHHHy cnHBy npnnaaa BacojeBHhHMa 30Be ce JInjeBa Pujexa. JlHjeBa PHjexa ce Hana3H ca 3anaaHe CTpaHe nnaHHHe KoMa, n3Metiy Mopaie Ha ceBepy, JlyTOBa H a ceBepo-3anaay, EpaTOHO*Hha H a 3anaay, EpcKyTa Ha jyry h PauiKOBa TyBHa h H b o b h k 3 Ha HCTOKy. O H a ce npyaca oa PauiKOBa ryBHa H a HCTOKy ao JlyTOBa H a ceBepo-3anaay 3a 2 caxaTa, a oa Mopane H a ce Bepy ao EpcKyTa H a jyry c k o p o 3 caxaTa xoaa. Ha o b o m cy npocTopy cena: I1tm% JJyuixe, Cnanxo, IUnpajinje, KaMH, PHjexa, Jlonare h npeKO HBOBHKa y Tpe5eiuHMKoj aonHHH Ty3n h Tpeóeuimia. OBa cy cena h no 3eMJtHLUTy Ha kojeM cy h no nneMeHHMa, Koja h x Hacen>aBajy t s k o H3MeuiaHa aa ce He Moace noCTaBHTH HHK3KB3 rp3HHU3 H3Meí)y H»HX. CnaUKO, H t h h h flyuiKe H3na3e ce H a Tepac3M3 h BHcopaBHHMa aecHe ofiane peMHue Pujexe. Tpe6euiHHua je y Bpno ay6oKoj aonHHH peKe Tpe6euiuite, a ceno Ty3H y cTpaHH H3Haa H>e. JlHjeBa PHjexa je KoneBKa CBHjy BacojeBHha. Ha peuH Hojkhuh ce H a n a 3 e pa3BanHHe cTape upKBe, Kojy je, no HapoaHOM npeaaH>y, rpaano Baco ca chhoBHMa. Koa upKBe HMa h rpo6n>e, y KOMe je Baco caxpaH>eH. Ha aecHOj o6anH PnjeKe Hana3H ce jeaaH pa3BanHHa, 3a Kojy ce npnna aa je 6nna BacoBa Kyha HaTnnca KaKBora HeMa HHrae. Ha yuihy K 0BaMHHK0 r lloTOKa y JIonaTCKy Ph46
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH
jexy HMa jeflHa upitBa nocBeheHa C b. A j i e K c a H i i p y H cbckom ; oko H>e je rpo6ibe. Ty je 3 6 o p h o MecTO JLeBopenaHa, Ty cy h flBa xaHa h o c h o b h 3 uiKOJia. Ha JIonaTaMa HMa je flH a p a j B a n H H a 3a Kojy ce npnna fla cy y H,oj ) k h b c j ih npeTUH ByKa KapauHha A o k o H>e cy h a a H a c 4 Kyhe KapauHha1) y JIonaTaM a, T y 3 H M a h T p e 6 e u i H U H c y c a M H JIonahaHH. n o o c T a n H M c y ceJTHM3 H3MeiiiaHH.
TapHH
CJ1HB.
OBaj c ji h b 3ay3HMa b c j i h k h npocTop. Y H>eMy rOTOBO h HeMa cejia, Hero cy caMO pauiTpKaHe K y h e , no 20 h 30 MHHyTa je flH a Ofl flpyre yflajteHe h nopefl nyTa x a H O B H . y OBOMe ce cjiHBy Meuiajy JteBopenaHH h HaxHjauiH. a JhCBOpCIKH Jieo. - K3fl3 je H3MH05K3B3H>eM CT3H0BHHUITB3 JInjeB3 PnjeK3 nocTans tccko6h3 OHfla je nonejio HcejtaBaH>e npeKO PauiKOBa ryBHa HH3 peKy Tapy c o6e H>eHe CTpaHe. T h cy BacojeBHhH HacejinjiH h nji3HHHHixy npeKO Tape flo nHBJb3H3 6jiH3y PeHHHa nJieMeHs cy T3K0 H3MemaHa fl3 ce He MO*e 0flB0jHTH h pehn Kojn fleo KOMe npnn3fla BaacHHje rpynHue Kyh3 jecy: IJjiaHHHHua, M areuieBO n O n acm m a. To cy Haj6pflCKHjn flejioBH BacojeBHHKe Haxnje h y HjHMa He ycneBa hhk3kbo Bohe. Ofl yceBa ycneBajy csmo ohh, KOjn ycneB3jy h no octsjihm njiaHHHCKHM npeflejiHMa. noiirro cy Kyhe ofl MaTemeBa, Koje je Ha ymhy flpuKe y Tapy, ao PauiKOBa TyBHa MHoro pauiTpKaHe, to ce Ha tom npocTopy HaxoflH 11 xaHOBa Kojn cy TaKO necTH 35or Tora uito je Tyfla CHeronaflHO h xjiaflHO, Te KOHaun Mopajy 6hth nenihn, fla nyTHHUH He 6h nocTpaflajiH Ofl 3HMe. CTaHOBHHKe 0B0ra Kpaja JLeBopenaHH 30By TapaHHMa, h Taj ce Ha3HB npocTHpe h Ha OHe naK ao nHBJbaHa U,eo OBaj npocTop, Ofl nHBJbaHa flo PaiuKOBa ryBHa HMa oko 4 caxaTa Y3 Tapy boah rjiaBHH nyT ofl AHflpnjeBHue h KoJiauiHHa hh3 JlHjeBy PHjeKy npeKO BjeTepHHKa y noflropnuy. IIouito ce npefje moct Ha MaTeuieBy OBaj nyT Hfle jicbom oSanoM Tape, na npeKO PauiKOBa ryBHa flecHOM CTpaHOM PnjeKe. BehH fleo 3eMJbHLUTa y MopaHHHy h TapHHy cnHBy njiaBH ce boaom H3 peKa h noTOMHha BotjeHHua y JlnjeBoj PHjeun HMa pejiOBHHHKHX u yj\feHHHKHx-yT> npBHX BHUie Hero Apyrnx. Jorn HMajy 4 C T y n e 3a Ban>aH>e cyKHa h ABe CTpy)KHHite hjih nnjiape Ha 5KypeHn0T0Ky y Tapn 3a H3pai)HBaH>e uiTHua 1)
2)
K a a cy TypuH HeKaa ocBojHJiH flHjeBy PHjeKy H BacojeBHhe H3 H>e pacrepajiH, OH;ia cy ce "BypoBHhH HacejiHJiH y flynHJiy, Bojnhn y ropH>oj MopaMH, fla6eTnhM (MopaKOBUH) y HHKUiHhcKoj 5Kynn h KapaunhH y rieTH.HUH y flpo6itaKy. HeKH ce oa h.hx BpaTe y JlHjeBy PHjeKy, rae hx h aaHac HMajy HeTHpH Kyhe. flea ByKOB odurne M3 flpo6H>aKa y C p6n jy H HacejiH ce y cejiy TpiUHhy. O h je HMao chhb CTeBana, KojH ce o w e H H neKOM JeraoM, c KojoM poaH ByKa. MHTyjia poaocjioBJta KapauHha Hajia3H ce Koa iiOTKOMaHaHpa JaHKa Kapaunha y IleTHiHUH. KapauHha HMa h y jihmckom cjiHBy, caMO ce ohh apyKMHje 30By. Ha HMe Kaa ce HeKaKaB CaBO KapauHh npecenn npeKO KoMa, norypiH ce H aoČHje HMa CaKO. C h h My ce 3Bao AjiHja, a AjiHjHH chh 3yjie. OTyaa ce th KapaunhH 30By CaKOBHhH (Ha Ceouy8) h 3yjieBnhn (y IleoBuy). PenoBHHHKe Bol)eHuue cy one, Koje npaBe cKyna cbh cejtaun, na nocjie peaoM Meji>y, a yjM€HHHKC cy OHe, Koje HanpaBH jeaaH mobck, na y3HMa oa ohhx Kojn y H>oj MeJi>y yjaM, 36or Mera cy ce TaKO h Ha3Bajie.
47
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s n o n EorjjaH JlajieBHh n Mean Ilp o rn h ___________________________________________________
CßHMa je JLeBopenaHHMa njiaHHHa K o m , xojn ce Hajia3H Ha 2-4 naca cm JIh jeBe PnjeKe. JbeBopenaHH cy njiaHHHOM h KOMyHHMa HajSoraTHjn y BacojeBHhHMa. y OBa flBa cjiHBa *HBe BacojeBHhH oa c B H j y BacojeBHMkhx njie M e H a (JlonahaHH, flaôeTHhH, HoBaKOBHhH h MnjoMaHOBHhH) ceM KoBaMeBHha. Cbh cy O B H npeiiiJiH npeKO KoMa. Joui h m s h c k o j i h k o Kyha Fornha M3 PoBaua h HexojiHKO BaffceBHha - IjHraHa k o j h cy no 3aHaTy k o b 3 h h . CeM noMeHyTa asa rpo6n>a, Haxoan ce joui no jeaHO Ha MaTeuieBy h TyuiKoj TjiaBHUH. Oßaj npocTop c JlnjeBOM PnjeKÔM m h h h jbeBopeMKy KaneTaHHjy, Koja je ayra oa ÜHBJbaHa ao HoacHue oko 6, a uiHpoKa oa Mopane ao BpcicyTa oko 3 naca Oßa KaneTaHHja HMa 354 Kyhe ca 2150 CTaHOBHHKa .*) 6. HaxnjauiKH jjeo. - O a MaTeiueBa y3 pexy flpuKy, c o6e CTpaHe H>eHHX 6naTH X HarHÔa, h y oho aojiHHe nopea pexe, uito je HMa, jecTe bcjihkh npocTop ca peTKHM KyhaMa, KojH ce 30beEape. Eape ce npoieacy oa Maieiueßa Ha 3anaay ao TpeuiH>eßHKa Ha HCTOKy, H a ay*HHH oa 3 naca, a uinpoice cy c B px flonoBa Ha ceßepy ao Bpx JaceHOBe Kjiaae Ha jyry oko 1 Mac. y EapaMa nopea nyTa, KojH Boan H H 3 peKy flpuKy H M a ceaaM xaHOßa, Kojn cy tbko n ecT H 3Ôor hcthx yspoKa, 3Ôor Kojwx H ohm y3 Tapy. Oko peKe h hckhx noTOMHha 3eMJbHurre je noaBoaHO. H h y EspaMa He ycneBa hhkskbo Bohe. Ilopea peaoBHHMKHX BoheHHua HM3jy h 4 yjMeHHHKe h 3 CTyne 33 Ban>aH>e cyKHa Cen>auH Eapa cy oa CBHjy njieMeH3 BacojeBHMkhx, 3 aocejiHJiH cy ce Ty oa CKOpa, MaxoM H3 Kpajta, 11e0BU3, CaneBHha, 3 aBe cy Kyhe H3 IlpHcoje. To je y3poK uito EapaHH HeMsjy jeaHy nnaHHHy, Hero cy nojeaHHHM nopoanuaMa HCTe C3 h>hxobhm MSTHuaMa, H 3 np. 0 H H M 3 H3 Kpajta JbyôaH, o h h Ma h 3 IlpHcoje h CaneBHha Jlnca, a o h h m s H 3 IïeoBiia JbyôauiTniia. Cße cy h m OBe n n a H H H e aaJieKO no 1-1 1/2 Mac. n o nonHcy oa 1899. y EapaMa je 6hjio 120 Kyha C3 580 c t 3 h o b h h k 3 . 3 6 o r BejiHKor n p o c T o p a y o b o m cejiy HM ajy M eT H p n rpo6n>a.
JlnjeBa PnjeKa, icpaj nopea Tape h cejio Eape oaßojeHH cy oa ocTajie Bacoje B H M K e Haxwje ohhm n J ia H H H C K H M JiaHueM, KojH Mae oa KoMa IÜTaBHOM, TpeunteBHKOM h JIhcom.2)
JIhm ckh
cjihb
- Haxnja.
Koityxe. KoH>yxe (KoH>ye)
ce c oôejy C T p a H a pennue n e p y h H u e , a H a ô j ia r H M fleo cejia H a jieBoj c T p a H H pexe n p H c o j a H je, a OHaj aecHoj y ocojy. Ceno je ayranKO y 3 I l e p y h H u y 2, a u i n p o K O 1 c a x a T . y 3 a H a jia 3 H
H a r n Ô H M a p e M H H X CTpaHa.
je 1) 2)
48
Ha
Bpoj Kyha h CTaHOBHHKa y3eT je no noriHcy oa 1899. roflHHe. MecTO ce 3 h m h 30or b c j i h k h x cHeroBa y TpeuiH>eBHKy npeKHfla cao6pahaj H3Mehy JlHjeKe PnjeKe h Haxnje.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B H T iH
cejio, JieBOM cTpaHOM nepyhHue, une jeaaH nyT oa AHapnjeBHue npeKO IJapnHa y üoaropHuy (jientH nyT). U,ejio je Koityxe nouBoaHO ceM jeaHor KouiyTHha. PeaoBHHHKHX BOfteHHua HMa Ha noTOUHMa mhoto, a ôhjio hx je h Ha nepyhnun ao 1896., Kaaa hx je pe Ka, HeoÔHHHO HaaomaBUJH, cBe oaHejia, Kao h MHore Kyhe Koje cy ÔHJie y 6jih3HHH. KoH.ymaHH HMajy Tpn njiaHHHe: Bapay, Koja je yaaibeHa 2 caxaTa h Ha H.y H3an*e cejio flyjiHnojbe; IjpHoropy, Koja je yasJteH3 1 1/2 h Ha ity H3an*e ceJio KomyTHhe h , Haj3aa, P a B H H , Majio Man>e oa caxaTa h Ha h > h x H3aH3Ke cejio MHMHhe. KoH>yxe ce panyHa y bcjihko cejio h aejiH ce Ha Hexa MaH>a ’’cejia” h to Ha jieBoj CTpaHH pexe: Kowyrntie, CaapaaK h JJyjinnojhe, a Ha aecHoj: WeneBO h M uMHhe. ü o HapoaHOM npeaaH>y Koityxe je HMe aoÔHjio, no TOMe uito cy npecTOjiOHacjieaHHUH y BpeMe HeMaH.wha, Kojw cy ceaejiH y EyaHMJby, OBae cjisjih eprejie koh>3 Ha nauiy. n o npeasity KomyTHhe ce Taico npo3Bano uito je Ha iteroBy MecTy 6ho KouiyTH>aK m3H3cthpckh. flyjiHnojte ce 3Bajio J.Jejinnojbe, Kaa je peica TeKJia Hcnoa MwMHha, a Hcnoa aaHaunter flyjinnojba ÔHJia je noBeha paBHHiia, na Kaa aouHHje peKa npoMeHH CBoj tok, Te noKBapH uejio nojte HaMHHHBUiH BejiHKE nyjia (BpTane), cejio ce np030Be aaHamibH hmchom. CaBpaaK ce 30Be TaKO joui H3 BpeMeHa aocejieita BacojeBHha H3 JlHjeBe PnjeKe. Ha HMe Kaa cy aouiJiH OTyaa Ha obom MecTy HauiJiH cy HeKor LtHMÔajteBHha y caBpaaKy (ayßnpory), Te Taj h33hb h ue.no cejio aoôwje. Weneso ce oneT TaKO npo3Bajio uito je aocTa CTpMeHO, t. j. uito nyHH - nein. H a Bpx Koityxa noa nexoM 30Be ce jeaHO MecTO LfapeBO Kyhrnnre. npeaaite BejiH aa ce TaKO npo3Bajio no TOMe uito cy y H>eMy cTaHOBajiH uapcKH Ho6aHH. 3a IJepyhnuy npHHa npeaaite aa je to HMe aoÔHJia no TOMe, uito Kaaa je HeKaa Cbcth CaBO nyTOBao H3 3eTe npeKO UapHHa y EyaHMJte aouiaBuiH Ha Bpx Koityxa noMHHe h Hapean cjiy3H aa OTKyje KOita h aa My CBe neTHpn Hore onepe, KaKO He 6 h noa njionaMa npeHeo 3eMJi>y H3 npoKJieTe flyKJbaHOBHHe y ÔJiarocjiOBeHy Pacnjy, Te ce no TOMe Ta peKa Ha30Be IJepyhnpa. Tom je npHJiHKOM Cbcth CaBO 3aKonao Ha toMe MecTy Hexe cpeôpHe HOBue noa jeaHOM KpyuiKOM, Te ce to MecTO npo30Be CpeôpHHpa. nepyhHua oaMax noHHe mhhhth uiTeTe, pa3anpyhH ôauiTHHe h C b. CaBO onasHBuiH to, nouiTO ce oaMaKao oa MecTa Ha KOMe je noHHBao, noBHHe: ”3jia j ih je OBa pnjeKa!” Te ce OTyaa OHa 30Be oa cacTaHKa ca KyuKajoM - 3Jiopeinpa. ñoTOK JJaxnwa aoÔHO je HMe OTyaa uito ra 3a BpeMe cyuie HecTaje, Te oa Tora uito ce roBopn: "m je KMiie!’’ np030Be ce ffaKHiua. Ha B p x K o i t y x a H a H 3 B o p y n o T O K a E p a a a B u a H a n a 3 H c e E je n c a H C K a I J e h u H a , a H a x H J t a a y M e T a p a o a H>e y 3 n e p y h H u y Ha jia 3 H c e P o ô o b m JJa 3 ( b h u h c T p .
).
Ha aHy flyjiHnojta, Ha yuihy noTOKa flaKHiue y nepyhwuy, Hajia3H ce upraa, Tpopa3peaHa npHBaTHa LUKOJia h jeaaH xaH. A Ha aHy KomyTHha, Ha aecHoj oôajiH nepyhHue, Ha jeaHOM Kpuiy, Hajia3e ce pa3BajiHHe HeKor CTapor MaHaCTHpa, 3a KojH ce Kaace aa je H3 aoôa HeMaitHha Ha KomyTHhcKOM rpo6jty oneT HMa jeaHa upKBHHa. y KoH.yxy HMa 197 Kyha ca 1200 CTaHOBHHKa. Kyhe cy TaKO H3MeuiaHe aa ce H3Mehy nojeaHHHX oaejtaKa - ’’cejia” He Moace nocTaBHTH rpaHHua. Ct3hobhhuh cy oa KoBaneBHha: KacTpaTOBHhH (BojBoanhH), oa HoBaKOBHha: Ea6oBHhH H KOHaHOBHhH, Oa MnjOMaHOBHhæ JOBOBHhH, PyÔepHHHhH H 3THhH;
49
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Tlon EorjiaH JlajieBHh n M bsh Tlpornh_____________________________________________ 3 3 T H M H M a H e K O JiH K O K y h a U H M 6 a ji> e B H h a H 3 I l H n e p a
h
K e j M H O B H h a H 3 Epa-
TOH OJK H ha
h
36or BejiHKor npocTopa Kon>yxe HMa flBa rpo6ita: Ha KoiuyTHhy koji CTape upKBHHe.
koji
upKBe Ha flyjinnojby
TiyjiHhe. OjjMax Hcnofl KoH>yxa Ha hctohhoj CTpaHH, Ha cacTaHKy IlepyhHue h KyuKaje, Hana3H ce cejio r Ryjinhe. Oho je pacTypeHO oko IIepyhHiie h KyuKaje, Kao h Ha uejiOM npocTopy H3Mefty h>hx, 33thm h jiaibe c o6e CTpaHe 3JiopeHHue. Oko cacTaHKa IlepyhHue h KyuKaje cejio je tsko paBHO h TaKO Jieno na je OTyjja OBaKaB h33hb h ao6hjio, a BehH jieo cejia je Ha 6jiarHM CTpaHaMa ropH>HX TpHjy peHHiia Cejio je jiyranKO (h.-3.) nojia caxaTa a tojihko je h iuhpoko. CBe je cejio n0jiB0jiH0, a HaTana ce oji noMeHyTHX peKa h h c k h x n0T0Ka h H3BOpa rijiaHHHa My je AcaHau, TaKO Ha3BaHa no hckom AcaHy, KojH je Ty H3jiH3ao npe BacojeBHha Kpo3 T»yjiHhe np0Jia3H OHaj nyT KojH njie oji AHjipnjeBHiie y Kohbyxe, na ce koji cacTaHKa ropH>HX jiBejy peMHua oji itera ojiBaja jejiaH nyT KojH nae y3 Kymcajy y KyTH h KojH ce npeKO JlHnoBHiie Moace Haj6pHce jiohn y rycHH>e. y rB y jiH h y H M a jy 7 2 Kyhe ca 4 5 7 C T a H O B H H K a O h h cy H o B a K O B H h H : Ea6oB H h H , flp a r o B H h n h B y n iO B H h H , jiBe Kyhe flaSeTH h a 3oH>HhH) h jejiHa, JiocejteH a H3 ITojiropnue, no 3aHaTy KajiajiinjcKa. y cejiy H M a jy jiBa x a H a h jejjHO rpo6jie.
UeuyHe. OjiMax flo rByjiHha Ha jyro-3anajiHoj CTpaHH, c o6e CTpaHe peKe Kywcaje, Haxojih ce cejio L(eiiyHe. flecHa My CTpaHa jiokh y ctpmom Hara6y y n0jiH0*:jy njiaHHHe 3eneTHHa, h OHa je ocojHa a jieBa je y paBHHHHiiH nopeji caMe peKe y nojiHoacjy AcaHiia flyraiKO je (c.-j.) Heurro MaH>e oji jejiHor caxaTa, a iunpoko (H.-3.) nojia caTa. 3eMJbHiiiTe je nojiBOjiHO, ann ce He TonH oji peKe Beh oji HeKHX M3H>HX nOTOHHtla H H3BOp3 (jCTMBe). Bof)eHHU3 HM3 CaMO pejIOBHHHKHX. C o6e CTpsHe KyuKaje BOjie jibs tjisbhs nyTa oji AHjipHjeBHue Ka KyTHMa. IIJiaHHHa je jianeKO 2 caxaTa h 30Be ce PenHiiiTa. IlJiaHHHa hm je jiocTa TecHa, ajiH HMajy ao6pe nauiH^aKe h KOMyHe y KyTHMa. 3 caxaTa jianeKO, y TypcKoj rpaHHUH. Ochm LJeuyH>aHa y KyTHMa HMajy jiejia jom h KoH>yuiaHH h T>yAHhaHH. Ha KyTH ce He njiaha jjaHaK hh TypcKoj hh IJpHoj Topn, ann ce Ty BeHHTO jiphch CTpa*a, jep cy OBa Tpw cejia noMeftaiuH y njiaHHHaMa c ApHayTHMa h CTOKa jejiHHX npejia3H y njiaHHHe jipyrnx, Te 6HBajy necTe 3afteBHue. KyTH ce 30By TaKO, iuto cy cTeuiH>eHH Mel)y njiaHHHaMa - y Kyry, a KyuKaja no TOMe iuto Tene HH3a KyTH. y U,euyHy HMa 68 Kyha ca 396 CTaHOBHHKa CTaHOBHHiiH cy oji JIonahaHa: TjyKHhH, OJI MHjOMaHOBHha: aTHhH, HOBOBHhH, "BOKHhH H T\ejieUIH, OJI fl36eTHha: JlajiHhn h oa H0BaK0BHha: JleKHhH. Cejio HMa jeflHO rpo6ji>e.
50
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHHM
EojoBühe. OflMax Hcnoa 'Byjinha Ha HCT0HH0j CTpaHH, flecHOM CTpaHOM 3JiopeHHue, npocTHpe ce cejio ÉojoBnñe. flyraMKO je (3.-H.) oko nona caxaTa, a TOJiHica My je cKopo h uiHpHHa (j.-c.). Cejio ce HaxoflH Ha ctpmom h 0C0jH0M Hara6y IlpeBnje h JepHH>e rjiaBe. 3eMJbHurre je noflBOflHO, njiaBH ce noTOUHMa h H3BopHMa, caMO MajiH fleo 3JiopeHHiioM. BofteHHue cy cBe peflOBHHMKe. EojoBHhaHHMa je njiaHHHa£a*f (Pyna EojoBHha), yflajbeHa oa cena oko 6 caxaTH, Te flOK flo H>e flofty npejia3e BHiue cejia h njiaHHHa, a TOMe je y3poK, ujto cy ce EojoBHhH, npecejiHBUUH ce H3 JlHjeBe PHjeKe y TpemubeBO h j ih ÜpeLUH>ebo, flOUHHje npeMecTHJiH y EojoBHhe, a njiaHHHa hm ocTajia HCTa.
Ha
n p e B H j H ce HaxoflH
cy B a c o i e B H h H
hmbjih
mhoto
n o 6 H je H O KaMeH>e
M H o r e GojeBe ca T y p u H M a .
6e3 HaTnuca. Ha n p e B H j n Ha H>oj je h Kapaf)opf)eB
IUaHaif.*) y EojoBHhHMa HMa 31 Kyha ca 197 cTaHOBHHKa, Kojn cy cbh EojoBHhH (JlonahaHH), no KojHMa ce h cejio TaKO npo3Bajio. Cejio HMa caMO jeflHO rpoSibe.
Á H u eJiaT e.
HenocpeflHO ao EojoBHha Ha HCT0MH0j CTpaHH, Ha flOCTa ctpmom Harn6y Jepnube ÉjiaBe, HaJia3H ce cejio AHuejiare. Obo je ceno, Moace ce pehn, HajKpuieBHTHje y CBoj HaxnjH. flyraMKO je (c.-j.) 1/2 caxaTa, a uiHp0K0 (h.-3.) 15 MHHyTH. 3eMJbHLUTe HHje 6hjio noflBOflHO ao npe 20 roflHHa, Kafla je npoKonaH jeflaH n0T0K Ha Bpx cena, KojH je npe Tora H3BHpao Ha flHy cejia 6jM3y 3 j i o p e H H u e , Te ce caá BOfla n p o B e jia Kpo3 ue.no cejio. Ha 3 n o p e H H U H obo cejio HMa flBe peflOBHHMKe BOfieHHue. AHuejiaTCKa njiaHHHa je flo 6ojoBHhcKe h 30Be ce OKOJimiiTa. YaarbeHa je oa cejia oko 5 caxaTH, Te h AHuejiHhaHH, Kao h EojoBHhaHH, Mopajy npejia3HTH BHUie ceJia h nJiaHHHa aok flofty flo OKOJiHUiTa, jep cy ce h ohh ca EojoBHhHMa H3 TpeniH>eBa OBaMO flOcejiHJiH. 1) Tmm ce HMeHOM 30Be noBehH neo aeMJtHWTa Ha üpeBHjH. Taxo ce Ha3Bajio nocjie 1809. roaHHe, xafla cy Xaun IlpojjaH h BojBO.ua A h to (MoJiaK-AHTa), ocTaBHBiuH Kapa-Tipopha H a CyBO.0O.ny, npeujjiH ca HeuiTo caoje sojcKe y BacojeBHhe h yTa6opHJiH ce Ha CHTHoj Jlyun h jiHBaaaMa caJieBHhcKHM (h caaa ce noKa3yje TpemH>a noa kojom je BojBO.ua A h t o ceaeo), na HjaiujiH Ha npeBHjy BHLue EojoBHha k HanpaBHJiH uiaHau: axo ÜJiaBJLaHH, TycHH>aHH h A p n a y ™ HarpHy Ha Haxnjy, na 6h hx oa6hjih. floK ce BojBO/ia A h t o 6aBHO y BacojeBHhHMa, a 6aBHO ce noaywe, HeKH cy BacojeBHhH, KpHjyhH oa Typaxa, hlujih xoa Kapa-'Bopha Ha CyBoao h oh hm je tom npHJiHKOM roBopno aa He ycTajy Ha TypKe aok hm oh He xawe. n p e 0B0ra hiujio je HeKHX TpHfleceT BacojeBHha, no,a n peflB ohetteM ByxcaHa BojBoxinha, Kapa-Tiophy y Eeorpm T o m je n p H J iH K O M K a p a 'Bophe n H T a o Panyna J o B a H a H3 K o iu y T H h a na jih Hfle Taxo oaeBeH h o p y w a H h xo ü ñam e, h xam My je oBaj xa3ao a a njie, Kapa-’Rophe My je pexao: ”H e T p a w H t h 6ojtera roc no aap a o a Tora!" H t o m h m je npnjiHKOM n o p y j H B a o n a ce He 6y H e flOKJie h m o h He xa)Ke.
51 y
lion EoraaH Jlajitanh n M bsh llpoTnh_
Obo cejio HMa 37 icyha ca 176 cTaHOBHHKa. CejbauH cy JIonahaHH: HepaaoBHhH H JOJIHhH.
.
H M a jeaHO rpoGjbe.
CytiecKa. OflMax Ha HCTOHHoj CTpaHH AO AHuenaTa, a Ha yiuhy 3nopeHHiie y JIhm, Hajia3H ce TpoyraoHa paBHHua Pojob Jlyr, Ha Kojoj cy hckojihko icyha H3HaA PeUOBa Jlyra jie*H jeAHa Tepaca - IJojjh h Ha H»oj oneT uiecT icyha OAarne jicbom CTpaHOM JlHMa, Ha ctpmom HarH6y JepHhbe PnaBe, npyaca ce 3a 1/2 caxaTa xoAa npHcojHa H AOCTa cTpMa cTpaHa, ca norAe KojoM KyhoM h 30Be ce Cyhecxa. CBa TpH noMeHyTa AeJia HaTanajy ce oa 3jiopeMHue, noTOHHha h H3Bopa (ycTaBe), a oneT CBa TpH ce cnyxce jeAHOM yjMeHHHKOM B0f)eHHU0M, Koja ce H a jia 3 H Ha 3AopeHHUH Ha Bpx PeuoBa Jlyra. nouiTO cy, Kao h BapaHH, CKopo cejio 3acHOBajiH, to HeMajy 3ace6He nnaHHHe, Hero h m je n j r a H H H a ocTajia HCTa, Koja h m je 6una h npe A ocejb en> a y o b o ceno. Taxo je MacnoBapHhHMa n J i a H H H a IIlTaBHa, jep cy a o a h t a h H3 BojKHha, a CTHOBHhHMa Bait, jep cy AOAHrjiH ca Ceoua Cejiy je aoiujio HMe OTyaa, uito je y TecHauy H3Mefty AOCTa KpmeBHTHX nnaH H H a . OBaj TecHau pa3ABaja n o ü H M J t e oa ocTane Haxnje. HMe PeuoBy Jlyry chrypHO he 6hth no HeKOM Peuy C0K0Ji0BHhy, jep cy Ty, no npeAaH>y, 6hjih UBopn name CoiconoBHha, oa Kojnx h AaHac nocTojH roMHJia KaMen>a. JepHH>a ruaBa, no HapoflHOM npeAaity, AOÓHJia je HMe oa ’TIpoKJieTe JepHH>e”, Koja je xTejia Aa npaBH moct npeico JlHMa c JepHH>e PjiaBe Ha Bait. Y CyhecKoj H M a 28 icyha ca 132 CTaHOBHHKa, Kojw cy M H j 0 M a H 0 B H h H : CthoBHhH h MacjioBapHhH, ochm ABe Kyhe ByKOBHha (HoBaicoBHhH) h jeAHe Kyhe BypHiuHha (KoBaneBHhH). y cejiy HMa caMO jeAHO rpo6jbe.
B o jK H h e .
Oa
T j y n H h a 15 M H H y T a H a ceBepo- ncTOKy H a x o A H ce c e n o Boxcnhe, Koje Ha neBoj n p n c o jH o j C T p a H H 3 n o p e H H u e , a Ha 6jiaroM H a r H 6 y nexa h Ben>er Kpuia. flyraMKO je (c.H.-j.3.) CKopo je A a H caxaT, a u ihp ok o ( h .-3.) oko 1/2 ca xaTa Ha ABa caxaTa o a Eoacnha noA cbm om njiaHHHOM UTraBHOM, Ha JieBoj o6anH U,ecHe PnjeKe, jecTe 3acenaK 5o*HhcKH Kpajm ura ca 12 Kyha CKopo Aocejteh h x 36or TecKOÓe y BoacHhy. OBaj 3acejiaic (Te peHH TaMO HeMa) HMa 3ace6HO rpo6ji>e, jep My je fjoacHhcKO rpoéjte 6 hjio Bpno AaneKO. CeocKa je nnaHHHa U l r a B H a , ao 3 caxaTa AaneKO oa cena Behn Aeo cena je n0AB0AaH, a HaTana ce nOTOHHhHMa, H3BopHMa (ycTaBe), a HajHH3KH Aeo cena 3n0peMHU0M. Ha 3nopeMHUH HMajy ABa peAOBHHMKa m a h Ha h jenaH yjMeHHHKH. KpajniUTa cy TaKOfje nOABOAHa h HaTanajy ce noTOHHhHMa, Kojn Aona3e oa IÜTaBHe, a jeAaH Aeo flecHOM PnjeicoM. jieacH
52 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHÜH y aa
Ile xy , H a
ce T y
Bpx Boacnha, ;iajia3H ce M ecTO Gna.HH Ep nj er. n p e aa H > e Kaace
y BpeM e fly m a H O B O BajiHJia co (h ejin ua).
Ha
t o m M ecTy H a jeflHOM Ka-
M e H y CToje H 3 a y 6 e H e JtyacKe cTone, 3a Koje Hapoa b c jih aa je Ty cicaicao Mapxo Kpan>eBHh. flo t h x CTona M a n o n o B H iu e H M a a p y r o yay6n>eH>e, 3a Koje ce BejiH
Mapxo Ty y a a p n o T0ny30M. Ha Bpx Bejbera Kprna HMa oneT y KaMeHy Kao aa cy 6HJia yTHCHyTa MOBennja paMeHa h nefja, uito ce npHnHcyje MapKy, Kao aa ce oh Ty HacjraH>ao. Ha Bpx Manora Kprna HMa jeaaH KBaapaTHH 3Ha, y KOMe ce npe aeceT roaHHa Hamjio neT 3BOHa c OBaua, hckojihko yrrbeBJba h hckojihko KOMaaa UHrne, Koje caaa y BacojeBHhHMa HeMa. Joui ce Tyaa h oko Bejtera Kprna Haxoae Konn>a ManeBH h T.a. CaMO Eoxcnhe HMa, ceM oßora y KpajHuiTHMa, jeaHO rpo6jte. Ha tom
a a je
rpoöjiy HaxoaH ce upKBHHa, a y H>eroBoj 6jih3h h h jeaHO CTapo KyhnuiTe, 3a Ko je ce Ka*e aa je 6HJia Kyha nona KaTaHe. y 6JIH3HHH ce Hana3H jeaaH H3ay6eH noBehH KaMeH, 3a KojH ce BeiiH aa ce y H>eMy TyKJia majiHTpa h npaBHO 6apyT. O a yuiha KpauiTHue y JIhm npeKO EoacnhcKHX IIIyMa h Eoacnha ao KoH>yxa Hae jeaaH CTapn nyT, 3a KojH ce npnna aa je 6 h o k o jic k h nyT IJapa f l y i u a H a Hh3 Eoxcnhe oa Bejter Kprna nay asa nyTa, Kojn cy HCTOBpeMeHO h ceocKH B03h h u h 3a apßa, ceHO h ocTano. JeaaH oa t h x nyTOBa Hae h h 3 OcpeaaK EoxcnhcKH, a apyrH H H 3 KaMeHHue. 3ajeaH0 ca KpajHiiiTHMa HMa 77 Kyha ca 380 CTaHOBHHKa, KojH cy oa KoBaneBHha: fleaoBHhH, 06aaoBHhH, EauaHOBHhH, B y j i H h n h ByneBHhH, oa M h j0MaH0BHha: MacnoBapHhn h f l y ö a u n h oa H o B a K O B H h a caMO jeaHa K y h a PaayHOBHha.
