Code No: 37189/37190

R05

Set No - 1

in

IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT Bio-Technology Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. Write short notes on:

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(a) Superoxide dismutase (b) Glycine Betaine (c) Osmoprotectants (d) Glutathione peroxidase.

[4×4]

or

2. Discuss detailed protocol for isolated microspore culture. 3. Write short note on the following. (a) PCR in genetic engineering (b) Tagged gene for cloning.

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(c) High volume markers.

[16]

[5+6+5]

4. What do you understand by virus resistance. Discuss how antisense RNA is used to confer resistance to viruses. [16] 5. Write in detail about the economic aspects of transgenic crops which produce novel products. [16] 6. Explain in detail how transposable elements could be used to clone the genes. [16]

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7. Write in detail about ISSR molecular markers and its applications.

[16]

8. Write short notes on the following: (a) Threshold characters

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(b) Modifying genes

(c) Gene interaction

(d) Linkage.

[16] ?????

1

Code No: 37189/37190

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Set No - 2

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IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT Bio-Technology Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. Describe how iron content in a plant or plant product can be elevated by introducing ferritin gene using transgenic method. [16]

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2. Illustrate the following (a) Gene trapping. (b) Enhancer trapping.

[16]

[16]

or

3. What do you understand by DNA finger-printing. Explain its applications.

4. Describe in detail about the development of transgenic plant resistance to herbicide glyphosate and discuss its applications. [16]

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5. Describe how transgenic plants can be developed using mannitol dehydrogenase gene for salinity tolerance. [16] 6. What are the issues draw the attention of the plant breeding to use selective markers. [16] 7. Describe the prospects of plant breeding for crop improvement and describe how it has helped for improving productivity of staple crops in India, with suitable examples. [16]

?????

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8. Can you expect double haploid production during anther culture in vitro. How you can differentiate between haploid and diploid plants during the growth until maturity. [16]

2

Code No: 37189/37190

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Set No - 3

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IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT Bio-Technology Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. Can a whole plant be grown from a single cell, given the correct nutritional and hormonal environment?. [16]

3. Write short notes on the following: (a) Endoreduplication

(d) Gene amplification.

or

(b) Mitotic cross over (c) Transposable genetic elements

[16]

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2. List out the advantages and disadvantages of non targeted tagging.

[4×4]

4. Describe about sequence tagged micro satellite molecular markers and its uses. [16]

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5. Discuss the pedigree breeding in detail, explain its importance in breeding technology. [16] 6. What do you mean by insect resistance? Write in detail about the production of transgenic cotton for insect resistance using Bt gene. [16] 7. What are LEA proteins? Explain how LEA proteins can be used for conferring resistance to salt stressed water deficit. [16]

?????

Aj

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8. Why single - gene resistance are fragile and why not multiple gene resistance. [16]

3

Code No: 37189/37190

R05

Set No - 4

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IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009 BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT Bio-Technology Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ????? 1. (a) What is thermotherapy? How it is used for production of virus free plants.

[8+8]

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(b) How meristem tip culture is used for virus elimination?

2. Write in detail about the most specific uses of RFLP in crop improvement.

[16]

3. Write short notes on the following:-

(b) Qualitative trait (c) Quantitative trait (d) Gene interaction.

or

(a) Phenotype

[16]

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4. Explain in detail the technique of transposon tagging in genetic modification. [16] 5. Describe in detail the source and nature of Bt toxin gene and its use in transgenic plant production and developments in this area. [16] 6. Marker assisted selection has become a promising and potent approach for integrating biotechnology, comment. [16]

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7. Write in detail how glycerol -3-phosphate acetyl transferase gene is used for developing chilling tolerance. [16] 8. Explain the mechanism of inhibition of ethylene in transgenic plants using anti sense RNA genes during tomato ripening. [16]

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?????

4

R05 Set No - 1

Explain in detail how transposable elements could be used to clone the genes. [16] · 7. Write in detail about ISSR molecular markers and its applications. [16].

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