Bapomima An^pujeBnna. OaMax ao EoHCHha, Ha yiuhy 3nopennue y JIhm, H & n a 3 H ce jeaHa Mana Tepaca Ha noaHOJKjy Koce oa Beitera Kpiua, Koja ce Ty 3aBpmyje. Ha Toj je Tepacn BapoiiíHua AHapnjeBHua AHapHjeBHija jfe cpeaHiuHO MecTO y 0B0j Haxnjn, jep ce Ty cTHHy nyTOBH oa nnaBa, P y c H F b a , EepaHa h cbhx 0K0nHHX cena Ila3apHH je aaH noHeaen>aK. TproBHHa ce BoaH HajBHiue hchbhm h hchtom . Ha AHapnjeBHuy, oc o Sh t o Ha KH.a*eBau, aona3H Ha cKyn o n p a 3 H H H H H M aaHHMa Hapoa H 3 uene Haxnje. CBa je Bapoiu Ha rpo6n>y h HHje HanpaBJteHa HHjeaHa Kyha, a aa ce HHje OTKonano no HeK0nHK0 rpoóoBa Ha AHapnjeBHUH ce HaxoaH HeTBopo-pa3peaHa o c h o b h 3 uiKona ca rpn yHMTejta h 200-250 yneHHKa, OKpyacHH cya, BojHa h rpahaHCKa KaHuenapnja nouiTa h TenerpacJ), onuiTHHCKa ynpaBa h uapHHapHHua. OaMax Hcnoa BapouiH noa jeaHHM k po bom HMajy 3 yjMeHHHKe BofjeHHue h 2 Ban>aHHue - CTyne. Bapoui ce npo3Bana OBaKO no u p k b h , xoja je 6nna Ha TOMe MecTy h 3Bana ce AHapnjeBHua A upraa je t o HMe ao6Hna Ha OBaj HaHHH: Kaa cy BacojeBHhH HeKaa TpaacnnH aonycT oa TypaKa aa rpaae upray, o b h h m aonycTe, c t h m aa je Mopajy c b p i u h t h ao AHapnjeBa-aHe (30.HOBeM6pa). BacojeBHhH HanpaBe upKBy oa 6opoBHHe, a rpaannH cy je h aaH.y h Hohy aa 6 h je c B p m n n H ao oapefjeHor aaHa, a noKpHBann je KnncoM. Ho HHcy je MornH CBy noKpHTH, Hero aa 6 h ao Tora a a H a 6nna rOTOBa, nOKpnjy jeaaH ManH aeo u i t h u o m , Te je t b k o
53
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s lion Borm n JIajieBHh n Hnau UpoTHh_____________________________________________
h ocTajia CBe no 1862. r o flH H e , tcaaa je H 3 r o p e jia . TaKO je u p x B a to H M e flo6HJia, a 6HJia je nocBeheHa Cb. ApxHCTpaTHry Muxanjry, cjiaBH cbhx BacojeBHha. nocjie 1862. roflHHe BacojeBHhH noflHray Ha h c t o m MecTy upKBy ofl 6opoBHHe nofl h c t h m HMeHOM, a nouHHje (1870.) xofl H>e HanpaBe uixojiy h jeflHy apjxaBHy xyhy. Y3 Ty je xyhy OflMax HanpaBJteHO neT xpnaMa. Kaa cy 1877. TypuH nonanHJiH BacojeBHHxy Haxnjy, Ty ce, nocjie noB p aT xa Ha 3rapHiuTa, H a n p a B H hcxojihxo MaJiHX xyha Ha 3HflHHaMa n p B H X . flouHHje cy ce xyhe MHO*HJie h flH3ajie H a flBa h tph 6oja. Kan je Focnonap rofl. 1884. .aojia3H.no H a AHflpnjeBHuy xynno je 3apaBaH flyBaHUHxe, OflMax ao AHflpnjeBHue, h noTn o M o ra o fla ce HanpaBH upxBa. C Tora ce to mccto Ha30Be KhhaxeBm, a oho rfle je 6njia CTapa upxBa 3ay3Me ce xyhaMa, Te Taxo Bapouj ocTaHe H a tom tcchom MecTy, rfle H H x a fl He MO*e HMaTH 6ojbe 6yflyhH0CTH, jep BHuie HeMa npocTopa hh 3a jeflHy xyhy. OflMax flo AHflpnjeBHue npyaca ce Tepaca PajjyHOBaij, na ao H>e mhoto MaH>a KjiexoBau, h Ty je aHflpHjeBHHKO rpo6jbe. Ofl KjiexoBua ao H3Hafl Kpauirnue npyjxa ce KtbaaceBau Ha flHy uiyMe, H3Mefjy KH>a>xeBua h neoBua, Hajia3H ce HexojiHxo CTapHX rpo6oBa, xojH ce 30By Uleosnha rpo6jhe, hjih joui h phmcko1) hjih jir t m h c k o rpo6jhe. Ha AHflpnjeBHUH UMa 40 xyha ca 53 (JiaMHJiHje h 280 CTaHOBHHxa. Ofl thx cy 4>aMHJiHja 31 BacojeBHHxa, a 22 ycTauixe M a x o M H 3 ry cH H > a . CraHOBHHLUTBO ce BehHM fleJlOM 33HHM3 TprOBHHOM, a Bpjio Majio 3aH3THMa.
neoBau. H a 15 M H H y T 3 c eB e p 0- 33n 3flH 0 Ofl A H f l p n j e B H u e , c flecH e c T p a H e p e x e Bejter K p e u i a h T y ce H a n a 3 H ceo IJeoBau. Cejio je a y r a n x o (j.H.-c.3.) oxo 1/2 caxaTa, a u in p o x o oxo 15 M H H y T H . n e o B a u je noflBoaaH, a H a T a n a ce K p a iu T H U O M , ajiH cTaHOBHHu h 36or HenoflecH OCTH 3eMJbHixiia BHfle rpflHe M y x e floxjie Boay cnpoBefly. O B a nocjieflH>a p e xa H3 roflHHe y roflHHy CBe B H iue h B H m e n oT xon aB a cejio h xaxo H3rjieaa c x opo he ra HecTaTH. Taxo je 3ajeflHO ca jeflHHM n 0 T 0 M H h e M , xo jn npojia3H xpo3a cejio Ofl 5-6 roflHHa noxsapHJia nyr xo jn je Hcnofl n e o B u a np0Jia3H0 ofl A H flp H je B H u e y3 K p a jb e h t.a ., a o n o f lr o p n u e . B ofteH H uy HM ajy caM O jeflHy K p a m T H u e , n p y * a ce ocojHa C T p 3 H 3 H 3 x oc h , xoja nojia3H Ofl
H TO peflOBHHHXy.
neoBHaHH HMajy HCTy njiaHHHy ca EoacHhaHHMa, ajiH He H3flH»cy Ha IIlTaBHy, Hero y flOJiHHy Hcnofl IIlTaBHe, a Ta je flojiHHa npofly«eH>e MehyxoMJba h 30Be ce Jby6ai±iTHiia. neoBau je a o 6h o to HMe 35or 6pfla nexa, nofl xojHM ce Hajia3H. y neoBuy HMajy 34 xyhe ca 170 CTaHOBHHxa, xojn cy o a KOBaneBHha: MnxeTHhn, KacTpaTOBHhH h MHJiOBHhH; o a JIonahaHa: " R y x H h n , 3yjieBHhn h jeflH a xyha JlajieBHha, xoja je 1874. roAHHe flOflHrna y n p j t a H H j e 2 ) H3 Hoene 1) 2)
54
Pen P h m 0 3 n a n a B a Bejiwcy n O K B a p e H O C T . H e c T O c e Myje: ”P m m n p H j e , P h m n o c jiH je ” , u j t o 3H aH H aa je Hexa/j 6HJia BeJiMKa nOKBapeHOCT h fla he aouHHje 6 h t m TaKOfte Bejimca noKBapenocT. Hcnofl PajjyHOBua, KjiexaBua h KttaateBua npy)Ka ce nojbe H3Mefty 3 aopeHHue h Kpam THue ao JlHMa. TopitH fleo flo JlHMa H 3jiopeHHue 30 B e ce npjbaHuje, a ao h> h h h 3 JIhm a o K p a w T H ue K pw iTU H K H JlyroBU, KojH npMnaflajy IlpHcojH. IlpjiaHHje ce panynajy y neoBau, a t o h m je
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHüH
TjiaBe; oa fla6eTHha: PaayHOBHha (flpHaapn); HMa h jeaHa Kyha ycraiiiKa H3 BHjopa (ByKOBHhH) h jeaHa H 3 BejiHKe ( r o j K O B H h H ) . C e n o H M a c a M O jeflH O r p o 6 j b e .
flo caá nOMeHyTa cena y jih m c k o m cjiHBy (KoH>yxe, 'ByjiHhe, IJeuyHe, EojoBHhe, AmiejiaTe, EoacHhe h üeoBau) npnnaaajy K0H>yujK0j KaneTaHHjH, Koja yKynHO HMa 544 Kyhe ca 3108 CTaHOBHHKa.
Kpajte.
Ha HCTOMHOj CTpaHH 6paa TpeuiH>eBHKa, c o6e CTpaHe peKe KpauiTHue, HH3 H>y flo neoBiia, CaneBHha h ripncoje npocTHpe ce cejio Kpajte. Oho ce Hajia3H Ha 6jiajKHM h CTpMHjHM HarHÓHMa Koce, Koja nojia3H oa JlHce, TpeuiH>eBHKa h OHe Koce, Koja nojiajH oa IllTaBHe. Obo je ceno ayraMKO (h.-3.) 1 1/2 caxaT, a CKopo hcto tojihko h uiHpOKO oa jyra Ha ceBep. 3eMJiHUiTe 0B0ra cejia CBe je n0aB0aH0, a njiaBH ce BoaoM H3 KpauiTHue h pa3HHX noTOHHha, KojH Kpo3a h> TeKy. BofteHHua HMa caMO peaoBHHMKHX. njiaHHHa je c b h m b KpartaHHMa Jby6nH, H3y3eBiuH MyKaHe, KojH cy ce aouHHje aocejiHJiH y Kpajte H 3 neoBiia h c T o r a H3an*y Ha IIlTaBHy, oaHOCHO Ha Jby6aiuTHuy. Kpajbe, Kao h KoH>yxe, onuiTH je Ha3HB aocTa BejiHKor np0CT0pa. Taj ce npocTop aeJiH Ha B H i u e cena: P r b h o Kpajhe, CjeHOncera, rn n jin IJotok , K o CTypHtma, Wyxa, 0 6 jio Epjjo u BjerpomeBHue. Kpajte je ao6HJio OBaKO HMe, npnna HapoaHO npeaaH>e, l u t o cy Ty 6hjih KpajbeBCKH aMSapH HeMaH>Hha, a KpauiTHua no TOMe iijto Tene Kpo3 Kpajte.
Y uejiOM Kpaiby HMajy 172 Kyhe ca 1179 CTaHOBHHKa, Koju cy oa fla6eTMha: flejieTHhH, JIa6oBHhH, ByjiHHHhH h CTaHHcaBHhn h oa KoBaneBHha: ■BypHIUHhH, MHJlOBHhH H AjieTHhH. Kpajte HMa neT rpoSajba: y PaBHOM Kpaity, Koa upKBHHe, Ha Kojoj ce caaa rpaaH HOBa upKBa nocBeheHa Bo3HeceH>y; Mano BHUie 0B0r H0B0r rpo6jba HaJia3H ce CTapo rpo6jbe Ha jeaHoj maBHUH npeMa noay JleKHha; jeaHO y CjeHoaceTHMa; jeaHO y HyKH h rH>HJiOM noTOKy h , Ha nocJieTKy, Kyhe ByTpnha y niHnoBHuaMa H3Haa Kparba HMajy 3ace6HO h o b o rpoñjte. EjiH3y 0H0r rpo6jba y PaBHOM Kpajby HMajy aBa xaHa h apacaBHa opyacHHua (6apyTaHa). Kp03 cejio Hae OHaj rjiaBHH nyT i l i t o Boan npeKO TpeuiH>eBHKa y noaropnuy. KaneTaHHja KpaibcKa o6yxBaTa Kpara>e c EapaMa
h
HMa yKynHO 292
Kyhe
ca
1759 CTaHOBHHKa H M e flouijio OTyfla uito je T y n p e 1874. roa. 6hjio n y c T o h H e o 6 p a l)e H o 3eM JbHuiT e, luto c e 30 B e npjiaHuje. Ajih otk3ko je HanpaBJteH ja3 h aoBeaeHa BOiia H3 3JiopeHHue to BHUie H H c y n p jt a H H j e , H e r o jeflHO o a n ajjie n iu H X h HajriJioaiiHjHX M e c T a y B a c o je B H h H M a , a u n H M e Í I p jt a H H je o c T a a e h a a jte , M a « a c y C T a H O B H H U H n o K y m a B a j iH a a n p o T y p e K a x o r o a H M e H
obo
Ceno, y ü p j t a H H j a M a , n o p e a K y h e JlajieBHha, H M a h M e T H p H IleO BaH Ke.
55
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Tlo n B o rjia n JlajieBHh u
Hbsh IJp o T n h ____________________________________________________________
CaJieBiihe. OflMax flo KpajLa Ha HCT0HH0j CTpaHH, npeMa IIeoBuy, a c JieBe cTpaHe KpauiTHue, Hajia3H ce cejio CajieBHhe. BehHM aeJiOM jiokh y paBHHUH, a Mah>hm Ha jeflHoj TepacH CTpaHe Pyflora Epaa. flyraHKO je (h.-3.) oko 15 MHHyTH, a tojihko, oa npHJiHKe, h uiHp0K0. OHaj fleo cejia uito ce Hajia3H y paBHHUH, nJiaBH KpauiTHua, a OHaj Ha TepacH ripHcojaMKH IIotok. Kpaurrnua ohomc aejiy y paBHHUH HaHOCH CBaKe roflHHe rpaHe uueTe. Cejia HMa Ha KpauiTHUH 2 peUOBHHMKe BOfteHHUe. 3 a c e 6 H e n jia H H H e C a jie B H h a H H H e M a jy H e ro H3aHHcy sajeu H O ca npHcojaH H M a H a JlHcy.
y CajieBHhy H M a 27 Kyha ca 164 CTaHOBHHKa, KojH cy oa HoBaKOBHha: CajieBHhn, no Koj h m b ce h cejio TaKO npo3Bano h 2 Kyhe JojiHha (JIonahaHa). rpo&tba 3ace6Hor TaKofte HeMajy, Hero ce caxpaH»yjy y npHcojaHKOM rpo6jby.
Ilpiicoja. OflMax ao CajieBHha H a c e B e p o - H C T O H H o j CTpaHH H a jia 3 H ce cejio lip u coja, Koje ce TaKO npo3BaJio u i t o je OKpeHyTO k HCTOKy. BehH je aeo cejia H a SjiaroM Harnßy Pyaora Epaa, a m3h>h y paBHHUH nopea KpauiTHue c o5e CTpaHe. Cejio je uyraHKO (h.-3.) o k o 1/2 c a x a T a , a iunpoKO (c.-j.) 15. MHHyTH. n p H C o j a ce H a T a n a B e h H M aeJiOM IIp H c o ja H K H M FIotokom h H 3B op H M a , a MaHjHM K p a u iT H U O M , Koja joj, Kao h JIh m , oa 1896. roa. h h h h 3 H a T H e uiTeTe.
y IlpHcojH HMajy CBera 43 Kyhe ca 217 CTaHOBHHKa, KojH cy oa fla6eTHha: IlpoTHhH, ByKcaHOBHhH, ApceHHjeBHhH h KyßypoBHhH, oa KoBaneBHha: KaCTpaTOBHtlH h oa HoBaKOBHha caMO 4 Kyhe - MnjaTOBHhn, Koje cy OBae aoujjie H3 CjiaTHHe npe 40 roaHHa. Cejio H M a 3ajeaHHMK0 rpoöjbe, Koje je y o b o m cejiy, ca CaneBHhaHHMa, a TaKO h c t o h njiaHHHy, a t o je 3Öor M a jio r npocTopa h HenocpeaHe 6jiH3HHe o b h x cejia, a h Majior 6poja CTaHOBHHUiTBa. Mano H3a IlpHcoje na ao yuiha TpeöaHKe PnjeKe y JIhm npyaca ce uinpoKa CTpaHa ÖJiaror H a r a G a h H a H>oj cy nopetjaHa cena: CJiaTHHa, 3a6pije, TpeuiHbeBO hjih IJpeiiiH>eBO H Hoena T iiaB a. Cßa je Ta CTpaHa npncojHa h 3ajeaHO ca CeoueM npeKO JlHMa, IIpHcojoM, KhbaweBueM, AHapnjeBHUOM, ripjbaHHjaMa h KpauiTHMKHM JlyroBHMa CKJiana jeaHy aHBHy aojiHHy HaxHje. CeM Tora cena Ha Toj CTpaHH oaJiHKyjy ce oa apyrnx cejia h THMe u j t o hm Kyhe HHcy OHaKO pauiTpKaHe, Hero BHUie 3ÖHjeHe h y rpynaMa.
C Jia T H H a .
CiiaTHHa Jie*H ao IlpHcoje, Ha ceBepo-ncTOHHoj CTpaHH Ha ÖJiarOM Harn6y KoÖHJi-rope. flyraHKa je ( h .-3.) o k o 45 MHHyTH, a u i n p o K a (c.-j.) o k o 1/2 caxaTa.
56
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH
Obo ceno HMa HajBHiue KOMyHa Hcnauia h paflHHX 3eMajta, TaKO m oa JlHMa flo nnaHHHe Kjtyna H>eroBy 3eMJi>y HHHHja He npeflBaja, a to je flan>HHa oko 5 caxaTH ”)KHBora” xofla. Cicopo cb3kh CjiaTHH>aHHH HMa no flBe Kyhe: jeflHy y ceny, a apyry y njiaHHHH, rae BHiiie oa nona roflHHe jkhbh. Cpa3MepHO cTaHOBHHUUTBy CJ13THH3 je H CTOKOM HajÓOraTHja. Ha nOMeHyTHM KOMyHHMa Moace ce cejara jkhto, ajiH OHaj KojH noceje hchto hs K0MyHCK0j 6auiTHHH, He Moace Ty 3eMjty cMaTpaTH Kao CBojHHy, Hero h aajbe ocTaje 33 KOMyH. To npyra ceJia BacojeBHHK3 He flonyuiTajy. Behn fleo cena HaTana ce oa o h h x H3B0pa rpaflHiiiHHue Kojn H3BHpy noBpx cena 3a6pl)a, 3
M 3H > H
fleo flo npncojaMKor noTOKa.
0j13THH>3HHM3 je n j i a H H H a JlHCa, KOja HM je, K30 H npHCOjSHHMS H C3JieBHhaHHMa, flaneKO 2 1/2 c a x a T a . Ajih ksko HMajy, kso uito pecKOCMO, MHoro koMyHa, to ce Ha JlHcy cnaSo h OKpehy, Hero TaMO H3flH*y caMo CHpoMauiHHjH CeJMUH. CJI3THH3 HM3 flB3 rpo6jba. Ha jeflHOM Ofl H>HX HaXOflH ce CTapa UpKBHHa, Ofl Koje ce h cafl3 Hana3H jeflH3 upHo6opoB3 (nyneBa) rpefla 3a OBy upKBy HapoflHO npefl3H.e Bejín fl3 je rpafteHa oa upHo6opoBHHe, Koja je flOHOiueHa H3 KoCTpema (6aui H3Hafl H>e), rae ce ashsc He H3JI33H hhkskbhx TparoBa oa 6opoBa. Fio flHy CjiaTHHe a nopefl J I h m b j i c b o m My o 6 a n o M Hfle OHaj t j i s b h h nyT oa Bep3Ha y U,pHy Topy. Ofl tot rJiaBHor nyT3 Hfle jefl3H y3a CjiaTHHy, KojHM ce jieTH Hfle y KojiauiHH h KojHM BojoBHhn h AHuejiahaHH Hay y njiaHHHy. T h m ce nyTeM Byne h ropa 3a cyceflHa cena h 3a Bapouj AHflpnjeBHuy.
y
obom
cejry HMa 108 Kyha1) ca 683
CTaHOBHHKa.
O b h cy
cbh H 0 B a K 0 B H h H :
PaHHhH H MaTOBHhH (CaneBHhH)2)
3a6plje. O flM a x flo C n a T H H e , a y h c t o m n p a B u y y nonoacajy H a 6 n a r o M H a r H 6 y 6pfla }Kon>eBHue H a n a 3 H ce c e n o
3a6p/)e. flyraHKO je (h.-3.) oko 1/2 caxaTa, a u ih p o k o
(c.-j.) H eu iTO MaH>e Ofl Tora. H e n o je c e n o noflBOflHO, a H a T a n a ce Ofl o h h x H3Bopa peKe T p a flH U iH H u e, KojH H 3B op y n oß px caM o ra cen a h H H * e cacTaBn>ajy
n0T0K, H a KOM e je nopeftaHO BHiue peflOBHHHKHX BofteHHua e n a T H H e K H X h 3aÖpflCKHX. 3a6pfte, Kao h CnaTHHa, HMa flocTa Hcnama, KOMyHa h nnaHHHa, caM O uito hm HHcy Be3aHH ca cenoM Kao enaTHHeKH. ün aH H H e cy My /(eöejhax h IUapeH>aK, Ha nan.HHH ofl 2-2 1/2 caxaTa h KpnBH JJo, Ha flan>HHH ofl 3 caxaTa, a nnaHHHCKe 3eMn>e y rpajjHuiHHUH h Jcjiobmjh. H M e c e n y j e floiuno O Tyfla u i t o c e H a n a 3 H 3 a
öpjjOM
5 K 0 n > e B H U 0 M , Kafl c e
rn efla c T p a f l H u i H H u e .
y 3a 6p !)y ce Hana3e mhoth CTapHHCKH rpo6oBH 6e3 Ham nca, Koje Hapofl 30 Be naTHHCKHM. Ceno HMa jeflHO rpo6n>e, H a KOMe je jeflHa upKBHHa, H 3 BpeMeHa H3 Kojer h ocTane no BacojeBHfiHMa.
1)
Kyhe cy
hm
C K o p o cB e naji Majio
2) CJiaTHH»aHH c y
h36om
apyxHHjH o ä
h
n oicpH BeHe o c T a jin x
cy uuhhjiom.
BacojeBHha, xaico no roBopy T aK O
h
no a p w a f t y .
57
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non EoraaH JlajteBuh h Uñan ÍIdotm I)_______________________________________________________
y
ceny HM a
66
Kyha ca
36b CTaHOBHHKa, Kojw cy oa H 0 B a K 0 B n h a : B a K H h H , oa 3 Ky he BecK OBHha, KojH cy C p 6n > a u H H 3 TycH-
M H j0 M a H 0B H h a : B y K H heB H hn h
i-ba, a no 3aHaTy cy KOBaHH. Cena: CajieBHhe, IlpHcoja, CjraTHHa h 3a6phe npnnaaajy 3a6pacKoj KaneTaHHjw, Koja yKynHO HMa 244 Kyhe ca 1430 CTaHOBHHKa.
T p e u iH > e B O h jih lX p eu iH > e eo .
OaMax ao 3a6pha Ha ceBepo-HCTOKy, Ha npHJiHMHO ctpmom Harn6y 6paa >KojbeBHue, Hajia3H ce ceno TpeuitteBO hjih UpeirnteBO. Ceno je aynaHKO (j.-3.) oa 3enjer K pm a ao Kpaja PaKOBua BHiue oa 1 caxaTa, a uihpoko (h.-3.) oa ÍKojbeBHue ao JlH M a 45 MHHyTa PaKOBau je 3acenaK, aa ra tom penjy Ha30BeM0, TpeiHH>eBa h yaan>eH je oa H>era 3a 15 MHHyTa HacejbeH je nocne paTa 1877. roa- h c npncojHe h c ocojHe CTpaHe, Koja ce cnyuiTa k Tpe6aHKoj Pnjeun h Koja je H3BOpHO MecTO PaKOBaMKorBpena. Ha obom Bpeny HMa mhoto BOfteHHua h BajbaHHua. Bpeno ce hh Ha HajBehoj 3HMCKoj uhhh He 3aneíiyje, jep je Ha 3aBeTepHy MecTy, a h caMa je Boaa MnaKa -t o iu m k . H3 0B0r Bpena npoBoan ce Boaa npeKO CTatbeBa Bpaa, Te ce BoaoM H3 H>era h jeaHor n0T0Ka HaTana ueno TpeuiH>eBO. O a Bpena ce HaTana h PaKOBau, a jeaaH ja3 Hae h y Moeny TnaBy. Ochm noMeHyTor Bpena h noTOMHha TpeaiH»eBO ce HaTana jom H3 aBa jaKa H3Bopa - EojoBe Eape h Wyxnha Bojie. O a 1896. roaHHe, Kaa je 6nna BenHKa noBoaH.a, nyuajy mhoth 3eMHH ycoBH Kpo3 obo ceno, T e cy ce HanpaBHnH noTHHhH h npna, Koja he CKopo nonoBHHy cena ynponacTHTH h npeKHHyTH ceocKH caoGpahaj. JeaaH oa H a jn e n u iH X aenoBa aenoBa 0 B 0r a cena Cuthíi JlyKa, Koja ce Hana3H y paBHHUH nopea JlHMa, npHTHCHyTa je 3eMJtOM oa obhx ypBHHa, Te oho uito je ocTano oa nonnaBe nponano je oa OBora1) HHTepecaHTHO je aa ce TpeuiH>eBO aenn H a CrojaHOBHha Majiy, ropH>H aeo h ByKHhesMha Majiy, aoH>H aeo cena. To HMe —Majia - Hana3H ce caMO OBae H H H r a e BHiiie y BacojeBHhHMa y ByKHheBHha ManH, Ha aHy TpeiUH>eBa, HMa jeaHa noBeha T e p a c a 3BaHa Ifnjenun, jep je H c n e n a H a Ha MHoro ”unjenaija”, y3aHHx nojaceaa 3 e \fjb n u iTa . To je Bajhaa Hajjienuin aeo y BacojeBHhHMa, a u no p o j j h o c t h cnajja Met¡y npBMMa. Ha3HB cejiy je n o m h o t h m Tpeuun>aMa - upeuuH.aMa, Koje cy 6 n n e y H»eMy. H y K H h a Boaa ts k o ce n p o 3B a n a n o n n e M e H y M y K H h H M a , KojH cy ce Ty y non eT K y H a c e n n n H . BojoBa B a p a n o H e K O M B ojy, a CTaHbeBO Bpao n o h c k o m C T a H .y , Kojn
cy H a t h m M e c T H M a acHBenn. TpeuiH^BO HMa jeaHO rpo6n>e, Ha KOMe ce Hana3H upKBHHa 3a K o jy Ka*y aa cy je rpaannn BacojeBHhH, Kaa cy ce OBae aocennnn.
1) rio Ka3HB8H>y HeKHX p y a a p a , oa
K o jn
cy O B a M O
^0Jia3H JiH, H a ^ H y C
hthc
Jlyxe Hajia3e ce T p a r o B H
3JiaTa.
58 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHüIi
Hoena FjiaBa. OflMax ao TpeimteBa Ha ceBep0-HCT0Ky, H a 6 j ia r o M HarH6y C T a H > e B a Epaa, Hajia3H ce cejio Hoeia rjiasa, ayraHKO oa JlHMa ao C i a f t e B a Epaa n o jia c a x a T a ,
a UIHpOKO OKO 20 MHHyTH. 3eMjbHiuTe ce HaTana ochm PaK0BaHK0r Bpejia joui h Tpe6aHKOM PnjeKOM. BofteHHua h OBae, Kao h y TpeujH.eBy, HMa caMO peaoBH hhkhx. TpemH>eBO h Hoena TjiaBa HMajy 3ajeaHHHKy njiaHHHy: BeuiKO Epno u PyjHiUTa, Ha aajbHHH oa 3 caxaTa, a njiaHHHCKe jiHBaae, rae 3HMyje CTOKa, Hajia3e hm ce y TpaaHiiiHHUH h Jcjiobhuh. 06a OBa cejia HMajy cBojnx 3eMaji»a h npeKO JlHMa, ca aecHe H>eroBe CTpaHe. OBe npeKOJiHMCKe 3eMJbe Be3aHe cy ca cejiHMa MOCTOM H a JlyKOM Hpy. y TpeuiH.eBy h Hoenoj TjiaBH HMa 133 Kyhe ca 732 CTaHOBHHKa. O b h cy y TpeuiH>eBy caMH JIonohaHH: CT0jaH0BHhH, ByKHheBHhH, ByjieBHhn h MyKHhH, a y Hoenoj TjiaBH oa JlonahaHa: JlaJieBHhn, VfyKHhn h ByjieBHhn h oa BaneBHha KacrpaTOBHhH.
Ko-
Moena TjiaBa H M a caMO jeaHO rpoGjte.
T penna. Ha
15
M H H y T a o a H o e M e TjiaBe, n p e K O CTaH>eBa E p a a , H a ceBepHoj C T p a H H ,
HaJia3H ce cejio
Tpenna.
C e n o 3ay3H M a o 6 e CT paH e T p e 6 a M K e P n jeK e. fle c n a je
CT paHa o co jH a h j i o k h H a a o c T a c tp m o m H a r H 6 y CiaH>eBa E p a a , a jieBa npncojHa H j i o k h o n e T H a c tp m o m H a r n S y U p B e H e C T H je H e . E h jio je Kyha h y TecHo j p a B H H U H TpeG aM K e P H je x e c o 6 e CTpaHe, na cy B e h H H O M n o c T p a a a n e o a noBoaH>e
1896. r o a H H e .
H c k o jih k o Kyha Hajia3H ce c a p y r e CT paH e Lip B e H e C T H
je H e, aaKJie y ocojHoj CTpaHH. T o ce M ecTO 30Be
Crynenun
h JieacH H 3 H a a Bh-
H H U K e , 6jiH 3y T y p c K e r p a H H u e . T p e 6a«jK o j o n u u T H H H n p n n a a a j y 4 K y h e H 3 B H H H U K e , Koje je r p a H H u a oaBojHJia o a B h h h u k c h n p n a a n a T p e n n n , o a H O C H O H p H o j T o p H . T p e n n a je ayraM Ka h lu npo K a oko nojia caxaTa. H e .n o je cejio n 0 a B 0 a H 0 , a H a T a n a ra T p e 6 a n K a P n je K a h j e a a H n o T O H H h . B o fjeH H ua H M a jy caM O p e ao B H H H K H X . n o a H y cejia n a e OHaj rjiaBHH n y T o a p a H a y n o a r o p H u y , a je a a H JieBOM oSaJioM n j i a H H H a h m je Ejejiera, H a a a J tH H H
Ee-
TpečaHKe PnjeKe y3a cejio.
oa 1-1 1/2 caxaTa.
n n a H H H a h m je ao c T a
TecHa, ajiH 3a t o H M a jy y Jc jio b h u h a o c T a CBojnx 3eMaji>a h nauiH>aKa.
Ha a H y cejia, H a y u ih y T p e 6 a H K e P n je K e y JIhm, a H a H>eHoj JieBoj o6ajiH, Kpaj rjiaBHora nyTa, Hajia3H ce je a a H xaH .
Oa
Tora xaH a n a y h n H a ceBep n o p e a
JlHMa 6jiH3y Typ cKe r p a H H u e (Ty ce CBpiuyje IJp B e H a C T H j e H a ), H a je a H o j Majioj T e p a c H , 3BaHoj
Jacrahe,
Hajia3e ce pa3BaJiHHe cTape upKBe h c t o t H M e H a , a
o k o t h x p a 3 B a ü H H a n p a c T a p H a y 6 o B H h c T a p H r p o S o B H 6e3 h 3 k b h x H a m H c a . Y 6 JIH 3 H H H pa3BajiHHa, KaKO H a p o a Bepyje, Haiia3H ce 3 a K 0 n a H 0 ČJiaro T o r MaHaCTHpa, a 3a u pK B y npeaai-be K a « e a a cy je rpaaH JiH CTapH B y H H O B H h H , Kaa je
O h h cy Ty u p r a y nocBeTHJiH Cb. h H M e JacTahe. flp y r o o n e T npeaaH>e n p H H a
uejia T p e n n a 6HJia HacejteHa B y H H O B H h H M a . JeBCTaTHjy - ’’Ja c T a h n jy ” , Te O T y a a
59 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s lion EorjiaH JlajieBnh n MßaH IlpoTHh_______________________________________________________ aa je upKBy 3Haao hckh MHTponojiHT JacTahHje, na h upKBy h MecTO npo3Bao no CBOM HMeHy. O nponacTH Te aproe, oahocho MaHacTwpa, npeaarte Kaace aa cy ce HeHHja HeTHpH KOH>a óeacehH oa Myxa cKJioHHJia y upKBy KaKO je ÖHJia otBopeHa, na HeKaKO 4>pH>ajyhH ce oko BpaTa 3aTBOpHJia BpaTa, Te Ty oa m a a n nojiwncajia cBa neTHpH. Kaaa cy CTaHOBHHUH HauiJiH MpTBe KOH>e y upkbh 3anycTe je Kao o5ecKBpH>eHy, Te nouiTO ce o H>oj Huje BoaHJia 6pnra OHa ce c BpeMeHOM h pa3pyuiH. Bniue thx pa3BajiHHa y jihctph (jihthuh) Ha LlpßeHoj CTHjeHH Hajia3e ce hckh 3h3uh ype3aHH y KaMeHy, 3a Koje ce He 3Ha ujTa 3Hane. B H i u e T p e n n e y K p i u H M a I G i H H H M a Hajia3H ce K y u r r p H M O B a l l e h H H a h KyiUTpHM OB K p u i (B H Q H CTp.
24).
y Tpennn HMa 88 Kyha ca 544 CTaHOBHHKa. CTaHOBHHUH cy oa JIonahaHa: roJiyöoBHhH, KojH y OBOM cejiy c Man h m H3y3eTKOM h m h h c c t 3 h o b h h u jt b o ; oa MnjoMaHOBHha; Jonnhn; neT Kyha flaöeTHha, aße flpeKajiOBHha H3 Kyna, aße IleuiHha H3 EjejionaBJiHha h jeaHa ByHHOBHha. ByHHOBHhn cy Ha obo MecTO flOiujiH H3 Tpenne Kpaj ByHHTpHa npe BacojeBHha, Te cy ra OBaKO h Ha3ßajiH, npeMa 0 H 0 j Kojy cy HanycTHJiH. Kaa cy aoaHran roJiyöoBHhH H3 Jlnjeße PhjeKe y T p e n n y , OBae Hahy Tp n Kyhe ByHHOBHha, oa Kojnx aße o an rH y y rieiuTep, a jeaHa Ty ocTaHe. Ho MyaHOßaTO je KaKO ce ByHHOBHhn y TpenHH hhcy oa Taaa h h k 3 k o m hojkhjih, Hero Kako je raas octsjis jeaHa Kyha, TaKO je h aaHac jeaHa h t o caMO ca Tpn MyaiKe maße. He Moryhn TpneTH OHaj BacojeBHMKH noHoc h HeTOJiepaHUHjy HacnpaM apyronjieMeHHKa, ByHHOBHhw ce OKyMe ca CBHMa, KojH cy ce y T p e m y aocejiHJiH. fla noMeHeMO jorn aa je T p e m a , OCOÔHTO o k o peKe, jeaaH oa HajnnoaHHjHX aeaoBa y BacojeßHhHMa, Kao h to aa ce TpennaHH oaJiHKyjy no roBOpy oa apyrnx BacojeBHha, jep Ha BHiue MecTa a H3roßapajy Kao e, Kao Ha np. oneHUH, nee, aeHec h T.a. T p e n n a H H H M a jy caM O je a H O rpoöjte.
P u je n a M apceH w ha. n p e M a T p e n H H o a M a x n p e K O JlHM a, H a H>eroßoj a e cH o j cT p a H H , H a a a 3 H ce ceno
Pnjexa MapecHHlia y p a B H H U H c oö e C T p a H e h c t o h m c h c peKe, a n e n o a
Il a n p a T H H u a h Baiba. O b o je cejio ayraH KO (c.-j.) oko 3.)
15 M H H y T a.
CTy 3B 3H 0 M paß H Hua.
20 M H H y T a ,
a u in p o K O (h.-
H eKOJiHKO Ky ha OBora cen a « a n a 3 H ce y TypcKoj r p a H H U H y Me-
HaBOTHHa, a TypcKa r p a H H u a noHHH>e 6aiu O H a e r a e ce CBpxuaßa oßa
Cejio ce H a T a n a P n je K O M M a p c e H H h a , Koja Kpo3 H>era n p o a a 3 H H H H e h n M y a o c T a uJTeTe, TaKO a a M y je
1896. roa. CK opo n o jiO B H H y p a B H o r a 3eMJbHUiTa Ha Toj p e u H ce Hajia3e aß e p e a o B h h h Ke
y n p o n a c T H J ia h H e K e K y h e o a H e n a . BofteHHue.
flp y r e n Jia H H H e o c h m Bajta, r a e cy h m y je a H O h jiHBaae h K a T y H H M apceH H h H He M a jy, ajiH H M a jy H 3 H a a c e a a a o ß p e KOM yHe. C e j i o H M a c a M O j e a H O r p o Ô J b e H a c a M o j o ö a jiH J l H M a n p e M a J a c T a h y . M e r p o ó jt y H a jia3H c e j e a H a C Tap a u p K B H H a .
Oa
npe
3-4 r o a H H e
Ha
to-
ceao HM a h
n p H B a T H y o c H O B H y uiKOJiy.
K p o 3 P H je K y M a p c e H H h a n p o a a a n je a a H n yT , Kojn ce m o c t o m H a JlyKOM
60 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ______________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTîH
PHjeica MapceHHha HMa 38 Kyha ca 212 CTaHOBHHica, KojH cy c b h JIonahaHH MapceHHhw, no jcojHMa cy ce h pexa h cejio OBaKO Ha3BajiH, h neTHpw Kyhe JoJiHha. HMa H jeaHa Kyha iueicyjiapcKa. h to
Ceoue. Ha jyjKHoj
c T p a H H H a n o n a caxaTa a a n e K O o a P n je K e M a p c e H H h a , y3 a e c H y
oôajiy JlHM a, npyaca ce cejio
Ceope,
H a a o c T a c tp m o m H a r w ô y n jia H H H e Bajba.
P a B H o r 3eMJbHUiTa obo cejio CKopo h H eM a, H3y3eBiiiH M a n o oko ceo cKo r rpoô-
jba, Koje
ce 30Be
L(njeim n hM ypBa, je p o h o p a B H o r 3eMJi.HuiTa m r o cy ok o JlH
1896. roa. noKBapnjia. C e o u e je caBHjeHO oko o 6 jiH H e ôajbCKe Kao je a a H JiyK, HH ja je H c n y n n e H a CT paHa O K p eH y T a Kn^iaceBuy h Ah-
Ma HMajiH, t o je noBoaH>a
a p n je B H U H . K y h e cy y cejiy, M O * e ce p e h H , HajpaïuTpKaHHje o a c b h x cejia y 0B0j H a x H jH , jep ce H3Mef)y n o j e a H H H X Ky ha h ô au iT H H a Hajia3e n o B e h n npo-
M yp Ba1) a o JlHM a, n p e M a A H a p H j e B H U H : Yôao n o a c s m h m b p x o m Eajta h rythaje c T o p H u e p o B H X rnyMa. I I p H cBeM to m y C e o u y cy t p h rjiaBHe r p y n e Kyha:
ÔJiH5Ke K P H j e u H M a p c e H H h a . C e o u e jieacehH H a 0B0j ôajbCKoj o 6 j i h h h B eh H M je aejiOM H a n p n c o jH o j, a m3h>hm H a ocojHoj CT paH H . flyraHKo je y3 J Ih m (c.-j.) CKopo 1 caxaT, a u in p o K O ( h . -3.) 1/2 caxaTa. Il o p e a JlHM a, y3a C e o u e , Hajia3H ce je a H a CTapa TypcKa u aaa, Koja je Hiujia o a ÜJiaBa h r y c H H ,a y E e p a H e .
CeocKO 3eMn>HuiTe HHje ôhjio noaBoaHO ao npe aeceTaK roaHHa aoK HHcy H3BejiH Boay oa Bpejia y CyhecKoj Ha MypBy, h aoK HHcy 1897. roaHHe npoKonajiH jeaHO Bpejio, Koje je H3BHpajio ao c a M O r JlHMa, Te ce t3ko njiaBH aoH>a nojioBHHa cejia. PopH^y nojiOBHHy He Tone hhk3Ko; y Hboj HeMa h h H3Bopa 3a nHhe, Te cy cejbauH n p H M o p a H H HhH 3a Boay H a Bpejio hjih Ha JIhm, rae noje h CBojy CTOKy. BoheHHua peaoBHHMKHx H M a h H a obom Bpejiy h Ha JÏHMy. Ceoue H M a BejiHKe K O M y H e y CyhecKoj h EaJby. Ü J ia H H H e o c h m Eajta HeMajy, Hero cy h m 3ajeaH O h JiHBaae h KaTyHH, aJiH H M a jy y Eajty ao6pe Hcnarne; caM O H e M a jy a o c T a Boae. H M e Ceoue aoiujio je 6e3 cyMH>e O T yaa iu t o je np B O ôhjio h c k o j ih k o Kyha H a HajôojbeM M ecTy, BaJtaa H a M y p B H , h Kao Majio 3Bajio ce ceoue, na ce Taj Ha3HB HacejbaBaH.eM p a u i n p n o Ha ueo n o M e H y T H n p o cT o p .
y cejiy H M a 67 Kyha ca 351 C T a H O B H H K O M . CejbauH cy oa JIonahaHa: C>ojiHhH H CaKOBHhH (KapauHhn), oa flaôeTHha: ToMOBHhH h oa MHjoMaHOBHha: ryôep H H H h H H CTHOBHhH.
Cejio H M a
caM O je a H O
rpoôjte.
r io JiH M J b e .
n o jiH M J t e ce n p y * a o a C y h e c K e y3 o 6 e oôajie JlH M a h t o aecHOM oôajiOM a o ropH>e P jK a H H u e , a JieBOM a o Ile n H h a . To je je a H a BejiHKa aojiH H a, Kpo3 Kojy Tene JIh m , h y Toj aoJiHHH HMa n e T n O B e h H X cejia, o a KojHX cy H a a e c H o j oôajin: rpanaHHLia h M am h h lia, a H a jieBoj: Jlyre, yjiOTMHa h M ypnHa. C B a T p n OBa
1)
H3Haa M ypBe cy H>HBe BMiiorpaanne, o xojnMa je Beh 6hjio roBopa.
61
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s
lion EorjjaH JlajieBHh h Hbsh llpornh________________________________________ cejia c JieBe CTpaHe jecy y caMoj JiHMCKoj paBHHUH, ceM Majiora uejia Jlyra, koju je Ha ÔJiaroM Harn6y JepHFbe TjiaBe. O u ohhx c uecHe CTpaHe Jlrnvta MaiiiHHua je y paBHHUH, a TpanaHHua Ha ÓJiaroM Haraôy CjeKHpHue. Il0JiHMJi>e je uyraHKO (c.-j.) 2 caxaTa, a iiiHpoKO (h.-3.) 1 1/2 caxaT. IJejio je Il0JiHMJi>e n ou B O U H O , a t o i i h ce ycTaBaMa ou JlHMa, MypHHCKe h PacaHHMKe PnjeKe, 3opHhcKor h IIIepeMeTCKOr riOTOKa h ocTajinx MaJiHX noTOKa H H3B0pa OCHM peflOBHHHKHX BOfteHHUa HMajy Ha UJepeMeTCKOM riOTOKy h MypHHCKoj PwjeuH h 2 y jM eH H H K e BOljeHHue. JlyraMa cy n jia H H H e 3cjicthh y ji O T H H H 3ejieTHH H a flajBHHH o u H3UH)Ke
ca CTOKOM oko
n TlniueBO H a uaJbHHH ou 1 1/2-2 caxacTa, 1-1 1/2 caxaTa. M y p H H a H e M a n jia H H H e H e ro
H 3 B 0 p a M y p H H C K e P H je K e H a CBoje jiHBaae, oko Kojwx
H M a h K O M y H a 3a nauiy. T p a n a H H U H je n jia H H H a CjeKHpnua, Ha uan>HHH oko 3 caxaTa h , H a nooneTKy, M a u i H H U H h P a c a H H U H (cejio y TypcKoj r p a H H U H , H3Mefty M a u i H H u e h BejiHKe)
Moxpa IJjiaHUHa, u aneKO oko 4 ca xa Ta
y3a CyhecKy HMa nyT, KojH ce y n ojiH M Jb y paHBa h nue oôaJiaMa JlHMa.
O u A H flp n je B H u e o6eM a
H a JlyraMa, Kpaj rJiaBHor nyTa, Hana3H ce xaH, a Ha Y j i o t h h h , Ha MecTy 3BaHOM KpyuieBO, h3ji33h ce TaKofte jeuaH,1) a Ha MypHHH TpH xaHa. y 3 IlojiHMJbe Ha JlHMy HMajy T p H MOCTa: jeu3H Ha Jl y r a M a jeusH ko u lUKOJie h jeuaH H a M y p H H H , n po 3B aH Hojies M oct , no BacojeBHhy 'Bojiy JlaôaHy, Kojn ra je h 3 h h h h o . O h h cy m o c t o b h u p B e H H , Te h x b o u s necTO raapH , a H e K 3u h x , npoM eH H B iiiH TOK, H OÔHfte. Ü ojiHM Jbe HMa 411 Kyha ca 2483 craHOBHHKa h o h o npeMa TOMe h h h h 3ace6Hy KaneTaHHjy. C t b h o b h h u h cy H a JlyraMa HoBaKOBHhn: 1iyjia(J)HhH. H a Ynot h h h : Tiyjia4)HhH, ^ C m h k h Ü h HS BpaTOHoacHha h BjiaxoBHhH H3 PoBaua H a MypHHH ou BacojeBHha TeK h c k o j i h k o Kyha: BojoBHhH, KonaHOBHhH, Jla6aHH H «DaTHhH, a ou upyronjieMeHHKa: TpH Kyhe ttleKyjiapaua CBopftHjeBHhH) h JlauieBHhH (JlyTOBUH). y MaïuHHUH ou BacojeBHha: MnjoBHhH, rapneBHhH, TiopuH H MauiKOBHhH, a ou HeBacojeBHHKHX njieMeHa: KoMaTHHe (KyMH-KpHBOuojbaHH), KpunhH H 3oroBHhH (EajHue), IUajbHhn h >KHB3JbH (IHaibSHH) h CHMOHOBHhH H3 PoBaua y TpaHaHHUH o u BacojeBHha: Jla6aHH, TiyKHhn, KaCTpaTOBHhH, fleuOBHhn h flejieTHhH, a ou HeBacojeBHHKHX njieMeHa Ct3hkoBHhH H 3 BpaTOHOMCHha h JÏ330BHhH H3 IIIeKyjiaps. H e 3Ha ce K a u cy ce uocejiHJia OBa HeBacojeBHHKa njieMeHa. y
nojiHM Jiy H M a 8 rpo6an>a: Ha JlyraM a je u H O , H a y ji O T H H H je u H O , 6jiH3y
Kora je je u H a upKB H H a, Ha M y p H H H usa, a M an o nouajte o u h >h x je u H O CTapo, y K O M e ce h h k o B H iu e H e caxpaH>yje. H
H a t o m C T ap oM rpoô jby H M a j e u H a
u p K B H H a 6e3 HKaKBHX H a T n n c a 3a T H M y T p a n a H H U H HM ajy T p H h y M a u i H H U H jeuHO.
H3Met)y MauiHHue h BejiHKe, Ha uecHoj CTpaHH JlHMa, Hana3H ce y TypcKoj rpaHHUH cejio ropna Pxamiua. Oho je ca cbhx CTpaHa orpafteHO upHoropCKHM 3eMJbHiiiTeM, ceM luto ce Ha 3anauHoj CTpaHH moctom npeKO JlHMa Bewe c nennheM. y obom cejiy xcHBe njtaHHapH, CTapo apHayTCKO njieMe, a Mehy HiHMa je MaH>H 6poj Cp6a. IlpeKO 0B0r TypcKor 3eMJbniiiTa npejia3H ce H3 IlojiHMJba y BejiHKy. 1)
62
Ty je HeTBOpopaîpeflHa ocHOBHa uiKOJia.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH
B eJiH K a. BejiHKa 3ay3HMa o 6 e o 6 a j i e BeJiHHKe PnjeKe no HaKOpa. O H a j i o k h H a cTpMHM H a r n S H M a njiaHHHa: JeHMHiirra, Maxopa h FIpHjeaojia. PaBHHiie C K o p o h H e M a , o c h m Mano o k o pexe, h o h t o Mano je n o n jia B a H C K B a p n jia 1896. roa. h 3 3 T H M H B a H - n o j b a Ha aHy BejiHKe. Cejxo je ayraiKO (h.- 3.), h h 3 pexy, jeaaH caxaT, a uiHpoKO (c.-j.) 1/2 caxaTa. Cejio ce HaTana oa BejiHHKe Pnjeice BofteHHue.
h h c k h x n o T o n n h a , H a KojHM a
ce
Hana3e
c aM O peflO B H H H K e
riJiaHHH e cy VlaKop h B a r a H H u a , Ha a aJB H H H 2-3 c a x a T a H BejiHHaHH cy, Kao h riojiHMJbaHH, Ha B e H H T o j C T p a * H , j e p c e H a jia 3 e H 3 M e h y PyroBaua, H o B U U H h aH a, r ie n n h a h P aca H nn a H a , ca KojHM a cy CKopo yBeK y 3afteBHUH. O h h c y c e T O M e acHBOTy H a B H K JiH , h apyrn ce H e 6h Ha H»HX OBy M e c T y M o r a o o j ip *a T H . Y 3 B e j i H K y Hfle j e a a H n y T , K o j H B o a n n p e K O H a ic o p a y l l e h , a n c n o a B e j iH K e a p y r n , K o j n B o a n y IlJiaB. Y BejiHKoj H e M a BacojeBHha, Hero cy c t 3 h o b h h u h oa apyrnx njieM eHa, k so : IIIsJbaHH, UpHOrOpUH, IIIeKyjlSpUH (IlonOBHhH) H MHOrH y C T 3 U I H , KOjHX ce flOCT3 H3J133H H y IIOJIHMJby, H3 nj!3BCKe H TyCHHjCKe OKOJIHHe. BejlHK3 HMa 282 icyhe ca 1743 CTaHOBHHKa h h h h h , Kao h nojiHMJbe, 3ace6Hy KaneTaHHjy. y c ejiy c e H 3Ji33e rp o6jb e
h
abb
rpo6ji>3 a y T y p c K O M cejiy Topi-boj P>KaH
h u h
h m s
jeflH O
H 3 H>eMy u p K B H H a
IUenyjiap. Ha ceBep0-HCT0MH0j CTpaHH on BejiHKe, Ha 2 C3X3T3 aaJbHHe, npeKO njiaHHHe npnjeaojia, H3JI33H ce illeicyjiap. O h jtokh Ha aocTa ctpmhm CTpaHaMa ruiaHHHa: npnjeaojia, MoKpe h KyKajbCKor Epaa, 3 c o6e CTpaHe IIIeKyjiapcKe pnjeKe, Koja ce y aoH>eM TOKy, Ha HMe Kpo3 PnjeKy MapceHHha 30Be PnjeKOM MapceHHha Cejio je jiyraMKO ( h .-3.) 1 1/2 caxaT, a uin p o K O (c.-j.) 1 caxaT. 3eMJbHLUTe je y IIIeKyjiapy n 0 a B 0 a H 0 , a nji3BH ce o a IIIeKyjiapcKe P n je K e h n o T o n n h a , Kojn Kpo33 h. TeKy. A j i h ropH>n a e o cejia je n p H n jia H H H H , Te H e M a n o T p e 6 e a a c e m iaB H . O B a e y ropH>eM aejiy oko Ky ha cy M ecTO Boha n e T H H a p n , aoKJie y aoH>eM aejiy, y M e3rau>aM a, H M a aoBOJtHO Boha h ao cT a je « y n H O . h
njiaHHHa h m je MoKpa, aaneKO 3 caxaTa npnaaT TypcKoj.
Oa nJiaHHHe
hm
je oay3eT Behn aeo
H UleKyjiap ce p a n y H a Kao je a H a u e ji H H a , je a H O bcjihko cejio, y KOM e cy M a lta cejia: Me3rajhe, Yjimja, jfi ericOBHhe, PMyuie, CrpaHe n PajjMyxe, ajin cy h OBae, Kao h y n o M e H y T H M uejiHHaM a, Kyhe TaKO H 3 M e m a H e a a 6h Shjio 3ajTyaHO nocTaBJbaTH r p a H H u y M eh y obhm c ejiH M a 255 Kyha ca 1619 C T a H O B H H K a C r a H O B H H u n cy c b h IUeKy30 BacojeBHHKHX Kyha y M e 3 r a ib a M a IIleKyjiapun cy CTapo c pncK O
y U leKyjiapy H M a JiapuH, o c h m
63 V.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s
lion EorjjsiH JlajieBnh n Mb an IJpornh________________________________________ njieMe, Koje ce, no npHnaity, OBfle HacejiHJio join npe KocoBa h on Tana na flo flaHac HHje HHKaKO njiahajio TypuHMS flaHaK.1) O h h ce flejie Ha MaH>a njieMeHa, Kao: ^Kh b k o b h Uh , PMyuiH, "ReTKOBHhH, flauiHhn, JaiuoBHhH, PanMyacH, BajMeuiH h T.fl. Ofl BacojeBHha y Me3rajtaMa cy: flejieTHhn, KacTpaTOBHhH h PaflyHOBHflH. y cejiy HMa 5 rpo6ajba: y Me3rajbaMa, PaflMyacy, PMyrny, CTpaHaMa h kon npKBe. Cejia: TpeiUH>eBO, Hoena TJiaBa, Tpenna, PwjeKa MapceHHha, Ceoue, 14 Kyha Ha flHy JeJiOBHue (ropH>ocejbaHH-ycTamH) h ineicyjiapcKa onuiTHHa npnnaaajy TpefianKoj KaneTaHHjH, Koja yKynHO HMa 595 Kyha ca 3438 ctshobhhks.
lio nonncy oa 1899. roflHHe y 0 B0j HaxnjH HMa 2762 Kyhe ca 16591 ctshobHHKOM, Ofl KOjHX je MyiIJKHX 8780, a WeHCKHX 7811. IlHCMeHHX MyiHKHX 2027, a )KeHCKHX 97. BacojeBHMKa HaxHja je noflejteHa Ha 8 KaneTaHHja: jbeBopeMKa, KpaJLCKa, 3a6pflCKa, Tpe6aHKa, BejiHMKa, nojiHMCKa, k o H>yuiKa h aHflpnjeBHHKa, KojHMa ynpaBJtajy KaneTaHH, a uejiOM HaxnjoM ynpaBJta OKpy>k h h cyfl ca ceflHLUTeM Ha AHflpHjeBHUH. HapoflHe BojcKe HMa 6 6aTaJiH0Ha, Hafl KojHMa cy KOMaHflHpn, a Hafl cbom je B0jcK0M 6pHraaHp, ca ceanuiTeM Ha AHflpHjeBHUH. OcHOBHHX UIKOJia, Koje n p H B 3 T H H X KOje peflOBHHX, HMa 8, H T O y: J In je B O j PnjeuH, BapaMa, Pnjeun MapceHHha, UIeKyjiapy, BejiHKoj, Il0JiHMJi>y, KoH>yxy h Ha AHflpHjeBHUH, ca 11 y*ih tcji> ckh x C H ar a . y upKBeHOM nonnefly OBa je Haxnja noflejteHa H a TpHHaecT napoxnja. H M a jy TpH uprae: ca6opHa H a KH>a*:eBuy flo AHflpHjeBHue, jh e B o p e iK a h KOH>yuiKa. Kojickhx nyTOBa y BacojeBHhHMa HeMa, a rjiaBHH cy koh^hhmkh h nemaHKH nyTOBH obh: oa BepaHa y3 JIhm npeKO AHflpHjeBHue h riojiHMJba flo BejiHKe; oa AHflpHjeBHue y3 Kpajbe npeKO TpeuiH>eBHKa, hh3 peKy flpuKy, na y3 Tapy, npeKO PauiKOBa ryBHa h h 3 JInjeBy PnjeKy h npeKO BjeTepHHKa k noflropHUH. y IloflroBopHuy Hfly joui flBa JieTH>a nyTa: jeflaH npeKO UlTaBHe, a flpyrn npeKO U,apHHa. 3a KojiauiHH cy jieTH>H nyTOBH npeKO Jlnce h y3 rpaflHiiiHHuy, a 3hmh>h je OHaj npeKO TpeuiH>eBHKa. Ochm obhx rjiaBHHX nyTOBa CBaKO cejio HMa CBoje nyTOBe k n j i a H H H H , KOMyHy, flpyroMe cejiy, B03HMKe, nyTOBe, KojH BOfle rji3BH0Me nyTy h nyTHhe Kpo3 cejio.
1) Hapoflna
necMa cnoMHite IleTpa Ulexyjiapua Mel)y CTapHM cpncKHM BojBoaaMa, in ja ce o a Kanena HanpaBJteHa cTOJinua h flaHac najiasM H a cpe a Ulexy/iapa, Ha MecTy sbbhom yjiHua. m ex y jiap u H c y c a iy B a jiH H>eroB M a s h Tony3. Ilpeaaibe BejiH fla je o h 6h o noT ep ao cToxy h ’’T a n n ” cpncxoj boJcuh Ha K o c o bo , ajiH xaxo je OB a 6HJia H3rHHyjia, Typun CBe to y3My h y H a K H a /iy 3aTO ocjio6ojie lllexyjiap Ofl aaHxa.
64 V.
_B A C O J E B H ü H
nPErjiE^ a ) n p e r j i e a reorpa(J)C K H X
h
e n io rp a ip c K H X n a a n n a .
Are 24
B a jM e u iH 64
A j a T 19, 24, 26
Bap 17 cf. KjiaK.
A H u e j i a h a H H 51, 57
BapeHMKa 26, 40, 41, 42
apziaKBa 39
B a c o je B H h M 7, 8, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
A p H a y T M 39, 50, 51 a p H a y T C K H 62 aTyjia 17
öaflibauH 35, 36, 37 Eaflite Bene 37 6aflH>eBH 25, 44 EaatfeH Æ aH 35 B a jH u e 35 E a p a H H 48 ”6 a p ja K ” 28 ôapjaK Tap 32 ôacKMje 15, 17 ô auiT M H e 15, 39
ôeroBH 24 ” 6 H 6 e p ” 29 6 h k 40 ôjejiane 30, 31 E o ac H h 12, 35, 36
24, 25, 29, 30, 37, 38, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64 B ejiM M a H H 63 B e p H re 17 ’’B H H u e ” 28 BOflHHK 17 BOflHMua 39
BojBOfla 32, 33 BpaTa 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 B p iu e B H H a 15
rjiaBe 16 rjiHÔ 15
ropjbocejbaHH 64 r o p y a m a 17, 41
roTOB 26 r p e a a 15, 16, 17, 18 rp o ô jte 20, 37, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 TycMitaHH 51
E o x c H h a H H 54 E o jo B M h a H H 53 cf. E o jo B M hM .
flaöeTHhH 20, 21, 48, 50, 55, 56, 60, 61
E o jO B M h H 59 cf. E o jo B M h a H H .
BpaTOHOîKHhM 20, 22, 23, 24
flaha 34
6 p a u K H flap 32
flauiHhH 64
65
lion EorjxaH JIajicnnh n H bsh IlpoTMh. fle6ejiH BjeTap 13
K an aM arjiH ja 26
Ae6paHH (y Crapoj CpönjH) 29
’’K B OH K a” 28
flHMHje 29
KHCejIO MJIMjCKO 43 Cf. MJIHjeKO.
H OKOjbeHe 29
KJiaK 17 cf. sap.
flOMapH 41
’’KjiaHHua” 18, 25, 44
a y Ö M p o r 18, 39
cf. caBpaaK 42, 55
KjiHjeT 18, 26, 33, 37
ayBapuMK 16
KJIHMCHaTCKH 22
flyjio 49
KjiMMeHTe-M 22, 23, 24
a y u a 27
KjbyneBM 17 cf. rjiaBe, poroBM.
fly uiaH O B M H a 38
’’KOÔMjie” 29 K o B a i e B H h M 20, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59
l)esep 31, 32, 33
” K 0 3 e ” 27
■ByjiHhaHM-50
KojiauiMHUM 22 KOJIOMÖOTHjHUa 25
) K H B K O B H h H 64
K0ji0 M 60h 18, 19 KOMOpa 33
3a6phaHH 11
K O M yHH 14, 39, 43, 48, 50, 57, 60, 61, 6 2
3aBjec 33, 34
K O M y H C K H 14, 57
3aapyra 25, 26
KoH>yiuaHM 49, 50
3ajbeBa 41
KOca6auia 25
3flMr 42
K OTap 12, 40, 42
SA paBH u e 30, 32, 33, 37
K O T jieH H u a 41
3 y 6 y H 30, 34
KOTJieitaK 41 K O T U H 45 cf. KOHa3H.
M 3 6 a 15, 16, 18, 39, 57
K 0H 3 3 M 45 cf. KOTUH.
H 3 A H 3 H 40
KOLU 19
H p a 26, 41
Koiuapa 18, 35, 37
H p a M 30
KpajbaiiH 55
MlllhHJI 27
x p H B a u 13
KpHBOnojhaHH 55 jareH>MapM 43
KpimejbHua 13
jarH.Mjio 42
KpOMHJI 19, 39
ja x e T a 30
K pnjbe 12, 42
j a n y H u a 29
K pc T aT a r o p a 14
j a p a y M 42
K pcT O HO iue 37
J aiu o B M hH 64
K p y r 17, 26 K piejie 18, 40
K a 6 a H H u a 29
K yKaM 17
KaBypMa 25
K yM CTBO 30, 31
KaHaBau 17, 26
Kyha 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
K a n a p a H 29
” K y h a ” 16, 17, 18, 27
KapjiHita 26
Kyiejie 40
KaTyH 13, 20, 28, 40, 41, 60, 61
K y i H 7, 20, 21, 23, 62
66
r B A C O .IF R M T iM
KyHHH>aBMua 26, 39
HaiuheHHue 15, 16
JiaTHHCKM 57
HoBaxoBMhM 20, 21, 48,49, 50, 5 2 ,5 3 ,5 6 , 57
jiaTHHCKO rpoôjbe 56 cf. p h m c k o rpoßjbe.
HoBiUMhaHH 63
jieaeHHue 29, 30
oöjiaje 30
jienre 19
o6op 19
jieHrMiie 16
oribMiUTe 17, 33
JIHCT 42
OflHBa 34
jiMTM (ycKe, UIMpOKe) 16, 18
O spH H M hM 19
JIOMOBH 14
OTaBa 14
JIonahaHM 20, 21, 37, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61 jiyx 19, 39
n a m e 17 n eH u e p y m a 16
jiyjia 16
neftaTH 15
JlyTOBUH 62
IleoBMaHM 54
JteBOpeMauM 12, 24, 47, 48
IlenMhM 62
jbeMe3H 16
nepüa 17
nenejbax 17
jbyÖHua 43 cf. jbyxa.
nepjaiiHua 33
jbyKa 43 cf. jbyÔMUa.
IleuiTepuM 23
jtyKan 41
IljiaBjbaHM 51 ITJiaHHHapH 41
M a j i H H a n a p a 33
njiaHHHKa 41, 42
M a p c e H H h w 61
’’njiai” 34
M aiiapw 24
njiOMa 16
M H jeM aH O B H hM 22 Cf. M HjOM aHOBHhH .
IIjbaHHapM 62
M w jO M aH O B M hM cf. M H je M a H O B H h H . 20, 21, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 58, 61
noBpaTUM 42 nojiHHue 15, 16, 17, 18, 20
M j e w a B H H a 25
noflojHHue 41
MJiaheBHHa 15
noflpojKHMue 15
MJIHjeKO 43 Cf. KHCejIO MJlHjeKO.
no3eMji.yiue 18
MjiMjeMH>aK 40
noicajHHue 34
M o p a n a H M 20, 23
nojiasHHK 35, 36
M y3au 41
IlOJIMMJbaHH 63
MyuiTyjiyriiMje 32, 33
noTKyTH>Mua 19 noiuaBa 16
HaBpuuiH 29
npa3 43
HaBhap 17
npa3apHua 44
H a B h H 17
npBHHapH 34
Ha3ym tH 29
npBjeHau 32
HaxoH>Me 34
npenaa 38
HaMjbenax 43
npecjio 7, 9
HaxHjauiH 12, 48
n p w H H a 15
67 V
y
IJon Eorj¡3H Jlajicnah u Pisan ripOTnh_ ripHjexjiajiH 17
OiaT H H »a H H 57
npMjecjeK 17
cjiOH 42
npHjecHai) 25
co6a 16, 17, 18
npMCjiy>K6a 37
COJIMJIO 43
IlpHcojaHH 56, 57
coijipa 17, 26, 27
np0B0,aaunje 31
C p 6 M 23, 38, 62
np030p 17
Cp6jbauM 38, 58
npocuM 31
cpncKM 64
n p n 43
CTaja 18, 37
nynaic nypHJb
oa cBMjeTa 9 19, 39
cTaH 14, 18, 26, 37, 40, 41 CTan 41
nycT 26, 44
CTapM cBaT 32, 33
nycTehMja 42
CTpM3a 30
nycTOCBaTMue 32
cTpyra 41
’’nnejie” 28
cTpyxa 17 CTy6e 30
PaaMyjKH 64 PajeBMhH 20
TaBaH 15, 16, 17,
paKHUHje 32
TajiaraH 17, 29
paMajjaH 28, 29
T a p a H H 47
pa m a 30
Top 12, 15, 37, 39, 39
PacaHHHaHM 63
TopóoHom e 32
pMMCKM 39
TopHHe 12, 42
pHMCKO rpo6jbe 56 cf. jiarMHCKO rpoöjbe
TpenMaHM 11, 60
P m y ui h 64
T y *6 a jiH n e 35
PoBMauH 21, 23
TypcKM 7, 9, 10, 11, 21, 22, 24, 50, 59, 60,
p o r o B H 18 cf. rjiaBe, KjbyweBH.
PyroBUH 23, 63
61, 62, 63 T y p u H 21, 22, 23, 24, 47, 50, 53, 54 TieTKOBHhM 64
caBpflax 23, 65 cf. ayÓMpor.
hHKatfce 44
C a jie B H h a H H 56, 57
h n p H ja jt e 45
’’CBaTOBM ” 28
hOIUHHUH 16
CBeKjio 19, 39
yBMjyuia 28
CBHH>ehaK 18
y r H i 13, 44
CBHTaK 17
y r o B a p a u M je 32
cejbancKa paxHja 31, 32
yacHua 41, 42, 44
cM6e 18
y 3aapje 32
CHp (BapeBHM, jaMyjKHM) 25, 41
y3MHa 29
CHpHlUH>aK 41
y jb aH M X 19, 27
cjeflHHK 27, 32, 36, 37
yHHa 16
cjex 15
ypiia 26, 41
cjiaBa 37
ycjioBH 14
68 y
JB AC OJEBRM l ycTaBe 39, 50, 52
H y K a H M 55
ycTaiUM 63, 64
H y K H h w 59
ycTauiKM 54 uaMajiaH 29 tJiypyHa 26
uoxa 29
4>yTO 30 IIIajiaHii 63, 64 xajbHHa 29, 30
iuapajKa 16 mauioBUH 16, 17, 18
U e u y H Ä H H 50
uieKyjiapcKM 62
H w r a H H 45
IUeKyjiapuH 63, 64
iXH(J)yH 39
uiMHaa 15, 16 iiim u a noji jiaMÔy 16
U p H o ro p u M 63
lUMjinHjia 16 UIMpCBHHa 20
HepeH 17 HHHMMjaffce 24
rnjbeMe 16
HHHMMje 24
lUTpyrjba 17
6 ) n p e r j i e a r e o r p a (})C K H x « M e n a .
AHapM jeBHua 9, 27, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56, 57, 61, 62, 64
Ejew aH cxa n e h m i a 24
aHflpMjeBHHKH 54, 64
Ejejiera 7, 8, 59
AHuejiaTe 51, 52, 55
EjejionaBJiMhH 60
aHuejiaTCKM 51
BojKHhe 52, 53, 54
Ap an o B a Jejia 22
E o K H h c x e IUyMe 53
AcaH au 8, 13, 50
60>KHhCKH 52
AcanaMKa K o c a 10
EjejiacHua 7, 9, 11
EO)KM hCKO BpflO 8
EojOBa Eapa 58 Bajb 9, 22, 52, 60, 61
EojoBHhe 51, 55
ßajbCKM 61
ÔOjOBMhCKH 51
Eape 12, 48, 55, 64
BpajiaBau 24, 49
Eaha 10
BpaTOHOSKHhM 21, 46, 52, 64
B a n 8, 11, 51
ÔpaTOHOUIKH 20, 21
Banico BpflO 8
BpcKyT 7, 46, 48
EeroBa K j m c y p a 22
6pcKyuKH 9
EepaHe 23, 52, 57, 59, 61, 64
EyflHMJbe 49
6epaHCKM 23
EyKOBa I lo.'bana 9
EHjejiH flpHM (y A p 6a n H jM ) 24 EH jop 24
BaraHH ua 7, 63
EMCTpHua 11 B h ^ h JejiOBHna.
Bap.na 10
69
non EorjxaH JIajieBHh u H bsh nporuh__ BapflHHa Topa 10
rp aa H iU H M iia (p e K a )
B acojeBHhM 5, 7 ,8 , 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 25,
2 6 ,3 7 ,3 8 ,4 5 ,4 6 , 47, 4 8 ,5 1 ,5 3 ,5 4 , 55,57, 58, 60, 64 cf. BacojeBHHJca H a x n ja . B a c o je B H H K a H a x H j a
12,
cf. B a co jeB H h M . 7,
14, 44, 47, 48, 54, 64 55, 57, 60, 63
B a c o je B H H K H K KyM KH K
om
om
8 B hjjh K
om
TpanaHH ua 10, 61, 62 I peôeH 8 TyH>aje 61
rycHH>e 9, 21, 50, 53, 58, 61
B a c o je B H H K H 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 24, 25, 44,
48,
B h a h Tpe6aHKa
P n je K a . 11, 57
,K
om obh
rycHH>CKH 21, 24, 63
,
.
flaKHiua 49
BejiHKa 10, 55, 62, 63, 64
fle6ejbaK 57
BejiHKO Epflo 8
ÆejiHnojbe cf. ÆyjiHnojbe. 49
BejiHMKa PnjeKa 10, 63
JlecHa PMjeKa 10
BejlHHKM 64
^M H T p o B a CTHjeBHa 7
BejbH Kpui 8, 23, 52, 53, 54
Æojiobh 48
Bepyuia 11 B hjhh Tapa. 11, 21, 22
¿Ipo6n>aK cf. ¿lpoÓH>auM. 47
BeuiKO Epflo 59
flpOÔH>aUH cf. flpOÖH^K. 47
B H H H U K a 7, 59
flpUKa 9, 11, 47, 48, 64
BHHHiiKa PHjeKa 11
Jly6oKH JIa3H 8, 11
BHHOrpamHHe 39, 61
A y Ba H U H U H 12 cf. K ib a *eB a n.
B h c h t o p 8, 10
iiyKJbaHOBHHa 49
B h c h t o p 3ejieTHHCKH 7
ÆyjiHnojbe cf. jJejiHnojbe. 49
BHCMTOpCKH 10
Æyimjio ( y Ujpmhuh) 21, 47
B Hcoxa rjiaBa 7
flyuiKe 20, 46
BjeTepHHK 20, 47, 64 B je T p o iu e B H u e 55
"BojieB M o c t 62
BpaH>aK 9
■RyjiHhe 8, 10, 50, 51, 52, 55
BpaH>emTHua 11 BpMOiua 21
J K n je B O 8
ByKM heBHha Majia 14, 58
JKojbCBHita 8, 11, 22, 23, 24, 57
B y ie T M H K a M e H 7
5 K y p e H - n 0 T 0 K 11, 47
B yH H T p H (y CTapoj C p 6 n j n ) 60 B ynja JaMa 9, 12
3a6pacKH 57, 58, 64 3a6phe 11, 14, 21, 23, 56, 57, 58
TjiaBe 8
3anapeHHK 7, 8, 10
TH.HJIH n O T O K 55
3ejieTHH 8, 23, 50, 62
TopH>a M o p a n a Bhjjh M opa na , M opaH K a
3eTa (npeaeo) cf. 3eTCKa H a x n ja 12, 49
H axn ja. 21, 47
3eTCKa HaxMjacf. 3eTa. 7
TopH>a P>KanHua cf. P)KaHima. 61, 62
3eHjM Kprn 58
ropH>a Cejia 7 Tpaaau 9
3jiopeMHua B h q h Kyiucaja, IîepyhHua. 7, 8, 10, 23, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54
r p a aH H a 8, 11
3opHhcKH nO T O K 10, 62
rpaHHiiiHHiia (njiaHHHa) 57, 59, 64
70 y
r
\ R A m .I F R H ü H
HBaH-nojte 63
KOCTpem 57
H b o b h k 9, 11, 20, 46
K o cTypH H u a 55
HjiHHe TjiaBe 7, 9
K o t m h 11, 22 KouiyTH he 49, 50
Jaöjian 7, 20
KOUiyTHhCKH 49
JaBopoBa TjiaBa 7
KpajnuiTa 12, 52
JaBopoBO EpflO 8
Kpajbe 12, 21, 23, 46, 48, 54, 55, 64
JaceHOBa Kjiaaa 46
KpajbeBO 9
JacTahe 59, 60
KpajbCKH 55, 64
JejiHiia (y C p 6 n j n ) 24
K p acT eH H h H 19
JejioBMiia (njiaHMHa) 57, 59, 64
KpauiTHua 10, 11, 54, 55, 56
JejiOBHua (pexa) 7 B h u h En crpnu a. 9, 11
KpauiTHMKH JlyroBH 55
jejlOBMHKH 11
KpaiUTHMKO Ilojbe 10
Jepnifca rjiaBa 8, 10, 51, 52, 62
K p H B H flo 8, 58
Je H M H u iT a 7, 9, 63
K p H ^ H 23
K a M e x 21
KpneBO 23
KpyiueBO 62
K a M e H H u e 53
KyKajbeBCKO Ep ao 7, 9, 63
K a M H 20, 46
Ky pu aK OB Kpui 7
Kapal)op))eB Ufanan 51
K y T H 50
KjieicaBan 10, 54
Ky uK aja B h j i h 3jiopeMHua. 10, 50
KjiHM eHaiKM JIa3 7
K y mm 11, 60
K j i h h h 60
KyHKH 8
K j b y i 7, 8, 11, 57 KH>axceBau cf. /XyBamiMLiH. 27, 54, 56, 61
K y H K H K o m B h b h K o m , K o m o b h , Baco jeBHMKH K o m . 8, 9
Ko6HJi-ropa 8, 56
KyurrpHMOBa IlehHH a 24, 60
K o B a H H u a 11
KyuiTpHM OB Kpui 24, 60
KOBaMHMKH IIOTOK 11 B h j ih PnjeKa. 46
KneBO 19
Koflpa 7 JlaHHiUTe 7, 9
Ko3ejb 7 KojiauiMH 47, 57, 64 K
om
cf. K
o m o b h
. B
h jih
B a co jeB H M K H
K o m , JbeBopeHKH K o m , K y H K H K o m . 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 22, 24, 46, 47, 48 K oM OBHcf. K
om
.
bmhh
Ba co jeB H M K H K
om
,
JbeBopeMKH K o m , K y mkh K o m . 8, 10 KOMCKH 11
JlnjeBa PnjeKa 1 2 ,2 0 ,2 1 ,2 2 ,2 3 ,2 4 ,4 7 ,4 8 , 49, 60, 64 JIh m 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 52, 53, 55, 5 6 ,5 7 , 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64 JlHMaH-.no 20 jih m c k h 12, 21, 24, 47, 48, 55, 61
JlnnoBHiia 7, 8, 10, 50
KO M O RO 7
JlHca 8, 11, 22, 48, 55, 56, 57, 64
KoH>yxe 12, 21, 23, 24, 46, 48, 49, 53, 55, 64
JlHcaHKa r opa 8
KOH»yuiKH 55, 64
Jlonare 9,11,20,23,46,47
K o c o b o 38, 64
JIonaTCKa PHjeKa B h a h PnjeKa. 11, 47
KOCOBCKH 38
Jlyre 14, 61, 62
71 V
y
n o n E o r n a n JIajieB H h u U n a n T I p o r u h ___ H o K H u a ( p e K a ) 9 B h a h M a jia P H je K a , PHjeKa. 11, 20, 21, 48
JIyacau 23 JlyKa i>Mp 8, 59, 60
Hoacmie (cejio) 12, 19, 47
JlyMÔpajcxa T opa 7 JlyTOBO 7, 47
0 6 jio Bpao 55
Jly H H H O S p a o 9
OKOJiMUiTa 8, 11, 52
jbeBopeM KH 47, 48, 64 JfceBopeHKH K
om
10 B h h h K
om
,K
om obh
.
JbyôaH 9, 48, 55 JLy6aiuTHi(a (aojiMHa) 48, 54, 55 Jby6auiTHua (peKa) 9, 11 JbyniTMpen 23
M ajia PwjeKa 12 B h q h HojKMua.
MajiM Kpui 53 MaTeuieBO 9, 47, 48
On ac H M u a (p e K a ) 9, 11 B h h h Tapa. OnacaiiHua (cejio) 47 O cpeaaK B o j k m Hc k h 53 O cT pB H u a 9, 11, 12
riaupaTHMue 7, 9, 60 n a TKO B Hua 8, 11 riauiHHa Bofla 23 neO B au 23, 45, 47, 48, 54, 55 neoBaMKM 56
MauiHHiia 14, 61, 62 MeljyKOMjbe 7, 8, 54
IIennhe 8, 61, 63
Me3rajbe 63 MHMHhe 49
n e p y h H u a B m xih 3jiopeMMua. 7, 8, 10, 48,
IlenMhcKM riOTOK 7 49, 50
MojaH 7, 8
rieTibHua (y flpoôibaKy) 47
M O K p a cf. M o x p a ITjiaHMHa. 63
lieh (y Crapoj C p 6 n j n ) 23, 24, 63
M o K p a HjiaH H H a 9 cf. M oKpa. 9, 62
n e x 8, 49, 52, 53, 54
M o p a n a (npeaeo) 29 cf. M opaM Ka Ilaxiija.
IleuKa 11
B h a m TopH>a M o p a ïa . M o p a n a (p e K a ) 7, 9, 11, 47, 48 M opaM Ka H axw ja cf. M opana. B m u m T op ita M opaM a. 7 M O p aM K H 9, 12 M o c T a p ( y X e p u e r o B H i m ) 21 M y p B a 22, 61 M y p H H a 8, 10, 61, 62 M y p H H C K a Pw jeK a. 7, 8, 10, 62 M ypHHCKH B m cm top 8 M y p H H C K H J ly r o B H 10
IleiuTep 9 neuiTep (y CTapoj CpÔHjM ) 60 llHBjbaii 7, 9, 47, 48 riMnepHH (iipcflco) 50 IlHiueBO 62 njiaB 9, 53, 61, 63 njiaBCKH 25, 63 IlaBCKO BjiaTO 10 ÜJiaHHHHua 7, 9, 47 rioa ropH ua (y 3eTCKoj H a x w j H ) 30, 47, 49, 50, 54, 55, 59, 64
no;w
10, 52
H aB O T H H a 7, 60
n o a JleKHha 55
Haxwja 12, 46, 48, 51, 52, 56
üojiMMJbe 46, 52, 61, 62, 63, 64
HaxHjauiKH 49
n OJIH M C KH 64
HMKUiMhcKa 5 K y n a 21, 47
ü p e B M j a 24, 51
HOBUIMhH 7
ripecjio 8
HoBuiHhcKa K o c a 7
IIpM3peH (y CTapoj CpÔMjw) 21
72
r
\ R A C n .I F R H T i H
ripHje.no 9, 63
CaBpnaK 49
npH Coja 21, 23, 48, 55, 56, 58
CajieBMhe 14, 48, 55, 56, 58
npHcojaHKH 56
cajieBMhcKM 51
ripHCOjaHKH n O T O K 56, 57
Ceoue 22, 39, 47, 52, 61, 64
IlpMMeBJi.e 7
C M T n a Jlyica 51, 58
ripjbaHHje 54, 56
CjeKHpM ua 9, 10, 62
npoKjieTHja 9, 10
CjeHOJKeTa 55
FIt m m 20, 46
Cxajiap (y CTapoj CpônjM ) 21, 24 cxauapcKa 23
P aB H H 8, 49
CJiaHM Ep njer 53
P aB H H X a c 23 cf. X ac.
CjiaTMHa 21, 23, 56, 57, 58
PaBHO Kpajbe 55
CJiaTMHCKM 57
PaflMyjKe 64
CjiauKO 20, 46
PaaynO B au 10, 54
CojiMjia 43
PaxoBau 58
CpÔHja (KpajbeBMHa) 22, 47
PaKOBaMKO Bpejio 58, 59
Cp eô p H H u a 49
Pacwja (cTapa cpncKa /ipjKaBa) 49
CraibeBO Epao 8
PauiKOBO TyBHO 9, 11, 20, 46, 47, 64
CTap a Cpßnja 7
PenHurra 50 PeHMHe 47 PeuOB Jlyr 52 PacaHHiia ( k o ä BepaHa) 23 P w a H H i i a (KOfl B ejiM K e) 10 cf. T o p iba pacaHHua. 62
CTOjaHOBMha Majia 14 CTOMMua 8 CTpaacapMua 9 CTpaHe 64 CryneHU M 59 C y bojio 7
PxcaHHMKa pnjeKa 10, 62
CyBOflO ( k o ü CjeiiMue) 51
PnjeK a (peKa) B n n n KoBaMMMKM II o t o k , JIonaTCKa PnjeKa, HoatMua.il, 20, 46, 47, 48
CyhecKa 52, 61, 62
PnjeKa (cejio) 46
T a p a B m a h Bepyuja, O n acH M ua. 7, 9, 11,
P n jeK a M ap c eH M h a (p e K a ) B h u h IUeKyjiapcKa PujeKa. 7,9, 10, 60
TapCKM 12
PMjeica M ap c eH M ha (cejio) 10, 14, 60, 61,
TpeôaH KH IIpeBMja 8
63, 64 Putyiue 63
C y x a TjiaBMua 9
12, 22, 47, 48
TpeöaMKa PnjeKa B m ^ m TpajiMniimna. 7, 8, 11, 56, 58, 59
P o 6 o b m JIa3 24, 49
TpeôaMKM 59, 64
POBua 20, 48, 62
Tpe6euiMua (p e K a ) 7, 9, 11, 46
P o b u h 7, 9
Tpe6euiM ua (cejio) 46, 47
PyroBa 23
TpeöeuiMHKH 46
Py/io Bpflo 8, 56
T p e n e T J b H H K O Ep ao 7
PyjMuiTa 8, 11, 59
T p e n n a 7, 14, 24, 59, 60, 64
P y n a EojoBMha 52
T p e n n a (H a KocoB y) 60 TpeuiHÆBMK 8, 11, 12, 23, 46, 48, 55, 64
73 V
/
r
\
lion EorjjaH JlajieBuh n Usan npom h TpeuiHÆBO cf. UjjeuiH.eBO 14, 21, 23, 36, 51, 52, 58, 59, 64 TporjiaB 9
UpeuiH>eBO
cf. TpeuiH>eBO. 51, 56, 58
U p M H M u a (n p e a e o ) 21
Tpiim h (K o a J l0 3 H H u e ) 47
U p H a Topa (K H OK eB H na) 7, 16, 18, 25, 28, 29, 44, 45, 50, 57, 59
T y 3 H 9, 20, 46, 47
U p Ha IIjtaHHHa 7, 11
TypM ja 7, 8, 11
I^pHH Baji 22
TypjaK 7, 22
IJpHoropa 8, 49
T yp c na (uapeBHHa) 50, 64
u p H o r o p c K H 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 19, 34, 62
U piba 11
TycT a 11 Tyu ix a r jia B H u a 48
M aKop 9, 10, 63 MecToras 9, 11
TieTKOBMhH 64
Hen eBO 49
nypa 7
H o e n a TjiaBa 8, 54, 56, 58, 59, 64
y a i K M II o t o k 11 y 6 a o 61 yjiHiia 64
Hyica 55 M y K H h a Bofla 58
IJaMHja 8, 10
y jiO T M H a 14, 61, 62
Y m c k m II o t o k 7
IIIapeH>aK 57 IIIapoBO Bpflo 7
aTMHa r OMHJia 24
Ulexyjiap 7, 9, 10, 23, 24, 46, 62, 63, 64 IU e x y jia p c K a P n je K a B n a n P n j e K a Map-
X a c 23 cf. P a B H H Xac.
ceHHha. 65
XepueroBM Ha 19
mexyjiapcKH 61, 64
X y M X o t c k h 19
IIIeoBHha Tpo6jbe 54 IlIepeMeTCKH II o t o k 62
IJapeBO KyhM uiTe 49
IIlHnoBHue 55
IJapHHe 7, 8, 10, 49
UlHpajiHje 7, 20, 46
I^eTMite 30
IUnpoKap 21
U e u y n e 50, 55
IIlHUiKa 9
I^Hjem iH (y C e o uy) 61
UI h i u k o Je3epo 9
IjH jenuH (y TpeiuttcBy) 58
UlTaBHa 8, 9, 10, 23, 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 64
IJpaeHa CTMjeHa 8, 11, 59
UlTHT 9, 10
b ) n p e rjiea n o p o A H H H H x
u
o c t s u ih x n p e ^H M eiia .
A jie m h M , Kpajbe 55
EaibeBHbH, JlnjcBa PnjeKa 48
A p c e m j e B H h H , IIpHcoja 56
B a T p H h PajK O B (BOjBOfla jbeBO p eM KH ) 24
B a6oBH hH,"By jiHhe, K OH >yxe 20, 21, 50
EojoBHhH, EojoBHhe, M y p H H a 20, 51, 5 2 ,6 2
EauaHOBHhH, Bo>KHhe 53
E iK H h u , 3a6pl)e
20 , 58
E p a jo T H h » M a p a 22
74 V
y
________________________________B A C O JE B H T V H EyrpHÎiH, Kpajbe 55
flpeKajiOBHhH, T p e n n a 60
EyiuaTJiHja (naïua cKajiapcKH) 21, 23
flpHflapeBHhH, n e o B a u 4 5 cf. Æ pim apn, PajiynoBHhH.
Baco (pOflOHanejiHMK BacojeBHha) 19, 20, 46
flpnaapH, n e o B a u cf. flpHflapeBHhn, Pa-
Bacoje ( c h h KocTajinna HeM aitHha) 20
ay H O B H h n 45, 55
BecKOBHhH, 3a6pl)e 58
flySaiiH, Eo>KHhe 53
BjiaxoBHhu, yjiOTM Ha 62
flyjoBHhu 20
BojBOfla A h t o 51 Bojao jjhJîh, K o i b y x e 51 Bhjjh KacTpaTOBMhM.
"BeKa EojOBHh 24
ByHHOBHhu, T p e n n a 59, 60
"BoKHhH, IJeuyHe 50
ByKaH HeMaibHh 20
üojie Jlafiaii 62
B y K B yjH H H h 22
"BopI)CBHhH, M y p H H a 62
B y x ByjiHHMh 22
'B H H O B H h H 20
ByKHheBMhM, 3a6pi)e 20, 58
üyKHhH, T p a M a H H u a , n e o B a u , IJ e u y n e 20, 50, 54, 62
ByKMheBHhH, TpeuiH»eBO 20, 58
üypHuiHhH, Kpajbe, CyhecK a 20, 52, 55
ByK JEesajau 24 B yK M ap H H KO B M h 24
^KHBajbH, M au iH H u a 62 ^CMHKHhH, yjIOTHHa 62
B yKOBHhH, IleoBau 55 ByKOBHhH, CyhecKa 52 ByiccaH EojoBHh 24 ByKcaH BojBOflHh 51 ByKcaHOBMhM, n p H co ja 56 ByjieBühH, TpeiujbeBO, M oena TjiaBa 20, 59 ByjiHHHhH, Kpajbe 20, 55 ByjiuhH, Eo)KHhe 53 ByneBHhH, EojKHhe 53 BymoBHhü, "Byjm he 50
3eHeBnhH 20 3oroBHhH, M a w i m u a 62 3oH>HhH, TiyjiHhe 3yjieBHhH, n e o B a u 47 B h j ih K a p a u H h H 54
MsaHHiu (K H e 3 pOBaMKH) 21 JoBOBHhH, Ko ityxe 49 JojiHhH, AHiiejiaTe, P njeK a M a p c e H H h a , CajieBHhe 52, 56, 61 J o h h Îi T p e n n a 60
rapneBühM, M auiHHiia 20, 62 rorHhH, JlMjeBa PMjexa 48 rojKOBHhH, IleoBau 55
Kapa-Tiopfje 51
rojiyCoBHhH, Tp e nw a 20, 60
KapaiiHhH, JIonaTe, n eo B au , C e o u e B h AH 3yjieBHhH, C aK O B H h H 20, 21, 47, 61
ry6epnHHhn, Koibyxe, Ceoue 20, 49, 61
KapHMaii-nawa 23, 24
Æe,no, c rapan - (KJiHMeHaTCKH BojBOjia) 24
K a c T p a T O B H h H , r p a n a H H u a , K o ib y x e , M e3rajbe , IleoBau, Ilpncoja, H o e n a TjiaBa 20, 49, 54, 56, 59, 62, 64 B h j i h
fleflOBHtm, Eo jK H he, r p a n a H H u a 20, 23, 53, 62
B ojBOJIHhH.
ÆejieBHhH 20
KaTaHa KosaneBHh, n o n 23, 53
^ejieTMhH, TpaMaHHua, Kpajbe, Mesrajbe 20, 55, 62, 64
KejbaiioBHhH, Koibyxe 50
Æo k » (KJiHMeHaTCKH Bofta) 23
Ko M H eH KojbeBHh 21
/IparoBHhH, "Byjinhe 20, 50
KocrajiHH (O T a u BacoB) 20
KoMaTHHe, MauiHHita 62
75
Ilon Eorm n JlajieBnh n U s a n ¡Ipornh___ K
o c t s u ih h
(cm h B y x a H a HeM aH>M ha) 20
OSajiOBHhH, Eo>KHhe 53
K o H a H O B H h u , KoH>yxe, M y p H H a 49, 62
O 3 p o (6 p a T B a co B ) 19
K p a c o (6 p a T B a c o B ) 19
O p O B H Ü H 20
K p y iu H H h H 20
Oraiu (6paT CTanoja HHKOjiHHa) 21
K p u H h H , M a u i H H u a 62
O
to
(6paTO BacoB) 19
K y 6 y p o B H h H , flpHCOja 56 K y u r r p H M BacojeBith 24
Ila B u h M a T H ja u ie s H h
(Bofja
6paTO-
hoiukh) 24 JIa6aHH, Tpan aH M iia, M y p H H a 20, 62 JlaSoBHhn, K p a jb e 20, 55 JlajapeBuhM 20
JIa30BHhH, r pa naH H ua 62 JlaKyuiHhH 20 JlajieBHhH, IleOBan, H o e n a TjiaBa 55, 59 Jlajw hH , H e n y H e 20, 50
JlaiueBHhH, M y p H H a 62
n ejo CTaiiojeBuh (BojBOiia 6paTOHOiiiKH)
21, 22
IleTap XIIeKyjiapan (BOjBO.ua wexyjiapc k h ) 64 IleiiiHhH, T p e n n a 60 H u n o (6paT (?) BacoB) 19 IIonostiliH, BejiHKa 63 IIpeji-MeMa 22
JlaiuHhH 2 0
IlpoKjieTa JepHH>a 52
Jlexa M ajiH TiHHOBHh 22
IlpoTHhH, IlpHcoja 56
JleKHhH, IJeuyHe 50 PaSjbeiiu 20 JbySoBHh, 6er 21
PaneBHhH 20 PaaOH>a (BojBoaa K y m k h ) 24
M a p x o K p a jb e B H h 38, 53
PaayJi Jobob 51
M a p c e H H h n , P n j e K a M a p c e n H h a 20, 60
PajiyjioBHhH 20
MacjioBapiihH, Bo>KHhe, C y h e c x a 20, 52, 53
P a a y H O B H h H , Eo>XHhe, M e3 r ajb e 20, 53, 64
MaTOBHhü, C jia T H H a 57
Pa/íyHOBHhH, I l e o B a u cf. f l p n a a p e B H h H ,
MaxMyaCeroBMh, M ycraj-nam a 21, 22, 23, 24
ÁpHflapH 55
MauiKOBHhu, M a u i H H u a 62
Pajo ( c h h B a co B ) 20
M u ja T O B H h H , Ilp H c o ja 56
P a K e n t h , n o n 21, 22
M u jo (c h h B a co B ) 20
Pa H H h H , C jia T H H a 20, 57
M HjoBHhu, M a u i H H u a 62 M H K e T H b H , IleO B an 54
CaKOBHtkn, Ceoue Bhjjh K a p a u n h H 47, 61
MhjiobhIih, K p a jb e, Ileo B au 54, 55
CajiesHhH, CajieBHhe, CjiaTHHa 57, 58
Mkjioui (0 6 u n H h ) 3 8
CaeTH CaBO 37, 4 9
MHJIOUieBHtlH 2 0
C H M O HO BH hH, M auiH H ua 62
M n p n e T a P a n n e B 23
C 0K0Ji0BHh, nauia 52 CraHHcaBitfiH, Kpajbe 55
HeMaibHhM (flHHacTHja) 20, 49, 55
CTaiiKOBühH, rpanaiiHua 62
HepajiOBHhH, A n u e ji a T e 20, 52
CTaHoje Hhkojihii, KHe3 21
H o b b k (c h h B a c o B ) 20
CTe«J»aH (np a y u y K B y x aH a IIeMaH»Hha) 20
lIOBM HHhH 2 0
Cthobhüh, Ceoue, C y h ec x a 20, 52, 61
HobobhIih, Hem yHe 50
CrojaiiOBHhH, TpeuiH>eBO 20, 59
76
_B A C O JE B H Tv H ToMOBHhH 20
XauH IIpo,ian 51
ToMOBMhH, Ceou e 61
IJap flyuiaw 53
■Rejieum, L[euyne 50
L(HM6anbeBHliH, Koibyxe 50
L(ap JIarap 38
üopiiH, M a u iH H u a 62 Tiyjia
MyKHhn, TpeuiH>eBO, H o e n a TjiaBa 20, 59
(tanthH, KoH>yxe, M y p H H a , U ,euyne 20,
IJüH-naiua 23
49, 50, 62 OojiMhw, Ceou e 20, 61
IUa6aHarMh (rycHH>CKH norjiaBap) 21 IUajbHhH, M au iH H u a 62
77
CPnCKA KPAJLEBCKA AKA^EMHJA ->----- ----------------<-
CPnCKH ETHOrPAO>CKH 3BOPHHK K H jH T A D3ECTA
HACEJLA CPnCKHX 3EMAJLA K H jH T A III
yPEflHO A P J .U ,B H j H h
->■-------------------- <-
C a 38 CKHua y TeiccTy
h
ATjiacoM cb. Ill
EEOrPAfl U lT a M n a H O y flpncaBHoj urraMnapHjH KpajteBHne C p 6 n je 1905 Llena 6 aHHapa
78
B A C O J E B H T
lH
y
TYPCKOJ rPAHHLJH on I J O n A E O r j J A H A J IA J IE B M B A M M B A H A IT P O T H T iA
79
V
_________ /
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHTiH
OniHTM /JEO I. HeKOJiHKe onuiTe ocoČHHe očjiacra paHHue. -
r
c T aB Jb a jy
Ha c e B e p oa upHoropcKHX BacojeBHha, a c o6e CTpaHe JlHMa, Hace BacojeBuhH y T y p c K o j r p a H H U H ( 6 e p a H C K a H a x H j a ) ao 6jejio-
nojbCKor Ka3aa (Ka3e), oa Kojer hx fleJiH pesa JBeiUHHua1) IljiaHMHe h BO/je. - EepaHCKa je Haxnja, c MajiHM H3y3eTKOM, cacTaBJteHa H3 nJiOflHHX paBHHua. Kpo3 Haxnjy, y npaBuy oa jyra Ha ceBep, npoTHHe JIhm. Ha flecHoj CTpaHH OBe peKe je paBHHua h OBeha Tepaca H3Haa OBe , a HMa h npHj i h h h o očnor2) JleB a je CTpaHa p a B H H j a , ajiH HHje jeflHOcTaBHa, Beh je cacTaBjbeHa H 3 T p n paB HHue Koje ce y o6jiHKy Tepaca AH>Ky oa JlHMa npeM a nnaHHHCKOM jiaHuy uito Hfle oa Ejejiacnue.3) O B a j e p a B H H u a 0 n K 0 J b e H a c jeflH e h a p y r e C T p a H e r u i a H H H C K H M j ia H U H M a .
3a
n Jia H H H C K e
orpaHKe
Ha
JieBoj
je HBop Kom
C Tp aH H JlH M a n n a H H H C K H
h jih
y n p a B O H>eroB r j ia B H H j ia H a u K o j n n a e H a c.-h., n o M H H > a T H y B a c o j e B H h H M a y upHoropcKoj rpaHH UH .
A
Ha TOMe
JiaHuy, Kao
m bop 3a OBe
njiaHHHe,
jecy
Ty-
p u ja . u E je jia c m ia . J e a a H m i a H H H C K H o r p a H a K n a e o n T y p n j e H a h c t o k , jicbo m
o6ajioM
BHHHUKe PnjeKe,
h H3flHw e c e y
Spao rpajjHHy, Ha
y u ih y OBe p eK e y
J I h m , a H 3M eiiy B h h h u k c h E y i a . f l p y r n o r p a H a K n u e oji T y p n j e H a c.-h., n o a HM eHOM
1)
Kohcko u Kpcran,
h y r m p e y a e c H y o 6 ajiy p e K e B H C T p n u e H a B p x
y U p H o j I o p H n a e o a njianmie U je jia c H u e ropaMa a a h o m Je-noBHue h AOJiasH a o KoifeCKa; o flaeae n a e CTpaiioM noBpx B H H H U K e flo JlH M a. ripeuiaBiiiH JI h m n a e y3 IlanpaTHHue ao J lM H T p o B e C T H j e n e , a oaaTJie 6 p a H M a H3Met)y P o B a u a h IIIeK yjiapa H3Jia3H H a K a J i y a a p c K e Kane, c h . h x H a e n p e M a P y r o B o j K o c a M a a o n jia H H H e Myprauia, oaaK Jie H3Jia3H n a P e u o B JIa3 n a K p a j IJaK OBe JlH B aae , 3 a y 3 H M a j y h H n p H T O M M o k p h JJo, oaaKJie H a e r o p a M a ao njiaHHHe T y p ja K a . O a Typjaica Hae r p a H H u a n p e M a SjejionojLCKOM K a3ay p e K O M J b e i U H H U O M a o JlHM a. M 3 J lH M a n a e n o T O K O M uito n p o jia s H K p o 3 a cejio U p j L e B H H e , aejm c e a o h BehH a e o ocTaBJba 6jejionojbCKOM K a3ay. H 3 n 0 T 0 K a H3Jia3H n a 6 p a o Kpyuie, oaaKJie H a e nJiaHHHCKHM n y r e M a o B y n e , n a B y n o M H3Jia3H na C a M a , n aK, rp aH H Lia n p e M a B a c o je B H h H M a
n o B p x r o p H .H X C e jia ,
H y * y , H 3 K oje a a jb e H3Jia3H y U J t h t o b c H a r O B c h y r jia B y n p e M a JloihCM K o j ia in H H y ( y T y p c K o j r p a H H U H ) , n a H a e B je jia c H u o M
2) 3)
h
t o H H 3 O M e p a r n h a P y n y H a A u J K e JlyK e, H a H o B a K O B Jlo
h
H3jia3H H a P o ro H - r jia B H u y , oaaK Jie Hae ao nnaHHHe lllHiuice, r a e HacTaje r p a iiH n a n p e M a U p H o j r o p H , Koja je o n H c a H a (Hacejta C p n c K H X 3eMa/ba II, c T p . ). OBaMouj HjH H a p o a n H H 3 p a 3 3a TajiacacT. JJojia3H y3 3eMJba, 3eM.n.HUj re. 36or paBHMjer 3eM JbHui ra h Kyhe c e Hana3e y p a B H H U H a H e no C T p a H a M a , Kao y B a c o je B H h H M a y upHoropcKoj rpaHHUH. JeaHO cy Kyhe no CTpaHaMa y 6pacKHjHM cejimna, Kao: H a B O T H i m , PoBUHMa, y HeKOJiHKO K a a y a p H , r o p n ,n M CejiHMa
h
ap.
81
________ /
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s
¡ I o n E o rjia H J la jic B n h
n
Mbüh IípoTnh_____________________________________________
Eyna. Ofl EjejiacHue, nax, H a c .-h . Hae n j i s h h h c k h jiaHau, non h m c h o m : KojaHOBau, LJphh BpxoBH, CrpiueHuna, Pacoa, Byta, IUecrapeBan h C B p iu a B a c e Ocrprnn kojx J I h m & 3a CBe, Ü3K, n j i a H H H e H a a e c H o j c T p a H H J l H M a i u i a H H H C K H c y hbop Moxpa (KyicajhCKM Bpx) h U,MHJheBHna, Koje c y B e 3 a H e j i a H u e M rjjotjyje, KairyjjapcKe Kane u Mypraiu. O n K y K a r t C K O r Bpxa Hjie n j i a H H H C K H JiaH au, y n p a B u y j.-H.C.-3., J a B 0 p K 0 M , P3K3HOM H J a H K O B O M T/iaBOM, r a e c e uena h j e u a H K p a K npoa y jK y je y hctom n p a B u y , n o n hmchom: PoBaixa Epjja, Enjeban h CBpiuaBa c e H3Hajx c e n a P a c a H H u e , a f l p y r n caBHja M a n o 3 a n a a y h n n e H3M efty I U e K y ji a p a h PoBaua H a Jejba, Fleiurep u PasHe UlyMe h 3 a B p u iy je c e KjincypoM k o a HaBO-
E lH iu x a ,
T H H e , y n n p y h H y a e c H y jiH M C K y o 6 a n y . H 3 M e l ) y OBa flBa K p a x a H a n a 3 H c e c e n o
PoBua. O f l U ,M H J b e B H u e , h t o Ofl M e c T a IJaK O B e J lH B a n e , n p y a ca jy c e A B a B ejiH K a JiaH-
M y u iH H a E p /ia , IJpK B M ije, JJ o j io b m a tp e, r a e c e flejiH H a flBoje, T e K p a h H K paK, 3 a a p * a B a j y h H h c t h n p a B a u , n a e J a ra H H a p H ixe h flH B J b a x , a C B piua B a c e H a a c a M O M K a n y a p o M . f l p y r n , ay>KH,
u a , o a K o jH X j e a a H u n e H a j y r , n o n h m c h o m :
h
35
Ha
KpaK H n e H a
3anaa, noa
hm chom :
Tiatpe, /Jeóejjo Epno, Kpneso u Pauiha,
p e y fle c H y o 6 ajiy P a c a H H H K e P n j e K e . f l p y r H jia H a u m í e
oa
h ynn-
L j M H J b e B H u e H a c.-3.,
nofl H M e H O M : CxpnBeHa, TypjaiKa Koca, EyxoBMK, Chmobhc, H 3 M e f)y O c T p e JeJie h H a ceBepy T iy jo B u a , o a Kora c e H a ceBep n p y )K a t u ia H H H C K a Koca: KJincypa,
JaceH, JJy6 h
c n y u i T a c e f l y ö o M y f l o ö p o n o i b e , a ouaTJie y p e x y J b e u i H H u y , a
Jene H a JTojio Epno,rpajian h
jia H a u c e n p o a y a c y j e o a O c T p e
sp a H O M
Ha oöajiH
TjiaBHa p e K a , H a ceBep. J Ih m
jiH M C K o j,
3a B pm y je ce
Tn-
c e n a E yflHM Jbe.
Kpo3 O B y oönacT npo TH H e, j e c T e H
iu t o
ckc
HHJKe
h m
, Kojn T e n e o a j y r a
c y n p H T O K e ca a e c H e C T p a H e :
riaBOTHHCKO Bpejjo, Koje H3BHpe H3 KüHcype, rene 3a 300 m . Kpo3a ceno HaBOTHHy h yTHHe y JIhm. - PxcaHUixa Pnjexa cacTojn ce H3 flBe penmue, oa kojHX jeflHa H3BHpe Hcnoa U,MHJbeBHue, a apyra ncnoa KanyaapcKHx Kana Tene nos HMeHOM CxpoöyraHa h KaJiy/iapcKa Pnjexa Ha 3anaa, na, KaKO yfje y PacaHHuy, noHHe ce Ha3HBaTH PacaHHHKa PnjeKa, OflaKJie Tene Ha c.-3. h, npHMHBiuH P w aH H H K H T I o to k , yjia3H y JIhm - P o B a iK H T I o t o k H3BHpe Hcnoa CjeKHpe h Tese Kp03a ceno PoBua ao Ha aho cena, rae ra noMa*e bcjihko Bpeno JtemeBHua h Tene y ceBepHOM npaBuy, n p o n a 3 H Kpo3 jeaaH fleo PacaHHue, rae npHMa n o B e h n H3Bop Enjeaaib h yTHHe y JIhm noa hmchom P o b 3 m kh IIotok. - 3aropcico Bpejio, Koje H3BHpe y cejiy 3 3 r o p j y . O b o Bpejio nocTsje o a H 3 B o p 3 Hcnoji C n p o B o r a O M a p a H 3 H a a K p n e B a , Kojn n o H H p e y K p n e B y 3arop jy, n o a
HaTO
3aropcKor Bpejia
h m c h o m
(B ejiH K O
Bpejio),
E y flH M Jb y , Ofl3KJie c e 3 0 B e h
h
h
H 3 6 n ja y c en y
yTHHe y
TJernuHKO
K oje T e n e H a c e B e p , n p o j i3 3 H K p o 3 IleTHkHK , y ji3 3 H y ceJio
Eptbiiua,
33h b s
nofl K o j H M
hm ch om
yBHpe y ByaHM CKy P
h
-
- EyjjHMCKa PnjeKa c e y r o p H .e M T O K y , a o k JJancuhcKa Pujexa, no c e n y K p o 3 Koje n p o T H H e . Oßa
je x y , 6 3 i u n p H H>eHy y u i h y y J I h H e yfte y E H f l H M J t y ,
n a Ten e H a ceBep
m
.
c e p e K 3 c a c T o j H H 3 flBe p e n n u e , o a K o jH X jeflH 3 H 3 B H p e H c n o a Tiac})a, a flp y ra H c n o a C K p H B e H e , K oje c e c s c T s jy H 3 H 3 A f l s n c H h s , n a , ojiaKJie H a B H ja jy H a c.-3. n o a AHM Jby a o K H e
yfje,
koa
h m c h o m
M e c T a IU y flH K O B e , y J I h
J le B e c y n p H T O K e jih m c k c :
h
TeKy H a j y r n o cpeflH H e ce
E y ji H M C K e P n j e K e , Koja T e n e K p o 3 Eym
B m h M uxa p u je x a ,
.
Koja H3BHpe Heno a
JIa3a, h , y jia 3 e h n y T y p c K y r p a H H u y , T e n e y h c t o h h o m n p a B u y H H U K y h y T H H e y J Ih m . -
82
E n c r p r n ia
Kpo3a
fly ö o K H X c e n o Bh-
H 3 B H p e H 3 n j i a H H H e J e ji O B H u e , T e n e n o a
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ______________________________________________ ,__________________________BACOJEBHUM HMeHOM JejiOBHue Ha c.-h. a o k He yhe y Typcicy r p a H H u y , oaaKJie npoay*:aBa y h c t o m npaBuy noa h m c h o m EHCTpnua, caa3H y Eyne h Tene Ha h c t o k otbopeHHM n o jb e M ao JlHMa. - Mbhbctmpcko Bpejio H 3 B H p e Hcnoa MaHacTHpa ■BypheBHX CrynoBa, h Tene Ha h c t o k a o k H e yTene y JIhm . - Cywuua H3BHpe 6jiH3y JlHMa, Hcnoa U pH or Bpxa, a ca JiaHua uito Hae oa EjeaacHue, cna3H y p a B H H u y h Tene y h c t o h h o m npaB uy, npojia3ehH Kpo3a cejio EepaHe, bok He yfte y JIhm . E K O H O M C K e n p iu iH K e h 6 p o j c t 3 h o b h h i u t b 3 . - y B a c o je B H h H M a y TypcKoj r p a H H U H B e h H cy a e o 3eMJbHiiiTa ceibaun OTKynHJiH o a ara h 5eroBa. H M a c e a a y KojHM a je CBa 3eMJba OTKynn>eHa.
Cejbaun H a aranapcKoj 3eMn>H a ajy araMa
H eT B p T H H y ofl cBHjy yceBa ceM o a Boha h n o B p h a fly6paB e oko c e a a cB ojHHa cy apacaBHa - ’’uapcKa” - y Kojoj cejbauH HeM ajy HHKaKBa 3ace6H 3 yaejia. T o p y je, o a H a3aa h ckojihko r o a n H a , 3a6paH>eH0 cehn.
no
jeaH O M n on H cy H3
1903.
r o a H H e , K o j n j e B p u i H n a T y p c K 3 bjisct, y Baco-
j e B H h H M 3 y T y p c K o j r p a H H U H Č H a o je
11.000 a y u i a 06a
nona.
A oa T o r a j ć 6hjio
M y u i K H X n p a B O C J ia B H h x 5.7 7 5 , a M y u i K H X M y x a M e a a H C K H X 7 7 5 a y m a .
II. CTapHHe. IIopeKJlO CTaHOBHHUITBa. Oa CTapHHa y BacojeBHhHMa H M a j y caMO HeKOJiHKe upKBHHe, Kao: IUyaHKOOHa y KajiyapH h BHHHUKOj, Koje cy Ha aoTHHHHM MecTHMa noMeHyTe, nopea MaHacTHpa "RypheBHX CTynoBa. Ba,
MaHacTHp T>ypl)eBH C r y n o B H Hajiasn ce H3Mehy cejia EepaHa h flojiua, H a aeBoj CTpaHH JlHMa, a y noaHoacjy naaHHHCKor JiaHua Kojn ce 3aBpuiyje OcTpHM, 6 j iH 3 y a e c H e o6ajie peKe CyuiHue. H M e My je aouino no Mecry Ha koMe je, Koje ce 30Be CTynoBH. Ilo npeaaH»y HapoaHOM noanrHyT je 3a BpeMe HeMan>Hha. ripB06 HTH 0 je 6ho Bpao Maan, na je aBa nyT nonyuiTaH. TypuH cy ra jeaapea CKopo nopyuiHaH. Tpehn nyT je nonyiuTaH h 3BOHapa r p a fje H a no npeaacKy BacojeBHha y 6epaHCKy HaxHjy. IlpHMa ce aa je jeaHOM 6ho 70 roaHHa nycT. Kaa cy aouiJiH JIyuiHaHH, h>hxobh cy nonoBH y3eaH y n p a B y MaHacTHpa, aoK HHcy aouiJiH BacojeBHhH, Kaaa cy h>hxobh KajiyhepH MaHacTHp npey3ea n 1). flaHac je MaHacTHp aocTa 3anyuiTeH. Kaayhepa HMajy aBa. yhyTpaiiiH>ocT xpaMa je Kao KaKBa n e h H H a 2). Eaiu ao MaHacTHpa ce Hana3H BeaHKa 3rpaaa HeTBopopa3peaHe ochobhc uiKoae y Kojoj paae aBa y H H T e jb a . O rocnol)HHy-aHe ce K y n n Koa MaHacTHpa Hapoa H 3 uejie Haxnje. flo MaHacTHpa H M a h jeaaH x a H . 1)
2)
Ilpnsa ce aa cy TaAa Kajiyt)epH y napoay nrpajiH BejiHKy yjiory h aa je ” K,HXOBa 6njia cBeTa”. HapoHHTO ce xao TaKaB HCTHHe y npBoj nojioBHHH XIX b. Mojcnje 3eMeBHh M3 Bmhhukc. Y3a 3hji no aecHe neaumie Hajia3H ce jeaaH rpo6, ayr 2,15 m., noKpHBeH HLuapanoM MpaMopHOM njioioM. Ha naTocy, ao 0B0ra rpo6a, Hana3H ce oneT jeaHa MpaMopHa njiona, ayraMKa kojihko h ripBa. H3Haa OBora rpo6a HMa 3annc HOBHjer aaTjroa, jep je Ha 0Kpe4an0M 3Hfly, KojH [jiacH-....Mpuja u icc th u h n p ...ra...e p a 6 6oxu CreipaH ncynan np aocjiaa, c u h
BejiUKar
83
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s IJon SorjiaH JlajieBnh n [frían IJpoTHfi________________________________________________ K a o HajcT ap H je c t s h o b h h k c 0 B 0ra Kpaja, H a p o a H O npeaaH>e 03HaM yje JlaTHH e, Kojn cy S h jih y E y a H M J b H h Kojhm s je BJiaaao
Kpajb IJnnaH, Taicofie JlaTH-
h h h . O B O M e K pajiy a a 3a aceHy CBojy c e c T p y ’’K p a j b CTet})3H H3 ripn3peHa” ,
MHCJiehH aa je oh C p 6h h . JeaHOM aofte apyra cecTpa CTeBaHOBa y noxoae 3eTy h cecTpH, na, Kan bhhh KaKO ohh jeay Manxe, 3Ka6e, ryiiiTepeH ap., yTeKHe y ripH3peH h jaBH 6paTy as hm je 3eT JlaTHHHH, 35or nera OBaj acynn BojcKy h icpeHe Ha UynaHa, Kojn noóerHe y jeaHy nehHHy y TophjHM CejiHMa, np03BaHy 36or Tora U y n a H O B a JJe h H H a , rae ce 3aTBopn y jeaaH KOBMer, HaaajyhH ce aa he ra »ceHa cnacTH. 5KeHa ÚynaHOBa Kaace 6paTy aa je U ynaH, npeKO KojiauiHHa, noóerao Mopy h aa he h OHa 3a h>hm. Kaa Ha ópaTOBe MOJiGe, aa ce BpaTH y pofl, He npncTaae, OBaj joj aonycTH aa noHece jea3H KOBMer 6jiara. H OHa H3a6epe OHaj y KOMe je 6ho caKpHBeH UynaH. CreBaH 3aTpawH KJbyne aa BnaH urra HMa yHyTpa, a OHa My Kaace aa je KJbyne IJynaH noHeo ca co5om. OBaj H e noBepyje Hero pa36nje KOBMer h yÓHje UynaHa Tony30M. Ca IJynaHOM nponaaHy h JlaTHHH, a ByaHMJty Hacejie Cp6n Kojn Ty ocTaHy ao KocoBa.1) ílocjie KocoBa o b h ce C p 6 n ncejie, 36or TypcKor 3yjiyMa, y XepueroBHHy, Te BacojeBHhH h ByaHMJba ocTaHy nycTH2). Meljy caaauiHbHM, nax, CTaH0HHUHM3 0 B 0 r a Kpaja HajcTapnjn cy PaMycoBHhtr, KojH cy OBaMO aouiJiH H3 Tpyaa 6jiH3y noaropnue. IlpHHa ce aa cy Hajnpe ó hjih KaTOJiHUH, na cy ce aouHHje noTypMHJiH, a Kaa je 6epaHCKa H a x n ja 3a Bjiaae KHe3a flaHHJia, 1856. roaHHe, noTnajia noa U p H y Topy, OHaa cy hx BacojeBHhH, Kao h CBe MyxaMeaaHue, H a CHJiy y JlHMy noKpcTHJiH. A , Kaa cy SepaHCK OM H a x n jo M 1862. roa. 3aBJiaaajiH n 0 H 0 B 0 TypuH, PaMycoBHhn ce BpaTe CTapoj BepH, ceM jeaHe Kyhe. C a PaMycoBHhHMa cy aocejiHJiH h EyKyMHpe, Kojn cy OBaMO aomjiH H3 BpaTOHO*Hha h pacTypHJiH ce no EyaHMJbH, üeTH>HKy, P^kshhuh h JIyumy. rio jeaHOM npeaan>y ohh cy noTOMUH SoryMHJia. flouHHje cy óhjih 3JiocT3BJbaHH oa CTpaHe BacojeBHha, Te cy ce 6p3HHJiH. Á Kaa3 ce jeaHOM HeKH EyKyMHpa noTypMH, yÓHje TpojHuy BacojeBHha, obh ce, pa3ap3*eHH, 3aoroBope aa CBe Ey KyMHpe noKOJty, Te ohh, c33H3biuh 33 to, yTeKHy CjeHHUH h Cp6njH, a h>hxob3 HM3H>a 3ay3My BacojeBHhH. Obo je OTnpnjiHKe 6hjio y apyroj nojiOBHHH XVIII BeKa.
MeftyTHM JIyuiHSHH TBpae aa cy ce o h h n p B H a o c e ji n j iH CTapHHOM cy H 3 IJeKJiHHa oa njieMeHa "BypaiLiKOBHha4).
1) 2)
3)
4)
H33
PsMycoBHha3)
npeM a npeflaH>y, Kpajt CTe^aH je BJiaaao HeKo BpeMe y EyAHMJtH, h caxpatteH je nerfle H3MeI)y EyaHMCKe pHjeice h EpitHue. n o jeaHOM n p e a a H .y , o b h cy C p 6H 6 h j i h oa HeMaH.Hha, na cy iipexo XepueroBHHe j i o u i j i h Ha KneBO h oaaTJie ce flouHHje oneT HacejiHJiH y CBojoj CTapoj nocToj6HHH, noa h m c h o m BacojeBHha. IlpHHa ce Kaa cy aoujjih y Jlyxou Haiiowe BaTpy, a PaMycoBHhH, Kojn cy nacen>aBajiH uejiy Haxnjy o6paayjy ce iuto Ao6njajy cyceAa h cyrpa-AaH, H3 jyTpa, o/ie hm H,HXOBCTapewHHa Ha Ao6pofloiuJiHuy. npHHa ce aa cy 6njia seTHpH 6paTa, Kojn naAHy Ha upa, Te TpojHua oa h.hx 36or Tora no6erHy. JenaH ce oa Te Tpojnue 3Bao non-JlyKa, ApyrH AHAPHja, a TpeheM ce HMe He naMTH. CBa TpojHua Aol)y y Jlywau, KojH ce no HMeHy najcTapnjer, TaKO h np030Be. aouHHje ce AHApnja oAcejiH y EHjop, h TaMO ce noTypMH, ao6hbujh HMe Aapo, h ocTaHe y Enjopy, y cejiy Bp6nun. riOTOMUH My ce np030By AApoBHhH. O a nona Jlyxe je nJieMe IlonoRHhH, a oa OHOr Tpeher cy ToMauieBHhH, üajKOBHhH H BecKOBHhH. riOTOMUH Aapobh cy ca CBojHM HHOBepHHM poftauHMa ApiKaJiH sajeAHO h AeHJiH 3J10 h Ao6po. H to je Taso Tpajajio CBe ao HasaA 60 roflHHa.
84 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBITOH HHje MHoro npomjio, bcjih npeasite, a h BacojeBHhH ce KpeHy H3 JlHjeBe PHjeKe h Hacejie jihmckh cjihb ao PaBHor Aca.1) y to BpeMe, ksko npnna npeaan>e, ycTaHy ca cbhx cTpaHa KjiHMeHTe paflH njieHa, npehy Topita CeJia h yxiape h y3 Haxwjy. JIyiiiMaHH 6 p * e 6ojbe noiurty 3a n0M0h y BacojeBHha. H y KjiHMeHTe, npe ho iiito obh CTHrHy, yaape h onjieHe AmaHe. y tom npncTHnny h BacojeBHhH h no6njy ce ca h>hm3 Ha Bpx PacaHnue, 36or Mera ce to mccto np030Be TIo6jeHHK. KjiHMeHTe HarHy 6e)KaTH, ajiH hx BacojeBHhH c AuiaHHMa noTepajy h CTHrHy Ha KpneBy, m e hx CBe ao jeaHor Hceicy, tsko aa je npojia3 6ho 3aKpMeH JiemHHaMa, 35or nera ce to MecTO h np030Be KpieBO. Obo ce aoroflHJio Ha C b. AjieKcanapa HeBCKor, 36or Mera je npHTBpfteH npncjiyiK3K KojH cy BacojeBHhH 6hjih y3ejin aa cjiaBe 36or jeaHe no6eae y JlnjeBoj PnjeuH. AiuaHH He y3My h Ty cjiaBy, KaKO 6 h h jeaHH h apyrH h m b jih rocTHjy, h j ih , ks ko HeKH Bejie, ih t o BacojeBHhH HHcy aonycTHJiH na Cp6jtaiiH HMajy HCTy cjiaBy ca H>HMa, iu t o je Bpjio BepoBaTHo. Oa T a a a no«iHy ce BacojeBHhH y B e h H M MacaMa KpeTaTH h H3 J l n j e B e PHjeKe h 3ay3HMaTH onycTejio 3eMJtHi±iTe y Acy, na h noTHCKHBaTH AiuaHe. Tofl. 18 53 . cBa BacojeBHMKa Haxnja ao K p m a eMHha noTnaaHe noa U pH y ropy, ajiH nocjie paTa oa 18 62 . CBa 5 e p a H C K a Haxnja h aocTa b c j i h k h aeo Ba cojeBHha y llpHoj TopH oneT npHnaaHe TypuHMa. Tom npHJiHKOM TypuH HaHHHe rpaa, ocHyjy Baporn o k o H>era h noanrHy TBphaBy JacMKoeau. Bapoiu H a 3 0 B y , no MecTy rae je noaHrayTa, EepaHe.2) yTBpaHBUiH ce y BepaHHMa, Typ un norpaae rpaHHUOM, Kpo3 BacojeBHhe, (})opTHue, Koje cy ycTauiKHM paTOM 1875.-6.roa. yHHiiiTeHe, KojoM je npHJiHKOM h BacojeBHMKa Haxnja y UpHoj T o p « y hckojihro npouiHpeHa. Oa Tora ce ao6a TypcKa BJiacT jane yTBpanjia y SepaHCKoj HaxHjn, Te ce oa T a a a h cbh aaHUH pea0BH0 npHKynjbajy, aoKJie je npe paTa Tora 6hjio kojihko 4>opMe paaH, paan npH3HaBaH>a TypcKe BJiacTH. flaHauiHjH cy ct3hobhhuh BacojeBHhs y TypcKoj rpsHHUH BacojeBHhH u C p 6 j b a u H , KojH cy a e J iO M c r a p H j H , 3 aeJiOM aouHHjn a o c e j t e H H U H . Cp6ji3UHM3 ce 30By cbh C p 6 n KojH CT3Hyjy Mehy BacojeBHhHMa, a HHcy BscojeBHhn. Pen hms norpaHO 3H3HeH>e h 3Ha*iH HenpaBH Cp 6hh , Kao: ApHayTauu, rpKOMaH, Eyrapaui h T .a 3). CpČJMUH cy npeaMeT npe3HpaH>a oa cTpane BscojeBHhs, a y pa H H j e , ” 6ecyaH0”, BpeMe 6hjih cy oa h>hx h 3JiocT3BJt3HH4) 1)
2)
3) 4)
Acom ce Ha3MBa uejia 6epaHcxa HaxHja. JeflHM Bene aa je Ty iiajnpe CTanoBao hckh Aco UyKejia, KjiMMeHTa, Te je no H>eMy Kpaj OBaKO Ha3BaT, a Cp6n Koju cy Ty aominje aoan3aJin AuuaHH. Kancaa ce AuiaHHMa 30By caMO p a H H j H ctbhobhhuh Aca, 3a pa3Jinxy o a aouMHjHX BacojeBHha. BacojeBHhH HCTepajy Aca h iber0B0 njieMe, Koje ce oacejiH y Jly6HHue y F o p n .a Cejia, oaaKJie hx oneT npHoropcKa njieMeHa HCTepajy, Te ce Ha CBaraa n e x y a oacejre. A jih uaMHjy HHcy MorjiH noAHhH cae ao 1883. roa., Kaaa je 3a KajMaKaMa 6h o MypaT-ara I'auMh, noTypHeH^K oa njieMena apeKajioBHha H3 KyMa. O bo je, Kano ce XBane BacojeBHhH, npBa h j e a H H a uaMHja Ha BacojeBHhkom 3eMJtHLUTy. TaKO ce h cto He npnsa aa je HKaa 6hjio KaKBe jiaTHHCKe upKBe, Ma aa ce Ha CBaKOM KopaKy Hajiaae TparoBH h cnoMeHH oa KjirtMeHTa Koju cy K3T0J1HUH. HHKaa Cp6jbax H e h e c e 6 e t h m h m c h o m H3a3B aTH, a, axo M y je n o T p e 6 n o a a n a n p a B H p a3jiH K y H3Met)y c e 5 e h B a c o je B H h a , o h he p e h H : " M h Cp6jbauH, Ka i u t o H e b h H a 3H B a T e...” /leuiaBajio ce Kaa BacojeBHh bh ah y AuiaHHMa jieny aeBojxy, oh 6 h, MecTO a a je T p a * H , caMO HcnajiHo H3 nyuiKe n p e a h>chom KyhOM, h A u ia H H H jy je, XTeo He XTeo, Mopao aaBaTH. Ensaao je cjiyiajeBa aa BacojeBHh y3Me AuiaHHny h w e H y h oBaj HHje h hu itb CMeo npeay3HM aTH. A Beh 3a KOH>e, BoaoBe, HHUJTa HHje Shjio npocTHje Hero hx A u ia H H H y OTeTH. A jih cy hx CBaKOM npHJiHKOM h 6 panHjiH oa Typaxa h apyrnx HenpnjaTejba. O B a HacHjta H aa C p6jbauH M a Tpajajia cy totobo CBe a o n oa oB H H e XIX Bena, Ma a a cy h H3 paHHje noseaa nonyiUTaTH, a oa
85
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s
l i o n E o rjja H J Ia jieB n h n M b h h r i p o m h _________________________ :__________________________________ Oa 126 6paTCTaBa, kojihko hx HMa aaHac y BacojeBHhHMa y TypcKoj rpaHHUH, 76 je cpÔJbaHKHX, oähocho 60%, a 50 BacojeBHHKHX, oahocho 4 0 % oa yKynHor 6poja cbhx 6paTctaBa Ajih cy BacojeBHHKa nJieMeHa jana oa cpßjbaHKHX, Te je Kyha BacojeBHHKHX mhoto BHiue Hero cpôibaMKHX. Oa BacojeBHHKHX 6paTCTaBa HMa JlonahaHa 15, HoBaxoBHha 11, flaôeTHha 4, KoBaneBHha 4 h MnjoMaHOBHha 16. Oa BacojeBHHKHX ôpaTCTaBa 2 cy MyxaMeaaHCKe Bepe (rapneBHhH h 3yj0BHhH), a oa jeaHor HMa ôpaTCTBeHHKa oôejy Bepa (TiyKHhH). H obh ce MyxaMeaaHUH 30By BacojeBHhHMa.
Oa CpôJbaKa HMa HajBHiue Kyna (16 6paTCTaBa), Kojn cy o6hhho CKopauiH>H aocejteHHUH. JJajhe jiojiaae EpaTOHOHCHhH (14), aocejteHHUH h3 IJeKJiHHa 9 (8 ÔpaTCTaBa JlyiunaHa), H3 BjeJionaBJinha 5, H3 UleKyjiapa 6, h3 PoBaua 4, h3 flo6pH>aKa 3, H3 Ilnnepa 2, H3 U pH e Tope y onuiTe 2, H3 KojiaiiiHHa 2, aajbe H3 njiaBa, ca Kneßa, H3 UlapaHaua, Mopane, XepueroBHHe h 6jejronojtcKor Ka3aa no 1 ôpaTCTBO. Heno3HaTor nopeKJia HMa Ha 6pojy 7 ÔpaTCTaBa.1) 1853-58. cacBMM cy yxHHyra, Kan je BacojeBHMxa Haxnja ao Kpuia eMnha noTnaJia noa U pHy Topy, Te je KHes aaHMJio aao HeorpaHHHeHy BJiacT ce/iMopH u h xaneraHa, oa xojHX cy neTopHua 6 hjih BacojeBHhH, a asojnua Cpôjbaun, Te cy o h m MyiuxeTaBaiteM h pa3HHM xaaHaMa yxHHyjiH CBaxo HacHJbe Haa Cp6jbauHMa. 1)
H3HeceMO H a K H a a H e n o a a T x e o c e a y B eJiH xy y u p H o r o p c x H M B a c o je B H h H M a x o je c m o r.J. Iï o n o B H h a , y H H T ejta . y T O M e c e a y a a H a c HMa 315 xy h a . n p B H a o c e J b e H H U H , n p e 250-300 r o a H H a , saTexjiH c y T y 5 xy h a . r ip e o b h x c y T y jkhbcjih H e x H flp aro B H h n, x o j n c y , n o
á a oBae
a o Ô H JiH o a
npeaaH>y 3 a 6 e n e * e H O M y a e M aH C K O M n p B H je H u y ,
6h ;i h M a f j y n H ( H n r a n H ) . C e n o
je T a a a
6hjio
n o a îu y M O M . a a H a c c y y c e a y U p H o r o p u u ( B o u j x o B H h H , T O M O B H h H , C T e u i e B H h H , x o jH c y o a T p o j H u e C T O J ie T H H H X c H H O B a , B y i e T H h H , P a a e B H h H , Ila y H O B H h H , O r t b a H O B H h H , n o n a a n h H .
H3 (26/XI). - XCHBajbH
P a a e B H h H c y , n o n p H H a i t y H e x H x , a o B o a U H ) . a o c e J iH a o h x ce h c x o jih x o x y h a
108
PH jeH xe H a x n je . a a H a c HM a E jejian o B H h H T>opf)nja
cy
(23/1V)
Heno3HaTor
xy h a . C JiaB e C b . " h o p h n j a
n o p e x jia .
npBH
cjiase
h B j e a a H O B H h H JacTahnjeB - aaH
w to
(20/IX).
h
HpnoropuH,
H M a hx
28
U p H e Tope, B y u iO B H h H .
B yuJOB HhH
Cb.
x y ha. - IU ajtanuM a je
a o r n a o n p e a a x V e p a h jiu Wejia, x o B a s, H3 IU ajb e y A p u a y T J i y x y . H a c T a H H o c e y HB aH - Iloji,y h oa XHBâJta
y3eo
H e x a x B y K p H B H y . n p n n a c e x a a je n o n e o a a p a a H o a e a H M o a H>eroBa C T aH a
y sa cB e ceJio, u j t o
6y a e
n p o T y M a n e n o a a h e H>eroBH n o T O M U H n p e y j e r n CBe c e n o . O h H s p o a n
c e a a M C H H O B a. T a a a c y y Ü JiaBy BJiaaann P e ije n a r n h H , x o jH c y CBa c p n c x a o x o jin a c e n a a p * a j i H h
y3HMajiH
H e T B p T H H y , n a H a y M e a a h B e j in x y n p n c s o j e , H e M y ce o a y n p y H c j i h h h c h h o b h , a h
ocTaJTH. O h h
y xB a T e j e a H o r J K n a a jb a , E je a a H O B H h a H j e a H o r M e jiH H a C H H a. M eJ iH H c h h
n pH C TaH e a a hm
6y a e
M HH M nja, T e ra o b h y M o p e , C T a B H B W H M y H a n p c H x a M e H o a
70
He
o xa, h
n o a o jK H B U J H r a B e j a n a y B o a y . O c T a jiH n p H C T a H y h J K n a a ji, n p o a a 3eM Jby c B o r a njieM C H a 3a HexoaHKO
LüH Jbe*H ,
a E jejiaH O B H h
6
3a ” u iH y ” , Bpjio a y r a n x y
nyrnxy, a O m > a H O B H h H
3a
" x o p a y ” , H e x a x B y c aô jty . O c T a jia ô p a T C T B a n p o x y H y JK H B ajb e, B je /ia n o B H h e h O r 'H iaH O B H h e. O c T a j i H c e M e jiH H H c h h o b h c T a H y x p b h t h h n o o n e T n o a J i e m y n o a BJiacT n JiaBCXHx ara.
6n j y 12 n a a B J t a n a a h>hx T p o j H u a
Oa M e T H p H
H 3 r H H y , ajiH
ocTajia M e j i n n a C H H a , J o x a , K p T a , H B e 3 e
h Il e T p a ( C T a H H i u e ) c y a a H au in > H IIIajLan H. f i o a p y r o M H 0 y 3 a a H H j e M n p ea aH > y o cTajia c y c a M O T p H CHHa.
Oa J o x a c y J o x H h H ,
o a K p T a ro jx o B H h H , r o a y ô o B H h H , B p xo B H h H H o a H B e 3 e (H B a n a )
C H M O H O B H h H , K H e jK C B H h H ( A H a p n j n h H ) h P a a y A O B M h H . L U ajt an a H n x o jt - a a H . - B y 3 u h u c y
H e n o 3 H a T o r n o p e x jia . H M a
hx
3
HMa a a H ac
150
xy h a . C a a B e
x y he. C iia s e C b . A p a H f t e n a
-
IJo n o B n h n c y H 3 rie h H , a C T a p H H O M c y H 3 Illexyjiapa. a o r n a o 3a c B e iu T e H H x a 1832. r. n o n M H T a p ca aB a
6p a T a . Oa ttera H M a jy 4
xy h e , a o a b p a h e M y je a H a . P a a H O n p o T H B y T y p a x a ,
360r
n e r a je C B p u iH O MyneHHHXOM CMphy, a o x c y My ap yroBH noMpjiH n o T a M H H u a M a y C j e H H U H , E o c h h h T .a. C JiaB e C b . Jo B a H a
(7/1). - B ejb O B u h u
c y c xo pau iH > H aocejteHHUH, ajiH H e n o 3 H a T o r
2 xy h e . K ac y M O B u h u (1 ) H e n o 3 H a T o r n o p e x a a n p e a a x h m je h o a o B o a a x . B e p e c y M y x a M e a a H c x e . Ty ryjiauH (3) c y a o u H H j n aocejteHHUH. O n o p e x a y h m ce H H iu T a H e 3n a. n p n S n a H c y ce r o j x o B H h H M a , n a c e Max h h> hxobhm h m c h o m n p e 3 H B a jy . -J K y n h u (2) c y a o w j i H n p e 10 roaH H a H3 U e u y H a y Ba co jeB H M xo j H a xH jH . C JiaB e C b . A p a n f t e a a (8/XI). H M a h 6 x y h a y c x o x a , x o jH c y np e ô e ra n H3 naaBcxor xpaja, a jeaHa H3 n e h H . y c x o u H cy 6e3 rfMahba y ceay. y 315 ceocxHX xyha y6p o jaH O je h 6 HcejteHHMXHX y BpatbcxoM oxpyry, y C p ô njH . n o p exjia . n p e a a x h m c e 3aHHMao k o b 3m k h m 3 a H a T O M h 3Hao caMO cpncxH. H M a h x
6
86 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O JE B M T iH IIIto ce ocTajiora TH He, Ba>KH CBe o h o iuto je peneHO 3a BacojesHhe y upHOropcKoj rpaHHUH (Hacejta II). JeaHHO 6 h ce Monno npHMeTHTH aa cy obhmo oÔHHajn onyBaHHjH, jep cy MHorH y UpHoj TopH 3a6paH>eHH. TaKO ce, Ha npHMep, y IJp H o j r o p H He cine aojia3HTH y o h h cjiaBe H a KOHaK, h h t h ocTaTH .oyace, H e CMe
ce 3a
aeBojicy TpaacHTH HOBau, h h t h CBaTOBHMa ü p h h o c h t h n o r a n y a a
a a p y jy HeBecTy, H e CM e
ce n p n
n o r p e ô y aaB aTH paicnja H a rpoôjty, h h t h ce CM e
H a B p x 7 , 4 0 flaHa, nojia roflHHe h roflHHy jiaBaTH a ah e, a o a 19 03 . roflHHe 3a6pan>eHO je h n y u a T H H3 nymaica H a cBajiÔH, Kp cT H M a h c b h m c a ô o p H M a c e M H a EađFbe Bene, Ofl icaa ce y H e c y 6aan>aun n a jjo n o H o h w , a y TypcKoj je r p a H H U H CBe n o CTapoM.
87
________ /
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s IJon Eorjjati JlajieBHh h Mnan ripornh_______________________________________________________
IIOCEEHM £EO> 1. HaBOTHHa. O
flMax flo PHjeKe M apceHHha, Ha ceBep0-HCT0HH0j CTpaHH, a Ha flecHoj CTpaHH JlHMa, HaJia3H ce obo cejio h jih ynpaBO 3acejiaK PHjeKe M apce HHha. Ceno je flyraHKO h u ih p o k o no 10 MHHyTa flOHjH ce fleo cena TonH b oa o m H3 pHjeKe MapceHHha, flOKne ce rophbH hhKaKO H e TonH. Ü J i a H H H a je HaBOTHHH Ban>, y upHoropcKoj rpaHHUH, Kyfla H3flH>Ky c ocTaj i h m MapceHHhHMa H3 PnjeKe MapceHHha y ceny HMa 11 Kyha CBe M a p c e H H h a - JlonahaHa, KojH cy OBaMO flOflHrnH ca PHjeKe MapceHHha. rpo6n.e h m je y upHoropcKoj rpaHHiw, 3ajeflHO c ocTanHM MapceHHhHMa, Kao h jeflHa peflOBHHHKa BOfieHHua Ha PnjeuH MapceHHha
2.
JXoibSL P > K a H H u a . 2)
OflMax flo HaBOTHHe, Ha ceBepHoj CTpaHH, Hana3H ce ceno floi-ba PacaHHua flyraHKO (c.-j.) jeflaH caxaT, a u ih p o k o (h.-3.) ok o 50 MHHyTH. Ceno je y noflH O *jy 0H0r nnaHHHCKor naHua ujto Hfle oa MoKpe npeKO KyKan>CKor Bpaa flo PnjeKe MapceHHha Behn fleo cena Hana3H ce y flHBHoj h nn0flH0j paBHHUH nopefl JlHMa h P)KaHHMKe PnjeKe, a MaH>H Ha jeflHoj no m yH O paBHoj TepacH H3Hafl Beher flena Behn fleo cena HaTanajy JIh m h PacaHHHKa PnjeKa, Ha Kojoj HMa 7 yjMeHHHKHX BOtjeHHua, ann HaHOce h orpoMHe uiTeTe, Hap0HHT0 oa 1896. r., Kaaa cy peKe maiune H3 cBojHX KopHTa h HarpflHne H>HBe h nHBafle. A cafla c jeceHH h c nponeha nytajy no 6p0fl0BHMa, npaBehn H3 roflHHe y ro1)
2)
H e m e h e ce M e c T o iiojcflHHHX cejia o n u c H B a T H c xyn BHiue cena xoja mhHe je a h y uejimiy, a nojeflHHa cejia y Toj u c ji h h h HHcy T 3 4 H O oapetiena, Kao: T o p it a Cena, HoJiHua.
3a
p a3JiH K y oíi
f opH.e Pwanmie, xoja je
H3Mel)y
ManiHHue h BejiHKe,
na
necnoj
CTpaHH
JlHMa,
a oneT y Typcxoj rpaHHUH.
88 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEB MTiH
A H H y cB e B e h e u iT e T e . B o a y H a jB H iu e n n j y c P3KaHHHKe P H je ic e , M an>e h j i h h h KaKO c JlH M a, a CKopo h h c H3Bopa, j e p j e BO.na c P H je ic e , Ka>Ky, H a j3 flp a B H ja , n o a iT O flO Jia3H y c e jio H e n o c p e ^ H O c ru iaH H H a . y c e jiy h m b h j e a a H 6yHap, H an p a B Jb e H 6 e 3 HKaKBe n o T p e 6 e . IIjia H H H a j e c e jiy je a a H K p aj o a U ,M H JLeB H ue: M y p r a i u , C K p o 6 y T a n a , H a ji6 a p je , flaueK O o a c e jia 3a 5 caT H . y U,M HJbeBHUH H M ajy jie jia h C K opo CBa c e jia H a a e c H o j c T p a H H JlH M a ceM r io jiH u e . J o i u y IjM H.n>eBHUH H M ajy f le jia h ApH ayT H , H H jH c e CTaHOBH flO fln p y jy c BacojeB H H K H M , n s n ecT O je flH H a p y rH M 3 n p e ji3 3 e y n J i a H H H y , 3 6 o r n e r a c e fle m a B a jy n e c T e 3 a!)eB H u e h n o r a č n j e c o 6 e C T paH e. C eM y LjMHJi>eBHUH H M ajy P j k s h h m s h h K 0M yH 3 h H c n a u ia noBpx c e n a , H a n 0 M eH y T 0 M i i j i s h h h c k o m ji3H ixy, n n e c e 63B e o a 3 3 6 p 3 H e jiH B sa e a o k c e H3A H r H e H a n jia H H H y . J o i u h m k s o K O M y H h n ji3 H H H 3 cjryacH h a e o n jis H H H C K o r J13HU3 r i t o c e n p y * a o a IjM H Ji> eB H ue h 3 a B p iu y je H 3 a e c H o j o S a jiH PiKaHH M Ke P n je K e . T y , H 3 K p ie B y h P a iu h H M a , necTO n y T a n p o B o a e c a c t o k o m h jieTO, j e p HeKHX ro flH H a ocTaB Ji>ajy IjM H J b e B n u y a a j e K oce, nouiT O c y t s m o jiH B a a e n o fle jb e H e . n o Hap0flH0M npeaaH>y y P»caHHuy cy ce npBH flocejiHJiH PaMycoBHhH, MyxaMeflaHUH, o KojHMa je čhjio peMH y onuiTeM aejiy. flaHac hx y PacaHHUH BHiue HeMa, jep cy ce cbh npecejiHJiH y BepaHe. 3 a H>HMa cy aoiujih KoMaTHHe H3 K y n a , h to, KaKO ce npnna, Kao KaTOJiHUH, n a cy ce TeK aouHHje ’’noKpcTHJ1H”. 3 3 0BHM3 Cy flOIUJIH PyflOBHhH H3 EpaTOHOJKHha, n3 fleBHhH H AcOBHhH H3 UIeKyjl3p3, 3 T3M0 Cy flOIUJlH H3 flpOČltaKa. 3 a 0ĐHM3 cy flOUIJIH Pafl0B3H0BHhH, MyKHhH H 0CT3J1H.
fl3 H 3 C y P3K3HHUH HM 3 1 3 0 K yh3, KOje Cy BehHHO M BacojeB H M K e, H TO OJI J lo n a h 3 H 3 : W y K n h n , ~ B y K u h n, H e p a jj O B u h H , M a p c e H n h n , J o j j u h u , M H J i o i n e B H h H ; o n H 0B aK 0B H h3: H o B a x o B n h n h 3 K y h e 3 y j o B n h a , K o je c y M yxsM eji3H C K e B e p e; o n f la 6 e T H h a : f f a 6 e T n h n 1 K y h a r a p i e B h h a , M y x a M e a a H C K e B e p e , h o a K o B an eB H h a: K a c r p a r o B H h u . C b h o b h npaB O C JiaB H H c jia B e C b . A p x a H fte jia M h x 3 h Ji3, 3 npHCJiy>K3K h m j e C b . A Jie K c a H fla p H c b c k h , K ao h c b h m 3 B a co jeB H h H M a. O a 0CT3JiHX cy njieMeHa: K o M a r u H e , Kojn cy floanrjiH H3 K y n a , a cji3Be flMHTpOB-flaH. - fle B H h H cy IIIeKyji3puH, eji3Be ,Bypi)eB-fl3H. -K o jia iu n H u .n cy AOflHrJIH H3 K 0J13IU H H 3, CJI3Be IIIhenaH-flaH. - K o p a h u cy H3 ropH>HX CeJ13, cnaBe HHKOJb-flaH. - M a p r n h H cy floanrjiH H3 IljiaB3, cji3Be "ByptieB-flaH. P a u iO B M h u cy H3 K y n a , cji3Be HHKOJb-flaH. -P a jiO B a n u h ii - JJyLUH aH M cy flOflHtjih H3 cejis JIyiuua, cji3Be TBypf)HU. - C K O K O B U h u cy H3 ropH>HX C e n a , cjiaBe BacHJbeB-fl3H. - A c o B n h n cy IUeKyji3puH, cjiaBe, K30 h fleBHhH, Tiypt)eB-.aaH. r a p iih u cy H3 BpcKyTa, cjiaBe HHKOJb-flaH. - r y jjO B n h n cy c nejieBa BpHjera H3 BpaTOHOJKHha, cjiaBe HHKOJb-naH. r p o 6 j b a H M 3jy AB3, rae c e cajia cejbauH K o n a jy : np3B 0C Ji3B H 0 h M y x a M e a aH c k o . Hajia3e c e k o a M ecT a 3BaHor C e jim u r e , Ha jieBoj C T paH H PacaHHHKe PnjeKe. J o u i HM a jeflHO CTapo rpo6ibe H a a e c H o j C T p a H H peKe, 3 a Koje H e K H B e jie na je j i b t h h c k o , a jiH na cy ce Ty H a j n p e C p 6 n K o n ajiH , aoKJie a p y r H B e n e na je cpncKO. H M a jejjH O CTapo r p o 6 j b e h Ko a uiK O Jie, r f le ce H a jia 3 e p a 3 B ajiH H e on H e K e upKBe.
y c e jiy HM a H e T B 0 p 0 p a 3 p e flH a C T p aH e PjK aH H H K e P n je K e .
ochobh3
uiK O Jia, y n 0 flH 0 )K jy P a m h a , c a e c H e
89
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s lio n EorjiaH JlajieBuh h H b s h Ilp o rnh ________________________________________________
3. PoBiia. Obo ce cejio Hajia3H H3MeI)y OHa asa njiaHHHCKa Jiamia iuto nojia3e oa KyKajbCKor Bpxa, na ce 3aBpiuyjy jeaaH h3H£w HaBOTHHe, a apyrn H3Haa PacaHHue. Cejio je Ha HepaBHOM 3eMJbHUjrry, a ayranKO je h uinpoKO no 20 MHHyTH. HaTana ce PoBaTKHM IIotokom. CeJbauH cy CKopo c b h Ha OTKynjbeHoj 3eMJtH. ÜJiaHHHa hm je H3Haa cena, Bapnue. O bo je cejio HOBHjer nocTaHKa, jep je nocTajio npe cto h HeuiTO BHUie roa HHa, a npe Tora je 6hjio, Ka*y, HMatte ceJia P*an H ue. Y cejiy HMa 40 Kyha, CKopo CBe flpoÔH^iKa. Oa BacojeBHha cy caMO KhkoB n h M (JIonahaHH). Koa JaHKOBe HnaBe, Ha MecTy 3B3hom CjeKHpa, 6nJia 1875. roa. 6 h t k 3 h3Mefty Typaxa h BacojeBHha. Tpoôjbe je jeaHO.
4. Kajiyflpa. H a jeaaH caxaT hctomho oa PacaHHue, 3 c oôe cTpaHe KajryaapcKe PnjeKe, y P3BHHUH H H3 6JI3THM CTp3H3M3 flHBJMK3 H POBSMKOT Epfl3 H3J133H Ce CejlO Kajiyapa. PaBHHua nopea peKe n jia B H ce, T e je 3 eM ib H iiiT e Bpno njiOflHO; cTpaHe ce He Mory nnaBHTH, aJiH je h T a 3eMJba nHTOMa h poaHa. Cejio je ayraHKO (c.h.j.3.) 1/2 naca, a uiHpoKO (j.H.-c.3.) 10 mhh. Boay nnjy c H3Bopa, a He, Kao PacaHHHaHH, c peKe. Ha PacaHHMKoj PnjeuH HMa 5 peflOBHHHKHX BOheHHUa H jeflH3 B3Jb3HHU3CeocK3 je nji3HHH3 KanyaapcKe Kane, Ha aajbHHH oa 2 caTa, Hy Ha H>y He H3aH3Ky oa noToner paTa 1877. roa-, jep ce Ty rpaHHHe ca PyroBUHMa, na ce 6oje 3afteBHua, ajiH je Koce 3ajeaHHHKH, na ceHO aene H a paBHe aejioBe. Caaa ce H3MHHy Ha Mac oa cena, Ha njiaHHH v flHBJbaK, rae je 3eMJbHiiiTe noaejbeHO, Te ce cBaKH HacTaH>yje Ha cbom aejiy.1* CejbauH cy ôhjih ao CKopa Ha arajiapcKoj 3eMJbH, na cy ce cbh oc.rio6oaH.nH. Ha neBoj CTpaHH PnjeKe H a jia 3 H ce jeaHO rpoôjbe. A H a 10 MHHyTH ceBepo-
3anaaHO oa cejia, Kpaj PnjeKe, H a aecHoj joj CTpaHH, HMa jeaHa upKBHHa, 3 a kojy ce npHMa aa je 6no MaHacTnp. MecTO je onKOiteno bcjihkom ropoM, a oko pa3BajiHHa Haxoae ce npacTapH jaceHOBH. HeaaJieKO oa OBe upKBHHe, y CTpaHH Haxoae ce MHore nehHHe Kojnx HMa a y * PHjeKe CBe ao PxcaHHue. Ma aa je npHCTyn obhm nehHHaMa Bpjio toksk hjih h cacBHM HeMoryh, pa3He raosaeHe 1)
H a KanaMa ce H ajia3H 6jiaro, oa 10 m. y npeMHHKy, y KOMe je, npeMa npeaatty, hckh Pajie y6no awaajy EyxoRHM MaJteM h Kam ce OHa T p r jia HîôauHJia je cBy Boay, Te ce h cafl no3Hajy oto um oa Bofle noja je H3aiiiJia. Ta je 3MHja, KaKO ce BejiH, nouijia H3 nehcKHX njiaHHHa, h npHMa ce fla je ofl H>e Tpar ocTajao Kao fla je Heno Kan By rpefly ByKao.
90 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s _________________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHHH CTB apH , UHrJie h ap. HafteHe H c n o a o b h x n e h M H a H a r o B e m h y jy aa je y t h m n e h H H a M a M o p a o Hejco jkhbcth. C a a y H>HMa HM a a o c T a n n e n a , 3a Koje ce BejiH
fla cy jo u i H3 flo6 a Kaa j e Ty M a H a c T H p 6 ho. Jo u i ce y C T p a H H nopeji pa3BajiHHe Hajia3e K o p e H H o a b h h o b c Jio3e, a n o3H ajy ce h nyT OB H KojH cy h iujih MaHaC T Hpy, aJiH HHrfle H e M a rpoôjba. K o M e je CBeuy 6 h o n o c B e h e H Taj M a H a c T H p y H a p o a y ce HHUiTa He npnna, ajiH je n p n 3 p e H C K H m htp oiio jth t XauH-MHJieHTHje, Kaa je H e K a a Ty flOJia3HO, peKao m je 6 h o n o c B e h e H C b . JlyKH, Te ce Tana Ty Hapofl cKynjba. C 0 6 e CT p a H e peice, oko Te u p K B H H e , H a p o H H r o c a e c H e , H M a MHoro H e o 6 pal)eHe 3eMJbe. T o ce M ecTO 30Be "RejiHje, h H a p o a n p n n a aa je ro bhk’m (M a H a c T H p c K O 3eMJbHuiTe) h aa ce 3Ôor Tora He CMe oôpaftHBaTH1). Y
K a j i y a p n H M a 9 0 Kyha, o a K o jn x je HajBHtue
PajjeBuha, aoflHrJiHX ob3m o
H 3 U p H e T o p e , K o jn cjiaBe C b . A J ie M n H ja , a npHCJiyacaïc h m je C b . T io p h e . -
AHf)nhn c y H 3 K y n a , c jia B e C b . H H K O J i y . - Ea6nhn c y Æ p o 6 H > a u H , cjiaBe T>ypf)eB-aaH, a iipHonyacaK h m je HjinjHH-jiaH. - EapjajcrapoBMhH cy H 3 K y n a , cjiaBe C b . HH KOJiy, a npHCJiyacaK h m je C b . H H K OJia npojieTH>H h Haj3au caM O 5 Kyha BacojeBHMKHX -
fl,a6eTnhn.
5. 3aropje. O f l M a x flo P î K a H H u e , H a c e B e p 0 - H C T 0 M H 0 j C T p a H H , a H 3 M e h y K p n e B a H P a u ih a c je u n e , h E y K O B u a h TjiaBH ue c a p y r e CT p a H e Hajia3H ce cejio 3aropje. 3eMJbHLUTe, H a KOM e je cejio, CTeuiH>eHO je n o M e H y T H M 6pflHMa, Koja cy oôpa-
1)
H a p o a HaBOflH MHoro npHMepa xaxo cy Ka*n.aBaTH ohh xojn cy ce o to orpeuiHan. TaKO ce npHsa 3a EojoBHhe H3 ceaa 3aropja xaxo cy ysopann jean y jiHaaay noxpaj pexe, aJiH hm je oaMajt y CBeMy nomao najaaax, Te cy Ty 3eMa>y MopajiH HanycTHTH. Paaoje llloros H3 Jlyra, npnna ce, nocexao je caoHMue H3 upxoBHe 3eMJLe, na My ce hcth Mac noMaMHJiH bojiobh, T e je oTpMao ouy JaHHhHjy, KojH ra nocaBeryje aa T e caOHHue ynoTpe6H na HeKo onuiTe jjo6po, HaniTo hx oBaj OflHece Ha peKy h HanpaBH moct h bojiobh My hcth Mac osapaBe. HeKH ApMyui H3 IIIeKyjiapa noceKao KaMHiu h oaMax ce pa36ojiH, aüH mhm ra je BparHO Ha MecTO rae ra je yseo oaMax 03flpaBH. H'dJhe ce npHMa sa PaancaBa PaaeBHha, KojH je >khb, aa je h3mhhho Hexe xapanue, ajiH aa My ce 3a TpH aana y H>HMa Maexo y kpb npeTBapaao, a Tpeher aaHa ctbh My ce aanajiH h Haropw. H h are, aox je Kaayapa y ühxobhm pyxaMa 6nna, HHcy Ha obo 3eMJtHiuTe HHUiTa y3HMajiH, jep cy, Ka*y, KaayapaHH joui aaBHo noxyiuaBajiH aa OBy seMJby o6pal)yjy, na hm ce cBa CTOxa noMaMHna. EJto HajBHiue yBepaBa cejtaxe aa je ManacTHpcKa 3eMJta CBerHH>a jecre to uito paBHHuy nopea upxBe He pa3anpe Boaa, jep ce Ha oôajiH Haaa3e Hexn jaceHOBH h B e n u x o xaM eite, aomie cejtaM Ke h,hbc h JiHBaae Tpne H3 roaHHe y roflHHy Beanxe uiTere. nocrojH joui BepoBaite aa je h CBerau, KOMe je upxBa nocBeheHa, Ty Herae 3axonaH. Joui ce npHMa h B ea e aa je to cxopo ÔHao, Max xa3yjy h HMena: JlaxHh h Toaop AHfjHhH, xaxo cy 6an3y ceaa HauiaH Hexe upxBeHe CTBapH, ajiH hm ce ohh h ycTa oxpeHy Ha3aa mhm cy hx y3eJiH. O bh OHaa 6 p * e 6oJbe n030By MHTponoJiHTa XauH-3apnjy, xojH hm c nonoBHMa OMHTa Hexe MoaHTBe, T e 03apaBe. A XauH-3apHja noxytm na^ene CTBapH H "no KH>HraMa”, xoje je Ty Hauiao, Hafte Ha apyroM MecTy joui MHoro BHiue CTBapH, xoje noTOBapH Ha 12 KOH»a h nolje x IlefiH. K aa je xpeHyo Beae aa je pexao: "H a 3Ha Kaayapa uiTa joj Hohac Hina3H H3 ceaa h y Majxe 6 h ce anjere 3anaaxano”. CejLauH aoaajy aa hm je aoHCTa oa Taaa nouiao y CBeMy Ha3aaax, h y jtyaHMa h y ctouh h y CBaxoM 5epHheTy a ao Taaa je Kaayapa 6njia xao MaJiH M h c h p npHMa ce h t o xaxo cy jeaHOM xaayhepn noTepanH Hexora xaaHjy, xojn je Hanaaao Ha MaHacTHp, h nocexan xoa H3Bopa, xojH ce oa Taaa h no TOMe 30Be Kaanna Boaa. H K aayapa je, B e a e , 6naa CBa MaHacTHpcxa, OTxyaa joj o b o HMe. MaHacTHpcxor je 3eMa>HuiTa, B ea e, 6Hao h y UpxBHuaMa, OTxyaa h t o HMe, 6aH3y IjMHJi.eBHue, xyaa H 3 a H *y cea.auH H3 3aropja..
91 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s
I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Io n BorjjaH JlajieBHh u IlB an Ilpo r
cna ropoM, OTKyaa je, KaKO ce Benu, h HMe cejiy, Te HHje paBHO Heroje o6jioro. Ceno ce npoTe»ce y ayacHHy (m.-3.) 3a 20, a y uuHpHHy (c.-j.) oko 10 m h i ^ t h . H>HBe ce Baae H3 3a ro p c K o r Bpena, Ha KOMe HMajy aBe peaoBHHHKe BofteHHue, a BOfla ce n w je c Bpena h a p y r H X H 3 B o p & Cbh cy cejMUH Ha cBojoj 3eMJbH. n j i a H H H a je 3 a r o p a H H M a U(MHJi>eBHua, Koja je oa cena aaneico 4 1/2 caxaTa, a rn a B H e cy hm Hcname h ct3hobh Ha K p n e B y . Oa CTapHHa H M a jeaHa pa3BajiHHa, 3a Kojy ce Benn aa je 6mia Kyna JfcyTHue BoraaHa, KojH ce, npeMa npeaaH>y, o aam e npecejino y KapnoBue. y ceny H M a 30 xyha, oa KOjnx cy BacojeBHhH: B o j obuhu (JIonahaHH) h KacrpaTOBHhn (KoBaneBHhH). Oa Cp6n>aKa cy: JIyrOBUH, Koju cy flOLUJTH H3 JlyTOBa y BpaTOHO*HhHMa, cnaBe Hnicojb-aaH; JJainnhn cy H3 llleicyjiapa, cnaBe JoBaH-aaH y 3HMy: Kjbauhu cy H3 Eje.nonaB.nnha, cnaBe Cb. IleTKy h, Hajaaa, jeaHa Kyha KoMaTHHa H3 Kyna, KojH cnaBe MHTpoB-aaH. rpo6jbe je jeflHO.
6. IIeTH>MK. JXo 3aropja, n p e K O j e a H o r xyMica, Ha ceBepo-HCTOHHoj c T p a H H , y noaHoacjy EyKOBua, Hana3H ce c en o rieTH>HK, H a 3eMn>HiiiTy B e h H M a e n o M paBh o m , a M aHiHM o 6 n o r o M . C e n o ce n p o c T H p e y ay)KHHy h y u i H p H H y n o 20 mh-
KpneBa h
H yT H.
Ceno
c e B a a n n 0T 0 K 0 M
n o T O U H M a H M ajy
no
oa 3aropcKor Bpena
h n e T H > H H K H M "R a T O M .
Ha
obhm
a s e B O fte H H u e .
B e h H c e fleo cejbaica OT K y nH O , a MaH>H je H a aranapcicoj 3eMn»H. ü n a H H H a je I j M H J b e B H u a , a n n r n a B H a
h m
je H c n a m a y K p H e B y
h
h m
EyK OB u y, y noaHoacjy ko-
jH X H M a x a M e H o r yrn>a. y c e n y H M a oko
60 Kyha. B a c o je B H h H cy: E a 6 o B M h n (HoBaicoBHhH), a ocTano
cy E ap jajcrap o B u h M , K o j n cy a o m n n H3 E p aT O H o acnha, a cnaBe HHicon>-aaH. y c e n y j e jeflH O rpo6n>e, H a K O M e H M a h j e a H a upKB H Ha.
7.
Jlyre1)
y n0flH03Kjy r n aBH iie h EyKOBua, ceBepHO oa PwaHHue, a H3Mefty Tora cena, 3aropja, üeTHbHica h EepaHa, Hana3H ce obo ceno, Ha 3eMJi>HiiiTy n0TnyH0 paBh o m h ca M H o r H M n y ro B H M a , 3 6 o r KojHX je, no npHHaH>y, ceno OBaKO H M e ao6wno. Ceno ce npyaca y u iH p H H y h a y w H H y 3a 1/2 naca. H3BOpn cy Hcnoa cena, Te HeMa Boae 3a HaTanaH>e KyKypy3a. H3MeF)y r na-
BHue h EyKOBua H a h e H je n p e aBe T p n r o a H H e je a a H 6 y H a p , Kojn je no6aHHMa 1)
3a pa3jiHKy ou Toph.hx Jlyra, Koje cy y ri0JiHMJby. (BacojeBHhH y upu. rpaHHUH - I lacen,a Cpn. 3eMajta II, 594.).
92 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBMUM oa B e jiH K e KopHCTH, jep je t o 3eM JbHiiiTe ô h jio 6 e 3 B 0 a H 0 , a H H a n e je rJiaBHa ceocKa Hcnauia. Taico h c t o h h BOheHMua HeMajy, Te Tepajy y EepaHe h P>k 3 h h uy. njiaHHHa h m je CKpoöyTana y H M H J b e B H U H . y JlyraMa H M a 35 K y h a , BehHM a e JiO M H a OTKynjbeHOj 3eM JbH . Oil BacojeBHha cy: KacTpaTOBHhH (KoBaneBHhw), Ea6oBHhn (HoBaKOBHhH) h OcMajjint)n (flaöeTHhH), a oa flpyrnx JIa6ynoBnhn JJywhaHH, Koju cjiaBe Cb. "BypîjHU. r poôibe je jeflHO h to y cpeaHHH cejia. H3Mefiy neTH>HMKor, jiyuiKor h ôyaHMCKor 3eMJbntiiTa npywa ce j e a a H xyMaK, 3B3HH JacHKOBau, H a KOMe ce Hajia3H jeaHa Typcica Kyjia c TonoBHMa, Koja H M a aa 6paHH EepaHe oa Hanaaana, jep je Baporn m h o t o h h jk c oa JacHKOBua.
8. B yflH M Jba.
OflM ax a o JacHKOBua, H a ceBepHoj C T p a H H , oko E y a H M C K e P n je K e , a y noa-
H O *jy 0 H 0 r n jia H H H C K o r JiaHija
iu t o
ce 3aBpiuyje THBpaHOM K o a JlHM a, Jie5KH
cejio EyflHMJba, a y ran ko h m n p o K O n o je a a n c ax a T . J e a a H ce a e o cejia Baaw B oaoM h 3 E y a H M C K e P n jeK e. B o a a ce n n je c H3Bopa, a MajiM a e o H 3 JlHM a. H M a j y h aßa öyHapa. C e j t a u H cy c b h H a CBojoj 3eMJbH. Ü J ia H H H a h m je Ll,MHJi>eBHiia, Koja je aajieKO 3 caxaTa, a n c n a u ie h LuyMe cy h m : T H B p a H , JejeBHiia h fle6e.no E p a o a o 3apyfta. C e jio ce aeJiH H a n e T H p n Majie, u i t o KOa ocTajiHX cejia H H je cjiynaj, h t o :
IJojbfty Majiy, Uleep-Majiy, Bori-bHK-Majiy n JliiBajie-Majiy. H a a H y E y a H M Jte , a o ca M o r JlHM a, Hajia3H ce u p K B H H a IUyanKOBa, Koja je jo u i H 3 a o ö a H e M a ib H h a . IJpKBa je ÖHJia nocBeheHa C b . A p c e H H j y , MHje je Tejio Ty npeHeceHO H3 n e h H h Ty je H e K O B p e M e noMHBajio, aoKJie ra o n e T H H c y cKJiOHHJiH Hcnpea T y p c K o r 3yjiyMa. H a c n p a M O B e u p K B H H e , c jieBe cT p a H e JlH M a,
Hajia3H ce
j e a a H b h c o k h KaM eH, Ha3BaH JepHH>H H K p i u , Ha KO M e c e Hajia3e
o c T a u H o a K a M e H e Kyjie, 6e3 n p o 3 o p a , Koja je, n o npeaaH> y , 6 n J i a 3BOHapa IU y a H K O B e, a o K Jie j e a H H Bejie a a je ÔHJia oniiiTa 3BOHapa h 3a T^ypheBe C T y n o B e h ocTajie u p K B e y E y a H M J t H ^ .y IU yaHKO B oj je, KaKO ce n p n n a , ÖHJia h uiTaM-
na p n ja . M aK je ocTajio h H M e Kajiyftepa - M o j c n j e - Kojn je Ty KH>Hre uiTaM nao.
1)
ce aa cy 6hjih a y r a i K H kohouuh, Te ce M o m o H 3 IIly a H K O B e , Hcnpeito JlHMa, 3bohhth. npoKJieTa Je p H H a , O T K y a a K p u i y OB aK O HMe. I I p H H a c e a a je IIly a H K O B a y C T a p o B p e M e ÖHJia caöopua upicBa h a a c y c e koji h æ o y c K p c y , a H o jipyi'HM npa3HHUHMa, cicyn JtaJia O K O iin a c e n a . y to c y BpeMe, Bejie, H a A e c n o j CTpaHH JlHMa B e h H H O M 6hjih E y K y M H p e , a y E yjjH M JbH je »MBeiio T y p c K O n jieM e U le M O B H h H , K o jH c y bcjihkh 3y jiy M C p Ö H M a hhhhjih, a obh c e HHcy HHKOMe MorjiH noTy>KHTH, j e p j e 6hjio " 6 e c y a H O B p n j e M e ” . U p e jia t t e je ocT ajio kbko c y jieBeT 6 p a T a IIIeM O B H h a o y c ic p c y h a p y r H M bcjihkhm n p a s H H U H M a huijih K p o 3 n a p o n n o K p a j u p K B e h xBaTajiH M jiaae HeB ecT e h fleBojxe, y B o aH J iH hx y u p K B y h T a M O hx 6euisacTHJiH. E y jjH M jt a h o K O jiH a cejia 6hjih c y HHjiyuH MexM eji- iiauie h3 TycHita, T e c e C p Ô H H Æ M y noTy>Ke. M e x M e a - n a w a H a im u ie iihcmo "fio p o B H h H M a , Ô H jo p c K H M h n e u iT e p c K H M 5 e r o B H M a , a a riofty c B o jc K O M y U l y a n K O B y , Jia ce c a K p n j y h a a rjiejiajy m í a he U l e M O B H h H p a a H T H . O b h T a K O h y H H H e h K a a UleMOBHhH rioMiiy a a p a a e K ao h p a H H je , obh hx H 3 H e H a a a H a n a a H y H 3 M a H a c T H p c K H X icoHana h cBe hx a o je jin o r H c e K y , T e c e Tano E y x y M H p e H>HXOBa 3y jiy M a o c jio 6 o a e . Kao H a r p a a y 3 a o b o a o ß H j y "B o p o B H h H oa M e X M e a - n a m e B H H H H K y rip H ia
O B y je 3 B O H a p y r p a a H Jia
93 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s Tlon SorjjaH Jlautcanh u Muau riporuli_______________________________________________________ y cejiy HMajy jom TpH upKBHHe, oa K o jnx je jeaHa ČHJia c aecHe CTpaHe peKe BpH»Hue, Ha KonHJiHuiTHMa, y BoTH>HK-MajiH, rae je 6HJia ’’enHCKoncKa c t o jiHua KOjy je 0CH0Ba0 Cb. CaBO”. flpyra je Ha flyñjby, y m sjih JlHBaae h Tpeha y IlIeep-MajiH, Hcnoa Tpaua, rae ce Hapoa npHMeiuhyje. H a 6pay H3Haa OBe upKBHHe 6 h o je óyaHMCKH rpaa, OTKyaa h 6pay HMe rpaaau.
y
B y a H M J b H HMa oko
120
Kyha,
oa
Kojwx cy B acojeB H hH :
Ea6oBnñn, Pajiy-
HOBHÜM, MaJieBHtiH (H O B a K O B H h H ) , rydepUHUhH ( M H j O M a H O B H Ü H ) , WyKMhH (Jlo n a h a H H ) h JJa6ernhn. Oa a p y r w x cy njieM eHa: rionoBnhn, Kojw cy oa 03pH H H h a c K n e B a , cjiaBe C b . A p x a H f ie n a M H x a n n a - KHexceBuhH - EyxyMupe ( 3 x y h e ) noBpaTHJiH cy ce H3 C j e H H u e , x y a a cy h x OTepajiH B acojeB H hH . CjiaBe C b . BacHJinja. -
IjHKOBHhH (2) cy H 3 K y n a , cjiaBe C b . riaHTeJiHja - IJpjbeBMHe -
JlyuiHBHH,
cjiaBe 'B y p h n u . - Earaiuif ( 3 ) , KOjH cy C K o p o aouiJiH H 3 K o c o B o r Jlyra y EjeJionaBJiHhHMa, a cjiaBe HHKOJib-aaH. - ÍIpauiHCBuhit cy H 3 JlyTOBa, cjiaBe
C b . HH KOJiy, a npHCJiy)KaK h m je C b . A jie K c a H a a p H c b c k h . -ÉpyHieBHÜH
MeuiH (1 )
cy H 3 Illeicyjiapa, cjiaBe C b . JoBaHa 3 h m h . -
nitieKnhn (1 ) cy
- Baj-
H3 Top-
h .h x Cejia, cjiaBe IleTKOB-aaH. T p o Sib a H M a jy a B a
9. /l,ancHhe. Oa njiaHHHCKor jiaHua Kojn ce 3aBpmyje THBpaHOM, a oa MecTa 3apyfta nae jeaaH noBHjapau flancnhicHM h ByaHMCKHM BpaoM, a apyrn oa KpneBa, y np a B uy j.-c., na ce npenjiehy aeJiehH ByaHMJby h neTH>HK oa cena ¿JancHha Koje ce npyaca oa HCTOKa Ha 3anaa 3a 1 Mac, a LunpoKO je (j.-c.) o k o 2 0 MHHyTH. Ceno ce Baan H3 flancnhcxe Pnjeice, Koja Tene cpeaHHOM ceJia h Ha Kojoj 1 0 peaoBHHHKHX BoheHHua Boay nnjy c Pnjejce, MaHbe c H3Bopa. CeJtauH cy BehHHOM Ha 0TKynjbeH0j 3eMJbH. flancHhaHH HeMajy njiaHHHe, Beh H3aHJKy H3Haa cejia Ha CBoje noaejteHe 6auiTHHe, Ha MecTO 3B3HO 3aBOanuiTe, aanexo 1 caxaT oa cena y cejiy HMa oko 1 0 0 Kyha Cejbaun cy BehHHOM Cp6jbauH, h to: ByjoBnhn, HMa
Kojn cy aocejriHJiH H3 BpaTOHOJKHha, a cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy. - L (n M 6 a jh n cy H 3 cjiaBe Cb. ApaHhejia. - JlyroBUH cy H 3 JlyTOBa y BpaTOHOJKHhHMa, cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy. - EyhKOBHhH - LJepoBMhM cy H3 flpo6n>aKa cjiaBe 'R y p h e B aaH. - HypauiKOBnhn ( 3 xyhe) c LleKJiHHa c j ia B e Cb. "ByphHU. Oa BacojeBHha cy caMO "Ropuu (M H jO M a H O B H h H ) H3 KoH>yxa h 2 icyhe roj¡y6oBnha (Jlo nahaHH) Kojn cy aoanrjiH H3 Tpenne.
nnnepa
r p o 6 j b e H M a j y j e a H O c a e c H e C T p a H e pnjeice,
Ha, 3a Kojy
Ka»cy a a j e
jom
H 3 j ia T H H C K o r
aoóa,
rae
c e H a n a 3 H h j e a H a upicBH-
a n n a a j e n p a B O C J ia B H a
nojy cy flo cKopa apwaJiH. II o t o m u h , naK, IIIeMOBHha w h b c j i h cy nocjie Tora m h p h o y ByflHMjbH CBe flOK BacojeBHhH HHcy noMeJiH iipoanpaTH h y EHaHMJty, Kojn h x HaTepajy aa ocTaBe 3eMJty h a a ce Hcejie y H o b h ria3ap.
94
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHHH
10. nojiHiia. IlojiHua, HajnjioflHMjH Kpaj 6epaHcice HaxHj'e, HaxoflH ce ceBepHO oa EepaHa, y3 JIhm, a cacTaBJbeHa je m hckojihko cejia, aJiH npeflCTaBJta jeflHy reorpa<})CKy uejiHHy. IlojiHua ce Hajia3H Ha ohom njiaHHHCKOM JiaHuy KojH ce CBpuiaBa THBpaHOM a H3rjiejia Kao BHeopaBaH hjih, 6on>e, nojiHua, yTHyTa ca ceBepHe CTpaHe y OBaj JiaHau. rionHua je Kao noflejbeHa Ha ABoje y3BHuieH>em 3B3hhm Anite, Koje ce c jyxcHe CTpaHe cnaja ca rjiaBHHM njiaHHHCKHM JiaHueM, a ca ceBepHe CTpaHe nocTeneHO n p e jm n y paBHHuy oko JBeniHHue. Kpo3 IIojihuy npOTHHe IIOJiMHKa PwjeKa, cacTaBJbeHa ofl flBa Bpejia, oa Kojnx jeflHO HCTHHe Hcnofl cejia 3arpal)a, a flpyro HcriOfl ropaacfls. on cacTaHKa obhx flBajy Bpejia PwjeKa Tene y jy*H O M npaBuy, npoceua rjiaBHH miaHHHCKH JiaHau h yTHMe y ByflHMCKy PwjeKy. Ha nojiHHKoj PHjeuH HMa 8 peflOBHHHKHX BOÍjeHHua, a 3a HaTanaHbe He M oxe ce ynoTpe6HTH, Te yceBHMa Bpno MHOro cMeTajy BeJiHKe jieTH>e BpyhHHe. IlojiHua je cacTaBJbeHa H3 o b h x cejia: Maiirre, flparocaBa, Ba6HHO, ropsacae h 3arpal)e ca ceoueM TMyuiHheM. Jyr0-HCT0HHH fleo 3anaflHe yflOJLHHe 3ay3HMa cejio Manire, Koje je BehHM flejiOM Ha cacBHM ÓJiaroM Harnóy rJiaBHor miaHHHCKor jiaHua, a m 3 h >h m y paBh h u h , 3BaHoj Marae. Bofla ce nnje c H3Bopa: MaKBe, CTyÓJiHHe h jeflHor H3Bopa 6jiH3y xaHa. y cejiy HMa jeaaH xaH nopea riiaBHor nyTa KojH Hfle y BHjop. y cejiy je jeflHO rpo6jte. CeBepo-HCTOHHO ofl Maurra, Ha 6-narHM Harn6HMa THBpaHa, npyaca ce H3jpaBHHje, Hajjienuie h HajnjioaHHje nojiHHKO cejio ¿JparocaBa, Koje je no TOMe h o b o HMe flo6HJio. OflMax H3Hafl cejia HaxoflH ce TypcKa 4>opTHua ca 10-20 BojHHKa, HaHHH>eHa 18 62 . rofl., Kafl h TBpftaBa y EepaHaMa. CeBepHO Ofl flparocaBe, Ha jeflHOM njiaHHHCKOM orpaHKy Kojn ce HenpHMeTHO y3flH)Ke Ofl THBpaHa, Hajia3H ce cejio EaÓHHO. Obo je ceno y boah HajCHpoMaiuHHje y noJiHUH, jep HMa cBera jeflaH H3Bop y Ea6HHOM Iloji>y h flBa SyHapa. Ha 3anaflHoj cTpaHH cejia Hajia3H ce Enjejin IIotok, KojH ce, TeKyhn Ha 3anaa, yjiHBa y JBeiiiHHuy, a OBa oneT H3BHpe Hcnofl TypjaKa, Tene Ha 3anafl, nopea nojiHue, h, koa MecTa 3BaHor UaMHje, yTHMe y JIhm. Ha EnjenoM noTOKy HMa jeAHa BofteHHua xoja Mejie noMohy ycTaBa. Ha BnjejioM Il0T0Ky, Kao h Ha nojty Pyflemy, ÓHJia je maBHa 6HTKa M3Mef)y BacojeBHha h TypaKa roAHHe 1862., nocjie Mera je OAy3eTa 6epaHCKa Haxnja oa IlpHe Tope. Cejio je, KaKO ce n p m a , obo HMe ao6hjio 3Óor HeKe 6a6e Koja ce Ty npBa HacejiHjra y cejiy HMa jeAHO rpo6jte, 3ajeflHHHKO 3a obo cejio h 3a flparocaBy, hctomho oa Kora HMa jeAHO y3BHiueHje, H a KOMe je, no npHHaH>y, ¿HJia HeKaKBa CTpaacapHua. H a ceBepHoj CTpaHH flnH>a, a y noflHoacjy 0B0r y3BHuueH>a, Kao h Ha 6jiarHM HaraSHMa Koce oa TiyjoBua, Hajia3H ce ceJio r o p a » m e . OBa je Koca jeAHHM y3BHiueH>eM Be3aHa 3a rnaBHH nnaHHHCKH jishsu, Te TaKO acjih obo cejio oa 3arpafta. y cpeflHHH cejia cy H3Bopn: Bpjio, Kpaji>eBau h K o ph to . H a 6pfly U p kb h h h flo E3ČHH3 HMa p33B3JiHHa Ofl HeKe CTape upKBe, 3 y cpeflHHH cejia je rpo6jbe h apyra upkbhhs, oko Koje ce Hapofl cKynjba o TpojHHHHy-flHe, ksas
95
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s lion EorjjaH JlajieBuh h MBait Tlpornh_______________________________________________________ ce H oce KpcTH. H a y3Bnm eH>y Koje obo cejio aejiH o a 3arpal)a H a x o a n ce neTB o p o p a 3p ea H a o c H O B H a uiKOJia h 3arpaacKO rpoÔÆe. llo p e a rjiaBHor nyTa iuto BOflH y P o t a j e HM ajy flBa xana.
H3Mehy rjiaBHora njiaHHHCKor JiaHua, Koce oa 'ByjoBiia h noMeHyTor y3BHUieH>a a Ha ÖJiarHM H a r n Ö H M a Hajia3H ce cejio 3arpat)e ca ce o u e M TMyuiHheM. 3arpatje ca TopaacaeM oÔHJiyje y nnjahoj BoaH, Ma aa HMa caMO as a H3Bopa: KopHTO y ropH.eM h BHiUH>Hua y aoH>eM Kpajy cejia, ajiH HMa npHjiHHaH 6poj ôyHapa. EnH3y MecTa OôeTHiiiTa, rae ce Ha TpojHHHH-aaH, o KpcTHMa, cKynjba Hapoa, a H3Mehy H3BOpa EaHaua ( h o m . nji. EaHua) h CyMHHa Bpena ÔHJia je jeaHa upKBHHa. n o j i H H a H H cy Ha 0TKy njbeH 0j 3eMJbH, ceM noJiOBHHe cejia f l p a r o c a B e .
njia-
H H H a h m je EyKOBHK, H a 2 caxaTa aaibH H e, ajiH je H3aejbeHa, Te o HJiHHy- aHe CB3KH H3aH5Ke H a cBoje. K o M y H a H H T H 3ajeaHHM KHX Hcnatua HeMajy. n o H a p o a H O M npeaaH>y B yaHM Jta je ÔHJia Bapoui y BpeM e HeM aH>Hha, Kaaa
nojiHunja c OBe B H co paB H H na3HJia H a p e a , Te je o a Tora h ueo Kpaj obo H M e aocy y H>oj ÔHJie CTOJiHua en n c K o n c K a h acynaHCKa. T a a a je, Kaxo ce n p n n a ,
6h o . 3a 3arpat)e ce n p H H a a a y je H M e OTyaa, iuto ce y to B peM e Ty BJiacTeocica CTOKa Y
3arpaf)MBajia. ueJioj n o J iH U H H M a oko 3 0 0 Kyha. C t 3 h o b h h u h cy B e h H H O M B ac o je B H h n .
y M a ï u T a M a cy o a M n jo M a H O B H h a : Ulap6anhn, CthobhÜh h IÜTunajhH, oa JIo n ahaH a: CrojaHOButiu, o a K o B a n e B H h a : OôanoBuhu. Oa C p 6 /b a K a cy caMO
JjMHTpOBHhH, KaKO Ce C3M H 30By, HJIH EnpOBH, KaKO HX a p y r H 30B, KOjH cjiaBe HHKOJb-aaH.
Eopnnnhn h rojiyôoBnfin, o a M H jo M a H O MacjiOBapiihH h o a flaôeTHha FapieBnhn (2 Kyhe). O a CpÔJtaKa cy caMO IJof)ann H3 P oB au a y M o p a H K o j H a x n j n , KOjH cjiaBe "BypheB-aaH, a npncjiyjKaK y
flparocaB H cy o a JIo n a h a H a :
BHha:
h m je JlyHHH-aaH.
T>ypmunhn h o a JIo n a h a H a : T5yicnfin. A oa HJhexnñn m ropn>nx Cena, koju cjiaBe IJeTKOB-naH; BejiiíñiTh 3 EpaTOHOJKHha, cjiaBe HMKOJt-aaH; Kynn cy H3 K y n a , cjiaBe HnKOJb-aaH h JlanhobhIíh (1 k .), KojH cy H3 U p H e l'ope, a cjiaBe HnKOJb-aaH. y T o p a j K a y c y o a J I o n a h a H a : HyKHhii h HeHajjOBnhn, oa JJaôernha: rapneBHtiH (5 k.) M y x aM eaaH C K e Bepe, o a Ko B aH eB H h a: KacrparoBHhn h HypoBnhH, o a Ho B aK OB H h a: IlaHTOBnhn, MapKOBHhu, o a M H jo M a H O B H h a : JJejieBnhn H 4 Kyha TiyKHtia M y x aM ea a H a u a, KOjH cy o a JIonahaHa. O a CpÔJbaKa cy: flonoBMtlH h CaBOButM c K n eB a, KOjH cjiaBe C b . ApaHftejia M H x aH Jia , E oxcobh Du (2 k.) H3 K y n a , Kojn cjiaBe HHKOJh-aaH h Byj0Bnhn (2 k.) h 3 E p aT OH o acn ha, Kojn y E a Ô H H y cy o a K o B an e B H h a :
C p ô J M K a cy:
cjiaBe TaKOfje HHKOJb-aaH. y 3arpafjy cy CKopo cbh K y H H , Kao: 11/jbaKnñn, ApcoBnhn, MnxajnoBnhn, CeKyjiuhH, PaantiH, IJyaoBnhn h Tpn
96
_BACOJEBHTUl
11. BHHHUKa. H a JieBoj CTpaHH JlHMa, H a MecTy rae ce m ia H h h c k h JiaHau oa KoM a CBpuiaBa HpBeHOM CTHjeHOM HaJia3H ce cejio BHHHUKa Cejio je y p a B H H U H , c o6e CTpaHe B h h h u k c PHjeice, aejioM h Ha 6aarHM CTpaHaMa noMeHyTor njiaHHHCKor JiaHua, Kao h Ha jeaHoj TepacH H3Haa paBHHue. Cejio je ay ranico (c.-j.) o k o 1/2 caTa, a uinpoKO ( h .-3.) o k o 20 MHHyTH. ŠeMJbHiuTe ce Baan H3 B h h h u k c PHjeKe, H3 Koje ce BehHM aejioM h nHje, a MaH>HM c H3Bopa. Ha 0B0j peuH HMajy 4 peaoBHHHKe h 2 yjMeHHMKe BOfieHHue, Kao h 2 BajbaHHue. B H H H h a H H M a je n n a H H H a
Typnja, oa cejia
a aJieK O 3a
o a M a x a o c e j ia
3 caTa a
H c n a u ie
cy h m
1
y BHHHUKoj HMa oko 90 Kyha cBe Ha 0TKynjbeH0j 3eMJbH. Ct3hobhhuh cy CKopo CBe BacojeBHhH. O a MHjoMaHOBHha cy: 3eieBnhn, CaHHHhH, MaJinuinhn, Ti epaHuhH. O a JIonahaHa cy: ByKuheBHtM n IJu k h u Hh , oa JXa6eTnhaJIajinhn. A oa Cp6jtaKa 2 Kyhe JIaHHOBHha H3 BpaTOHOJKHha, Kojn cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy. y cejiy HMa jeaHO rpoSjbe, Ha aHy cejia y cpeaHHH HMa jeaHa upKBHHa Ha caMoj paBHHUH Hana3H ce jeaaH xaH.
12. ByMe. C e B e p H O o a B h h h u k c , n p e K O 6 p a a T p a a H H e , H a a e c H o j C T p a H H p e K e BhCTpHiie, H a n a 3 H ce cejio E y n e . 3eM JbHuiTe, H a KOM e je cejio, y o n u iT e je paB HO. C e jio je ayraMKO, o a JlH M a a o B px ByMa, 3a 1 caxaT, a u iH p 0 K 0 o a B H C T p H u e a o
20 M H H y T a A o h > h Kpaj cejia, Kojn ce HaJia3H y p a B H H U H n o p e a JlH M a yuiha p eK e E n c T p M u e , njioaaH je, je p ce M O » e HaTanaTH . Cp ea H > H a eo ,
TpaaHHe, h oko
KojH je H a je a H o j T e p a c n HenJioaaH je, je p ce H e H aTana, a H M a a o c T a 3eMJbe Koja ce 3 6 o r To ra HH KaKO h H e o6pat)yje. r o p H » H a e o c ejia Kojn je H a 6jiarHM n jia H H H C K H M JiaHUHMa, njioaaH je, je p ce B 3 an p e M H u o M Koh>ckom , Koja H 3 B H p e H c n o a T y p H je ,
a yTHM e
y EHCTpnuy.
Ha
E h c t p h u h H M a jy 5 pe ao B H H M k h x h 1
yjM eH H M Ky BofteHHuy. ropH>e h floH>e Ey M e n n j y Boay c H 3 B o p a a C peaH>e ca p eK e B H C T p H u e .
flBe TpehHHe cejbaKa cy Ha 0TKynjbeH0j, a jeaHa Ha sranspcKoj 3eMJbH. 3 M aca aaneKO oa cejia a HMajy CBojnx 3eMajba h y KohoCkom, Ha 2 caTa aaibHHe. EyMe h BHHHUKa HMajy nojia TypHje y UpHoropcKoj rpaHHUH, Kao h jiHBaaa y Jcjiobhuh, Kyaa nay nouiTO hx noKoce, Kao h 3hmh aa yTpome noKouieHO ceHO. y E y M y HMa o k o 100 Kyha Cejbaun cy roTOBO c b h BacojeBHhH, h t o oa JIo nahaHa: E o jo B u h H u r o jiy 6 o B n h n , oa MnjoMaHOBHha: Jo k c u m o b h H m , /JejieTtihu, E o j i n h n u y u iT n n a jh H , a oa Cp6jbaKa cy caMO 06pajiOBMhn, Kojn cy aouiJiH H3 ropH>HX Cejia, a cjiaBe BacHJbeB-aaH (HoBy ToaHHy). IlJia H H H a je EyMHHaHHMa Typnja,
97 V.
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s lio n EorjjaH JIajieBuh u M /tan ilp o rn h ________________________________________________
y cejiy HMajy Tpn rpoSjta, jeflHO cTapo, apyro 3a Cpeflhbe Eyne, JyroBHHe - Topite By ne h ceoue EaH>eBaii.
h
Tpehe 3a
H a ceBepo-3anaay oa Eyna, a 3a 6paoM 3B3hhm KpcTau, Hajia3H ce Mano ceo ue EaneBau CBera ca 7 Kyha, Koje cy rojiy6oBMhn (JlonahaHH). EaH>eBau ce HaTana oa penHue Koubcice, Kao h oa H3Bopa KojHx Ty HMa noaocTa Ha aHy 0B0ra ceoueTa, a 6jiH3y EHcrpHue, H3aHrjio ce 0Man>e 6pao Tpaaau, Ha KOMe ce no3Hajy pa3BajiHHe rpaaa, no npeaaH>y, H3 HeMaitHha ao6a C JieBe c r p a H e EhCTpHue, Ha jiaHuy oa Ejejiacnue, HMa aocTa nehHHa, y KOjHMa Kao aa je 6hjio Hacejba.
13. Jlyacaij. OaMax ao Eyna, Ha ceBepHoj CTpaHH, c JieBe CTpaHe peKe EHCTpHue, H a jia 3 H ce cejio Jlyacau, Koje je BehHM aeJiOM y p a B H H U H nopea EHCTpHue h npBoj TepacH H3Haa JiHMCKe aojiHHe, a m3h>hm Ha apyroj Tepacn ao njiaHHHCKor JiaHua, KojH ce CBpuiaBa Octphm Koa JlHMa. Cejio je ayro h uihpoko oko 15 MHHyTa Ha npBoj ce Tepacn 3eMJtHLUTe Baan H3 EHCTpHue, aoKJie je apyra HanyurreHa, nouiTO ce He mo we BaaHTH h aKO je 3eMJta aoGpa, Te je očpacjia caMO nanpafjy. Obo ce MecTO 30Be Obchhc. PeaoBHHHKa HMa jeaHa BofteHHua Ha Ehctphuh, a yjMeHHMKe cy Ha MaHacTHpcKOM Bpejiy. I l j i a H H H a je c ejiy Paco a, H 3 H a a T jia B a u a , h IIlHLUKa, H a 4 n a c a a a n b H H e , y
joj je 3e M Jt a H 3 a e jt e H a H c n a i u a h m je IlaicjteHa h C
oko
ko-
, H a 1 Mac a aibH He.
y cejiy HMa oko 50 Kyha CeJbauH cy BehHHOM Jly u iH im n , KojH cy ctbphhom oa 'BypauiKOBHha ca IJeKJiHHa,1) oaaKJie cy 36or kpbh no6erjiH, na cy h cjiaBy npoMeHHJiH, aa 6h ce 5ojbe caKpHJiH, h y3eJiH aa cjiaBe "fiypfjeB-aaH, Kao cjiaBy MaHacTHpa 'BypheBHX CTynoBa, a CTapa hm je cjiaBa Cb. HHKOJia CBeujTeHHUH H3 h>hxob3 6paTCTBa y3My MaHacTHp y CBoje pyKe. A Kaaa aouHHje aofty BacojeBHhn H>HXOBH KanyhepH y3My mshscthp, a JlymhaHH, He MoryhH tojihkh 6poj rocTHjy aoneKHBaTH y npojiehe, Kaaa CBera noHecTaje, npoMeHe h no apyth nyT cjiaBy h y3My Cb. ’ByphHU, Kojn h aaHac cjiaBe. flaHac hx y Jlyuiuy HMa jy Tpn njieMeHa: n o n o B n h n , T o M a w e B n h n n IJa jK O B n h n ;2) C e M Jly m H a.H B y o b o m c ejiy H M a h E y x y M n p a , k o j'h c jia se C b . H n K O Jiy , a o a B a c o jc B H h a c y : B e w O B u t lH h jih B y K O B H h n
(JlonahaHH) h y u iT n n a jh n , KojH cy oa MnjoMaHO-
BHha
y cejiy HMa jeaHO rpo6ibe, Ha OBCHHaMa 1)
2)
flpyrn, n aK, w e jie h H a a h x n o T u e H e , K a * y a a c y H 3 n o f l j i y w j a y E je jio n a B jiH h H M a h aa c e c T o r a h 30By T aK O. floKjie o h h B e a e aa c y H 3 H e x j i H H a h a a c e OB aK O 30By n o cejiy Jlyiuuy, y K o je c y c e H a cejiH A H . y n jie M e H y npBHX n0n0BCTB0 c e HHje ao aaHac npeKHaaao. IlpHiajy aa cy t h nonoBH, K ao j e a H H H riHCMe-HH j t y a H , cBe B a * H H j e aoraftaje 5ejie w H JiH , n a c y r e K H > n r e H e c r a j i e y B p e M e
1862. roa. y
ao c x o p a ce n ysajia 3acTaB a K ap a- 'B op fjeB a, Kojy c pejiH K a p a Tioptla. flouHHje je T a 3acTaB, K o ja je, no n pH H aH > y , 6HJia ceHJiena, o a H e r a y M y 3 e y M H a U e T H f t e , a 3a H>y hm je K H e3 aao cBoj 6 a p ja K h y T B p a n o Taj m h h y t o m n JieM en y . paTa o a
n jie M e H y T o M a i u e B H h a
c y a o 6 h j i h , K a a a c y B a c o je B H h H
98
1809. roaHHe
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B A C O J E B H U H
14. Tjojiau. O a M ax flo Jlyujua, H a ceBep, CBe a o M a H a c T H p c K o r 3eMJBHiirra, y a y a c H H H o u
1/4 naca, n p o c T H p e ce cejio flojiau, Koje ce neH>e H a 3anaa, y3 ÔJiare H a r n ô e njiaH H H C K o r JiaHua, Kojn c OBe CT paH e 3aTBapa 6ep a H C K y p a B H H u y . 3eMJbHiiiTe ce H e Moace B anH TH , je p y cejiy HM ajy caM O npa H 3B op a ca KOjHX n H jy , ajiH je 3eMJba jaxa na H3flp3KH jieTH>e cyrne. C e o c K a ce nMan>a n p y w a jy naK flo IJ p H o r a B p x a , y a a jb H H H Ofl
1/2 c a T a M e jb y y M aH acT H pcKo j BofteHHUH H a Bpejiy.
C e j b a u H c y C K O po c b h H a O T K y r u te H o j 3eM JbH. Ü J i a H H H a h m je P a c o a h Iü ec Ta pe B a u.
Cejio je cKopor nocraHica, o a Ha3aa 150 roflHHa. Cßera je y cejry 30 Kyha, oa Kojnx cy BacojeBHhn: MaJiniunhn, JoBaHHCBiihu otx M n jo M a H O B H h a 3 3 th m on HoBaKOBHha: Panntin, PajjOH,iihn u JJyôaun (1 Kyha). On Cp6jbaKa cy: Bejbuhu, H3 B p a T O H O *H h a , cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy, h T5ojcnhn - JlyaiMaHH, Kojn cjiaBe Cb. "Byphnu.
rpo6jte je Ha MaHacTHpcKoj 3eMJbH - MaHacTHpcKO rpoôjbe.
15. ITeiuua. OflMax no Jlyuma H a 3anaay, ao Eyna Ha jyry, ao JlHMa Ha HCTOKy h no BapouiH BepaHa Ha ceBepy Jie*H cejio rieuma, ayraHKO oko 20, a lunpoKO Ha 15 MHHyTH. 3eMJta ce BaAH oa BHCTpnue, a nnjy c BncTpnue h JlHMa Ha BncTpnilH HMajy jeflHy peflOBHHHKy BOfteHHuy. nojiOBHHa je cejLaKa Ha OTKymteHoj, a apyra nojiOBHHa Ha aranapcKoj 3eMjbH. njiaHHHa hm je Kohæko, TypHja h JejiOBHua, aaneKO oko 3 Maca. Y cejiy H M a jy 52 Kyhe. CejbauH cy B e h H H O M B a c o je B H h n , h t o oa M n joM a H O B H h a : JOKCHMOBHÎlH, 3eHeBHtiH, MaJlHUIHliH, JJejieBHhH H MapKOBUhH, on J Io n a h a H æ HepajjoButUf. On CpÔJbaKa cy: EarpHhH H 3 BpaTOHOHCHha, K o jn cjiaBe C b . HHKOJiy. r p o 6 j b e j e jeflHO.
16. BepaHe
(B a p o m ).
OflMax ao Ile iu a u a , H a c e B e p H o j C T p a H H , j i o k h Bapoui B e p a H e , rjiaBHO h cpeflHUiHO M ecTO 6ep a H C K e H axH je. O B a je Bapoiu ocH O B a H a 1862. roflHHe, nocjie paTOBaH .a T y p a K a ca B a c o je B H h H M a , H 3 HM a H a
pa3Jiora y
B a p o uiH
350-400 Kyha, ca cKopo 600 n o p o a m i a on Ko jnx cy 102 cpncK e,
a o cT ano
ü o jih t h h k h x
99 y
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s TJon EormH JlajieBtih h Usan npornh_______________________________________________________ Typcice. H M a h 30 Kyha IjHraHa. C t 3H o b h m u h ce BehHHOM 6aBe t p p o b h h o m ca 3KHTOM, XHBHM, nOCTaBOM M T.fl. C p 6 H Cy BehHHOM flOCeJI>eHHUH H3 llehH, ripH3peHa, BHjejior Ilojba, riJiaBa, rycHHta. HajBeha ce TproBHHa b o a h ca x c h b h m . üa3apHH je aaH cy5oTa, Kaaa ce, Hap0*iHT0 JieTH, a o h o c h BejiHKa k o JiHHHHa xcHTa H3 ñehH. H a na3ap je cjioéoaHO aoJia3HTH h UpHoropuHMa, k o jHMa je j k m t h h na3ap ao6po aoiuao, HaponHTO raaaHHX roaHHa, Kao u it o je 6Hjia 1903., h t o He caMO BacojeBHhHMa Hero iio jio b h h h llpue Tope. CTOKy je 3a6paH>eHO yB03HTH y U p H y Topy oa CTpaHe upHoropcKe BJiaae, ajiH ce H3BO3h t h Moace, c t h m aa ce BHUie He Bpaha. y BapouiH je KajM axaM 6ep a H C K e HaxHje, Kojn je h norpaHHHHH KO M ecap h M e c H H B O jH H KOMaHflaHT. Joiu H M a y B apou iH nouiT a h Tejierpa(J), c p n c K a neTBopopa3peflHa o c H O B H a uiKOJia, Typ cxa o c h o b h 3 uiKOJia h p y w a n j a (rpaftaHCKa m KOJia), ABe y a M H je, o a K o jn x je je a H a HanpaBJbeHa c T p a H H , noflHTHyTa je 1903. y B apouiH yBeK H M a no
1883., a a p y r a , Ha a ecH o j 2 T aSopa (2000) BOjHHKa,
a H a JacHKO B uy, c a e c H e CT paH e JlHM a, h je a a H oapea apTHJbepnje. Il o p e a TypCKor rpaftaHCKor c y a a u p H o r o p c K a ce BJiacT M e m a y CBe Ba5KHHje c n o p o B e Mefty C p 6 H M a y óepaHCKoj H axw jH.
17. BepaHe ( c e a o ) . OaMax ao BapouiH BepaHa, ceBep0-3anaaH0, y paBHMUH nopea JlHMa, a Ha 6jiarHM CTpaHaMa OcTpora, Hanaan ce ceno BepaHe, no KOMe je h Bapoui HMe ao6HJia. Ceno ce npyaca y a y * H H y ( h .-3.) o k o 45, a y m npHHy (c.-j.) o k o 20 m h HyTa. BehH aeo cejia Baan ce BoaoM MaHacTHpcKor Bpejia, Ha KOMe je 9 yjMeh h h k h x BOheHHua, y KojHMa 3a BpeMe cyuia Mejty h OKOJiHa cejia, Kao h Bapoui. Boaa ce nHje c H3Bopa h Bpejia Koje H3BHpe ncnoa MaHacTHpa. Ceocxa je njiaHHHa Myxa, rae cy h m c tsh ob h cyceaHH ónjopcKHM, h Ja6naflo, orpaHaK CTpMeHHue. Cejio a p * H npHJiHMHO CTOKe.
h ob
y cejiy HMa oko 65 Kyha, BehHHOM Ha 0TKynjbeH0j 3eMJtH. HajcTapnjH cy CTaHOBHHiiH JloHHHpH (8 k.), Kojn cy OBae aocejiHJiH npe 150 roaHHa Ha BjejionaBJinha CjiaBe ñeTKOB-aaH. OcTajiH cy: Tlpcm obu Iíh H3 BpaTOHOWHha, cjiaBe HnKOJt-aaH. - I l u n e p u , Kojn ceae Ha MaHacTHpcKoj 3eMJi>H, 3a uito aajy MeTBpTHHy, aoanrjiH cy H3 Ilnnepa. CjiaBe ApanftejiOB-aaH. -JJpiujbawi cy H3 PoBaua y MopaHKOj HaxHjH, CjiaBe JlyiHH-aaH. -T l e i u u h n H3 Eje.nonaBJiHha, cnaBe neTKOB-aaH. - IlajKOBHhu - JlyuinaHH, CjiaBe "ByphHu. - BecKOBuhM JlyuinaHH (1 k.), CjiaBe TjyphHU. - JeaHa BacojeBHHKa Kyha CaMHnf¡n (MnjoMaHOBHhn) H, Haj3aa, EoraBijH H3 PoBaua, Koje je HaBajia Typcxa 1862. roaHHe noTHCHyjia, Te cy Ha CTpaHaMa OcTpora 3acH0BajiH hobo HaceJbe Bejinf)e, Koje ce panyHa Kao cacTaBHH aeo BepaHa. TpoSibe je jeaHO h HaxoaH ce Ha MaHacTHpcKoj 3eMJtH, rae ce Konajy h BapouiaHH, a TaKO hcto h LtpHOBpmaHH h flojinaHH.
100 y
JBACOJEBHTiH
18. LJpHH Bpx. 3a nojia caTa H a 3anaa oa ’T i y p h e B H X cTynoBa, a Ha o h o m n j i a H H H C K O M JiaHuy uiTO O K p y * a B a 6 e p a H C K y p a B H H ii y , c o6e c T p a H e p e K e CyiiiHue, K o ja 6aiu T y H3B H p e , H a iia 3 H ce cejio i j p H H Bpx. Ha CyuiHUH H M a j y 4 p e f l O B H h m Ke BOfjeHHLie. Be3 MaJior H3y3eTKa c b h cy cen>auH Ha aranapcKoj 3eMJbH. 3ace6He njiaHHHe H e M a j y , jep cy je TypuH, BpaTHBUiH ce 1862. roflHHe, npoaajiH E e p a H U H M a , cam o cy fly6auH, aoceJiHBUiH ce H3 flojiua, 3aap*ajiH cTapo npaBO m H3UH)Ky Ha njiaHHHy Pacoy. KaKBHX C T a p e B H H a HeMa ceM HeKHX 3HflHHa, 3a Koje Ka*y na cy jia T H H C K e . CanaH>e j e cejio HOBHjer nocTaHKa. IlpHMa ce na je Hajnpe npnnaaajio flenaHMMa, na cy ra 3ay3ejiH MeMOBHhH - T yp un, Kojh cy OBaMO n p e S e r j i H H3 HHKiunha, h no MecTy, oaaKJie cy jjo cejiH JiH , Ha3BajiH ra c a a a H > H M h m c h o m . Tofl. 1856.-8. BacojeBHhH cy MeMOBHhe H C T e p a j iH H3 IJpHor Bpxa, a H>HXOBy 3eMii>y pa3flejiHJiH nopoanuaMa norHHyjiHX y t o m paTy. ToaHHe n a K 1862., K an a Typcxa noHOBO 3 a B Jia a a 6 e p a H C K O M HaxnjoM, BacojeBHhH 6yay npHMopaHH ocTaBHTH UpHH Bpx, Te cy ra Typun apacann no 1875. roflHHe, Ka/ta ra oneT BacojeBHhH 3ay3My h y H>eMy ce HaceJie, na je TaKO ocTano h ao aaHac. y cejiy H M a Ha 30 xyha CeJtauH cy oa JIonahaHa: BemoButlu u HyKnhn, oa H0BaK0BHha: O p o b u fin, ojj MHj0MaH0BHha: JJy6aw . O n Cp6jbaKa cy: TIem uhu H3 EjejionaBJiHha, KojH cjiaBe neTKOB-aaH, h 5-6 icyha PoBiaHa n MopanaHa, CKopauiH>HX flocejteHHKa C e j b a u H c e Konajy y 6epaHCKOM rpo6ji>y, k o j i upicBe.
19. Topita Cejia. K a o h r io jiH u a h PopH>a
Cejia cy
CKyn
on h c kojihk o cejia, Koja M H H e j e a n y on U p H o r
reorpa(})CKy q e jiH H y . O B a ce cejia H a x o a e H a 1-2 caxaTa H a 3 a n a n B p x a TopH>a
Cejia cy
y o n u iT e jeflaH njia H H H C K H icpaj, Kao h BpaH>aiiiTHua y
U p H o r o p c K H M B a c o je B H h H M a , ceM j e a H H o r
cejia J l y 6 H H u a
H a ca cejiHM a nopefl JI H M a 3eMJba je cKo po CBa O T K y n ib e H a
Koje ce y CBeMy paB-
OcTajia ce cejia Ma
lte BHtue 6aBe c T O M a p cT B O M H Bpjio cy p e T K O H a c e jte H a , c e M J I y 6 H H u a h y He kojihko K y p H K y h a
Cejio JIy6HHue ce Hajia3H y jeflHoj paBHHMHUH, Kpo3 Kojy npoTHMy Tpn peMHue: JejiOBHija, Koja H3BHpe Hcnoa JejiOBHue, CyBoao., Kojn H3BHpe H3 IllHuiKe, h T y H ^ p a Koja H3BHpe H3 TjiaBaiia Majio H H * e cejia yBHpe ryH>apa y CyB0fl0, a OBaj y JejiOBHny, Te ce onaTJie Ha3HBajy EHCTpnua Jly6HHue ce HaTanajy on o b h x peHHua Te je 3eMJta Bpjio njioflHa, iirro je oneT np0y3p0K0Ban0 BejiHKy npeHacejbeHOCT y cejiy. H3Bopa HeMa aocTa, Te ce Boaa nHje c peKe. EfjiaHHHa je JIy6HHMaHHMa JeJiOBHua h CnjbeBHua, aaneKO on cejia 3a 1 caxaT.
101
non EorjjaH JlajieBHh u Mean ripornh_____________________________________________ CeJio je, uito je peTKOCT y BacojeBHhHMa, noaejbeHO y flBe Mane: OñpajjCKy Majiy h Mepuha Majiy, Ha3BaHe OBaKO no HMeHHMa nneMeHa Koja hx HacejtaBajy. A cejio je obo HMe aoShjio no Jiy6y, KojH ce aepe Ty ca CMpna, 3a noKpnBaH>e CTaHOBa 3a Tpmce h t.a.
Ha jyro-3anaHy Oflcejia, H3Mefiy JeJiOBHue h JIy6HHua Ha cpeflHHH nyTa H3Jia3H ce UynaHOBa IlehHHa, 3a Kojy je Be3aHO npe,H3H>e, HSBeaeHO y onujTeM neny. Y JIy6HHuaMa HMa 108 Kyha h axo cejio HHje ayace h h uinpe oa 10 MHHyTa IlpeflaH>e K33yje na cy obo ceno npe HaceJbaBane Kjihmchtc JIsthhh1). n p m a ce KaKO y to BpeMe HHje HHKaKO najjao CHer, ho hckh nyT c jeceHH, aok cy ce ohh 6aBHJiH y njiaHHHH EjejiacHiw, n a w e CHer, uito h>hx jaico ynjiaiuH aa HH je KaKBH Ka3Ha 6o)KHja, Te ce OflMax HeKyaa ncejie, a Ha hhxobo mccto aofty OópajiOBUhu, KojH, no Ka3HB3H,y, Kao na cy joui npe 300-350 roflHHa aocejiHJiH H3 H>eryma, a ctsphhom cy H3 XepqeroBHHe. üpHMa ce na hx je Ha HberyuiHMa 6hjio ceflaM SpaTa na ce nocBafjajy c ocTajiHM nneMeHHMa Te neTBopHua norHHy, a Tpojnua nofiy y JejiOBHuy, a noćne ce Hacejie y HanyuiTeHHM JIy6HHU3M a fla 6h ce 6ojbe caKpHJiH h cjiaBy cy npoMeHHJiH, Te can cjiaBe HoBy PoflHHy, a CTapa hm je cjiaBa 6mia "BypfieB-flaH. 3a OSpaflOBHhHMa flOJiaae Oja a H H llH H3 IIIapaHaua y XepueroBHHH, KojH cy n peSem n TaKOfte 35or njieMenckhx 3af)eBHua. OBaKO cy, Bejie, Ha3B3TH no HeKoj HeBecTH OjflSHH, Kojoj je, Kaacy, ’’neTBpTa Mangana.” OjflSHHhn cjiaBe Cb. fíeTKy. 3a OBHMa a o jm e PaxoB H h n H3 Ee3HOBa y KyH HM a, HaTepaHH TJiaíiy, cjiaBe HHKOJb-aaH. 3aTHM I7euinhn H3 ÜJiaHHHHue y EjejionaBJiHhHMa, npe 100-150 roflHHa, nOTHCHyTH HacHJiHO, cjiaBe Cb. IleTKy h Haj3aa jenHa Kyha CnaBKOBuha, Koja ce cKopo jiocejiHJia H3 TjiaBaua CnaBKOBHhH cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy. HMa jom HeKOJiHKO Kyha Hcnoa JeJiOBHue, noflaneKO oa JlyÓHHLta npecejtehhx Ty H3 cejia Ct3hobhhuh cy: 06pajjOBnhn, OjaaHHtlH, PaKOBnhn, n eu m h n u CnaBKOButiM. y cejiy HMa MeTB0p0pa3peflHa ochobh3 uiKOJia, 6jiH3y ceocKor rpoGjba, H a KOMe je p a 3 B a n H H a HeKe upKBe, 3a Kojy npHMajy na je joiu H 3 acynsHCKora BpeMeHa, a HMa h hckhx cTapnx rpoSoBa, y KojHMa cy ce, KaKO ce npnna »cynaHH KonajiH. 3a nojia caTa Ha ceBepo-3anam ofl JIy6HHua Hana3H ce cejio Kypnxyñe, Kpo3 Koje npoTHHe CyB0fl0. Kyhe cy pacTypeHe c o6e CTpaHe OBe pennue, Ha npHjiHHHO ÓJiaroM HarH6y 6p.ua CTpMeHHue h AcaHOBa aojia flocTa bcjihkh fleo cena ce BaflH H3 OBe pennue, a BOfla ce nnje c H3Bopa KapHKyhaHH HMajy BejiHKe Hcnaiue no caMe
n ji3 H H H e
UlHuiKe.
y cejiy HMa 45 Kyha, a c t 3h o b h h ix h cy My: ÜJheKnhn koj'h cjiase Cb. IleTKy, IUeKyjiapuM, KojH cjiaBe Cb. "Bopha E 0X(0Bnhn, «mja je cjiaBa Cb. HHKOjia h PaKOBHfin, KojH cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy.
y ceny HMa jeflHO rpoñjte. CeBepHO oa Jly6HHua H a 15 MHHyTH, a Ha flocra o u i t p h m Harn6HMa Byne, c o6e CTpaHe pennue ryH>3pe Hana3H ce cejio rjiaaam, np03BaH0 OBaKO, KaKO ce npHHa, 36or Tora u it o cy My c t s h o b h h u h 6 hjih rjiasa uene o k o jih h c , na cy h x K oji3 u i h h u h , npHJiHKOM jiojiacKa AuH-np0fl3H0Ba 0fl3TJie npoTepanH, npe 1)
P a 3 H e C T B & p K u u t o c e Hajia3e, Kao: c je K H p e , r p H B u e CBe n p H fle s a jy K jiH M e n r a M a .
102
h
t .a
., a a ib e c T a p e n y T o s e , p a 3 H e 3 H ü H n e
____________________________________________________________________ BACOJEBHüH Hero luto hm je OBaj Morao cthIih y noMOh. 3eMJby msjihm aejiOM HaTanajy, a nHjy c H3BOpa. ÜJiaHHHe HeMajy, ajw HMajy okojio h n o B p x cejia ao6pe wcnauie. y cejiy HMa oko 50 Kyha. Ct3Hobhhuh cy My: EoxoBHhH, xojH cjiaBe Cb. HhKOJiy, IUeKyjiapuM, «wja je cjiaBa TiypheB-flaH, h Kopahu, aocejteHHUH H3 BpaTOHO»CHha, Kojw cjiaBe Cb. HHKOJiy. O bo cejio HMa 3ace6HO rpoÓJte. Hctohho ofl JlyÓHHua 3a 15 MHHyTH, Ha aocTa ctpmom Harn6y BpaTOH>HHa Bpxa, nejia oHor njiaHHHCKor JiaHua ujto Hue oa EjeJiacnue, Hajia3H ce cejio Sa cra*e, Ha3BaHo TaKO no peHHUH BacraiUHUH Koja Kpaj H,era Tene h yTHHe y BhCTpHUy. IliiaHHHa je obom cejiy rieuiHha Pyria, C3 1 1/2 C3X3T oa cejia asjieKO. y Toj njiaHHHH HMa h jeflHO je3epo. y cejiy HMa 35 Kyha. Ctbhobhhuh cy My: neinntin, Kojn cjiaBe Cb. íleTKy, OGpajiOBHhH, xojH cjiaBe HoBy roaHHy, h je/ma Kyha EoxoBuha, nnja je cjiaBa Cb. HHKOJia. rpo6ji>e HMajy 3ace6HO. Jyro-HCTOHHO oa JIy6HHua, c flecHe CTpaHe peKe BncTpHue, Ha oihtphm HarnÓHMa njiaHHHCKor JiaHua Kojn oa Typnje Hfle npeKO KoH>CKa, Hajia3H ce cejio IJpaheBau, Ha3BaHO OBaKO, no npHHaH>y, luto ce Ty HeKH koh> npahno (yTeKao) H3 Kpacyjba. Tana je, Bejie, obo MecTO 6hjio o6pacjio KpcTaTOM ropoM. Hcnaiue, MHMe cy 6oraTH, HCTe cy hm K Oje h KypHKyhaHHMa. Kyha y üpaheBuy HMa 13, caMHX UlheKuha, Kojn cjiaBe Cb. IleTKy.
20. 3aocTpo. 3 a nojia caTa ceBepo-3anaflHo oa T>ypfteBHX CTynoBa, a Ha npnjiHHHO ctpmom Hara6y Koce uito nojia3H oa Byne, npeKO HyKe h IIpeBHje, na ce cBpuiaBa y T»ypeH-IIOTOKy, rae je rpaHHua npeMa 6jeji0n0ibCK0M Ka3ay, Hajia3H ce cejio Šaocrpo, TaKO Ha3BaHO luto je 3a BpxoM OcrpnM, KojH ra OflBaja oa ocTajie HaxHje. cejio ce npy»ca y a y *H H y h y m npHHy n o HHTaB caxaT. Kpo3a cejio npoTHne jeaaH noTOMHh, Kojn HHHe ceocKH H3BopH, ynoTpe6JtaBaH 3a HaTanaH>e, ajiH HaHOCH h uiTeTe pa3flHpyhn 3eMJby h CHOcehH je y JIh m . H3Bopa HMa bcjihkh 6poj: Bpyjnue, CKaKaH, BpeJio, CTyaeHau h T.fl. CejbauH HMajy 3eMJbe c aecHe CTpaHe JIHMa, h to je^Hy noBehy jTHBaay 3BaHy ypomeBHua, Ha Kojoj ce H a jm e pa3BajiHHe HeKe cTape uprae, Kojy je, no npeflaH>y, rpa^HO Uap ypoui, no KOMe je h ypouieBHua obo HMe flo6HJia. CejtauHMa npHnaaajy h CTpaHe THBpaHa. OjiaHHHa hm je KojaHOBau BHiue MojKOBua, 3a 3 Maca aajieKO. CeocKa je 3eMJba CBa OTKynJbeHa. y cejiy H M a oko 7 0 Kyha. C T a H O B H H U H cy: JJokhIih, KojH cy, H a T e p a H H chp o M a u iT H H O M , flOflHrjiH OBaMO n p e 3 0 0 rojiHHa H3 B paTO HOJK Hha c IlejieBa BpHjera. CjiaBe H h k o ji. -aaH. - EucMMJhaun cy TaKOfte H3 B p a T O H O jK H h a 1). CjiaBe
1)
K a « cy jeflHOM hochjih hckom TypHHHy y YpoiueBHUH, HeKH h>hxob c T a p n , no HMeHy Hobo,
103
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s [Jon Bordan Jlsuieanh n PtaaH IJpoTnh_____________________________________________ Cb. HHKOJiy. - Oje/iaHuhu, potjauH IIIheicHha, cjiaBe Cb. lleTKy. - HniuaBnhn cy CTapHHOM H3 OcTpejba H3a "BypeH-rioTOKa, cjiaBe Cb. IleTKy. - IJonoBuhH cy m3 Kyna, cjiaBe HHKOJb-aaH. - PajiHnhn cy flOflHrjiH cKopo, npe 80-90 roflHHa, H3 MyuiOBHha PHjexe BHiue KojiaiiiHHa CjiaBe üeTKOB-flaH. - r ip e M O B n h n (1 Kyha) cy M3 EpaTOHoacHha, a cjiaBe HHKOÆ-aaH. y cejiy HMajy TpH rpoôiba, 3Ôor paciypeHOCTH cejia HMa Ha 0CH0BH3 uiKOJia
h
MeTB0p0pa3pea-
fla OBfle c n o M e H e M O h . hckojihko Kyha cejia LipjteBHHe, Koje aejiH 'BypeHIIOTOK, Te BehH a eo n p H n a a a 6jeji0n0jbCK0M Ka3ay, a m3h>h ôepaHCKoj H a x n jn .
Ty, flo "BypeH-riOTOKa ce HaxoaH Kpm cfceMHha, flOKJie je 6mia r p a H H u a Ii,pHe T o p e 1856. roflHHe.
itafl ceflHy 3a p y n a K , peKHe: "ÔHCMHJia h ri0M 03M E o * e , Koje np ene Heu ce CTene!" 36or Tora M y ce n o H H y noflCMeBaTH h n p 0 3 0 B y ra ÔHCMHJtaK, na to ocraHe h iteroBHM noTOM U M M a
104
r
N
RACO.IFRMTiM
nPErjiE^ a ) n p e r jie fl r e o r p a < f)C K H X h
e T H o r p a 4 )C K H x H a 3 H B a .
ApHajTH 89
KOp.ua 86
AiuaHM 85
’’K o c o b o ” 84 K y p H K y h a H H 102, 103
EepaHU H 101
K y M H 86, 96
6oryMMjiH 84 cf. KaTOJIHUM. 84, 102
EpaTOHO)KMhM 86
JlaT H H M
EyM M HaHH 97
jiaTHHCKH 80, 79, 94, 101
BacojeBMhH 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101
JIonahaHM 86, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101 JIy6nM M anH 101
B a c o je B H H K H 86, 89, 91, 100
JIyuiHaHM 83, 84, 85, 89, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100
B H H H h a H H 97 M ahynw fla 6eT M hM 86, 89, 93, 96, 97
cf. llMraHH. 86
M HjoM anoBHhH 86, 94, 96, 97, 99, 101
ila n c H h a H M 94
MyxaMejjaHCKH 83, 86, 79, 96
X(OJIMaHH 100
M yxaM eaaHUH 84, 86, 79, 96
flpo6H>aiiM 90, 91 HoBaKOBMhM 86, 79, 92, 94, 96, 99, 101 ■BypauiKOBMhM (n jieM e y IJeKjiHHy) 84, 98 3aropaiiH 91
0 3 p M H H h M (njieMe Ha K H eB y ) 94 ILnaiubaHH 86
IlOJlHMaHM 95 KajiyapaHM 91
n paB O cjiaB H H 83, 89, 95
KaTOjiHUH 91 cf. JlaTMHH 84, 85, 89 KjiHMeHTe 85, Ji02
P a c a H H H a im 89, 90
KoBaneBM hH 86, 89
PyroBU H 90
KoJiauiMHUH 102
105
V
r
\
Tlon E orjjan JlajieBuh u H b s h IJpornh C p 6 w 84, 85, 89, 93, 100
T y p u H 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 96, 100, 101, 103
CpôjtauM 85, 92, 94, 96, 97, 99, 101 cpÔJbawKM 86
IjHraHM cf. Matiynn. 86, 100
cpncKH 86, 89, 99
U p H O B p u i a n H 100
U p H o ro p u H 100 TypcKH 7 9 ,8 1 , 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 95, 95, 99, 100
IUexyjiapuH 89 uuHÔa 86
6 )
n p e r jie fl r e o r p a (J )C K H X
A p H a y r.iy K 8 6
A c cf. P aB H H Ac. 85
h m c h e
.
EpaTOHOJKMhM 84, 89, 92, 94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 103, 104
AcaitOB Ä o 102
EpaTOfbMH Bpx 103
AuiKe Jlyxe 81
Epn>Hua B h u h neTfbHMKO 'BaTO. 82, 84 Epcnyr (y EpaTOHO>KMhMMa) 89
EaÔMHO 95, 96 EaÔHHO riojbe 95 r a n OO oo Ddjb I**oiv i■t O baHUa
EäH>6B3l| 98
EapHue 90 EacTaxe 103
EyflHMJba 82, 84, 93, 94, 96
EynHM CKa PnjeKa ( B h j ih flancHhcxa pnjeica. 82, 84, 93, 95 Cy^MMCKH 93, 94 EyflHM C KO Ep.no 94
EyKOBau 91, 92 E y xO B H K 82, 96 E y i e 81, 83, 97, 98
EacTauiHua 103 Ee3n0B 0 (y K y iM M a ) 102 Eepaiie (Bapoui, cejio) 83, 85, 89, 92, 93, 95, 99, 100 EepaHCKH Haxuja 81, 83, 84, 85, 95, 9 9 ,1 0 1
BacojeBHHKa Haxwja 85, 86 BaCOjeBHHKM 85
ßepaHCKM 99, 101
BejiMl)e 100
EnjeaaH. (6pao) 82
BejiHKa (y lipnorop. BacojeBMhMMa) 86, 88
EHjeflaH. (M 3B op ) 82
BHHHUtca 81, 82, 83, 93, 97
EHjejiH IIOTOK 95
BHHHUKa PnjeKa 81, 82, 97
EHjejio Ilojbe 99
BMUihbHiia 96
Ewjop 84, 95
BOTH>HK-Majia 93, 94
6njopcKM 93, 100
BpaH>auiTHiia (y upnorop. Bacoje
EMCTpHua Bhjjh JejiOBMua. 81, 82, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103
BMhMMa) 101 BpaibCKU OKpyr (y CpÔHjH) 86
EjejiacHua 81, 83, 98, 102, 103
B p G im a (cejio y EMjopy) 84
EjejionaBjiHhH 86, 92, 94, 98, 100, 101
Bpejio (M3Bop y Fopaayiy) 95
EjejionojbCKH Ka3a’ 81, 86, 103, 104
Bpejio (H3BOp y 3aocTpy) 103
106 V
BacojeBMhM (TypcKM , lipnoropcKM) 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 101
________________________________ B A C O J E B H U M BpyjHue 103
■BypeH-IlOTOK 103, 104
B y n a 81, 102, 103
"BypheBM CTynOBM 83, 93, 98, 101, 103
TjiaBaua 98, 101, 102
3aBOflHiiiTe 94
TaaBMiia 91, 92
3aropje 82, 91, 92
rjioljHje 82
3aropcxo Bpejio 82, 91, 92 3arpaacKH 96
roBe))a rjiaBa 81 r ojio
Epao 82
3arpal)e 95, 96
ropa>nae 95, 96
3aocTpo 103
Fopita P>Kanmja 88 B hah flOKba PxcaHHlia, PîKaHMua.
3apyl)e 93, 94
JTopita Cejia 81, 84, 85, 88, 89, 94, 96, 97,
HBaH-Ilojbe 86
ropH>e Jlyx e (n o jiM M Jb e ) B h j j h floH>e Jlyre. 92
Ja6jiaHOB flo 100
101
Tpaaau (KOfl ByziH M jbe) 82, 94 Tpaaau (KOfl E y n a) 98 rpa^HHa 81, 97
JaBopaK 82 JaraHMapHue 82 JaHKOBa TjiaBa 82, 90 JaceH 82
T py ae (KOfl IloflropMue) 84 ryH>apa 101, 102
JacHKOBau 80, 93, 100 JejeBHija 93
TycHJfce 93, 100
JejiOBHua (njiaHHiia) 83, 97, 99, 101, 102 JejiOBHna (pexa) B h a m EHCTpmia. 81, 83,
flancuhe 82,94
101
flancnhxo B pao 94
Jejba 82
flancnhcxa PMjexa B h a m ByflMMCKa P h jeica 82, 94, 95
Je p m b H H Kpui 93
flefcjio Epflo fleCejio Bpflo
(KOfl (k o a
EyflHMjtc) 93 PjxaHHiie) 82
flecara (M anacTHp) 101
JyroBHHe 98 Kajimia Bojia 91
flHBJbaK 82, 90
K a jiy a a p c x a P M je x a pMjexa 82, 90
flHH»e 95
Kajiyflapcice K a n e 81, 82, 90, 91
JlMMTpoBa CTMjeHa 81
Kajiynpa 81, 82, 83, 90, 91
,Zlo6ponojbe 82
KjiMcypa 82
flojiau 83, 99, 101
KojanoBai] 82, 103
Æo j i o b h 82
KojiauiHH B h a h XloibM KojiauiHH. 84, 86, 89, 104
floua PttaHHua 8 8 cf. PwaHHiia. B h a h TopH>a P*;aHMua.
B h a k PacaiiHHxa
K o m 81, 97
/foibt Jlyre 92 cf. Jlyre. B h a h Topite Jlyre.
KoH>cxa 97, 104
flOH>H KojiauiHH B h ü h KojiauiHH. 81
K o h æ k o 81, 97, 99, 103
flparocara 95, 96
K o n .y x (y upHorop. BacojeBHhHMa) 94
Æpo6itax 86, 89, 94
KonmiHiirra 94
fly6 82
K o pH T O 95
fly6jbe 94
K o c o b h Jlyr (y BjejioiiaBjiHhHMa) 94
f l y 6 o K H JIa3H 82
Kpajbeaan 95
107
Ilon EorjtaH Jlajieanh u M naii IJpoTUh___ Kp crau 81, 98
Haóapje 89 HMKUinh (y IÍpHOj ropw) 101
Kpyiue 81
HosaKOB ¿lo 81
KpneBO 82, 85, 89, 91, 92, 94
H obh IIa3ap 94
Kpacyjb 103
Kprn «DeMHha 85, 86, 104 K y x a jb C K H
Bpx
82 , 90
IberywH (y Ilpiioj
T o p M ) 102
KyxajbCKO Ep ao 88 K y p H K y h e 101, 102
OßerMuiTe 96
K y H H 85, 89, 9 1, 9 2 , 94, 96 , 102, 104
Oôpaflcxa Majia 102 O bchhc 98 OMeparHha Pyna 81 OcTpBa Jejia 82 OcTpejb 104 OcTpH 82, 83, 98, 100, 103
K ie B O 84, 86, 94, 96 JlHBaae-Majia 93, 94 JlH jeB a P M j e x a ( y u p H o r o p . BacojeBHhMMa) 85
81, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103
JIh m
JIHM CKH 82, 85, 98
JlyÖHHue 85, 101, 103 Jlyre cf. flojbe Jlyre. B h q h TopH>e Jlyxe 91, 92 JlyMcail 84, 89, 98, 99 JlyTOBO (y BpaTOHOíKMhMMa) 92, 96
IlaKjbeHa 98 rianpaTHHue 81 IlejieB BpHjer (y EpaTOHOíKHhHMa) 90, 103 IIeTH>HK 82, 84, 92, 94
neTH>HHKH 93 ü eT H íM H K O "BaTO
Bhoh
JiyuiKH 93
neh 86, 91, 93, 100
Jbem eBH ua 82
nehcKH 91 üeuiHha Pyna 103 üeiHTep 82 neuiTepcKH 93
JbeuiHHiia
(p e K a
m cejio) 81, 82, 95, 96
MaKBe 95 MaHacTHpcKO Bpejio 83, 100
B p fb H u a 82, 92
neiuna 99
Maurre 95, 96
IlHnepH 86, 94, 100 IIjiaB 86, 89, 100 njiaBCKM 86 ÜjiaHMHHua (y EjejronaBjiHhHMa) 102
Mepwha Majia 102
rtoCjeiiHK 80
M ojKOBau 103
MoKpa 82, 88
üoaropMna (y IlpHoj Top«) 84 ïlofljiyîKje (y BjejionaBJiHhHMa) 98
M o k p h flo 81
IIojiHMJbe 92
Mopana 86
nojlHua 88, 89, 95, 96, 101
MopaMKa H a x H ja 96, 100
ÏIojiHHKa PMjexa 95 IIpaheBait 103 IIpeBMja 103 IlpM3peH (y CTapoj CpÔHjw) 84, 100
M a H a c T H p c K O Tpoójte 99
M airoum a (y upHorop. BacojeBHhHMa) 88
Mypraui 81, 82, 89 MyuiüHa Bpaa 82 M yuiOBHha PHjexa (BHiue Kojiauimia) 104
llaBOTMHa 81, 82, 88, 90
PasHe IIIyMC 82
HaBOTHHCKO Bpejio 82
PaBHH Ac cf. Ac. 85
108
__________________________ BACOJEBli'hM Paco» 82, 98, 99, 101
T p e n n a (y upuorop. BacojeBMhHMa) 94
Paiuha 82, 89, 91 PeuoB Jla3 81
T y p n ja 81, 97, 9 9 , 103
P x a H a 82
Ty p ja n xa K o c a 82
Typ jax 81, 95
PíKaHHua cf. flotta PíxaHHua. Bmhh Topita PjKaHMua. 82, 84, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 P m o hh h k« PHjeKa B h a h Kajiyaapcxa Phjexa, CKpo6yTaMa. 82, 88, 89, 90 Pmcshhhkm IIo tok 82 PHjeKa M a p c e H H h a (peica) 88 PujeKa M apceHHha (cejio y upuorop. Ba-
Tia(J)e 82 ■RejiHje 91 Tiyjoaan 82, 95, 96
ypouxeBHua 103
co je B M hM M a ) 8 8
PHjeHKa Haxnja (y U jp H O j T o p M ) 8 6
Xepuero BM Ha 84, 86, 102
PoBaMKa Epfla 82 POBaHKM IlOTOK 82, 90
IJexjiHH (y IJpHOj ropM )84, 86, 96, 98
PoBaMKO Bpao 90
IJeuyHe (y upuorop. BacojeBMhHMa) 86
PoBua 81, 82, 90
lXMHJbeBHua 8 2 , 89, 91, 93
POBua (y M o p a ix o j HaxwjM ) 85, 96, 100
U p B eH a CTMjeHa 97
PoroM-rjiasHiia 81
U p x BM H a 95
Pontaje 96
U pKBH u e 82, 91
PyroB a 81
UpjbeBMHe 81, 104
Pyaern 95
LÍpHa Topa 81, 84, 85, 86, 91, 95, 96, 100, 104
CejiMiiiTe 89
H p h m B px (6pflO) 83, 99
CHjbeBMua 101
U p iiH B p x (cejio) 101
CMMOBMe 82
I^p H H B p X O B H 82
Cw p o B H O Map 82
UpHOropcxM 85, 88, 97, 100
CjeKMpa 82, 90 C jeH H u a 84, 86, 94
H y x a 81, 100, 103
Cx a x a H 103 CxpH BC Ha 82
IJaKOBa JImBajía 81, 82
Cxpo óy Tana 82 B h j ih PjxanHMxa PHjexa.
IJaMHja 95
C K p o C y n w a ( n j i a H H H a ) 89, 93
IJynaHOBa n e h M H a 84, 102
Coko 98 CTpM C HHua 82, 100, 102
Illajba (y A p H a y r jiy x y ) 86
C r y 6 j i H H e 95
ülapaHUH (y XepueroBM HM ) 86, 102
CTyaeHau 103 CTynoBH 83
nieep-Majia 9 3 , 9 4
C y B O W ) 101, 102
lllexyjiap (y IJpHOj I'opM) 81, 82, 86, 89, 91, 92, 94
CyMHO Bpejio 96 CyuiMua 83, 101
lllHiuxa 81, 82, 98, 101, 102
T M B p a H 82, 93, 94, 95, 103
IUyflMKOBa 82, 83, 93
U lec rap esa u 82, 99
IUtmtobm 81
TMyuiMhe 95, 96
109 V
lion EorjjaH JlajiCBuh u liBan IlpoTnh_
b) nperjiea nopoflHHHHX h ocTajinx npe3HMeHa. AüpoBHhH (y Bwjopy) 84
ByuiOBHhH, BejlHKa
86
A h !jh& h , Kajiyapa 91 ApcoBuhH, 3arpal)e 96
TapHhH,
A c o b h Ïih , /Joiba Paean mía 89 Acó IJyKejia 85
rapnesuhn, ropajKfle, f l o n a P iKaHM ua, flparocaBa 86, 89
iba P)KanMua89
AiiH-ITpoflaH 102
rojiy6oBHhH, BaH> eBau, B y i e , f l a n c H h e ,
flparocaea 94, 96, 97, 98 EafinhM,
ryfepHiiHhu, EyflHMjba 94
Kajiyapa 91
E aGoBH hH, E y flH M jk a , flOH>e
Jlyre,
IleT-
ryaoBHhH, flOH>a PjKaHMua 89
h>mk 92, 94 fla6eTHhH, ByflMMjba, flotta P>KaHHua, Kajiyapa 89, 91
Earauuf, EyflHMJba 94 EapjaKTapoBHhH,
Kajiyjjpa 91
flauiHhn, 3aropje 92
EapjaKTapoBHhH, IIeTH>HK 92
ExpOBH, MaiJUTe 98 Cf. fl M H T p O B H h n .
fleBHhu, floita PrtcaiiMua 89
Ehcm m juuih, 3aocTpo 103
flejiesuhu, B y He, ropaacne, rieuiua 96, 97, 99
EjejiaHOBMhH, BejiMKa 86
flMHTpOBHhw, MaUITe cf. EHPOBM. 96
E o r a s u H , Eepane 100
floKHhH, 3aocTpo 103
EoMcoBHh«, Eacraxe, Fjianana, KypMKyhe 103
flouiJbauH, Eepane 100
EowoBMhH, ropa>tme 96 EojoBHhM, Eyne,, 3aropje 91, 92, 97
flparoBHhH, ncKaaaibH cTaiioBiiMUH B e jín Ke 86
EojMHhH, E y n e 97
fly6aun, flojiau, H p h h Bpx 99, 101
E o p H M H hH , flp aro caB a 96 E p y H ie B H h H , EyaHMJba 96 cf. BajMeuiH.
T j o k h Ii h , flojiau 99
IJyjHhH, BejiMKa 86
üyKHhH, E a ß m c o , r o p a a c /je , floiba PíKaHMua, U p H H Bpx 86, 89, 96, 101
EyKy M H pe, JIy>Kau B h h h KHeaceBMhH 84,
TftypauiKOBHhH, flancuhe 94
93, 94, 98 E y r p w h H , Fie luna 99
■fiypHuiHhH, EaÓMHO TM yuiM he 96
E y h K O B H h H , flancHhe 96 cf. IJcpOBHh
üypoBHhH, ropaacae 96
BajMeuiH, EyflHMjta 94 cf. EpynHeBH hH.
^KHBajbH, BejiMKa
BejbHhH, B a Ó H H O , flojiau 96
^ICyHhH, BcjiHKa
86 86
Bc.bOBHhH, BejiHKa 86 BecKOBHhM (JlyuiMaHH), EepaHe 84, 100
3eHesHhH, BuHiimca, rieuiua 97, 99
BeiuoBHhH, JIyacau, u p H H B p x BHhM 98, 101
3yjoBHhH, flotta Pacaimua 86, 89
cf. ByKO-
ByjoBHhu, ropawme, flancHhe 94, 96
JoBaiiHeBHhH, flojiau 99
ByKHHeBuhH, B H H H U K a 97
JoKCHMOBuhH, E y i e , Ileuiiia 97, 99
ByKOBHhH, JlyjKau 98 cf. BeiuoBHhH.
JojiHhH, flona PíKaHMua 89
110
________________________________ B A C O J E B H Ü H Kapa-'f)op})e 9 8
KacrpaTOBHhM, r o p a j e , flotta PacaHHua, flotte Jlyre, 3aropje 89, 92, 93, 96
O 6 afl0 BHÜH, MautTe 96
KacyMOBHhH, BejtHxa 86
OGpaaoBHhH, E a c T a x e , B y n e , Jly Ô H H u e 97, 102, 103
KhkobhÜh, PoBiia 90
OjaaHHhH, 3aocipo, JlyÔHttue 102
KimhIim, 3aropje 92
O p O B H h H , U p H H B px 101
KHeweBHhH, ByaMMjba B mjih ByxyMH-
OcMajjiHhH, flotte Jlyre 93
pe.94 KojiauiHHKH, flotta P x a H H u a 89 KoManiHe, flotta PacaHHua, 3aropje 89, 92
IlajKOBHhH (JlyuinatiH), E e p a H e , JlyjKau 84, 98
KopsihM, rjiaBaua, flotta PacanMua 89, 103
nairroBHhH, r o p a*;ie 96
Kpajt Cre
J le m u h H , E a c T a x e , E e p a H e , J ly Ö H H u e ,
Kpajt Ijy n a n 84
U p H H Bpx 100, 102, 103
K y H H , B aÖ HHO 96
ÜHncpif, BepaHe 100
JlaCyflOBHhH, flotte Jlyre 93
HonoBHÏiH, ByüHMjba 94
IIoljaiiH, flparocaBa 96
JIaHHOBHhH, Baöaito, BMHHUKa 96, 97 JIajiHhH, B HHH UK a 97 JIo m a p H , E e p a H e 100 JlyTOBUH, flancMhe, 3aropje 92, 94 Jbynuta Boivxan 92
IloriOBHhH, BejiHKa
86
Ilo n o B H h H , ropaxtae 96 IIo n o B H h H , 3aocTpo 104 Ilo n o B H h H (JlytUHaitH), JIy>Kau 84 IIpauiHeBHhH, EyaHMJba 94 IIp eM O B H h H , BepaHe, 3aocTpo 100, 104
MajieBMhH, EyflMMjba 94 MajiHiiiHhH, B H H H U K a , flojiau, Ileiuua 98, 99
IIpoKJieTa J e p m ia 9 3
IlyflOBHhH, 3arpal)e 96
M apKOBHhH, Topa>Kfle, Ilem ua 96, 99
PaauhH, 3arpal)e 96
MapccHHhH, flotta PxcaHHua, H a B O T H H a 88, 89
Pa/tiwhH, 3aocTpo 104
M apTHhH, flotta P»:aHHiia 89
PajioBanHhH (JlytiiHanH), floiba Px
MacjioBapHhH, flparocaBa 96
PaAotbHhH, flojiau 99
M eM OBHhH 101
PaaytiOBHhH, ByaHMJba 94
MexMea-nauta (H3 TycHtta) 93
P a K O B H h H , JlyÔHHue, K y p H K y h e 102
MHJioiueBHhH, flotta P * a H H u a 89
PajiesuhH, Kajiyapa 91
MHxajjiOBxhH, 3arpat)e 96
P a M y c o B u h H , BepaHe 84, 89
MojcHje 3eMeBuh 83
PaHHhn, flojiau 99
M o p a n a H H , IJpH H Bpx 101
PauiOBH hH, flotta PacaHHua 89 P e u e n a r n h n , njiaBCKH
HeMaiMfbM, CTapa flHHacTHja 83, 84, 93, 96, 98
6 erOBH 86
P o B ia H H , U p H H Bpx 101
Heua/tOBRhM, FopajKne 96
CaB O BHhH,
HepaflOBHhH, flotta P * a H H u a , n e u m a 89, 99
CaHMMhH,
Topajttae 96
BHHHUKa 97, 100
C b. Caso 94
HmiiaBHhM, 3aocTpo 104
CexyjiHhH, Topaxm e 96
H 0BaK0 BH&H, flotta P^KaHHua 89
C k o k o b h Îih , flotta P>Kannua 89
111 V
y
lion EtorjjaH JIajieBhfi u Mbsh Tlpomh____ OiaBKOBHhM, JlyÔHMue 102 C thobh Iui, M auiTe 96
jm hM , PaaeBM hH, C
BHhn),
t c i u c b h Ii h
, T
om o
-
BejiM Ka 86
CTojaHOBHhH, M auiTe 96
MyKHhH, EyflHMJba, .Hoita P>Kaumia 89 ToMauieBHhH (Jlym HanH), J I y * a n 84, 98 TpHyHOBHhH, 3arpal)e 96
UHKM MhH, BM HMUKa
97
TyTyjiauH, BejiMKa 86 üepaHHhH, BMHMUKa 97 liopoBHhH, ÔMjopcKH h neuiTepcKH 6eroB H 95 liopuH, flancHhe 94 yiuTHiuubH, Ey n e, Jlyacau 97, 98
IIIajbailH A H f l p M je B H h H , EpKOBMhM,
Toj-
K OBM hM , rO JiyÖ O B M hM , J O K M h H , K H e> K e B M h K , PajiyjiO BHhM , C
hm oho
-
BM h w ), BejiM Ka 8 6
UIapöanhn, M a u iT e 96 IIIeKyjiapuH, I'jiaBaua, K y p M K y h e 102,103 lllCMOBHtm, HCKajiaibM C T a H O B H M U M Ey-
U,ap yporn 103 LlepoBMhM, JlancMhe cf. EyhKOBHhM. 94 ItHKOBHhH, EyaHMJba 94 IXHM&ubH, /lancHhe 94 llpjbesHHe (JlyiunaHH), EyflHMjta 94 l^pHOrOpUH (E O U I K O B H h H , B y i C T M h M , OrH > aH OB M hM , r ia y H O B M h w , riona-
112
flHMjLe 93, 94 UIjbSKHhH, 3arpat]C 96 lllTHiiajbH, MauiTe 96 IlIheKHhH, Ea6MHO, EyflMMjba, K y p M Kyhe, ripaheBau 94, 96, 102, 103, 104
JB ACOJEBHÜ H
C a a p a c a j
113
\ JBACOJEBMTiH
BACOJEBMTiM B A C O J E B H T i H
o n i u m
Y
U P H O r O P C K O J
T P A H H U H
/ j e o ................................................................................................................... 7
I. Ilojiojicaj h rpaHHiia B a c o je B H h a ............................................................................. 7 II. Oporpai|)Hja h xnaporpactwja...................................................................................8 ÜjiaHMHe................................. .......................................................................................8 Bofle..............................................................................................................................1 0 K j i H M a . ...................................................................................................................... 12 III. nojiojKaj h TMn c e jia ..............................................................................................13 IV. K y h a ............................................................................................................................ 15 V . nopexjio BacojeBHha, njieMeiicxa noaejia h
npBe 6op6e............................... 19
H a H H H 5KHB0Ta, HOJJJlfca M OÖHMajH...................................................................... 25 VI. 3aHHMa>be CTanoBHHUiTBa.
................................................................................. 38
3eMjb0pafl>ba.............................................................................................................. 38 CTOiapcTBO.......................................... ......................................................................40 OcTajia 3aHHMaH>a................................................................................................... 44 n O C E B H H
A E O ...........................................................................................................46
M o p a M H H CJ1HB................................................................................................................ 46 T a p H H cjiHB...................................................................................................................... 4 7 JIhmckh cjimb - H a x H ja ..................................................................................................48 KoH>yxe........................................................................................................................48 "ByjiHhe........................ _..............................................................................................50 U e u y H e ........................................................................................................................ 50 EojoBMhe..................................................................................................................... 51 AHuejiaTe.................................................................................................................... 51 C y h e c x a . ................................................................................................................... 52 EoacHhe........................................................................................................................52 BapouiHija A nn p H jeB H u a......................................................................................... 53 IleoBau.........................................................................................................................54 Kpajbe.......................................................................................................................... 55 CajieBMhe.................................................................................................................... 56 n p H C O j a . ................................................................................................................... 56 C j i a T M n a .................................................................................................................... 56 3a6pl)e.......................................................................................................................... 5 7
115 \__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ /
/
----------------------------------------------------------- s non EorjjaH JlajieBuh u Mboh Ilpornh________________________________________________________ TpeiuitcBO h jim U peim teBO.................................................................................... 58
Hoena TjiaBa. ,...........................................................................................................59 Tpenna.................................................... ........................................................ 59 PMjexa MapceHHha................................................................................................... 60 Ceoue........................................................................................................................... 61 ÜOJIHM Jbe ....................................................................................................................61 BeJiHKa ........................................................................................................................ 63
IIIeKyjiap..................................................................................................................... 63 n p E r j i E Æ .........................................................................................................................65
a) nperjiea reorpacKHX h eTnorpa(J)CKMX na imia...........................................65 6) nperjiea reorpa^cKMX HMeHa............................................................................65 b)
nperjiea noponHHHHX
h ocTajmx n p e 3 H M e u a . .................................... 74
BACOJEBHTiH y TYPCKOJ rPAHHU,H onurra
æ
e o
..................................................................................si
L HeKOjiMKe onuiTe oco 6nH e o6jiacTM
................................................................... 81
ü . CTapMHe. nopeKjio C T aH O B H H U iT B a .................................................................... 83 n O C E E H H
£ E O ...........................................................................................................88
1. Il a B O T H H a .............................................. .......................................................... 88 2 . floua PxcaHHua. 3.’ PoBua .
..................................................................................................... 88 90
4..K a jiy /ip a .................................................................................................................... 90 5. 3aropje........................................................................................................................ 91 6 . rieTH»HK.......................................................................................................................92 7. floifee J ly r e ................................................................................................................ 92
8. EyflHMJba. ................................................................................................................ 93 9. flancHhe...................................................................................................................... 94 10. nojiHua.
................................................................................................................... 95
11. B H H H U K a .................................................................................................................... 97 12. E y n e .............................................................................................................................97 13. J l y j K a a ......................................................................................................................98 14. flojiau.......................................................................................................................... 99 15. I l e u i u a .......................................................................................................................99 16. EepaHe (Bapoui).........................................................................................................99 17. EepaHe (cejio)......................................................................................................... 100 18. IJpHH B px.................................................................................................................101 19. TopH>a Cejia.............................................................................................................101 20. 3aocTpo.....................................................................................................................103 n P E rjiE Æ
..................................................................... ios
a) nperjiea reorpa(J)CKMX h eTnorpaCKHX HM eHa............................................................................... 106 b) nperjiea nopoflHHHHX m ocTajiwx n p e s H M e n a .................................................110
116 \__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ /
